1 # Copyright (c) 2012-2013 ARM Limited
4 # The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
5 # not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual
6 # property including but not limited to intellectual property relating
7 # to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software
8 # licensed hereunder. You may use the software subject to the license
9 # terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated
10 # unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software,
11 # modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form.
13 # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14 # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
15 # met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16 # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
17 # redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18 # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19 # documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
20 # neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
21 # contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
22 # this software without specific prior written permission.
24 # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
25 # "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
26 # LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
27 # A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
28 # OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
29 # SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
30 # LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
31 # DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
32 # THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
33 # (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
34 # OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
36 # Authors: Andreas Sandberg
39 from abc
import ABCMeta
, abstractmethod
41 from m5
.objects
import *
42 from m5
.proxy
import *
43 m5
.util
.addToPath('../configs/common')
47 _have_kvm_support
= 'BaseKvmCPU' in globals()
49 class BaseSystem(object):
50 """Base system builder.
52 This class provides some basic functionality for creating an ARM
53 system with the usual peripherals (caches, GIC, etc.). It allows
54 customization by defining separate methods for different parts of
55 the initialization process.
58 __metaclass__
= ABCMeta
60 def __init__(self
, mem_mode
='timing', mem_class
=SimpleMemory
,
61 cpu_class
=TimingSimpleCPU
, num_cpus
=1, num_threads
=1,
64 """Initialize a simple base system.
67 mem_mode -- String describing the memory mode (timing or atomic)
68 mem_class -- Memory controller class to use
69 cpu_class -- CPU class to use
70 num_cpus -- Number of CPUs to instantiate
71 checker -- Set to True to add checker CPUs
72 mem_size -- Override the default memory size
74 self
.mem_mode
= mem_mode
75 self
.mem_class
= mem_class
76 self
.cpu_class
= cpu_class
77 self
.num_cpus
= num_cpus
78 self
.num_threads
= num_threads
79 self
.checker
= checker
81 def create_cpus(self
, cpu_clk_domain
):
82 """Return a list of CPU objects to add to a system."""
83 cpus
= [ self
.cpu_class(clk_domain
=cpu_clk_domain
,
84 numThreads
=self
.num_threads
,
86 for i
in range(self
.num_cpus
) ]
92 def create_caches_private(self
, cpu
):
93 """Add private caches to a CPU.
96 cpu -- CPU instance to work on.
98 cpu
.addPrivateSplitL1Caches(L1_ICache(size
='32kB', assoc
=1),
99 L1_DCache(size
='32kB', assoc
=4))
101 def create_caches_shared(self
, system
):
102 """Add shared caches to a system.
105 system -- System to work on.
108 A bus that CPUs should use to connect to the shared cache.
110 system
.toL2Bus
= L2XBar(clk_domain
=system
.cpu_clk_domain
)
111 system
.l2c
= L2Cache(clk_domain
=system
.cpu_clk_domain
,
113 system
.l2c
.cpu_side
= system
.toL2Bus
.master
114 system
.l2c
.mem_side
= system
.membus
.slave
115 return system
.toL2Bus
117 def init_cpu(self
, system
, cpu
, sha_bus
):
121 system -- System to work on.
122 cpu -- CPU to initialize.
124 if not cpu
.switched_out
:
125 self
.create_caches_private(cpu
)
126 cpu
.createInterruptController()
127 cpu
.connectAllPorts(sha_bus
if sha_bus
!= None else system
.membus
,
129 # System has caches before the membus -> add snoop filter
130 if sha_bus
and system
.membus
.snoop_filter
== NULL
:
131 system
.membus
.snoop_filter
= SnoopFilter()
133 def init_kvm(self
, system
):
134 """Do KVM-specific system initialization.
137 system -- System to work on.
141 def init_system(self
, system
):
142 """Initialize a system.
145 system -- System to initialize.
147 self
.create_clk_src(system
)
148 system
.cpu
= self
.create_cpus(system
.cpu_clk_domain
)
150 if _have_kvm_support
and \
151 any([isinstance(c
, BaseKvmCPU
) for c
in system
.cpu
]):
152 self
.init_kvm(system
)
154 sha_bus
= self
.create_caches_shared(system
)
155 # System has caches before the membus -> add snoop filter
156 if sha_bus
and system
.membus
.snoop_filter
== NULL
:
157 system
.membus
.snoop_filter
= SnoopFilter()
158 for cpu
in system
.cpu
:
159 self
.init_cpu(system
, cpu
, sha_bus
)
161 def create_clk_src(self
,system
):
162 # Create system clock domain. This provides clock value to every
163 # clocked object that lies beneath it unless explicitly overwritten
164 # by a different clock domain.
165 system
.voltage_domain
= VoltageDomain()
166 system
.clk_domain
= SrcClockDomain(clock
= '1GHz',
168 system
.voltage_domain
)
170 # Create a seperate clock domain for components that should
171 # run at CPUs frequency
172 system
.cpu_clk_domain
= SrcClockDomain(clock
= '2GHz',
174 system
.voltage_domain
)
177 def create_system(self
):
178 """Create an return an initialized system."""
182 def create_root(self
):
183 """Create and return a simulation root using the system
184 defined by this class."""
187 class BaseSESystem(BaseSystem
):
188 """Basic syscall-emulation builder."""
190 def __init__(self
, **kwargs
):
191 BaseSystem
.__init
__(self
, **kwargs
)
193 def init_system(self
, system
):
194 BaseSystem
.init_system(self
, system
)
196 def create_system(self
):
197 system
= System(physmem
= self
.mem_class(),
198 membus
= SystemXBar(),
199 mem_mode
= self
.mem_mode
,
200 multi_thread
= (self
.num_threads
> 1))
201 system
.system_port
= system
.membus
.slave
202 system
.physmem
.port
= system
.membus
.master
203 self
.init_system(system
)
206 def create_root(self
):
207 system
= self
.create_system()
208 m5
.ticks
.setGlobalFrequency('1THz')
209 return Root(full_system
=False, system
=system
)
211 class BaseSESystemUniprocessor(BaseSESystem
):
212 """Basic syscall-emulation builder for uniprocessor systems.
214 Note: This class is only really needed to provide backwards
215 compatibility in existing test cases.
218 def __init__(self
, **kwargs
):
219 BaseSESystem
.__init
__(self
, **kwargs
)
221 def create_caches_private(self
, cpu
):
222 # The atomic SE configurations do not use caches
223 if self
.mem_mode
== "timing":
224 # @todo We might want to revisit these rather enthusiastic L1 sizes
225 cpu
.addTwoLevelCacheHierarchy(L1_ICache(size
='128kB'),
226 L1_DCache(size
='256kB'),
229 def create_caches_shared(self
, system
):
232 class BaseFSSystem(BaseSystem
):
233 """Basic full system builder."""
235 def __init__(self
, **kwargs
):
236 BaseSystem
.__init
__(self
, **kwargs
)
238 def init_system(self
, system
):
239 BaseSystem
.init_system(self
, system
)
241 # create the memory controllers and connect them, stick with
242 # the physmem name to avoid bumping all the reference stats
243 system
.physmem
= [self
.mem_class(range = r
)
244 for r
in system
.mem_ranges
]
245 for i
in xrange(len(system
.physmem
)):
246 system
.physmem
[i
].port
= system
.membus
.master
248 # create the iocache, which by default runs at the system clock
249 system
.iocache
= IOCache(addr_ranges
=system
.mem_ranges
)
250 system
.iocache
.cpu_side
= system
.iobus
.master
251 system
.iocache
.mem_side
= system
.membus
.slave
253 def create_root(self
):
254 system
= self
.create_system()
255 m5
.ticks
.setGlobalFrequency('1THz')
256 return Root(full_system
=True, system
=system
)
258 class BaseFSSystemUniprocessor(BaseFSSystem
):
259 """Basic full system builder for uniprocessor systems.
261 Note: This class is only really needed to provide backwards
262 compatibility in existing test cases.
265 def __init__(self
, **kwargs
):
266 BaseFSSystem
.__init
__(self
, **kwargs
)
268 def create_caches_private(self
, cpu
):
269 cpu
.addTwoLevelCacheHierarchy(L1_ICache(size
='32kB', assoc
=1),
270 L1_DCache(size
='32kB', assoc
=4),
271 L2Cache(size
='4MB', assoc
=8))
273 def create_caches_shared(self
, system
):
276 class BaseFSSwitcheroo(BaseFSSystem
):
277 """Uniprocessor system prepared for CPU switching"""
279 def __init__(self
, cpu_classes
, **kwargs
):
280 BaseFSSystem
.__init
__(self
, **kwargs
)
281 self
.cpu_classes
= tuple(cpu_classes
)
283 def create_cpus(self
, cpu_clk_domain
):
284 cpus
= [ cclass(clk_domain
= cpu_clk_domain
,
287 for cclass
in self
.cpu_classes
]
288 cpus
[0].switched_out
= False