2 * Copyright (C) 2020 Collabora Ltd.
4 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
11 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
12 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
15 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
18 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
20 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
23 * Authors (Collabora):
24 * Alyssa Rosenzweig <alyssa.rosenzweig@collabora.com>
27 #include "main/mtypes.h"
28 #include "compiler/glsl/glsl_to_nir.h"
29 #include "compiler/nir_types.h"
30 #include "main/imports.h"
31 #include "compiler/nir/nir_builder.h"
33 #include "disassemble.h"
34 #include "bifrost_compile.h"
35 #include "bifrost_nir.h"
37 #include "bi_quirks.h"
40 static bi_block
*emit_cf_list(bi_context
*ctx
, struct exec_list
*list
);
41 static bi_instruction
*bi_emit_branch(bi_context
*ctx
);
42 static void bi_block_add_successor(bi_block
*block
, bi_block
*successor
);
43 static void bi_schedule_barrier(bi_context
*ctx
);
46 emit_jump(bi_context
*ctx
, nir_jump_instr
*instr
)
48 bi_instruction
*branch
= bi_emit_branch(ctx
);
50 switch (instr
->type
) {
52 branch
->branch
.target
= ctx
->break_block
;
54 case nir_jump_continue
:
55 branch
->branch
.target
= ctx
->continue_block
;
58 unreachable("Unhandled jump type");
61 bi_block_add_successor(ctx
->current_block
, branch
->branch
.target
);
64 /* Gets a bytemask for a complete vecN write */
66 bi_mask_for_channels_32(unsigned i
)
68 return (1 << (4 * i
)) - 1;
72 bi_load(enum bi_class T
, nir_intrinsic_instr
*instr
)
74 bi_instruction load
= {
76 .writemask
= bi_mask_for_channels_32(instr
->num_components
),
77 .src
= { BIR_INDEX_CONSTANT
},
78 .constant
= { .u64
= nir_intrinsic_base(instr
) },
81 const nir_intrinsic_info
*info
= &nir_intrinsic_infos
[instr
->intrinsic
];
84 load
.dest
= bir_dest_index(&instr
->dest
);
86 if (info
->has_dest
&& info
->index_map
[NIR_INTRINSIC_TYPE
] > 0)
87 load
.dest_type
= nir_intrinsic_type(instr
);
89 nir_src
*offset
= nir_get_io_offset_src(instr
);
91 if (nir_src_is_const(*offset
))
92 load
.constant
.u64
+= nir_src_as_uint(*offset
);
94 load
.src
[0] = bir_src_index(offset
);
100 bi_emit_ld_vary(bi_context
*ctx
, nir_intrinsic_instr
*instr
)
102 bi_instruction ins
= bi_load(BI_LOAD_VAR
, instr
);
103 ins
.load_vary
.interp_mode
= BIFROST_INTERP_DEFAULT
; /* TODO */
104 ins
.load_vary
.reuse
= false; /* TODO */
105 ins
.load_vary
.flat
= instr
->intrinsic
!= nir_intrinsic_load_interpolated_input
;
106 ins
.dest_type
= nir_type_float
| nir_dest_bit_size(instr
->dest
),
111 bi_emit_frag_out(bi_context
*ctx
, nir_intrinsic_instr
*instr
)
113 if (!ctx
->emitted_atest
) {
114 bi_instruction ins
= {
119 bi_schedule_barrier(ctx
);
120 ctx
->emitted_atest
= true;
123 bi_instruction blend
= {
125 .blend_location
= nir_intrinsic_base(instr
),
127 bir_src_index(&instr
->src
[0])
135 bi_schedule_barrier(ctx
);
139 bi_emit_st_vary(bi_context
*ctx
, nir_intrinsic_instr
*instr
)
141 bi_instruction address
= bi_load(BI_LOAD_VAR_ADDRESS
, instr
);
142 address
.dest
= bi_make_temp(ctx
);
143 address
.dest_type
= nir_type_uint64
;
144 address
.writemask
= (1 << 8) - 1;
146 bi_instruction st
= {
147 .type
= BI_STORE_VAR
,
150 bir_src_index(&instr
->src
[0])
157 bi_emit(ctx
, address
);
162 bi_emit_ld_uniform(bi_context
*ctx
, nir_intrinsic_instr
*instr
)
164 bi_instruction ld
= bi_load(BI_LOAD_UNIFORM
, instr
);
165 ld
.src
[1] = BIR_INDEX_ZERO
; /* TODO: UBO index */
167 /* TODO: Indirect access, since we need to multiply by the element
168 * size. I believe we can get this lowering automatically via
169 * nir_lower_io (as mul instructions) with the proper options, but this
171 assert(ld
.src
[0] & BIR_INDEX_CONSTANT
);
172 ld
.constant
.u64
+= ctx
->sysvals
.sysval_count
;
173 ld
.constant
.u64
*= 16;
179 bi_emit_sysval(bi_context
*ctx
, nir_instr
*instr
,
180 unsigned nr_components
, unsigned offset
)
184 /* Figure out which uniform this is */
185 int sysval
= panfrost_sysval_for_instr(instr
, &nir_dest
);
186 void *val
= _mesa_hash_table_u64_search(ctx
->sysvals
.sysval_to_id
, sysval
);
188 /* Sysvals are prefix uniforms */
189 unsigned uniform
= ((uintptr_t) val
) - 1;
191 /* Emit the read itself -- this is never indirect */
193 bi_instruction load
= {
194 .type
= BI_LOAD_UNIFORM
,
195 .writemask
= (1 << (nr_components
* 4)) - 1,
196 .src
= { BIR_INDEX_CONSTANT
},
197 .constant
= { (uniform
* 16) + offset
},
198 .dest
= bir_dest_index(&nir_dest
),
199 .dest_type
= nir_type_uint32
, /* TODO */
206 emit_intrinsic(bi_context
*ctx
, nir_intrinsic_instr
*instr
)
209 switch (instr
->intrinsic
) {
210 case nir_intrinsic_load_barycentric_pixel
:
213 case nir_intrinsic_load_interpolated_input
:
214 case nir_intrinsic_load_input
:
215 if (ctx
->stage
== MESA_SHADER_FRAGMENT
)
216 bi_emit_ld_vary(ctx
, instr
);
217 else if (ctx
->stage
== MESA_SHADER_VERTEX
)
218 bi_emit(ctx
, bi_load(BI_LOAD_ATTR
, instr
));
220 unreachable("Unsupported shader stage");
224 case nir_intrinsic_store_output
:
225 if (ctx
->stage
== MESA_SHADER_FRAGMENT
)
226 bi_emit_frag_out(ctx
, instr
);
227 else if (ctx
->stage
== MESA_SHADER_VERTEX
)
228 bi_emit_st_vary(ctx
, instr
);
230 unreachable("Unsupported shader stage");
233 case nir_intrinsic_load_uniform
:
234 bi_emit_ld_uniform(ctx
, instr
);
237 case nir_intrinsic_load_ssbo_address
:
238 bi_emit_sysval(ctx
, &instr
->instr
, 1, 0);
241 case nir_intrinsic_get_buffer_size
:
242 bi_emit_sysval(ctx
, &instr
->instr
, 1, 8);
245 case nir_intrinsic_load_viewport_scale
:
246 case nir_intrinsic_load_viewport_offset
:
247 case nir_intrinsic_load_num_work_groups
:
248 case nir_intrinsic_load_sampler_lod_parameters_pan
:
249 bi_emit_sysval(ctx
, &instr
->instr
, 3, 0);
259 emit_load_const(bi_context
*ctx
, nir_load_const_instr
*instr
)
261 /* Make sure we've been lowered */
262 assert(instr
->def
.num_components
== 1);
264 bi_instruction move
= {
266 .dest
= bir_ssa_index(&instr
->def
),
267 .dest_type
= instr
->def
.bit_size
| nir_type_uint
,
268 .writemask
= (1 << (instr
->def
.bit_size
/ 8)) - 1,
273 .u64
= nir_const_value_as_uint(instr
->value
[0], instr
->def
.bit_size
)
281 bi_class_for_nir_alu(nir_op op
)
350 unreachable("Unknown ALU op");
355 bi_cond_for_nir(nir_op op
)
371 unreachable("Invalid compare");
376 emit_alu(bi_context
*ctx
, nir_alu_instr
*instr
)
378 /* Assume it's something we can handle normally */
379 bi_instruction alu
= {
380 .type
= bi_class_for_nir_alu(instr
->op
),
381 .dest
= bir_dest_index(&instr
->dest
.dest
),
382 .dest_type
= nir_op_infos
[instr
->op
].output_type
383 | nir_dest_bit_size(instr
->dest
.dest
),
386 /* TODO: Implement lowering of special functions for older Bifrost */
387 assert((alu
.type
!= BI_SPECIAL
) || !(ctx
->quirks
& BIFROST_NO_FAST_OP
));
389 if (instr
->dest
.dest
.is_ssa
) {
390 /* Construct a writemask */
391 unsigned bits_per_comp
= instr
->dest
.dest
.ssa
.bit_size
;
392 unsigned comps
= instr
->dest
.dest
.ssa
.num_components
;
394 unsigned bits
= bits_per_comp
* comps
;
395 unsigned bytes
= MAX2(bits
/ 8, 1);
396 alu
.writemask
= (1 << bytes
) - 1;
398 unsigned comp_mask
= instr
->dest
.write_mask
;
400 alu
.writemask
= pan_to_bytemask(nir_dest_bit_size(instr
->dest
.dest
),
404 /* We inline constants as we go. This tracks how many constants have
405 * been inlined, since we're limited to 64-bits of constants per
408 unsigned dest_bits
= nir_dest_bit_size(instr
->dest
.dest
);
409 unsigned constants_left
= (64 / dest_bits
);
410 unsigned constant_shift
= 0;
414 unsigned num_inputs
= nir_op_infos
[instr
->op
].num_inputs
;
415 assert(num_inputs
<= ARRAY_SIZE(alu
.src
));
417 for (unsigned i
= 0; i
< num_inputs
; ++i
) {
418 unsigned bits
= nir_src_bit_size(instr
->src
[i
].src
);
419 alu
.src_types
[i
] = nir_op_infos
[instr
->op
].input_types
[i
]
422 /* Try to inline a constant */
423 if (nir_src_is_const(instr
->src
[i
].src
) && constants_left
&& (dest_bits
== bits
)) {
425 (nir_src_as_uint(instr
->src
[i
].src
)) << constant_shift
;
427 alu
.src
[i
] = BIR_INDEX_CONSTANT
| constant_shift
;
429 constant_shift
+= dest_bits
;
433 alu
.src
[i
] = bir_src_index(&instr
->src
[i
].src
);
435 /* We assert scalarization above */
436 alu
.swizzle
[i
][0] = instr
->src
[i
].swizzle
[0];
439 /* Op-specific fixup */
442 alu
.src
[2] = BIR_INDEX_ZERO
; /* FMA */
445 alu
.outmod
= BIFROST_SAT
; /* MOV */
448 alu
.src_neg
[0] = true; /* MOV */
451 alu
.src_abs
[0] = true; /* MOV */
454 alu
.src_neg
[1] = true; /* ADD */
459 alu
.op
.minmax
= BI_MINMAX_MAX
; /* MINMAX */
462 alu
.op
.special
= BI_SPECIAL_FRCP
;
465 alu
.op
.special
= BI_SPECIAL_FRSQ
;
468 alu
.op
.special
= BI_SPECIAL_FSIN
;
471 alu
.op
.special
= BI_SPECIAL_FCOS
;
481 alu
.op
.compare
= bi_cond_for_nir(instr
->op
);
491 emit_instr(bi_context
*ctx
, struct nir_instr
*instr
)
493 switch (instr
->type
) {
494 case nir_instr_type_load_const
:
495 emit_load_const(ctx
, nir_instr_as_load_const(instr
));
498 case nir_instr_type_intrinsic
:
499 emit_intrinsic(ctx
, nir_instr_as_intrinsic(instr
));
502 case nir_instr_type_alu
:
503 emit_alu(ctx
, nir_instr_as_alu(instr
));
507 case nir_instr_type_tex
:
508 emit_tex(ctx
, nir_instr_as_tex(instr
));
512 case nir_instr_type_jump
:
513 emit_jump(ctx
, nir_instr_as_jump(instr
));
516 case nir_instr_type_ssa_undef
:
521 //unreachable("Unhandled instruction type");
529 create_empty_block(bi_context
*ctx
)
531 bi_block
*blk
= rzalloc(ctx
, bi_block
);
533 blk
->predecessors
= _mesa_set_create(blk
,
535 _mesa_key_pointer_equal
);
537 blk
->name
= ctx
->block_name_count
++;
543 bi_block_add_successor(bi_block
*block
, bi_block
*successor
)
548 for (unsigned i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(block
->successors
); ++i
) {
549 if (block
->successors
[i
]) {
550 if (block
->successors
[i
] == successor
)
556 block
->successors
[i
] = successor
;
557 _mesa_set_add(successor
->predecessors
, block
);
561 unreachable("Too many successors");
565 bi_schedule_barrier(bi_context
*ctx
)
567 bi_block
*temp
= ctx
->after_block
;
568 ctx
->after_block
= create_empty_block(ctx
);
569 list_addtail(&ctx
->after_block
->link
, &ctx
->blocks
);
570 list_inithead(&ctx
->after_block
->instructions
);
571 bi_block_add_successor(ctx
->current_block
, ctx
->after_block
);
572 ctx
->current_block
= ctx
->after_block
;
573 ctx
->after_block
= temp
;
577 emit_block(bi_context
*ctx
, nir_block
*block
)
579 if (ctx
->after_block
) {
580 ctx
->current_block
= ctx
->after_block
;
581 ctx
->after_block
= NULL
;
583 ctx
->current_block
= create_empty_block(ctx
);
586 list_addtail(&ctx
->current_block
->link
, &ctx
->blocks
);
587 list_inithead(&ctx
->current_block
->instructions
);
589 nir_foreach_instr(instr
, block
) {
590 emit_instr(ctx
, instr
);
591 ++ctx
->instruction_count
;
594 return ctx
->current_block
;
597 /* Emits an unconditional branch to the end of the current block, returning a
598 * pointer so the user can fill in details */
600 static bi_instruction
*
601 bi_emit_branch(bi_context
*ctx
)
603 bi_instruction branch
= {
606 .cond
= BI_COND_ALWAYS
610 return bi_emit(ctx
, branch
);
613 /* Sets a condition for a branch by examing the NIR condition. If we're
614 * familiar with the condition, we unwrap it to fold it into the branch
615 * instruction. Otherwise, we consume the condition directly. We
616 * generally use 1-bit booleans which allows us to use small types for
621 bi_set_branch_cond(bi_instruction
*branch
, nir_src
*cond
, bool invert
)
623 /* TODO: Try to unwrap instead of always bailing */
624 branch
->src
[0] = bir_src_index(cond
);
625 branch
->src
[1] = BIR_INDEX_ZERO
;
626 branch
->src_types
[0] = branch
->src_types
[1] = nir_type_uint16
;
627 branch
->branch
.cond
= invert
? BI_COND_EQ
: BI_COND_NE
;
631 emit_if(bi_context
*ctx
, nir_if
*nif
)
633 bi_block
*before_block
= ctx
->current_block
;
635 /* Speculatively emit the branch, but we can't fill it in until later */
636 bi_instruction
*then_branch
= bi_emit_branch(ctx
);
637 bi_set_branch_cond(then_branch
, &nif
->condition
, true);
639 /* Emit the two subblocks. */
640 bi_block
*then_block
= emit_cf_list(ctx
, &nif
->then_list
);
641 bi_block
*end_then_block
= ctx
->current_block
;
643 /* Emit a jump from the end of the then block to the end of the else */
644 bi_instruction
*then_exit
= bi_emit_branch(ctx
);
646 /* Emit second block, and check if it's empty */
648 int count_in
= ctx
->instruction_count
;
649 bi_block
*else_block
= emit_cf_list(ctx
, &nif
->else_list
);
650 bi_block
*end_else_block
= ctx
->current_block
;
651 ctx
->after_block
= create_empty_block(ctx
);
653 /* Now that we have the subblocks emitted, fix up the branches */
658 if (ctx
->instruction_count
== count_in
) {
659 /* The else block is empty, so don't emit an exit jump */
660 bi_remove_instruction(then_exit
);
661 then_branch
->branch
.target
= ctx
->after_block
;
663 then_branch
->branch
.target
= else_block
;
664 then_exit
->branch
.target
= ctx
->after_block
;
665 bi_block_add_successor(end_then_block
, then_exit
->branch
.target
);
668 /* Wire up the successors */
670 bi_block_add_successor(before_block
, then_branch
->branch
.target
); /* then_branch */
672 bi_block_add_successor(before_block
, then_block
); /* fallthrough */
673 bi_block_add_successor(end_else_block
, ctx
->after_block
); /* fallthrough */
677 emit_loop(bi_context
*ctx
, nir_loop
*nloop
)
679 /* Remember where we are */
680 bi_block
*start_block
= ctx
->current_block
;
682 bi_block
*saved_break
= ctx
->break_block
;
683 bi_block
*saved_continue
= ctx
->continue_block
;
685 ctx
->continue_block
= create_empty_block(ctx
);
686 ctx
->break_block
= create_empty_block(ctx
);
687 ctx
->after_block
= ctx
->continue_block
;
689 /* Emit the body itself */
690 emit_cf_list(ctx
, &nloop
->body
);
692 /* Branch back to loop back */
693 bi_instruction
*br_back
= bi_emit_branch(ctx
);
694 br_back
->branch
.target
= ctx
->continue_block
;
695 bi_block_add_successor(start_block
, ctx
->continue_block
);
696 bi_block_add_successor(ctx
->current_block
, ctx
->continue_block
);
698 ctx
->after_block
= ctx
->break_block
;
701 ctx
->break_block
= saved_break
;
702 ctx
->continue_block
= saved_continue
;
707 emit_cf_list(bi_context
*ctx
, struct exec_list
*list
)
709 bi_block
*start_block
= NULL
;
711 foreach_list_typed(nir_cf_node
, node
, node
, list
) {
712 switch (node
->type
) {
713 case nir_cf_node_block
: {
714 bi_block
*block
= emit_block(ctx
, nir_cf_node_as_block(node
));
723 emit_if(ctx
, nir_cf_node_as_if(node
));
726 case nir_cf_node_loop
:
727 emit_loop(ctx
, nir_cf_node_as_loop(node
));
731 unreachable("Unknown control flow");
739 glsl_type_size(const struct glsl_type
*type
, bool bindless
)
741 return glsl_count_attribute_slots(type
, false);
745 bi_optimize_nir(nir_shader
*nir
)
748 unsigned lower_flrp
= 16 | 32 | 64;
750 NIR_PASS(progress
, nir
, nir_lower_regs_to_ssa
);
751 NIR_PASS(progress
, nir
, nir_lower_idiv
, nir_lower_idiv_fast
);
753 nir_lower_tex_options lower_tex_options
= {
754 .lower_txs_lod
= true,
756 .lower_tex_without_implicit_lod
= true,
760 NIR_PASS(progress
, nir
, nir_lower_tex
, &lower_tex_options
);
761 NIR_PASS(progress
, nir
, nir_lower_alu_to_scalar
, NULL
, NULL
);
762 NIR_PASS(progress
, nir
, nir_lower_load_const_to_scalar
);
767 NIR_PASS(progress
, nir
, nir_lower_var_copies
);
768 NIR_PASS(progress
, nir
, nir_lower_vars_to_ssa
);
770 NIR_PASS(progress
, nir
, nir_copy_prop
);
771 NIR_PASS(progress
, nir
, nir_opt_remove_phis
);
772 NIR_PASS(progress
, nir
, nir_opt_dce
);
773 NIR_PASS(progress
, nir
, nir_opt_dead_cf
);
774 NIR_PASS(progress
, nir
, nir_opt_cse
);
775 NIR_PASS(progress
, nir
, nir_opt_peephole_select
, 64, false, true);
776 NIR_PASS(progress
, nir
, nir_opt_algebraic
);
777 NIR_PASS(progress
, nir
, nir_opt_constant_folding
);
779 if (lower_flrp
!= 0) {
780 bool lower_flrp_progress
= false;
781 NIR_PASS(lower_flrp_progress
,
785 false /* always_precise */,
786 nir
->options
->lower_ffma
);
787 if (lower_flrp_progress
) {
788 NIR_PASS(progress
, nir
,
789 nir_opt_constant_folding
);
793 /* Nothing should rematerialize any flrps, so we only
794 * need to do this lowering once.
799 NIR_PASS(progress
, nir
, nir_opt_undef
);
800 NIR_PASS(progress
, nir
, nir_opt_loop_unroll
,
803 nir_var_function_temp
);
806 NIR_PASS(progress
, nir
, nir_opt_algebraic_late
);
807 NIR_PASS(progress
, nir
, bifrost_nir_lower_algebraic_late
);
808 NIR_PASS(progress
, nir
, nir_lower_alu_to_scalar
, NULL
, NULL
);
809 NIR_PASS(progress
, nir
, nir_lower_load_const_to_scalar
);
811 /* Take us out of SSA */
812 NIR_PASS(progress
, nir
, nir_lower_locals_to_regs
);
813 NIR_PASS(progress
, nir
, nir_convert_from_ssa
, true);
815 /* We're a primary scalar architecture but there's enough vector that
816 * we use a vector IR so let's not also deal with scalar hacks on top
817 * of the vector hacks */
819 NIR_PASS(progress
, nir
, nir_move_vec_src_uses_to_dest
);
820 NIR_PASS(progress
, nir
, nir_lower_vec_to_movs
);
821 NIR_PASS(progress
, nir
, nir_opt_dce
);
825 bifrost_compile_shader_nir(nir_shader
*nir
, panfrost_program
*program
, unsigned product_id
)
827 bi_context
*ctx
= rzalloc(NULL
, bi_context
);
829 ctx
->stage
= nir
->info
.stage
;
830 ctx
->quirks
= bifrost_get_quirks(product_id
);
831 list_inithead(&ctx
->blocks
);
833 /* Lower gl_Position pre-optimisation, but after lowering vars to ssa
834 * (so we don't accidentally duplicate the epilogue since mesa/st has
835 * messed with our I/O quite a bit already) */
837 NIR_PASS_V(nir
, nir_lower_vars_to_ssa
);
839 if (ctx
->stage
== MESA_SHADER_VERTEX
) {
840 NIR_PASS_V(nir
, nir_lower_viewport_transform
);
841 NIR_PASS_V(nir
, nir_lower_point_size
, 1.0, 1024.0);
844 NIR_PASS_V(nir
, nir_split_var_copies
);
845 NIR_PASS_V(nir
, nir_lower_global_vars_to_local
);
846 NIR_PASS_V(nir
, nir_lower_var_copies
);
847 NIR_PASS_V(nir
, nir_lower_vars_to_ssa
);
848 NIR_PASS_V(nir
, nir_lower_io
, nir_var_all
, glsl_type_size
, 0);
849 NIR_PASS_V(nir
, nir_lower_ssbo
);
851 bi_optimize_nir(nir
);
852 nir_print_shader(nir
, stdout
);
854 panfrost_nir_assign_sysvals(&ctx
->sysvals
, nir
);
855 program
->sysval_count
= ctx
->sysvals
.sysval_count
;
856 memcpy(program
->sysvals
, ctx
->sysvals
.sysvals
, sizeof(ctx
->sysvals
.sysvals
[0]) * ctx
->sysvals
.sysval_count
);
858 nir_foreach_function(func
, nir
) {
862 ctx
->impl
= func
->impl
;
863 emit_cf_list(ctx
, &func
->impl
->body
);
864 break; /* TODO: Multi-function shaders */
867 bi_print_shader(ctx
, stdout
);