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26 * \brief Implementation of a generic, opaque hash table data type.
28 * \author Ian Romanick <ian.d.romanick@intel.com>
36 typedef unsigned (*hash_func_t
)(const void *key
);
37 typedef int (*hash_compare_func_t
)(const void *key1
, const void *key2
);
44 * Hash table constructor
46 * Creates a hash table with the specified number of buckets. The supplied
47 * \c hash and \c compare routines are used when adding elements to the table
48 * and when searching for elements in the table.
50 * \param num_buckets Number of buckets (bins) in the hash table.
51 * \param hash Function used to compute hash value of input keys.
52 * \param compare Function used to compare keys.
54 extern struct hash_table
*hash_table_ctor(unsigned num_buckets
,
55 hash_func_t hash
, hash_compare_func_t compare
);
59 * Release all memory associated with a hash table
62 * This function cannot release memory occupied either by keys or data.
64 extern void hash_table_dtor(struct hash_table
*ht
);
68 * Flush all entries from a hash table
70 * \param ht Table to be cleared of its entries.
72 extern void hash_table_clear(struct hash_table
*ht
);
76 * Search a hash table for a specific element
78 * \param ht Table to be searched
79 * \param key Key of the desired element
82 * The \c data value supplied to \c hash_table_insert when the element with
83 * the matching key was added. If no matching key exists in the table,
84 * \c NULL is returned.
86 extern void *hash_table_find(struct hash_table
*ht
, const void *key
);
90 * Add an element to a hash table
93 * If \c key is already in the hash table, it will be added again. Future
94 * calls to \c hash_table_find and \c hash_table_remove will return or remove,
95 * repsectively, the most recently added instance of \c key.
97 * \sa hash_table_replace
99 extern void hash_table_insert(struct hash_table
*ht
, void *data
,
103 * Add an element to a hash table with replacement
106 * If \c key is already in the hash table, \c data will \b replace the most
107 * recently inserted \c data (see the warning in \c hash_table_insert) for
110 * \sa hash_table_insert
112 extern void hash_table_replace(struct hash_table
*ht
, void *data
,
116 * Remove a specific element from a hash table.
118 extern void hash_table_remove(struct hash_table
*ht
, const void *key
);
121 * Compute hash value of a string
123 * Computes the hash value of a string using the DJB2 algorithm developed by
124 * Professor Daniel J. Bernstein. It was published on comp.lang.c once upon
125 * a time. I was unable to find the original posting in the archives.
127 * \param key Pointer to a NUL terminated string to be hashed.
129 * \sa hash_table_string_compare
131 extern unsigned hash_table_string_hash(const void *key
);
135 * Compare two strings used as keys
137 * This is just a macro wrapper around \c strcmp.
139 * \sa hash_table_string_hash
141 #define hash_table_string_compare ((hash_compare_func_t) strcmp)
145 * Compute hash value of a pointer
147 * \param key Pointer to be used as a hash key
150 * The memory pointed to by \c key is \b never accessed. The value of \c key
151 * itself is used as the hash key
153 * \sa hash_table_pointer_compare
156 hash_table_pointer_hash(const void *key
);
160 * Compare two pointers used as keys
162 * \sa hash_table_pointer_hash
165 hash_table_pointer_compare(const void *key1
, const void *key2
);
168 hash_table_call_foreach(struct hash_table
*ht
,
169 void (*callback
)(const void *key
,
177 #endif /* HASH_TABLE_H */