2 * Copyright (c) 2001-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
7 * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
9 * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
12 * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
13 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
14 * this software without specific prior written permission.
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
17 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
18 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
19 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
20 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
21 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
26 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28 * Authors: Nathan Binkert
39 #include "base/loader/object_file.hh"
40 #include "base/loader/symtab.hh"
41 #include "base/intmath.hh"
42 #include "base/statistics.hh"
43 #include "config/full_system.hh"
44 #include "config/the_isa.hh"
45 #include "cpu/thread_context.hh"
46 #include "mem/page_table.hh"
47 #include "mem/physical.hh"
48 #include "mem/translating_port.hh"
49 #include "params/LiveProcess.hh"
50 #include "params/Process.hh"
51 #include "sim/debug.hh"
52 #include "sim/process.hh"
53 #include "sim/process_impl.hh"
54 #include "sim/stats.hh"
55 #include "sim/syscall_emul.hh"
56 #include "sim/system.hh"
58 #if THE_ISA == ALPHA_ISA
59 #include "arch/alpha/linux/process.hh"
60 #include "arch/alpha/tru64/process.hh"
61 #elif THE_ISA == SPARC_ISA
62 #include "arch/sparc/linux/process.hh"
63 #include "arch/sparc/solaris/process.hh"
64 #elif THE_ISA == MIPS_ISA
65 #include "arch/mips/linux/process.hh"
66 #elif THE_ISA == ARM_ISA
67 #include "arch/arm/linux/process.hh"
68 #elif THE_ISA == X86_ISA
69 #include "arch/x86/linux/process.hh"
70 #elif THE_ISA == POWER_ISA
71 #include "arch/power/linux/process.hh"
73 #error "THE_ISA not set"
78 using namespace TheISA
;
81 // The purpose of this code is to fake the loader & syscall mechanism
82 // when there's no OS: thus there's no resone to use it in FULL_SYSTEM
83 // mode when we do have an OS
86 #error "process.cc not compatible with FULL_SYSTEM"
89 // current number of allocated processes
90 int num_processes
= 0;
92 template<class IntType
>
93 AuxVector
<IntType
>::AuxVector(IntType type
, IntType val
)
95 a_type
= TheISA::htog(type
);
96 a_val
= TheISA::htog(val
);
99 template class AuxVector
<uint32_t>;
100 template class AuxVector
<uint64_t>;
102 Process::Process(ProcessParams
* params
)
103 : SimObject(params
), system(params
->system
),
104 max_stack_size(params
->max_stack_size
)
106 string in
= params
->input
;
107 string out
= params
->output
;
108 string err
= params
->errout
;
110 // initialize file descriptors to default: same as simulator
111 int stdin_fd
, stdout_fd
, stderr_fd
;
113 if (in
== "stdin" || in
== "cin")
114 stdin_fd
= STDIN_FILENO
;
115 else if (in
== "None")
118 stdin_fd
= Process::openInputFile(in
);
120 if (out
== "stdout" || out
== "cout")
121 stdout_fd
= STDOUT_FILENO
;
122 else if (out
== "stderr" || out
== "cerr")
123 stdout_fd
= STDERR_FILENO
;
124 else if (out
== "None")
127 stdout_fd
= Process::openOutputFile(out
);
129 if (err
== "stdout" || err
== "cout")
130 stderr_fd
= STDOUT_FILENO
;
131 else if (err
== "stderr" || err
== "cerr")
132 stderr_fd
= STDERR_FILENO
;
133 else if (err
== "None")
136 stderr_fd
= stdout_fd
;
138 stderr_fd
= Process::openOutputFile(err
);
140 M5_pid
= system
->allocatePID();
141 // initialize first 3 fds (stdin, stdout, stderr)
142 Process::FdMap
*fdo
= &fd_map
[STDIN_FILENO
];
145 fdo
->flags
= O_RDONLY
;
149 fdo
= &fd_map
[STDOUT_FILENO
];
152 fdo
->flags
= O_WRONLY
| O_CREAT
| O_TRUNC
;
156 fdo
= &fd_map
[STDERR_FILENO
];
159 fdo
->flags
= O_WRONLY
;
164 // mark remaining fds as free
165 for (int i
= 3; i
<= MAX_FD
; ++i
) {
166 Process::FdMap
*fdo
= &fd_map
[i
];
170 mmap_start
= mmap_end
= 0;
171 nxm_start
= nxm_end
= 0;
172 pTable
= new PageTable(this);
173 // other parameters will be initialized when the program is loaded
180 using namespace Stats
;
183 .name(name() + ".num_syscalls")
184 .desc("Number of system calls")
189 // static helper functions
192 Process::openInputFile(const string
&filename
)
194 int fd
= open(filename
.c_str(), O_RDONLY
);
198 cerr
<< "unable to open \"" << filename
<< "\" for reading\n";
199 fatal("can't open input file");
207 Process::openOutputFile(const string
&filename
)
209 int fd
= open(filename
.c_str(), O_WRONLY
| O_CREAT
| O_TRUNC
, 0664);
213 cerr
<< "unable to open \"" << filename
<< "\" for writing\n";
214 fatal("can't open output file");
221 Process::findFreeContext()
223 int size
= contextIds
.size();
225 for (int i
= 0; i
< size
; ++i
) {
226 tc
= system
->getThreadContext(contextIds
[i
]);
227 if (tc
->status() == ThreadContext::Halted
) {
228 // inactive context, free to use
238 if (contextIds
.empty())
239 fatal("Process %s is not associated with any HW contexts!\n", name());
241 // first thread context for this process... initialize & enable
242 ThreadContext
*tc
= system
->getThreadContext(contextIds
[0]);
244 // mark this context as active so it will start ticking.
248 mem_port
= system
->physmem
->getPort("functional");
249 initVirtMem
= new TranslatingPort("process init port", this,
250 TranslatingPort::Always
);
251 mem_port
->setPeer(initVirtMem
);
252 initVirtMem
->setPeer(mem_port
);
255 // map simulator fd sim_fd to target fd tgt_fd
257 Process::dup_fd(int sim_fd
, int tgt_fd
)
259 if (tgt_fd
< 0 || tgt_fd
> MAX_FD
)
260 panic("Process::dup_fd tried to dup past MAX_FD (%d)", tgt_fd
);
262 Process::FdMap
*fdo
= &fd_map
[tgt_fd
];
267 // generate new target fd for sim_fd
269 Process::alloc_fd(int sim_fd
, string filename
, int flags
, int mode
, bool pipe
)
271 // in case open() returns an error, don't allocate a new fd
275 // find first free target fd
276 for (int free_fd
= 0; free_fd
<= MAX_FD
; ++free_fd
) {
277 Process::FdMap
*fdo
= &fd_map
[free_fd
];
280 fdo
->filename
= filename
;
285 fdo
->readPipeSource
= 0;
290 panic("Process::alloc_fd: out of file descriptors!");
294 // free target fd (e.g., after close)
296 Process::free_fd(int tgt_fd
)
298 Process::FdMap
*fdo
= &fd_map
[tgt_fd
];
300 warn("Process::free_fd: request to free unused fd %d", tgt_fd
);
303 fdo
->filename
= "NULL";
308 fdo
->readPipeSource
= 0;
312 // look up simulator fd for given target fd
314 Process::sim_fd(int tgt_fd
)
316 if (tgt_fd
< 0 || tgt_fd
> MAX_FD
)
319 return fd_map
[tgt_fd
].fd
;
323 Process::sim_fd_obj(int tgt_fd
)
325 if (tgt_fd
< 0 || tgt_fd
> MAX_FD
)
328 return &fd_map
[tgt_fd
];
332 Process::fixupStackFault(Addr vaddr
)
334 // Check if this is already on the stack and there's just no page there
336 if (vaddr
>= stack_min
&& vaddr
< stack_base
) {
337 pTable
->allocate(roundDown(vaddr
, VMPageSize
), VMPageSize
);
341 // We've accessed the next page of the stack, so extend it to include
343 if (vaddr
< stack_min
&& vaddr
>= stack_base
- max_stack_size
) {
344 while (vaddr
< stack_min
) {
345 stack_min
-= TheISA::PageBytes
;
346 if (stack_base
- stack_min
> max_stack_size
)
347 fatal("Maximum stack size exceeded\n");
348 if (stack_base
- stack_min
> 8 * 1024 * 1024)
349 fatal("Over max stack size for one thread\n");
350 pTable
->allocate(stack_min
, TheISA::PageBytes
);
351 inform("Increasing stack size by one page.");
355 warn("Not extending stack: address %#x isn't at the end of the stack.",
360 // find all offsets for currently open files and save them
362 Process::fix_file_offsets()
364 Process::FdMap
*fdo_stdin
= &fd_map
[STDIN_FILENO
];
365 Process::FdMap
*fdo_stdout
= &fd_map
[STDOUT_FILENO
];
366 Process::FdMap
*fdo_stderr
= &fd_map
[STDERR_FILENO
];
367 string in
= fdo_stdin
->filename
;
368 string out
= fdo_stdout
->filename
;
369 string err
= fdo_stderr
->filename
;
371 // initialize file descriptors to default: same as simulator
372 int stdin_fd
, stdout_fd
, stderr_fd
;
374 if (in
== "stdin" || in
== "cin")
375 stdin_fd
= STDIN_FILENO
;
376 else if (in
== "None")
379 // open standard in and seek to the right location
380 stdin_fd
= Process::openInputFile(in
);
381 if (lseek(stdin_fd
, fdo_stdin
->fileOffset
, SEEK_SET
) < 0)
382 panic("Unable to seek to correct location in file: %s", in
);
385 if (out
== "stdout" || out
== "cout")
386 stdout_fd
= STDOUT_FILENO
;
387 else if (out
== "stderr" || out
== "cerr")
388 stdout_fd
= STDERR_FILENO
;
389 else if (out
== "None")
392 stdout_fd
= Process::openOutputFile(out
);
393 if (lseek(stdout_fd
, fdo_stdout
->fileOffset
, SEEK_SET
) < 0)
394 panic("Unable to seek to correct location in file: %s", out
);
397 if (err
== "stdout" || err
== "cout")
398 stderr_fd
= STDOUT_FILENO
;
399 else if (err
== "stderr" || err
== "cerr")
400 stderr_fd
= STDERR_FILENO
;
401 else if (err
== "None")
404 stderr_fd
= stdout_fd
;
406 stderr_fd
= Process::openOutputFile(err
);
407 if (lseek(stderr_fd
, fdo_stderr
->fileOffset
, SEEK_SET
) < 0)
408 panic("Unable to seek to correct location in file: %s", err
);
411 fdo_stdin
->fd
= stdin_fd
;
412 fdo_stdout
->fd
= stdout_fd
;
413 fdo_stderr
->fd
= stderr_fd
;
416 for (int free_fd
= 3; free_fd
<= MAX_FD
; ++free_fd
) {
417 Process::FdMap
*fdo
= &fd_map
[free_fd
];
420 if (fdo
->filename
== "PIPE-WRITE")
423 assert (fdo
->filename
== "PIPE-READ");
426 int pipe_retval
= pipe(fds
);
428 if (pipe_retval
< 0) {
430 panic("Unable to create new pipe.");
432 fdo
->fd
= fds
[0]; //set read pipe
433 Process::FdMap
*fdo_write
= &fd_map
[fdo
->readPipeSource
];
434 if (fdo_write
->filename
!= "PIPE-WRITE")
435 panic ("Couldn't find write end of the pipe");
437 fdo_write
->fd
= fds
[1];//set write pipe
441 int fd
= open(fdo
->filename
.c_str(), fdo
->flags
, fdo
->mode
);
444 panic("Unable to open file: %s", fdo
->filename
);
447 //Seek to correct location before checkpoint
448 if (lseek(fd
,fdo
->fileOffset
, SEEK_SET
) < 0)
449 panic("Unable to seek to correct location in file: %s",
457 Process::find_file_offsets()
459 for (int free_fd
= 0; free_fd
<= MAX_FD
; ++free_fd
) {
460 Process::FdMap
*fdo
= &fd_map
[free_fd
];
462 fdo
->fileOffset
= lseek(fdo
->fd
, 0, SEEK_CUR
);
464 fdo
->filename
= "NULL";
471 Process::setReadPipeSource(int read_pipe_fd
, int source_fd
)
473 Process::FdMap
*fdo
= &fd_map
[read_pipe_fd
];
474 fdo
->readPipeSource
= source_fd
;
478 Process::FdMap::serialize(std::ostream
&os
)
480 SERIALIZE_SCALAR(fd
);
481 SERIALIZE_SCALAR(isPipe
);
482 SERIALIZE_SCALAR(filename
);
483 SERIALIZE_SCALAR(flags
);
484 SERIALIZE_SCALAR(readPipeSource
);
485 SERIALIZE_SCALAR(fileOffset
);
489 Process::FdMap::unserialize(Checkpoint
*cp
, const std::string
§ion
)
491 UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(fd
);
492 UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(isPipe
);
493 UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(filename
);
494 UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(flags
);
495 UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(readPipeSource
);
496 UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(fileOffset
);
500 Process::serialize(std::ostream
&os
)
502 SERIALIZE_SCALAR(brk_point
);
503 SERIALIZE_SCALAR(stack_base
);
504 SERIALIZE_SCALAR(stack_size
);
505 SERIALIZE_SCALAR(stack_min
);
506 SERIALIZE_SCALAR(next_thread_stack_base
);
507 SERIALIZE_SCALAR(mmap_start
);
508 SERIALIZE_SCALAR(mmap_end
);
509 SERIALIZE_SCALAR(nxm_start
);
510 SERIALIZE_SCALAR(nxm_end
);
512 pTable
->serialize(os
);
513 for (int x
= 0; x
<= MAX_FD
; x
++) {
514 nameOut(os
, csprintf("%s.FdMap%d", name(), x
));
515 fd_map
[x
].serialize(os
);
517 SERIALIZE_SCALAR(M5_pid
);
522 Process::unserialize(Checkpoint
*cp
, const std::string
§ion
)
524 UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(brk_point
);
525 UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(stack_base
);
526 UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(stack_size
);
527 UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(stack_min
);
528 UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(next_thread_stack_base
);
529 UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(mmap_start
);
530 UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(mmap_end
);
531 UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(nxm_start
);
532 UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(nxm_end
);
533 pTable
->unserialize(cp
, section
);
534 for (int x
= 0; x
<= MAX_FD
; x
++) {
535 fd_map
[x
].unserialize(cp
, csprintf("%s.FdMap%d", section
, x
));
538 UNSERIALIZE_OPT_SCALAR(M5_pid
);
539 // The above returns a bool so that you could do something if you don't
540 // find the param in the checkpoint if you wanted to, like set a default
541 // but in this case we'll just stick with the instantianted value if not
546 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
548 // LiveProcess member definitions
550 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
553 LiveProcess::LiveProcess(LiveProcessParams
* params
, ObjectFile
*_objFile
)
554 : Process(params
), objFile(_objFile
),
555 argv(params
->cmd
), envp(params
->env
), cwd(params
->cwd
)
558 __euid
= params
->euid
;
560 __egid
= params
->egid
;
562 __ppid
= params
->ppid
;
564 prog_fname
= params
->cmd
[0];
566 // load up symbols, if any... these may be used for debugging or
568 if (!debugSymbolTable
) {
569 debugSymbolTable
= new SymbolTable();
570 if (!objFile
->loadGlobalSymbols(debugSymbolTable
) ||
571 !objFile
->loadLocalSymbols(debugSymbolTable
)) {
572 // didn't load any symbols
573 delete debugSymbolTable
;
574 debugSymbolTable
= NULL
;
580 LiveProcess::syscall(int64_t callnum
, ThreadContext
*tc
)
584 SyscallDesc
*desc
= getDesc(callnum
);
586 fatal("Syscall %d out of range", callnum
);
588 desc
->doSyscall(callnum
, this, tc
);
592 LiveProcess::getSyscallArg(ThreadContext
*tc
, int &i
, int width
)
594 return getSyscallArg(tc
, i
);
598 LiveProcess::create(LiveProcessParams
* params
)
600 LiveProcess
*process
= NULL
;
603 params
->executable
== "" ? params
->cmd
[0] : params
->executable
;
604 ObjectFile
*objFile
= createObjectFile(executable
);
605 if (objFile
== NULL
) {
606 fatal("Can't load object file %s", executable
);
609 if (objFile
->isDynamic())
610 fatal("Object file is a dynamic executable however only static "
611 "executables are supported!\n Please recompile your "
612 "executable as a static binary and try again.\n");
614 #if THE_ISA == ALPHA_ISA
615 if (objFile
->getArch() != ObjectFile::Alpha
)
616 fatal("Object file architecture does not match compiled ISA (Alpha).");
618 switch (objFile
->getOpSys()) {
619 case ObjectFile::Tru64
:
620 process
= new AlphaTru64Process(params
, objFile
);
623 case ObjectFile::UnknownOpSys
:
624 warn("Unknown operating system; assuming Linux.");
626 case ObjectFile::Linux
:
627 process
= new AlphaLinuxProcess(params
, objFile
);
631 fatal("Unknown/unsupported operating system.");
633 #elif THE_ISA == SPARC_ISA
634 if (objFile
->getArch() != ObjectFile::SPARC64
&&
635 objFile
->getArch() != ObjectFile::SPARC32
)
636 fatal("Object file architecture does not match compiled ISA (SPARC).");
637 switch (objFile
->getOpSys()) {
638 case ObjectFile::UnknownOpSys
:
639 warn("Unknown operating system; assuming Linux.");
641 case ObjectFile::Linux
:
642 if (objFile
->getArch() == ObjectFile::SPARC64
) {
643 process
= new Sparc64LinuxProcess(params
, objFile
);
645 process
= new Sparc32LinuxProcess(params
, objFile
);
650 case ObjectFile::Solaris
:
651 process
= new SparcSolarisProcess(params
, objFile
);
655 fatal("Unknown/unsupported operating system.");
657 #elif THE_ISA == X86_ISA
658 if (objFile
->getArch() != ObjectFile::X86_64
&&
659 objFile
->getArch() != ObjectFile::I386
)
660 fatal("Object file architecture does not match compiled ISA (x86).");
661 switch (objFile
->getOpSys()) {
662 case ObjectFile::UnknownOpSys
:
663 warn("Unknown operating system; assuming Linux.");
665 case ObjectFile::Linux
:
666 if (objFile
->getArch() == ObjectFile::X86_64
) {
667 process
= new X86_64LinuxProcess(params
, objFile
);
669 process
= new I386LinuxProcess(params
, objFile
);
674 fatal("Unknown/unsupported operating system.");
676 #elif THE_ISA == MIPS_ISA
677 if (objFile
->getArch() != ObjectFile::Mips
)
678 fatal("Object file architecture does not match compiled ISA (MIPS).");
679 switch (objFile
->getOpSys()) {
680 case ObjectFile::UnknownOpSys
:
681 warn("Unknown operating system; assuming Linux.");
683 case ObjectFile::Linux
:
684 process
= new MipsLinuxProcess(params
, objFile
);
688 fatal("Unknown/unsupported operating system.");
690 #elif THE_ISA == ARM_ISA
691 if (objFile
->getArch() != ObjectFile::Arm
&&
692 objFile
->getArch() != ObjectFile::Thumb
)
693 fatal("Object file architecture does not match compiled ISA (ARM).");
694 switch (objFile
->getOpSys()) {
695 case ObjectFile::UnknownOpSys
:
696 warn("Unknown operating system; assuming Linux.");
698 case ObjectFile::Linux
:
699 process
= new ArmLinuxProcess(params
, objFile
, objFile
->getArch());
701 case ObjectFile::LinuxArmOABI
:
702 fatal("M5 does not support ARM OABI binaries. Please recompile with an"
705 fatal("Unknown/unsupported operating system.");
707 #elif THE_ISA == POWER_ISA
708 if (objFile
->getArch() != ObjectFile::Power
)
709 fatal("Object file architecture does not match compiled ISA (Power).");
710 switch (objFile
->getOpSys()) {
711 case ObjectFile::UnknownOpSys
:
712 warn("Unknown operating system; assuming Linux.");
714 case ObjectFile::Linux
:
715 process
= new PowerLinuxProcess(params
, objFile
);
719 fatal("Unknown/unsupported operating system.");
722 #error "THE_ISA not set"
727 fatal("Unknown error creating process object.");
732 LiveProcessParams::create()
734 return LiveProcess::create(this);