+This lack of contractual obligation also means that if the work is not
+done, then there is no penalty (for you). The only thing that happens
+is we grumble a bit and have to find someone else to do the work.
+
+It is **your responsibility** to comply with local law and to consult an
+Accountant. Your Accountant will be able to confirm the International
+Tax Agreements, from the details and/or contact information on NLNet's
+website <https://nlnet.nl/foundation/ANBI.html>. If you are not familiar
+with this, or if your Accountant is unfamiliar with International Tax
+Agreements, please contact us, and we can put your Accountant in touch
+with Bob Goudriaan, the Finance Director of NLnet who specialises in
+International Tax Law. Bob can explain the details to your Accountant;
+your Accountant can explain it to you.
+
+
+# NLNet LibreSOC Top-level
+
+* 2019-02-012 Core <https://bugs.libre-soc.org/show_bug.cgi?id=191>
+* 2019-10-043 Wishbone <https://bugs.libre-soc.org/show_bug.cgi?id=175>
+* 2019-10-031 Video <https://bugs.libre-soc.org/show_bug.cgi?id=137>
+* 2019-10-029 Coriolis2 <https://bugs.libre-soc.org/show_bug.cgi?id=138>
+* 2019-10-042 MESA <https://bugs.libre-soc.org/show_bug.cgi?id=140>
+* 2019-10-032 Proofs <https://bugs.libre-soc.org/show_bug.cgi?id=158>
+* 2019-10-046 Standards <https://bugs.libre-soc.org/show_bug.cgi?id=174>
+
+# NLNet new members onboarding FAQ <a id="faq">
+
+This FAQ is written to assist people in understanding the key difference
+between being "financially rewarded with charitable donations" and
+"a job / contract / work-for-hire agreement".
+
+* Q: I heard that NLnet is EU funded, I am not in the EU therefore I
+ cannot help?
+ - A: we get this a lot: it is wrong. NLnet is quite happy to give
+ donations for work done by people outside of the EU, for the PET
+ Programme tasks (<http://nlnet.nl/PET>). The "Assure" Programme
+ is slightly different.
+* Q: I work for a company, can my company receive donations?
+ - A: of course! Just bear in mind that NLnet will not pay your employer's
+ Corporation Tax contributions (because NLnet is a Charitable
+ Foundation).
+* Q: I am from India. Can i receive charitable donations?
+ - A: Directly? no you can't! This is due to a Law in India that
+ prohibits India Nationals from directly receiving **any** Charitable
+ Donations from Foreigners! However, "work" turns out to be
+ absolutely fine, and if you have a foreign bank account (outside
+ of India), that's also fine. It's transfers to **India** bank
+ accounts from Foreign Charities that is prohibited by India Law.
+ There are solutions, basically.
+* Q: So I start work on a bug: do I get paid "per hour"?
+ - A: No. NLnet's donations are for "results" (Milestones) not time.
+ This avoids NLnet being, for example, qualified under local law
+ (e.g. UK IR35) as an "employer" (which would interfere with their
+ status and responsibilities as a Charitable Foundation).
+* Q: What if I don't complete the work?
+ - A: then you can't submit a Request for Payment.
+* Q: Are there any penalties or consequences for me if I don't?
+ - A: No. there's no contract (it's a Memorandum of Understanding), so
+ no penalties. You just don't get the associated "gift / donation".
+* Q: What if it's a really long task?
+ - A: We can (and do) split the (pre-agreed) Milestones into sub-tasks
+ in our bugtracker. The same rules apply: 100% completion is required.
+* Q: What if i take a longer or shorter time?
+ - A: If it's shorter, great! you still get the same gift/donation (good for
+ you!) If it's longer, then, well, this is really no different from
+ having given a "quote" for a job. If that's really problematic
+ we may be able to sort something out.
+* Q: So do I pay any tax on what I get paid?
+ - A: This is a question that you will have to ask your *Accountant*. In
+ most jurisdictions, Charitable Gifts (which is what NLnet gives you)
+ are entirely tax-free, however beyond a certain point some jurisdictions
+ might start taxing it. Bottom line: it is **your** responsibility to
+ check with **your** Accountant. Not ours, and not NLnet's. We can
+ help get you through the "Understanding Hoops" on that however it is
+ definitely your responsibility and your responsibility alone.
+* Q: What was that about a Memorandum of Understanding?
+ - A: Part of NLnet's funding remit (under the EU Horizon 2020
+ Programme) and also part of the protection for yourself and for
+ them, you will need to be listed as a Project Contributor on the
+ associated Grant's MoU. Note and reinforcement reminder: *this is
+ not a contract*, it is simply for the NLnet Foundation's
+ "Accountability and Audit trails" and is entirely private.
+ Also note that the MoU specifically states (reinforcing the above)
+ that you agree that it's your responsibility to contact an Accountant
+ and to comply with local Tax Law regarding the donations that you
+ receive.
+* Q: What about my privacy in that regard?
+ - A: NLnet do not give out confidential names and addresses and we
+ request that you communicate that information directly to them
+ (not to us as Project Leaders or to other Project Members)
+* Q: What about Bank Account information for payments, I mean donations
+ - A: Again: we request that you pass on the Bank Account information
+ directly to NLnet.
+* Q: So... you - personally - the other LibreSOC developers - are not
+ paying us or involved in payment in any way?
+ - A: Correct. We receive personal charitable donations (gifts) from NLnet,
+ just like you would, having first also been added to the MoU.
+* Q: This all sounds very odd! I want to consult my Lawyer!
+ - A: Yeah please don't do that (and please don't complain - especially
+ publicly, which, very disappointingly, we've seen online - about
+ the fact that we are asking you not waste Charitable Donations
+ on a Lawyer. **PLEASE READ THIS ANSWER CAREFULLY** and if
+ you do not understand it, **contact** us and ask questions
+ rather than make public remarks about something that you do not
+ properly understand).
+ Paying a Lawyer with Charitable Donations - which you would
+ receive and then use to pay that Lawyer - is Charitable Donations
+ completely and utterly wasted for absolutely no good reason,
+ because that Lawyer will not have the knowledge or expertise to
+ correctly answer your
+ question. Worse than that, you will be asking the **wrong expert**
+ (unless they are also an expert in International
+ Finance, specialise in International Tax Agreements, and are
+ also a Chartered Accountant, or they are prepared to work
+ "Pro-bono"). NLnet is Charitably funding "Works for the Public
+ Good". If you pay your lawyer hundreds to thousands of dollars
+ for "advice", that money needs to be replenished in your bank
+ account. That means, ultimately, that NLnet, a Charity, is paying
+ **your legal costs** to ask a question that **your lawyer** is
+ not even qualified to answer, because they are **not an Accountant**!
+ Please instead have your **Accountant** review the International
+ Tax Agreements that apply to **Charities like NLnet**, and give
+ your **Accountant** the following information:
+ <https://nlnet.nl/foundation/ANBI.html> as well as a Reference
+ to the tax rules that apply to **Charities** of the type that NLnet
+ is registered as:
+ <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algemeen_nut_beogende_instelling>.
+ Your **Accountant** can check and also explain to you the following
+ rules for philanthropy in Europe:
+ <https://www.philanthropyadvocacy.eu/legal-environment-for-philanthropy-in-europe/>.
+ If your **Accountant** does not understand them, have them contact
+ Bob Goudriaan directly. Bob Goudriaan, who is a Chartered Accountant
+ specialising in International Tax Law, can explain it to your
+ **Accountant**, your Accountant can explain it to you.
+ Did we emphasise enough, yet, that this is something that is
+ within the domain expertise of an **Accountant**, not a **Lawyer**?
+* Q: I wanted to ask about "Works for the Public Good". What does that mean,
+ in practical terms?
+ - A: It means that our (your) work - must be made available under Libre
+ Licenses. In this project's case we chose the LGPLv3+.
+* Q: Do I retain copyright?
+ - A: Yes you do however we do ask that you make a "dual-assignment" so
+ that we can enter into (non-exclusive, non-transferrable) re-licensing
+ agreements to large Corporations that do not like the LGPLv3+.
+ Given that you would receive a percentage of a substantial amount
+ of money (which will be a donation by that Corporation) there is
+ a financial incentive there (licensing deals for GPUs start around
+ USD 250,000 for the low-end ones and go up from there).
+* Q: What's this about transparency?
+ - A: We are funded under NLnet's Privacy and Enhanced Trust Programme
+ <https://nlnet.nl/PET>. The mandate is so that people to be able to
+ trust what we are doing, and for independent audits to be able to
+ take place. Therefore, development discussion needs to be under
+ resources within our control to record (i.e. not github). Even the
+ IRC channel is logged.
+* Q: So I have to record *everything*?
+ - A: No, just make sure to use the bugtracker, mailing lists, IRC channel
+ gitolite3 and FTP server for general day-to-day *development*. Not
+ your "personal conversations" or (if a Professor for example) your
+ Lectures which happen to mention LibreSOC.
+* Q: That sounds nerve-wracking!
+ - A: This is just how Libre software development is done: entirely publicly!
+ There is nothing new here in 30+ years of Libre software development,
+ it's just that it's a condition of involvement rather than optional.
+ [sotto voice: and to be honest the traffic volume is so high and it's
+ of such specialist interest that nobody's going to be looking who isn't
+ genuinely interested :) ]
+ An additional very important reason: we need proof of prior art,
+ in case some idiotic patent troll tries to patent ideas they happen
+ to get a glimpse of. By keeping the full and complete discussion
+ on recorded **timestamped** archives such efforts may be invalidated.