mem: Fix guest corruption when caches handle uncacheable accesses
[gem5.git] / src / mem / noncoherent_bus.cc
1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 2011-2012 ARM Limited
3 * All rights reserved
4 *
5 * The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
6 * not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual
7 * property including but not limited to intellectual property relating
8 * to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software
9 * licensed hereunder. You may use the software subject to the license
10 * terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated
11 * unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software,
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13 *
14 * Copyright (c) 2006 The Regents of The University of Michigan
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18 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
19 * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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26 * this software without specific prior written permission.
27 *
28 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
29 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
30 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
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33 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
34 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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39 *
40 * Authors: Ali Saidi
41 * Andreas Hansson
42 * William Wang
43 */
44
45 /**
46 * @file
47 * Definition of a bus object.
48 */
49
50 #include "base/misc.hh"
51 #include "base/trace.hh"
52 #include "debug/Bus.hh"
53 #include "debug/BusAddrRanges.hh"
54 #include "debug/NoncoherentBus.hh"
55 #include "mem/noncoherent_bus.hh"
56
57 NoncoherentBus::NoncoherentBus(const NoncoherentBusParams *p)
58 : BaseBus(p), reqLayer(*this, ".reqLayer", p->clock),
59 respLayer(*this, ".respLayer", p->clock)
60 {
61 // create the ports based on the size of the master and slave
62 // vector ports, and the presence of the default port, the ports
63 // are enumerated starting from zero
64 for (int i = 0; i < p->port_master_connection_count; ++i) {
65 std::string portName = csprintf("%s.master[%d]", name(), i);
66 MasterPort* bp = new NoncoherentBusMasterPort(portName, *this, i);
67 masterPorts.push_back(bp);
68 }
69
70 // see if we have a default slave device connected and if so add
71 // our corresponding master port
72 if (p->port_default_connection_count) {
73 defaultPortID = masterPorts.size();
74 std::string portName = name() + ".default";
75 MasterPort* bp = new NoncoherentBusMasterPort(portName, *this,
76 defaultPortID);
77 masterPorts.push_back(bp);
78 }
79
80 // create the slave ports, once again starting at zero
81 for (int i = 0; i < p->port_slave_connection_count; ++i) {
82 std::string portName = csprintf("%s.slave[%d]", name(), i);
83 SlavePort* bp = new NoncoherentBusSlavePort(portName, *this, i);
84 slavePorts.push_back(bp);
85 }
86
87 clearPortCache();
88 }
89
90 bool
91 NoncoherentBus::recvTimingReq(PacketPtr pkt, PortID slave_port_id)
92 {
93 // determine the source port based on the id
94 SlavePort *src_port = slavePorts[slave_port_id];
95
96 // we should never see express snoops on a non-coherent bus
97 assert(!pkt->isExpressSnoop());
98
99 // test if the bus should be considered occupied for the current
100 // port
101 if (!reqLayer.tryTiming(src_port)) {
102 DPRINTF(NoncoherentBus, "recvTimingReq: src %s %s 0x%x BUSY\n",
103 src_port->name(), pkt->cmdString(), pkt->getAddr());
104 return false;
105 }
106
107 DPRINTF(NoncoherentBus, "recvTimingReq: src %s %s 0x%x\n",
108 src_port->name(), pkt->cmdString(), pkt->getAddr());
109
110 // set the source port for routing of the response
111 pkt->setSrc(slave_port_id);
112
113 Tick headerFinishTime = calcPacketTiming(pkt);
114 Tick packetFinishTime = pkt->finishTime;
115
116 // since it is a normal request, determine the destination
117 // based on the address and attempt to send the packet
118 bool success = masterPorts[findPort(pkt->getAddr())]->sendTimingReq(pkt);
119
120 if (!success) {
121 // inhibited packets should never be forced to retry
122 assert(!pkt->memInhibitAsserted());
123
124 DPRINTF(NoncoherentBus, "recvTimingReq: src %s %s 0x%x RETRY\n",
125 src_port->name(), pkt->cmdString(), pkt->getAddr());
126
127 reqLayer.failedTiming(src_port, headerFinishTime);
128
129 return false;
130 }
131
132 reqLayer.succeededTiming(packetFinishTime);
133
134 return true;
135 }
136
137 bool
138 NoncoherentBus::recvTimingResp(PacketPtr pkt, PortID master_port_id)
139 {
140 // determine the source port based on the id
141 MasterPort *src_port = masterPorts[master_port_id];
142
143 // test if the bus should be considered occupied for the current
144 // port
145 if (!respLayer.tryTiming(src_port)) {
146 DPRINTF(NoncoherentBus, "recvTimingResp: src %s %s 0x%x BUSY\n",
147 src_port->name(), pkt->cmdString(), pkt->getAddr());
148 return false;
149 }
150
151 DPRINTF(NoncoherentBus, "recvTimingResp: src %s %s 0x%x\n",
152 src_port->name(), pkt->cmdString(), pkt->getAddr());
153
154 calcPacketTiming(pkt);
155 Tick packetFinishTime = pkt->finishTime;
156
157 // send the packet to the destination through one of our slave
158 // ports, as determined by the destination field
159 bool success M5_VAR_USED = slavePorts[pkt->getDest()]->sendTimingResp(pkt);
160
161 // currently it is illegal to block responses... can lead to
162 // deadlock
163 assert(success);
164
165 respLayer.succeededTiming(packetFinishTime);
166
167 return true;
168 }
169
170 void
171 NoncoherentBus::recvRetry()
172 {
173 // responses never block on forwarding them, so the retry will
174 // always be coming from a port to which we tried to forward a
175 // request
176 reqLayer.recvRetry();
177 }
178
179 Tick
180 NoncoherentBus::recvAtomic(PacketPtr pkt, PortID slave_port_id)
181 {
182 DPRINTF(NoncoherentBus, "recvAtomic: packet src %s addr 0x%x cmd %s\n",
183 slavePorts[slave_port_id]->name(), pkt->getAddr(),
184 pkt->cmdString());
185
186 // determine the destination port
187 PortID dest_id = findPort(pkt->getAddr());
188
189 // forward the request to the appropriate destination
190 Tick response_latency = masterPorts[dest_id]->sendAtomic(pkt);
191
192 pkt->finishTime = curTick() + response_latency;
193 return response_latency;
194 }
195
196 void
197 NoncoherentBus::recvFunctional(PacketPtr pkt, PortID slave_port_id)
198 {
199 if (!pkt->isPrint()) {
200 // don't do DPRINTFs on PrintReq as it clutters up the output
201 DPRINTF(NoncoherentBus,
202 "recvFunctional: packet src %s addr 0x%x cmd %s\n",
203 slavePorts[slave_port_id]->name(), pkt->getAddr(),
204 pkt->cmdString());
205 }
206
207 // determine the destination port
208 PortID dest_id = findPort(pkt->getAddr());
209
210 // forward the request to the appropriate destination
211 masterPorts[dest_id]->sendFunctional(pkt);
212 }
213
214 unsigned int
215 NoncoherentBus::drain(DrainManager *dm)
216 {
217 // sum up the individual layers
218 return reqLayer.drain(dm) + respLayer.drain(dm);
219 }
220
221 NoncoherentBus*
222 NoncoherentBusParams::create()
223 {
224 return new NoncoherentBus(this);
225 }