first pass at merging m5 with linux
[gem5.git] / arch / alpha / alpha_memory.cc
index 401dc21eca29f3a0c18054df9350eca449a70165..63fb3ebcbb2e7d916c99a037709fb85ac61e334e 100644 (file)
@@ -44,14 +44,14 @@ using namespace std;
 //
 //  Alpha TLB
 //
-AlphaTlb::AlphaTlb(const string &name, int s)
+AlphaTLB::AlphaTLB(const string &name, int s)
     : SimObject(name), size(s), nlu(0)
 {
     table = new AlphaISA::PTE[size];
     memset(table, 0, sizeof(AlphaISA::PTE[size]));
 }
 
-AlphaTlb::~AlphaTlb()
+AlphaTLB::~AlphaTLB()
 {
     if (table)
         delete [] table;
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ AlphaTlb::~AlphaTlb()
 
 // look up an entry in the TLB
 AlphaISA::PTE *
-AlphaTlb::lookup(Addr vpn, uint8_t asn) const
+AlphaTLB::lookup(Addr vpn, uint8_t asn) const
 {
     DPRINTF(TLB, "lookup %#x\n", vpn);
 
@@ -83,35 +83,53 @@ AlphaTlb::lookup(Addr vpn, uint8_t asn) const
 
 
 void
-AlphaTlb::checkCacheability(MemReqPtr &req)
+AlphaTLB::checkCacheability(MemReqPtr &req)
 {
     // in Alpha, cacheability is controlled by upper-level bits of the
     // physical address
-    if (req->paddr & PA_UNCACHED_BIT) {
-        if (PA_IPR_SPACE(req->paddr)) {
-            // IPR memory space not implemented
-            if (!req->xc->misspeculating()) {
-                switch (req->paddr) {
-                  case 0xFFFFF00188:
-                    req->data = 0;
-                    break;
-
-                  default:
-                    panic("IPR memory space not implemented! PA=%x\n",
-                          req->paddr);
-                }
-            }
-        } else {
-            // mark request as uncacheable
-            req->flags |= UNCACHEABLE;
+
+    /*
+     * We support having the uncacheable bit in either bit 39 or bit 40.
+     * The Turbolaser platform (and EV5) support having the bit in 39, but
+     * Tsunami (which Linux assumes uses an EV6) generates accesses with
+     * the bit in 40.  So we must check for both, but we have debug flags
+     * to catch a weird case where both are used, which shouldn't happen.
+     */
+
+    if (req->paddr & PA_UNCACHED_BIT_40 ||
+        req->paddr & PA_UNCACHED_BIT_39) {
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+        if (req->paddr & PA_UNCACHED_BIT_40) {
+            if(uncacheBit39)
+                panic("Bit 40 access follows bit 39 access, PA=%x\n",
+                      req->paddr);
+
+            uncacheBit40 = true;
+        } else if (req->paddr & PA_UNCACHED_BIT_39) {
+            if(uncacheBit40)
+                panic("Bit 39 acceess follows bit 40 access, PA=%x\n",
+                      req->paddr);
+
+            uncacheBit39 = true;
         }
+#endif
+
+        // IPR memory space not implemented
+        if (PA_IPR_SPACE(req->paddr))
+            if (!req->xc->misspeculating())
+                panic("IPR memory space not implemented! PA=%x\n",
+                      req->paddr);
+
+        // mark request as uncacheable
+        req->flags |= UNCACHEABLE;
     }
 }
 
 
 // insert a new TLB entry
 void
-AlphaTlb::insert(Addr vaddr, AlphaISA::PTE &pte)
+AlphaTLB::insert(Addr vaddr, AlphaISA::PTE &pte)
 {
     if (table[nlu].valid) {
         Addr oldvpn = table[nlu].tag;
@@ -145,7 +163,7 @@ AlphaTlb::insert(Addr vaddr, AlphaISA::PTE &pte)
 }
 
 void
-AlphaTlb::flushAll()
+AlphaTLB::flushAll()
 {
     memset(table, 0, sizeof(AlphaISA::PTE[size]));
     lookupTable.clear();
@@ -153,7 +171,7 @@ AlphaTlb::flushAll()
 }
 
 void
-AlphaTlb::flushProcesses()
+AlphaTLB::flushProcesses()
 {
     PageTable::iterator i = lookupTable.begin();
     PageTable::iterator end = lookupTable.end();
@@ -173,7 +191,7 @@ AlphaTlb::flushProcesses()
 }
 
 void
-AlphaTlb::flushAddr(Addr vaddr, uint8_t asn)
+AlphaTLB::flushAddr(Addr vaddr, uint8_t asn)
 {
     Addr vpn = VA_VPN(vaddr);
 
@@ -201,7 +219,7 @@ AlphaTlb::flushAddr(Addr vaddr, uint8_t asn)
 
 
 void
-AlphaTlb::serialize(ostream &os)
+AlphaTLB::serialize(ostream &os)
 {
     SERIALIZE_SCALAR(size);
     SERIALIZE_SCALAR(nlu);
@@ -213,7 +231,7 @@ AlphaTlb::serialize(ostream &os)
 }
 
 void
-AlphaTlb::unserialize(Checkpoint *cp, const string &section)
+AlphaTLB::unserialize(Checkpoint *cp, const string &section)
 {
     UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(size);
     UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(nlu);
@@ -231,13 +249,13 @@ AlphaTlb::unserialize(Checkpoint *cp, const string &section)
 //
 //  Alpha ITB
 //
-AlphaItb::AlphaItb(const std::string &name, int size)
-    : AlphaTlb(name, size)
+AlphaITB::AlphaITB(const std::string &name, int size)
+    : AlphaTLB(name, size)
 {}
 
 
 void
-AlphaItb::regStats()
+AlphaITB::regStats()
 {
     hits
         .name(name() + ".hits")
@@ -256,7 +274,7 @@ AlphaItb::regStats()
 }
 
 void
-AlphaItb::fault(Addr pc, ExecContext *xc) const
+AlphaITB::fault(Addr pc, ExecContext *xc) const
 {
     uint64_t *ipr = xc->regs.ipr;
 
@@ -269,7 +287,7 @@ AlphaItb::fault(Addr pc, ExecContext *xc) const
 
 
 Fault
-AlphaItb::translate(MemReqPtr &req) const
+AlphaITB::translate(MemReqPtr &req) const
 {
     InternalProcReg *ipr = req->xc->regs.ipr;
 
@@ -280,55 +298,68 @@ AlphaItb::translate(MemReqPtr &req) const
         return No_Fault;
     }
 
-    // verify that this is a good virtual address
-    if (!validVirtualAddress(req->vaddr)) {
-        fault(req->vaddr, req->xc);
-        acv++;
-        return Itb_Acv_Fault;
-    }
-
-    // Check for "superpage" mapping: when SP<1> is set, and
-    // VA<42:41> == 2, VA<39:13> maps directly to PA<39:13>.
-    if ((MCSR_SP(ipr[AlphaISA::IPR_MCSR]) & 2) &&
-        VA_SPACE(req->vaddr) == 2) {
-        // only valid in kernel mode
-        if (ICM_CM(ipr[AlphaISA::IPR_ICM]) != AlphaISA::mode_kernel) {
+    if (req->flags & PHYSICAL) {
+        req->paddr = req->vaddr;
+    } else {
+        // verify that this is a good virtual address
+        if (!validVirtualAddress(req->vaddr)) {
             fault(req->vaddr, req->xc);
             acv++;
-            return Itb_Acv_Fault;
+            return ITB_Acv_Fault;
         }
 
-        req->flags |= PHYSICAL;
-    }
+        // Check for "superpage" mapping: when SP<1> is set, and
+        // VA<42:41> == 2, VA<39:13> maps directly to PA<39:13>.
+        if ((MCSR_SP(ipr[AlphaISA::IPR_MCSR]) & 2) &&
+               VA_SPACE(req->vaddr) == 2) {
 
-    if (req->flags & PHYSICAL) {
-        req->paddr = req->vaddr & PA_IMPL_MASK;
-    } else {
-        // not a physical address: need to look up pte
+            // only valid in kernel mode
+            if (ICM_CM(ipr[AlphaISA::IPR_ICM]) != AlphaISA::mode_kernel) {
+                fault(req->vaddr, req->xc);
+                acv++;
+                return Itb_Acv_Fault;
+            }
 
-        AlphaISA::PTE *pte = lookup(VA_VPN(req->vaddr),
-                                DTB_ASN_ASN(ipr[AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_ASN]));
+            req->paddr = req->vaddr & PA_IMPL_MASK;
 
-        if (!pte) {
-            fault(req->vaddr, req->xc);
-            misses++;
-            return Itb_Fault_Fault;
-        }
+            // sign extend the physical address properly
+            if (req->paddr & PA_UNCACHED_BIT_39 ||
+                req->paddr & PA_UNCACHED_BIT_40)
+                req->paddr |= 0xf0000000000ULL;
+            else
+                req->paddr &= 0xffffffffffULL;
 
-        req->paddr = PA_PFN2PA(pte->ppn) + VA_POFS(req->vaddr & ~3);
+        } else {
+            // not a physical address: need to look up pte
+            AlphaISA::PTE *pte = lookup(VA_VPN(req->vaddr),
+                                 DTB_ASN_ASN(ipr[AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_ASN]));
+
+            if (!pte) {
+                fault(req->vaddr, req->xc);
+                misses++;
+                return Itb_Fault_Fault;
+            }
 
-        // check permissions for this access
-        if (!(pte->xre & (1 << ICM_CM(ipr[AlphaISA::IPR_ICM])))) {
-            // instruction access fault
-            fault(req->vaddr, req->xc);
-            acv++;
-            return Itb_Acv_Fault;
+            req->paddr = PA_PFN2PA(pte->ppn) + VA_POFS(req->vaddr & ~3);
+
+            // check permissions for this access
+            if (!(pte->xre & (1 << ICM_CM(ipr[AlphaISA::IPR_ICM])))) {
+                // instruction access fault
+                fault(req->vaddr, req->xc);
+                acv++;
+                return Itb_Acv_Fault;
+            }
+
+            hits++;
         }
     }
 
+    // check that the physical address is ok (catch bad physical addresses)
+    if (req->paddr & ~PA_IMPL_MASK)
+        return Machine_Check_Fault;
+
     checkCacheability(req);
 
-    hits++;
     return No_Fault;
 }
 
@@ -336,12 +367,12 @@ AlphaItb::translate(MemReqPtr &req) const
 //
 //  Alpha DTB
 //
-AlphaDtb::AlphaDtb(const std::string &name, int size)
-    : AlphaTlb(name, size)
+AlphaDTB::AlphaDTB(const std::string &name, int size)
+    : AlphaTLB(name, size)
 {}
 
 void
-AlphaDtb::regStats()
+AlphaDTB::regStats()
 {
     read_hits
         .name(name() + ".read_hits")
@@ -410,7 +441,7 @@ AlphaDtb::regStats()
 }
 
 void
-AlphaDtb::fault(Addr vaddr, uint64_t flags, ExecContext *xc) const
+AlphaDTB::fault(Addr vaddr, uint64_t flags, ExecContext *xc) const
 {
     uint64_t *ipr = xc->regs.ipr;
 
@@ -434,17 +465,12 @@ AlphaDtb::fault(Addr vaddr, uint64_t flags, ExecContext *xc) const
 }
 
 Fault
-AlphaDtb::translate(MemReqPtr &req, bool write) const
+AlphaDTB::translate(MemReqPtr &req, bool write) const
 {
     RegFile *regs = &req->xc->regs;
     Addr pc = regs->pc;
     InternalProcReg *ipr = regs->ipr;
 
-    if (write)
-        write_accesses++;
-    else
-        read_accesses++;
-
     AlphaISA::mode_type mode =
         (AlphaISA::mode_type)DTB_CM_CM(ipr[AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_CM]);
 
@@ -454,138 +480,162 @@ AlphaDtb::translate(MemReqPtr &req, bool write) const
             : AlphaISA::mode_kernel;
     }
 
-    // verify that this is a good virtual address
-    if (!(req->flags & PHYSICAL) && !validVirtualAddress(req->vaddr)) {
-        fault(req->vaddr,
-              ((write ? MM_STAT_WR_MASK : 0) | MM_STAT_BAD_VA_MASK |
-               MM_STAT_ACV_MASK),
-              req->xc);
-
-        if (write) { write_acv++; } else { read_acv++; }
-        return Dtb_Fault_Fault;
-    }
-
-    // Check for "superpage" mapping: when SP<1> is set, and
-    // VA<42:41> == 2, VA<39:13> maps directly to PA<39:13>.
-    if ((MCSR_SP(ipr[AlphaISA::IPR_MCSR]) & 2) && VA_SPACE(req->vaddr) == 2) {
-        // only valid in kernel mode
-        if (DTB_CM_CM(ipr[AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_CM]) != AlphaISA::mode_kernel) {
-            fault(req->vaddr,
-                  ((write ? MM_STAT_WR_MASK : 0) | MM_STAT_ACV_MASK),
-                  req->xc);
-            if (write) { write_acv++; } else { read_acv++; }
-            return Dtb_Acv_Fault;
-        }
-
-        req->flags |= PHYSICAL;
-    }
-
     if (req->flags & PHYSICAL) {
-        req->paddr = req->vaddr & PA_IMPL_MASK;
+        req->paddr = req->vaddr;
     } else {
-        // not a physical address: need to look up pte
-
-        AlphaISA::PTE *pte = lookup(VA_VPN(req->vaddr),
-                                DTB_ASN_ASN(ipr[AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_ASN]));
-
-        if (!pte) {
-            // page fault
+        // verify that this is a good virtual address
+        if (!validVirtualAddress(req->vaddr)) {
             fault(req->vaddr,
-                  ((write ? MM_STAT_WR_MASK : 0) | MM_STAT_DTB_MISS_MASK),
+                  ((write ? MM_STAT_WR_MASK : 0) | MM_STAT_BAD_VA_MASK |
+                   MM_STAT_ACV_MASK),
                   req->xc);
-            if (write) { write_misses++; } else { read_misses++; }
-            return (req->flags & VPTE) ? Pdtb_Miss_Fault : Ndtb_Miss_Fault;
+
+            if (write) { write_acv++; } else { read_acv++; }
+            return DTB_Fault_Fault;
         }
 
-        req->paddr = PA_PFN2PA(pte->ppn) | VA_POFS(req->vaddr);
+        // Check for "superpage" mapping: when SP<1> is set, and
+        // VA<42:41> == 2, VA<39:13> maps directly to PA<39:13>.
+        if ((MCSR_SP(ipr[AlphaISA::IPR_MCSR]) & 2) &&
+            VA_SPACE(req->vaddr) == 2) {
 
-        if (write) {
-            if (!(pte->xwe & MODE2MASK(mode))) {
-                // declare the instruction access fault
-                fault(req->vaddr, MM_STAT_WR_MASK | MM_STAT_ACV_MASK |
-                      (pte->fonw ? MM_STAT_FONW_MASK : 0),
-                      req->xc);
-                write_acv++;
-                return Dtb_Fault_Fault;
-            }
-            if (pte->fonw) {
-                fault(req->vaddr, MM_STAT_WR_MASK | MM_STAT_FONW_MASK,
+            // only valid in kernel mode
+            if (DTB_CM_CM(ipr[AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_CM]) !=
+                AlphaISA::mode_kernel) {
+                fault(req->vaddr,
+                      ((write ? MM_STAT_WR_MASK : 0) | MM_STAT_ACV_MASK),
                       req->xc);
-                write_acv++;
-                return Dtb_Fault_Fault;
+                if (write) { write_acv++; } else { read_acv++; }
+                return Dtb_Acv_Fault;
             }
+
+            req->paddr = req->vaddr & PA_IMPL_MASK;
+
+            // sign extend the physical address properly
+            if (req->paddr & PA_UNCACHED_BIT_39 ||
+                req->paddr & PA_UNCACHED_BIT_40)
+                req->paddr |= 0xf0000000000ULL;
+            else
+                req->paddr &= 0xffffffffffULL;
+
         } else {
-            if (!(pte->xre & MODE2MASK(mode))) {
+            if (write)
+                write_accesses++;
+            else
+                read_accesses++;
+
+            // not a physical address: need to look up pte
+            AlphaISA::PTE *pte = lookup(VA_VPN(req->vaddr),
+                                 DTB_ASN_ASN(ipr[AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_ASN]));
+
+            if (!pte) {
+                // page fault
                 fault(req->vaddr,
-                      MM_STAT_ACV_MASK | (pte->fonr ? MM_STAT_FONR_MASK : 0),
+                      ((write ? MM_STAT_WR_MASK : 0) | MM_STAT_DTB_MISS_MASK),
                       req->xc);
-                read_acv++;
-                return Dtb_Acv_Fault;
+                if (write) { write_misses++; } else { read_misses++; }
+                return (req->flags & VPTE) ? Pdtb_Miss_Fault : Ndtb_Miss_Fault;
             }
-            if (pte->fonr) {
-                fault(req->vaddr, MM_STAT_FONR_MASK, req->xc);
-                read_acv++;
-                return Dtb_Fault_Fault;
+
+            req->paddr = PA_PFN2PA(pte->ppn) | VA_POFS(req->vaddr);
+
+            if (write) {
+                if (!(pte->xwe & MODE2MASK(mode))) {
+                    // declare the instruction access fault
+                    fault(req->vaddr, MM_STAT_WR_MASK | MM_STAT_ACV_MASK |
+                          (pte->fonw ? MM_STAT_FONW_MASK : 0),
+                          req->xc);
+                    write_acv++;
+                    return Dtb_Fault_Fault;
+                }
+                if (pte->fonw) {
+                    fault(req->vaddr, MM_STAT_WR_MASK | MM_STAT_FONW_MASK,
+                          req->xc);
+                    write_acv++;
+                    return Dtb_Fault_Fault;
+                }
+            } else {
+                if (!(pte->xre & MODE2MASK(mode))) {
+                    fault(req->vaddr,
+                          MM_STAT_ACV_MASK |
+                          (pte->fonr ? MM_STAT_FONR_MASK : 0),
+                          req->xc);
+                    read_acv++;
+                    return Dtb_Acv_Fault;
+                }
+                if (pte->fonr) {
+                    fault(req->vaddr, MM_STAT_FONR_MASK, req->xc);
+                    read_acv++;
+                    return Dtb_Fault_Fault;
+                }
             }
         }
+
+        if (write)
+            write_hits++;
+        else
+            read_hits++;
     }
 
-    checkCacheability(req);
+    // check that the physical address is ok (catch bad physical addresses)
+    if (req->paddr & ~PA_IMPL_MASK)
+        return Machine_Check_Fault;
 
-    if (write)
-        write_hits++;
-    else
-        read_hits++;
+    checkCacheability(req);
 
     return No_Fault;
 }
 
 AlphaISA::PTE &
-AlphaTlb::index()
+AlphaTLB::index(bool advance)
 {
     AlphaISA::PTE *pte = &table[nlu];
-    nextnlu();
+
+    if (advance)
+        nextnlu();
 
     return *pte;
 }
 
-BEGIN_DECLARE_SIM_OBJECT_PARAMS(AlphaItb)
+DEFINE_SIM_OBJECT_CLASS_NAME("AlphaTLB", AlphaTLB)
+
+BEGIN_DECLARE_SIM_OBJECT_PARAMS(AlphaITB)
 
     Param<int> size;
 
-END_DECLARE_SIM_OBJECT_PARAMS(AlphaItb)
+END_DECLARE_SIM_OBJECT_PARAMS(AlphaITB)
 
-BEGIN_INIT_SIM_OBJECT_PARAMS(AlphaItb)
+BEGIN_INIT_SIM_OBJECT_PARAMS(AlphaITB)
 
     INIT_PARAM_DFLT(size, "TLB size", 48)
 
-END_INIT_SIM_OBJECT_PARAMS(AlphaItb)
+END_INIT_SIM_OBJECT_PARAMS(AlphaITB)
 
 
-CREATE_SIM_OBJECT(AlphaItb)
+CREATE_SIM_OBJECT(AlphaITB)
 {
-    return new AlphaItb(getInstanceName(), size);
+    return new AlphaITB(getInstanceName(), size);
 }
 
-REGISTER_SIM_OBJECT("AlphaITB", AlphaItb)
+REGISTER_SIM_OBJECT("AlphaITB", AlphaITB)
 
-BEGIN_DECLARE_SIM_OBJECT_PARAMS(AlphaDtb)
+BEGIN_DECLARE_SIM_OBJECT_PARAMS(AlphaDTB)
 
     Param<int> size;
 
-END_DECLARE_SIM_OBJECT_PARAMS(AlphaDtb)
+END_DECLARE_SIM_OBJECT_PARAMS(AlphaDTB)
 
-BEGIN_INIT_SIM_OBJECT_PARAMS(AlphaDtb)
+BEGIN_INIT_SIM_OBJECT_PARAMS(AlphaDTB)
 
     INIT_PARAM_DFLT(size, "TLB size", 64)
 
-END_INIT_SIM_OBJECT_PARAMS(AlphaDtb)
+END_INIT_SIM_OBJECT_PARAMS(AlphaDTB)
 
 
-CREATE_SIM_OBJECT(AlphaDtb)
+CREATE_SIM_OBJECT(AlphaDTB)
 {
-    return new AlphaDtb(getInstanceName(), size);
+    return new AlphaDTB(getInstanceName(), size);
 }
 
-REGISTER_SIM_OBJECT("AlphaDTB", AlphaDtb)
+REGISTER_SIM_OBJECT("AlphaDTB", AlphaDTB)