tests/asicworld/code_hdl_models_uart.v

   1 //-----------------------------------------------------
   2 // Design Name : uart
   3 // File Name   : uart.v
   4 // Function    : Simple UART
   5 // Coder       : Deepak Kumar Tala
   6 //-----------------------------------------------------
   7 module uart (
   8 reset          ,
   9 txclk          ,
  10 ld_tx_data     ,
  11 tx_data        ,
  12 tx_enable      ,
  13 tx_out         ,
  14 tx_empty       ,
  15 rxclk          ,
  16 uld_rx_data    ,
  17 rx_data        ,
  18 rx_enable      ,
  19 rx_in          ,
  20 rx_empty
  21 );
  22 // Port declarations
  23 input        reset          ;
  24 input        txclk          ;
  25 input        ld_tx_data     ;
  26 input  [7:0] tx_data        ;
  27 input        tx_enable      ;
  28 output       tx_out         ;
  29 output       tx_empty       ;
  30 input        rxclk          ;
  31 input        uld_rx_data    ;
  32 output [7:0] rx_data        ;
  33 input        rx_enable      ;
  34 input        rx_in          ;
  35 output       rx_empty       ;
  36
  37 // Internal Variables
  38 reg [7:0]    tx_reg         ;
  39 reg          tx_empty       ;
  40 reg          tx_over_run    ;
  41 reg [3:0]    tx_cnt         ;
  42 reg          tx_out         ;
  43 reg [7:0]    rx_reg         ;
  44 reg [7:0]    rx_data        ;
  45 reg [3:0]    rx_sample_cnt  ;
  46 reg [3:0]    rx_cnt         ;
  47 reg          rx_frame_err   ;
  48 reg          rx_over_run    ;
  49 reg          rx_empty       ;
  50 reg          rx_d1          ;
  51 reg          rx_d2          ;
  52 reg          rx_busy        ;
  53
  54 // UART RX Logic
  55 always @ (posedge rxclk or posedge reset)
  56 if (reset) begin
  57   rx_reg        <= 0;
  58   rx_data       <= 0;
  59   rx_sample_cnt <= 0;
  60   rx_cnt        <= 0;
  61   rx_frame_err  <= 0;
  62   rx_over_run   <= 0;
  63   rx_empty      <= 1;
  64   rx_d1         <= 1;
  65   rx_d2         <= 1;
  66   rx_busy       <= 0;
  67 end else begin
  68   // Synchronize the asynch signal
  69   rx_d1 <= rx_in;
  70   rx_d2 <= rx_d1;
  71   // Uload the rx data
  72   if (uld_rx_data) begin
  73     rx_data  <= rx_reg;
  74     rx_empty <= 1;
  75   end
  76   // Receive data only when rx is enabled
  77   if (rx_enable) begin
  78     // Check if just received start of frame
  79     if (!rx_busy && !rx_d2) begin
  80       rx_busy       <= 1;
  81       rx_sample_cnt <= 1;
  82       rx_cnt        <= 0;
  83     end
  84     // Start of frame detected, Proceed with rest of data
  85     if (rx_busy) begin
  86        rx_sample_cnt <= rx_sample_cnt + 1;
  87        // Logic to sample at middle of data
  88        if (rx_sample_cnt == 7) begin
  89           if ((rx_d2 == 1) && (rx_cnt == 0)) begin
  90             rx_busy <= 0;
  91           end else begin
  92             rx_cnt <= rx_cnt + 1;
  93             // Start storing the rx data
  94             if (rx_cnt > 0 && rx_cnt < 9) begin
  95               rx_reg[rx_cnt - 1] <= rx_d2;
  96             end
  97             if (rx_cnt == 9) begin
  98                rx_busy <= 0;
  99                // Check if End of frame received correctly
 100                if (rx_d2 == 0) begin
 101                  rx_frame_err <= 1;
 102                end else begin
 103                  rx_empty     <= 0;
 104                  rx_frame_err <= 0;
 105                  // Check if last rx data was not unloaded,
 106                  rx_over_run  <= (rx_empty) ? 0 : 1;
 107                end
 108             end
 109           end
 110        end
 111     end
 112   end
 113   if (!rx_enable) begin
 114     rx_busy <= 0;
 115   end
 116 end
 117
 118 // UART TX Logic
 119 always @ (posedge txclk or posedge reset)
 120 if (reset) begin
 121   tx_reg        <= 0;
 122   tx_empty      <= 1;
 123   tx_over_run   <= 0;
 124   tx_out        <= 1;
 125   tx_cnt        <= 0;
 126 end else begin
 127    if (ld_tx_data) begin
 128       if (!tx_empty) begin
 129         tx_over_run <= 0;
 130       end else begin
 131         tx_reg   <= tx_data;
 132         tx_empty <= 0;
 133       end
 134    end
 135    if (tx_enable && !tx_empty) begin
 136      tx_cnt <= tx_cnt + 1;
 137      if (tx_cnt == 0) begin
 138        tx_out <= 0;
 139      end
 140      if (tx_cnt > 0 && tx_cnt < 9) begin
 141         tx_out <= tx_reg[tx_cnt -1];
 142      end
 143      if (tx_cnt == 9) begin
 144        tx_out <= 1;
 145        tx_cnt <= 0;
 146        tx_empty <= 1;
 147      end
 148    end
 149    if (!tx_enable) begin
 150      tx_cnt <= 0;
 151    end
 152 end
 153
 154 endmodule