2 * Copyright (c) 2018 Inria
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
7 * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
9 * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
12 * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
13 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
14 * this software without specific prior written permission.
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
17 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
18 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
19 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
20 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
21 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
26 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31 * Definitions of a sector tag store.
34 #include "mem/cache/tags/sector_tags.hh"
40 #include "base/intmath.hh"
41 #include "base/logging.hh"
42 #include "base/types.hh"
43 #include "mem/cache/base.hh"
44 #include "mem/cache/replacement_policies/base.hh"
45 #include "mem/cache/replacement_policies/replaceable_entry.hh"
46 #include "mem/cache/tags/indexing_policies/base.hh"
48 SectorTags::SectorTags(const SectorTagsParams
*p
)
49 : BaseTags(p
), allocAssoc(p
->assoc
),
50 sequentialAccess(p
->sequential_access
),
51 replacementPolicy(p
->replacement_policy
),
52 numBlocksPerSector(p
->num_blocks_per_sector
),
53 numSectors(numBlocks
/ numBlocksPerSector
),
54 sectorShift(floorLog2(blkSize
)), sectorMask(numBlocksPerSector
- 1),
55 sectorStats(stats
, *this)
58 fatal_if(blkSize
< 4 || !isPowerOf2(blkSize
),
59 "Block size must be at least 4 and a power of 2");
60 fatal_if(!isPowerOf2(numBlocksPerSector
),
61 "# of blocks per sector must be non-zero and a power of 2");
65 SectorTags::tagsInit()
67 // Create blocks and sector blocks
68 blks
= std::vector
<SectorSubBlk
>(numBlocks
);
69 secBlks
= std::vector
<SectorBlk
>(numSectors
);
71 // Initialize all blocks
72 unsigned blk_index
= 0; // index into blks array
73 for (unsigned sec_blk_index
= 0; sec_blk_index
< numSectors
;
76 // Locate next cache sector
77 SectorBlk
* sec_blk
= &secBlks
[sec_blk_index
];
79 // Associate a replacement data entry to the sector
80 sec_blk
->replacementData
= replacementPolicy
->instantiateEntry();
82 // Initialize all blocks in this sector
83 sec_blk
->blks
.resize(numBlocksPerSector
);
84 for (unsigned k
= 0; k
< numBlocksPerSector
; ++k
){
85 // Select block within the set to be linked
86 SectorSubBlk
*& blk
= sec_blk
->blks
[k
];
88 // Locate next cache block
89 blk
= &blks
[blk_index
];
91 // Associate a data chunk to the block
92 blk
->data
= &dataBlks
[blkSize
*blk_index
];
94 // Associate sector block to this block
95 blk
->setSectorBlock(sec_blk
);
97 // Associate the sector replacement data to this block
98 blk
->replacementData
= sec_blk
->replacementData
;
100 // Set its index and sector offset
101 blk
->setSectorOffset(k
);
103 // Update block index
107 // Link block to indexing policy
108 indexingPolicy
->setEntry(sec_blk
, sec_blk_index
);
113 SectorTags::invalidate(CacheBlk
*blk
)
115 BaseTags::invalidate(blk
);
117 // Get block's sector
118 SectorSubBlk
* sub_blk
= static_cast<SectorSubBlk
*>(blk
);
119 const SectorBlk
* sector_blk
= sub_blk
->getSectorBlock();
121 // When a block in a sector is invalidated, it does not make the tag
122 // invalid automatically, as there might be other blocks in the sector
123 // using it. The tag is invalidated only when there is a single block
125 if (!sector_blk
->isValid()) {
126 // Decrease the number of tags in use
129 // Invalidate replacement data, as we're invalidating the sector
130 replacementPolicy
->invalidate(sector_blk
->replacementData
);
135 SectorTags::accessBlock(Addr addr
, bool is_secure
, Cycles
&lat
)
137 CacheBlk
*blk
= findBlock(addr
, is_secure
);
139 // Access all tags in parallel, hence one in each way. The data side
140 // either accesses all blocks in parallel, or one block sequentially on
141 // a hit. Sequential access with a miss doesn't access data.
142 stats
.tagAccesses
+= allocAssoc
;
143 if (sequentialAccess
) {
144 if (blk
!= nullptr) {
145 stats
.dataAccesses
+= 1;
148 stats
.dataAccesses
+= allocAssoc
*numBlocksPerSector
;
152 if (blk
!= nullptr) {
153 // Update number of references to accessed block
156 // Get block's sector
157 SectorSubBlk
* sub_blk
= static_cast<SectorSubBlk
*>(blk
);
158 const SectorBlk
* sector_blk
= sub_blk
->getSectorBlock();
160 // Update replacement data of accessed block, which is shared with
161 // the whole sector it belongs to
162 replacementPolicy
->touch(sector_blk
->replacementData
);
165 // The tag lookup latency is the same for a hit or a miss
172 SectorTags::insertBlock(const PacketPtr pkt
, CacheBlk
*blk
)
174 // Get block's sector
175 SectorSubBlk
* sub_blk
= static_cast<SectorSubBlk
*>(blk
);
176 const SectorBlk
* sector_blk
= sub_blk
->getSectorBlock();
178 // When a block is inserted, the tag is only a newly used tag if the
179 // sector was not previously present in the cache.
180 if (sector_blk
->isValid()) {
181 // An existing entry's replacement data is just updated
182 replacementPolicy
->touch(sector_blk
->replacementData
);
184 // Increment tag counter
187 // A new entry resets the replacement data
188 replacementPolicy
->reset(sector_blk
->replacementData
);
191 // Do common block insertion functionality
192 BaseTags::insertBlock(pkt
, blk
);
196 SectorTags::findBlock(Addr addr
, bool is_secure
) const
198 // Extract sector tag
199 const Addr tag
= extractTag(addr
);
201 // The address can only be mapped to a specific location of a sector
202 // due to sectors being composed of contiguous-address entries
203 const Addr offset
= extractSectorOffset(addr
);
205 // Find all possible sector entries that may contain the given address
206 const std::vector
<ReplaceableEntry
*> entries
=
207 indexingPolicy
->getPossibleEntries(addr
);
210 for (const auto& sector
: entries
) {
211 auto blk
= static_cast<SectorBlk
*>(sector
)->blks
[offset
];
212 if (blk
->getTag() == tag
&& blk
->isValid() &&
213 blk
->isSecure() == is_secure
) {
218 // Did not find block
223 SectorTags::findVictim(Addr addr
, const bool is_secure
, const std::size_t size
,
224 std::vector
<CacheBlk
*>& evict_blks
)
226 // Get possible entries to be victimized
227 const std::vector
<ReplaceableEntry
*> sector_entries
=
228 indexingPolicy
->getPossibleEntries(addr
);
230 // Check if the sector this address belongs to has been allocated
231 Addr tag
= extractTag(addr
);
232 SectorBlk
* victim_sector
= nullptr;
233 for (const auto& sector
: sector_entries
) {
234 SectorBlk
* sector_blk
= static_cast<SectorBlk
*>(sector
);
235 if ((tag
== sector_blk
->getTag()) && sector_blk
->isValid() &&
236 (is_secure
== sector_blk
->isSecure())){
237 victim_sector
= sector_blk
;
242 // If the sector is not present
243 if (victim_sector
== nullptr){
244 // Choose replacement victim from replacement candidates
245 victim_sector
= static_cast<SectorBlk
*>(replacementPolicy
->getVictim(
249 // Get the entry of the victim block within the sector
250 SectorSubBlk
* victim
= victim_sector
->blks
[extractSectorOffset(addr
)];
252 // Get evicted blocks. Blocks are only evicted if the sectors mismatch and
253 // the currently existing sector is valid.
254 if ((tag
== victim_sector
->getTag()) &&
255 (is_secure
== victim_sector
->isSecure())){
256 // It would be a hit if victim was valid, and upgrades do not call
257 // findVictim, so it cannot happen
258 assert(!victim
->isValid());
260 // The whole sector must be evicted to make room for the new sector
261 for (const auto& blk
: victim_sector
->blks
){
262 if (blk
->isValid()) {
263 evict_blks
.push_back(blk
);
268 // Update number of sub-blocks evicted due to a replacement
269 sectorStats
.evictionsReplacement
[evict_blks
.size()]++;
275 SectorTags::extractSectorOffset(Addr addr
) const
277 return (addr
>> sectorShift
) & sectorMask
;
281 SectorTags::regenerateBlkAddr(const CacheBlk
* blk
) const
283 const SectorSubBlk
* blk_cast
= static_cast<const SectorSubBlk
*>(blk
);
284 const SectorBlk
* sec_blk
= blk_cast
->getSectorBlock();
285 const Addr sec_addr
= indexingPolicy
->regenerateAddr(blk
->tag
, sec_blk
);
286 return sec_addr
| ((Addr
)blk_cast
->getSectorOffset() << sectorShift
);
289 SectorTags::SectorTagsStats::SectorTagsStats(BaseTagStats
&base_group
,
291 : Stats::Group(&base_group
), tags(_tags
),
292 evictionsReplacement(this, "evictions_replacement",
293 "Number of blocks evicted due to a replacement")
298 SectorTags::SectorTagsStats::regStats()
300 Stats::Group::regStats();
302 evictionsReplacement
.init(tags
.numBlocksPerSector
+ 1);
303 for (unsigned i
= 0; i
<= tags
.numBlocksPerSector
; ++i
) {
304 evictionsReplacement
.subname(i
, std::to_string(i
));
305 evictionsReplacement
.subdesc(i
, "Number of replacements that caused " \
306 "the eviction of " + std::to_string(i
) + " blocks");
311 SectorTags::forEachBlk(std::function
<void(CacheBlk
&)> visitor
)
313 for (SectorSubBlk
& blk
: blks
) {
319 SectorTags::anyBlk(std::function
<bool(CacheBlk
&)> visitor
)
321 for (SectorSubBlk
& blk
: blks
) {
330 SectorTagsParams::create()
332 // There must be a indexing policy
333 fatal_if(!indexing_policy
, "An indexing policy is required");
335 return new SectorTags(this);