1 # Copyright (c) 2012-2013 ARM Limited
4 # The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
5 # not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual
6 # property including but not limited to intellectual property relating
7 # to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software
8 # licensed hereunder. You may use the software subject to the license
9 # terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated
10 # unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software,
11 # modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form.
13 # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14 # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
15 # met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16 # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
17 # redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18 # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19 # documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
20 # neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
21 # contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
22 # this software without specific prior written permission.
24 # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
25 # "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
26 # LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
27 # A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
28 # OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
29 # SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
30 # LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
31 # DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
32 # THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
33 # (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
34 # OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
36 # Authors: Andreas Sandberg
39 from abc
import ABCMeta
, abstractmethod
41 from m5
.objects
import *
42 from m5
.proxy
import *
43 m5
.util
.addToPath('../configs/common')
47 _have_kvm_support
= 'BaseKvmCPU' in globals()
49 class BaseSystem(object):
50 """Base system builder.
52 This class provides some basic functionality for creating an ARM
53 system with the usual peripherals (caches, GIC, etc.). It allows
54 customization by defining separate methods for different parts of
55 the initialization process.
58 __metaclass__
= ABCMeta
60 def __init__(self
, mem_mode
='timing', mem_class
=SimpleMemory
,
61 cpu_class
=TimingSimpleCPU
, num_cpus
=1, checker
=False):
62 """Initialize a simple base system.
65 mem_mode -- String describing the memory mode (timing or atomic)
66 mem_class -- Memory controller class to use
67 cpu_class -- CPU class to use
68 num_cpus -- Number of CPUs to instantiate
69 checker -- Set to True to add checker CPUs
71 self
.mem_mode
= mem_mode
72 self
.mem_class
= mem_class
73 self
.cpu_class
= cpu_class
74 self
.num_cpus
= num_cpus
75 self
.checker
= checker
77 def create_cpus(self
, cpu_clk_domain
):
78 """Return a list of CPU objects to add to a system."""
79 cpus
= [ self
.cpu_class(clk_domain
= cpu_clk_domain
,
81 for i
in range(self
.num_cpus
) ]
87 def create_caches_private(self
, cpu
):
88 """Add private caches to a CPU.
91 cpu -- CPU instance to work on.
93 cpu
.addPrivateSplitL1Caches(L1Cache(size
='32kB', assoc
=1),
94 L1Cache(size
='32kB', assoc
=4))
96 def create_caches_shared(self
, system
):
97 """Add shared caches to a system.
100 system -- System to work on.
103 A bus that CPUs should use to connect to the shared cache.
105 system
.toL2Bus
= CoherentXBar(clk_domain
=system
.cpu_clk_domain
)
106 system
.l2c
= L2Cache(clk_domain
=system
.cpu_clk_domain
,
108 system
.l2c
.cpu_side
= system
.toL2Bus
.master
109 system
.l2c
.mem_side
= system
.membus
.slave
110 return system
.toL2Bus
112 def init_cpu(self
, system
, cpu
, sha_bus
):
116 system -- System to work on.
117 cpu -- CPU to initialize.
119 if not cpu
.switched_out
:
120 self
.create_caches_private(cpu
)
121 cpu
.createInterruptController()
122 cpu
.connectAllPorts(sha_bus
if sha_bus
!= None else system
.membus
,
125 def init_kvm(self
, system
):
126 """Do KVM-specific system initialization.
129 system -- System to work on.
133 def init_system(self
, system
):
134 """Initialize a system.
137 system -- System to initialize.
139 self
.create_clk_src(system
)
140 system
.cpu
= self
.create_cpus(system
.cpu_clk_domain
)
142 if _have_kvm_support
and \
143 any([isinstance(c
, BaseKvmCPU
) for c
in system
.cpu
]):
144 self
.init_kvm(system
)
146 sha_bus
= self
.create_caches_shared(system
)
147 for cpu
in system
.cpu
:
148 self
.init_cpu(system
, cpu
, sha_bus
)
150 def create_clk_src(self
,system
):
151 # Create system clock domain. This provides clock value to every
152 # clocked object that lies beneath it unless explicitly overwritten
153 # by a different clock domain.
154 system
.voltage_domain
= VoltageDomain()
155 system
.clk_domain
= SrcClockDomain(clock
= '1GHz',
157 system
.voltage_domain
)
159 # Create a seperate clock domain for components that should
160 # run at CPUs frequency
161 system
.cpu_clk_domain
= SrcClockDomain(clock
= '2GHz',
163 system
.voltage_domain
)
166 def create_system(self
):
167 """Create an return an initialized system."""
171 def create_root(self
):
172 """Create and return a simulation root using the system
173 defined by this class."""
176 class BaseSESystem(BaseSystem
):
177 """Basic syscall-emulation builder."""
179 def __init__(self
, **kwargs
):
180 BaseSystem
.__init
__(self
, **kwargs
)
182 def init_system(self
, system
):
183 BaseSystem
.init_system(self
, system
)
185 def create_system(self
):
186 system
= System(physmem
= self
.mem_class(),
187 membus
= CoherentXBar(),
188 mem_mode
= self
.mem_mode
)
189 system
.system_port
= system
.membus
.slave
190 system
.physmem
.port
= system
.membus
.master
191 self
.init_system(system
)
194 def create_root(self
):
195 system
= self
.create_system()
196 m5
.ticks
.setGlobalFrequency('1THz')
197 return Root(full_system
=False, system
=system
)
199 class BaseSESystemUniprocessor(BaseSESystem
):
200 """Basic syscall-emulation builder for uniprocessor systems.
202 Note: This class is only really needed to provide backwards
203 compatibility in existing test cases.
206 def __init__(self
, **kwargs
):
207 BaseSESystem
.__init
__(self
, **kwargs
)
209 def create_caches_private(self
, cpu
):
210 # The atomic SE configurations do not use caches
211 if self
.mem_mode
== "timing":
212 # @todo We might want to revisit these rather enthusiastic L1 sizes
213 cpu
.addTwoLevelCacheHierarchy(L1Cache(size
='128kB'),
214 L1Cache(size
='256kB'),
217 def create_caches_shared(self
, system
):
220 class BaseFSSystem(BaseSystem
):
221 """Basic full system builder."""
223 def __init__(self
, **kwargs
):
224 BaseSystem
.__init
__(self
, **kwargs
)
226 def init_system(self
, system
):
227 BaseSystem
.init_system(self
, system
)
229 # create the memory controllers and connect them, stick with
230 # the physmem name to avoid bumping all the reference stats
231 system
.physmem
= [self
.mem_class(range = r
)
232 for r
in system
.mem_ranges
]
233 for i
in xrange(len(system
.physmem
)):
234 system
.physmem
[i
].port
= system
.membus
.master
236 # create the iocache, which by default runs at the system clock
237 system
.iocache
= IOCache(addr_ranges
=system
.mem_ranges
)
238 system
.iocache
.cpu_side
= system
.iobus
.master
239 system
.iocache
.mem_side
= system
.membus
.slave
241 def create_root(self
):
242 system
= self
.create_system()
243 m5
.ticks
.setGlobalFrequency('1THz')
244 return Root(full_system
=True, system
=system
)
246 class BaseFSSystemUniprocessor(BaseFSSystem
):
247 """Basic full system builder for uniprocessor systems.
249 Note: This class is only really needed to provide backwards
250 compatibility in existing test cases.
253 def __init__(self
, **kwargs
):
254 BaseFSSystem
.__init
__(self
, **kwargs
)
256 def create_caches_private(self
, cpu
):
257 cpu
.addTwoLevelCacheHierarchy(L1Cache(size
='32kB', assoc
=1),
258 L1Cache(size
='32kB', assoc
=4),
259 L2Cache(size
='4MB', assoc
=8))
261 def create_caches_shared(self
, system
):
264 class BaseFSSwitcheroo(BaseFSSystem
):
265 """Uniprocessor system prepared for CPU switching"""
267 def __init__(self
, cpu_classes
, **kwargs
):
268 BaseFSSystem
.__init
__(self
, **kwargs
)
269 self
.cpu_classes
= tuple(cpu_classes
)
271 def create_cpus(self
, cpu_clk_domain
):
272 cpus
= [ cclass(clk_domain
= cpu_clk_domain
,
275 for cclass
in self
.cpu_classes
]
276 cpus
[0].switched_out
= False