* symfile.c (add_psymbol_to_list, add_psymbol_addr_to_list):
[binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / xcofflink.c
index 3e07d05ade93fad28707420f7b504fa7b6121099..aedc72a3ad5e66e6c8193e784f550b4ef1b6a251 100644 (file)
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* POWER/PowerPC XCOFF linker support.
-   Copyright 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright 1995, 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    Written by Ian Lance Taylor <ian@cygnus.com>, Cygnus Support.
 
 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
@@ -25,13 +25,18 @@ Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
 #include "coff/internal.h"
 #include "libcoff.h"
 
-/* This file holds the XCOFF linker code.  A lot of it is very similar
-   to the COFF linker code.  However, it is different enough that I
-   chose to avoid trying to hack up the COFF code to support XCOFF.
-   That leads to a certain amount of duplicated code, alas.  */
+/* This file holds the XCOFF linker code.  */
 
 #define STRING_SIZE_SIZE (4)
 
+/* In order to support linking different object file formats into an
+   XCOFF format, we need to be able to determine whether a particular
+   bfd_target is an XCOFF vector.  FIXME: We need to rethink this
+   whole approach.  */
+#define XCOFF_XVECP(xv) \
+  (strcmp ((xv)->name, "aixcoff-rs6000") == 0 \
+   || strcmp ((xv)->name, "xcoff-powermac") == 0)
+
 /* Get the XCOFF hash table entries for a BFD.  */
 #define obj_xcoff_sym_hashes(bfd) \
   ((struct xcoff_link_hash_entry **) obj_coff_sym_hashes (bfd))
@@ -245,12 +250,20 @@ struct xcoff_link_hash_entry
      section which holds it.  */
   asection *toc_section;
 
-  /* If we have created a TOC entry, this is the offset in
-     toc_section.  */
-  bfd_vma toc_offset;
+  union
+    {
+      /* If we have created a TOC entry (the XCOFF_SET_TOC flag is
+        set), this is the offset in toc_section.  */
+      bfd_vma toc_offset;
+      /* If the TOC entry comes from an input file, this is set to the
+         symbo lindex of the C_HIDEXT XMC_TC symbol.  */
+      long toc_indx;
+    } u;
 
   /* If this symbol is a function entry point which is called, this
-     field holds a pointer to the function descriptor.  */
+     field holds a pointer to the function descriptor.  If this symbol
+     is a function descriptor, this field holds a pointer to the
+     function entry point.  */
   struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *descriptor;
 
   /* The .loader symbol table entry, if there is one.  */
@@ -265,8 +278,8 @@ struct xcoff_link_hash_entry
 #define XCOFF_REF_REGULAR (01)
   /* Symbol is defined by a regular object.  */
 #define XCOFF_DEF_REGULAR (02)
-  /* Symbol is referenced by a dynamic object.  */
-#define XCOFF_REF_DYNAMIC (04)
+  /* Symbol is defined by a dynamic object.  */
+#define XCOFF_DEF_DYNAMIC (04)
   /* Symbol is used in a reloc being copied into the .loader section.  */
 #define XCOFF_LDREL (010)
   /* Symbol is the entry point.  */
@@ -283,6 +296,10 @@ struct xcoff_link_hash_entry
 #define XCOFF_BUILT_LDSYM (01000)
   /* Symbol is mentioned by a section which was not garbage collected.  */
 #define XCOFF_MARK (02000)
+  /* Symbol size is recorded in size_list list from hash table.  */
+#define XCOFF_HAS_SIZE (04000)
+  /* Symbol is a function descriptor.  */
+#define XCOFF_DESCRIPTOR (010000)
 
   /* The storage mapping class.  */
   unsigned char smclas;
@@ -319,6 +336,10 @@ struct xcoff_link_hash_table
      linkage code.  */
   asection *toc_section;
 
+  /* The .ds section we use to hold function descriptors which we
+     create for exported symbols.  */
+  asection *descriptor_section;
+
   /* The list of import files.  */
   struct xcoff_import_file *imports;
 
@@ -330,6 +351,17 @@ struct xcoff_link_hash_table
 
   /* Whether garbage collection was done.  */
   boolean gc;
+
+  /* A linked list of symbols for which we have size information.  */
+  struct xcoff_link_size_list
+    {
+      struct xcoff_link_size_list *next;
+      struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *h;
+      bfd_size_type size;
+    } *size_list;
+
+  /* Magic sections: _text, _etext, _data, _edata, _end, end.  */
+  asection *special_sections[6];
 };
 
 /* Information we keep for each section in the output file during the
@@ -342,6 +374,16 @@ struct xcoff_link_section_info
   /* For each reloc against a global symbol whose index was not known
      when the reloc was handled, the global hash table entry.  */
   struct xcoff_link_hash_entry **rel_hashes;
+  /* If there is a TOC relative reloc against a global symbol, and the
+     index of the TOC symbol is not known when the reloc was handled,
+     an entry is added to this linked list.  This is not an array,
+     like rel_hashes, because this case is quite uncommon.  */
+  struct xcoff_toc_rel_hash
+    {
+      struct xcoff_toc_rel_hash *next;
+      struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *h;
+      struct internal_reloc *rel;
+    } *toc_rel_hashes;
 };
 
 /* Information that we pass around while doing the final link step.  */
@@ -367,6 +409,8 @@ struct xcoff_final_link_info
   struct external_ldsym *ldsym;
   /* Next .loader reloc to swap out.  */
   struct external_ldrel *ldrel;
+  /* File position of start of line numbers.  */
+  file_ptr line_filepos;
   /* Buffer large enough to hold swapped symbols of any input file.  */
   struct internal_syment *internal_syms;
   /* Buffer large enough to hold output indices of symbols of any
@@ -383,8 +427,12 @@ struct xcoff_final_link_info
   bfd_byte *external_relocs;
 };
 
+static void xcoff_swap_ldhdr_in
+  PARAMS ((bfd *, const struct external_ldhdr *, struct internal_ldhdr *));
 static void xcoff_swap_ldhdr_out
   PARAMS ((bfd *, const struct internal_ldhdr *, struct external_ldhdr *));
+static void xcoff_swap_ldsym_in
+  PARAMS ((bfd *, const struct external_ldsym *, struct internal_ldsym *));
 static void xcoff_swap_ldsym_out
   PARAMS ((bfd *, const struct internal_ldsym *, struct external_ldsym *));
 static void xcoff_swap_ldrel_out
@@ -400,6 +448,8 @@ static boolean xcoff_link_check_archive_element
   PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, boolean *));
 static boolean xcoff_link_check_ar_symbols
   PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, boolean *));
+static bfd_size_type xcoff_find_reloc
+  PARAMS ((struct internal_reloc *, bfd_size_type, bfd_vma));
 static boolean xcoff_link_add_symbols PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *));
 static boolean xcoff_link_add_dynamic_symbols
   PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *));
@@ -416,12 +466,28 @@ static boolean xcoff_reloc_link_order
           struct bfd_link_order *));
 static int xcoff_sort_relocs PARAMS ((const PTR, const PTR));
 \f
-/* Routines to swap information in the XCOFF .loader section.  We only
-   need to swap this information out, not in.  I believe that only the
-   loader needs to swap this information in.  If we ever need to write
-   an XCOFF loader, this stuff will need to be moved to another file
-   shared by the linker (which XCOFF calls the ``binder'') and the
-   loader.  */
+/* Routines to swap information in the XCOFF .loader section.  If we
+   ever need to write an XCOFF loader, this stuff will need to be
+   moved to another file shared by the linker (which XCOFF calls the
+   ``binder'') and the loader.  */
+
+/* Swap in the ldhdr structure.  */
+
+static void
+xcoff_swap_ldhdr_in (abfd, src, dst)
+     bfd *abfd;
+     const struct external_ldhdr *src;
+     struct internal_ldhdr *dst;
+{
+  dst->l_version = bfd_get_32 (abfd, src->l_version);
+  dst->l_nsyms = bfd_get_32 (abfd, src->l_nsyms);
+  dst->l_nreloc = bfd_get_32 (abfd, src->l_nreloc);
+  dst->l_istlen = bfd_get_32 (abfd, src->l_istlen);
+  dst->l_nimpid = bfd_get_32 (abfd, src->l_nimpid);
+  dst->l_impoff = bfd_get_32 (abfd, src->l_impoff);
+  dst->l_stlen = bfd_get_32 (abfd, src->l_stlen);
+  dst->l_stoff = bfd_get_32 (abfd, src->l_stoff);
+}
 
 /* Swap out the ldhdr structure.  */
 
@@ -441,6 +507,29 @@ xcoff_swap_ldhdr_out (abfd, src, dst)
   bfd_put_32 (abfd, src->l_stoff, dst->l_stoff);
 }
 
+/* Swap in the ldsym structure.  */
+
+static void
+xcoff_swap_ldsym_in (abfd, src, dst)
+     bfd *abfd;
+     const struct external_ldsym *src;
+     struct internal_ldsym *dst;
+{
+  if (bfd_get_32 (abfd, src->_l._l_l._l_zeroes) != 0)
+    memcpy (dst->_l._l_name, src->_l._l_name, SYMNMLEN);
+  else
+    {
+      dst->_l._l_l._l_zeroes = 0;
+      dst->_l._l_l._l_offset = bfd_get_32 (abfd, src->_l._l_l._l_offset);
+    }
+  dst->l_value = bfd_get_32 (abfd, src->l_value);
+  dst->l_scnum = bfd_get_16 (abfd, src->l_scnum);
+  dst->l_smtype = bfd_get_8 (abfd, src->l_smtype);
+  dst->l_smclas = bfd_get_8 (abfd, src->l_smclas);
+  dst->l_ifile = bfd_get_32 (abfd, src->l_ifile);
+  dst->l_parm = bfd_get_32 (abfd, src->l_parm);
+}
+
 /* Swap out the ldsym structure.  */
 
 static void
@@ -464,6 +553,8 @@ xcoff_swap_ldsym_out (abfd, src, dst)
   bfd_put_32 (abfd, src->l_parm, dst->l_parm);
 }
 
+/* As it happens, we never need to swap in the ldrel structure.  */
+
 /* Swap out the ldrel structure.  */
 
 static void
@@ -494,10 +585,7 @@ xcoff_link_hash_newfunc (entry, table, string)
     ret = ((struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *)
           bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (struct xcoff_link_hash_entry)));
   if (ret == (struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
-    {
-      bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
-      return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret;
-    }
+    return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret;
 
   /* Call the allocation method of the superclass.  */
   ret = ((struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *)
@@ -508,7 +596,7 @@ xcoff_link_hash_newfunc (entry, table, string)
       /* Set local fields.  */
       ret->indx = -1;
       ret->toc_section = NULL;
-      ret->toc_offset = 0;
+      ret->u.toc_indx = -1;
       ret->descriptor = NULL;
       ret->ldsym = NULL;
       ret->ldindx = -1;
@@ -530,10 +618,7 @@ _bfd_xcoff_bfd_link_hash_table_create (abfd)
   ret = ((struct xcoff_link_hash_table *)
         bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (struct xcoff_link_hash_table)));
   if (ret == (struct xcoff_link_hash_table *) NULL)
-    {
-      bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
-      return (struct bfd_link_hash_table *) NULL;
-    }
+    return (struct bfd_link_hash_table *) NULL;
   if (! _bfd_link_hash_table_init (&ret->root, abfd, xcoff_link_hash_newfunc))
     {
       bfd_release (abfd, ret);
@@ -547,10 +632,17 @@ _bfd_xcoff_bfd_link_hash_table_create (abfd)
   memset (&ret->ldhdr, 0, sizeof (struct internal_ldhdr));
   ret->linkage_section = NULL;
   ret->toc_section = NULL;
+  ret->descriptor_section = NULL;
   ret->imports = NULL;
   ret->file_align = 0;
   ret->textro = false;
   ret->gc = false;
+  memset (ret->special_sections, 0, sizeof ret->special_sections);
+
+  /* The linker will always generate a full a.out header.  We need to
+     record that fact now, before the sizeof_headers routine could be
+     called.  */
+  xcoff_data (abfd)->full_aouthdr = true;
 
   return &ret->root;
 }
@@ -600,7 +692,8 @@ xcoff_read_internal_relocs (abfd, sec, cache, external_relocs,
       if (enclosing != NULL
          && (coff_section_data (abfd, enclosing) == NULL
              || coff_section_data (abfd, enclosing)->relocs == NULL)
-         && cache)
+         && cache
+         && enclosing->reloc_count > 0)
        {
          if (_bfd_coff_read_internal_relocs (abfd, enclosing, true,
                                              external_relocs, false,
@@ -762,6 +855,56 @@ xcoff_link_check_ar_symbols (abfd, info, pneeded)
   return true;
 }
 
+/* Returns the index of reloc in RELOCS with the least address greater
+   than or equal to ADDRESS.  The relocs are sorted by address.  */
+
+static bfd_size_type
+xcoff_find_reloc (relocs, count, address)
+     struct internal_reloc *relocs;
+     bfd_size_type count;
+     bfd_vma address;
+{
+  bfd_size_type min, max, this;
+
+  if (count < 2)
+    {
+      if (count == 1 && relocs[0].r_vaddr < address)
+       return 1;
+      else
+       return 0;
+    }
+
+  min = 0;
+  max = count;
+
+  /* Do a binary search over (min,max].  */
+  while (min + 1 < max)
+    {
+      bfd_vma raddr;
+
+      this = (max + min) / 2;
+      raddr = relocs[this].r_vaddr;
+      if (raddr > address)
+       max = this;
+      else if (raddr < address)
+       min = this;
+      else
+       {
+         min = this;
+         break;
+       }
+    }
+
+  if (relocs[min].r_vaddr < address)
+    return min + 1;
+
+  while (min > 0
+        && relocs[min - 1].r_vaddr == address)
+    --min;
+
+  return min;
+}
+
 /* Add all the symbols from an object file to the hash table.
 
    XCOFF is a weird format.  A normal XCOFF .o files will have three
@@ -792,7 +935,8 @@ xcoff_link_add_symbols (abfd, info)
   struct xcoff_link_hash_entry **sym_hash;
   asection **csect_cache;
   bfd_size_type linesz;
-  asection *sub;
+  asection *o;
+  asection *last_real;
   boolean keep_syms;
   asection *csect;
   unsigned int csect_index;
@@ -809,18 +953,14 @@ xcoff_link_add_symbols (abfd, info)
 
   if ((abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0
       && ! info->static_link)
-    return xcoff_link_add_dynamic_symbols (abfd, info);
-
-  n_tmask = coff_data (abfd)->local_n_tmask;
-  n_btshft = coff_data (abfd)->local_n_btshft;
-
-  /* Define macros so that ISFCN, et. al., macros work correctly.  */
-#define N_TMASK n_tmask
-#define N_BTSHFT n_btshft
+    {
+      if (! xcoff_link_add_dynamic_symbols (abfd, info))
+       return false;
+    }
 
   /* We need to build a .loader section, so we do it here.  This won't
-     work if we're producing an XCOFF output file with no non dynamic
-     XCOFF input files.  FIXME.  */
+     work if we're producing an XCOFF output file with no XCOFF input
+     files.  FIXME.  */
   if (xcoff_hash_table (info)->loader_section == NULL)
     {
       asection *lsec;
@@ -841,6 +981,7 @@ xcoff_link_add_symbols (abfd, info)
        goto error_return;
       xcoff_hash_table (info)->linkage_section = lsec;
       lsec->flags |= SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_IN_MEMORY;
+      lsec->alignment_power = 2;
     }
   /* Likewise for the TOC section.  */
   if (xcoff_hash_table (info)->toc_section == NULL)
@@ -852,6 +993,19 @@ xcoff_link_add_symbols (abfd, info)
        goto error_return;
       xcoff_hash_table (info)->toc_section = tsec;
       tsec->flags |= SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_IN_MEMORY;
+      tsec->alignment_power = 2;
+    }
+  /* Likewise for the descriptor section.  */
+  if (xcoff_hash_table (info)->descriptor_section == NULL)
+    {
+      asection *dsec;
+
+      dsec = bfd_make_section_anyway (abfd, ".ds");
+      if (dsec == NULL)
+       goto error_return;
+      xcoff_hash_table (info)->descriptor_section = dsec;
+      dsec->flags |= SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_IN_MEMORY;
+      dsec->alignment_power = 2;
     }
   /* Likewise for the .debug section.  */
   if (xcoff_hash_table (info)->debug_section == NULL)
@@ -865,6 +1019,17 @@ xcoff_link_add_symbols (abfd, info)
       dsec->flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_IN_MEMORY;
     }
 
+  if ((abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0
+      && ! info->static_link)
+    return true;
+
+  n_tmask = coff_data (abfd)->local_n_tmask;
+  n_btshft = coff_data (abfd)->local_n_btshft;
+
+  /* Define macros so that ISFCN, et. al., macros work correctly.  */
+#define N_TMASK n_tmask
+#define N_BTSHFT n_btshft
+
   if (info->keep_memory)
     default_copy = false;
   else
@@ -879,10 +1044,7 @@ xcoff_link_add_symbols (abfd, info)
                         (symcount
                          * sizeof (struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *))));
   if (sym_hash == NULL && symcount != 0)
-    {
-      bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
-      goto error_return;
-    }
+    goto error_return;
   coff_data (abfd)->sym_hashes = (struct coff_link_hash_entry **) sym_hash;
   memset (sym_hash, 0,
          (size_t) symcount * sizeof (struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *));
@@ -893,10 +1055,7 @@ xcoff_link_add_symbols (abfd, info)
   csect_cache = ((asection **)
                 bfd_alloc (abfd, symcount * sizeof (asection *)));
   if (csect_cache == NULL && symcount != 0)
-    {
-      bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
-      goto error_return;
-    }
+    goto error_return;
   xcoff_data (abfd)->csects = csect_cache;
   memset (csect_cache, 0, (size_t) symcount * sizeof (asection *));
 
@@ -906,51 +1065,44 @@ xcoff_link_add_symbols (abfd, info)
      scanning along the relocs as we process the csects.  We index
      into reloc_info using the section target_index.  */
   reloc_info = ((struct reloc_info_struct *)
-               malloc ((abfd->section_count + 1)
-                       * sizeof (struct reloc_info_struct)));
+               bfd_malloc ((abfd->section_count + 1)
+                           * sizeof (struct reloc_info_struct)));
   if (reloc_info == NULL)
-    {
-      bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
-      goto error_return;
-    }
+    goto error_return;
   memset ((PTR) reloc_info, 0,
          (abfd->section_count + 1) * sizeof (struct reloc_info_struct));
 
   /* Read in the relocs and line numbers for each section.  */
   linesz = bfd_coff_linesz (abfd);
-  for (sub = abfd->sections; sub != NULL; sub = sub->next)
+  last_real = NULL;
+  for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
     {
-      if ((sub->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0)
+      last_real = o;
+      if ((o->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0)
        {
-         reloc_info[sub->target_index].relocs =
-           xcoff_read_internal_relocs (abfd, sub, true, (bfd_byte *) NULL,
+         reloc_info[o->target_index].relocs =
+           xcoff_read_internal_relocs (abfd, o, true, (bfd_byte *) NULL,
                                        false, (struct internal_reloc *) NULL);
-         reloc_info[sub->target_index].csects =
-           (asection **) malloc (sub->reloc_count * sizeof (asection *));
-         if (reloc_info[sub->target_index].csects == NULL)
-           {
-             bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
-             goto error_return;
-           }
-         memset (reloc_info[sub->target_index].csects, 0,
-                 sub->reloc_count * sizeof (asection *));
+         reloc_info[o->target_index].csects =
+           (asection **) bfd_malloc (o->reloc_count * sizeof (asection *));
+         if (reloc_info[o->target_index].csects == NULL)
+           goto error_return;
+         memset (reloc_info[o->target_index].csects, 0,
+                 o->reloc_count * sizeof (asection *));
        }
 
       if ((info->strip == strip_none || info->strip == strip_some)
-         && sub->lineno_count > 0)
+         && o->lineno_count > 0)
        {
          bfd_byte *linenos;
 
-         linenos = (bfd_byte *) malloc (sub->lineno_count * linesz);
+         linenos = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (o->lineno_count * linesz);
          if (linenos == NULL)
-           {
-             bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
-             goto error_return;
-           }
-         reloc_info[sub->target_index].linenos = linenos;
-         if (bfd_seek (abfd, sub->line_filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0
-             || (bfd_read (linenos, linesz, sub->lineno_count, abfd)
-                 != linesz * sub->lineno_count))
+           goto error_return;
+         reloc_info[o->target_index].linenos = linenos;
+         if (bfd_seek (abfd, o->line_filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0
+             || (bfd_read (linenos, linesz, o->lineno_count, abfd)
+                 != linesz * o->lineno_count))
            goto error_return;
        }
     }
@@ -1032,6 +1184,14 @@ xcoff_link_add_symbols (abfd, info)
              bfd_size_type linoff;
 
              enclosing = xcoff_section_data (abfd, csect)->enclosing;
+             if (enclosing == NULL)
+               {
+                 (*_bfd_error_handler)
+                   ("%s: `%s' has line numbers but no enclosing section",
+                    bfd_get_filename (abfd), name);
+                 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
+                 goto error_return;
+               }
              linoff = (auxlin.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_lnnoptr
                        - enclosing->line_filepos);
              if (linoff < enclosing->lineno_count * linesz)
@@ -1120,7 +1280,16 @@ xcoff_link_add_symbols (abfd, info)
              bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
              goto error_return;
            }
-         section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
+
+         /* An XMC_XO external reference is actually a reference to
+             an absolute location.  */
+         if (aux.x_csect.x_smclas != XMC_XO)
+           section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
+         else
+           {
+             section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
+             value = sym.n_value;
+           }
          break;
 
        case XTY_SD:
@@ -1165,29 +1334,22 @@ xcoff_link_add_symbols (abfd, info)
              && info->hash->creator == abfd->xvec)
            {
              asection *enclosing;
+             struct internal_reloc *relocs;
              bfd_size_type relindx;
              struct internal_reloc *rel;
-             asection **rel_csect;
 
              enclosing = coff_section_from_bfd_index (abfd, sym.n_scnum);
              if (enclosing == NULL)
                goto error_return;
 
-             /* XCOFF requires that relocs be sorted by address, so
-                 we could do a binary search here.  FIXME.  */
-             rel = reloc_info[enclosing->target_index].relocs;
-             rel_csect = reloc_info[enclosing->target_index].csects;
-             for (relindx = 0;
-                  relindx < enclosing->reloc_count;
-                  relindx++, rel++, rel_csect++)
-               {
-                 if (*rel_csect == NULL
-                     && rel->r_vaddr == (bfd_vma) sym.n_value
-                     && rel->r_size == 31
-                     && rel->r_type == R_POS)
-                   break;
-               }
-             if (relindx < enclosing->reloc_count)
+             relocs = reloc_info[enclosing->target_index].relocs;
+             relindx = xcoff_find_reloc (relocs, enclosing->reloc_count,
+                                         sym.n_value);
+             rel = relocs + relindx;
+             if (relindx < enclosing->reloc_count
+                 && rel->r_vaddr == (bfd_vma) sym.n_value
+                 && rel->r_size == 31
+                 && rel->r_type == R_POS)
                {
                  bfd_byte *erelsym;
                  struct internal_syment relsym;
@@ -1208,34 +1370,51 @@ xcoff_link_add_symbols (abfd, info)
                                                                relbuf);
                      if (relname == NULL)
                        goto error_return;
-                     copy = (! info->keep_memory
-                             || relsym._n._n_n._n_zeroes != 0
-                             || relsym._n._n_n._n_offset == 0);
-                     h = xcoff_link_hash_lookup (xcoff_hash_table (info),
-                                                 relname, true, copy, false);
-                     if (h == NULL)
-                       goto error_return;
-
-                     /* At this point h->root.type could be
-                        bfd_link_hash_new.  That should be OK, since
-                        we know for sure that we will come across
-                        this symbol as we step through the file.  */
 
-                     /* We store h in *sym_hash for the convenience
-                        of the relocate_section function.  */
-                     *sym_hash = h;
-
-                     if (h->toc_section != NULL)
+                     /* We only merge TOC entries if the TC name is
+                         the same as the symbol name.  This handles
+                         the normal case, but not common cases like
+                         SYM.P4 which gcc generates to store SYM + 4
+                         in the TOC.  FIXME.  */
+                     if (strcmp (name, relname) == 0)
                        {
-                         /* We already have a TOC entry for this
-                            symbol, so we can just ignore this one.  */
-                         *rel_csect = bfd_und_section_ptr;
-                         break;
-                       }
+                         copy = (! info->keep_memory
+                                 || relsym._n._n_n._n_zeroes != 0
+                                 || relsym._n._n_n._n_offset == 0);
+                         h = xcoff_link_hash_lookup (xcoff_hash_table (info),
+                                                     relname, true, copy,
+                                                     false);
+                         if (h == NULL)
+                           goto error_return;
+
+                         /* At this point h->root.type could be
+                            bfd_link_hash_new.  That should be OK,
+                            since we know for sure that we will come
+                            across this symbol as we step through the
+                            file.  */
+
+                         /* We store h in *sym_hash for the
+                            convenience of the relocate_section
+                            function.  */
+                         *sym_hash = h;
+
+                         if (h->toc_section != NULL)
+                           {
+                             asection **rel_csects;
+
+                             /* We already have a TOC entry for this
+                                symbol, so we can just ignore this
+                                one.  */
+                             rel_csects =
+                               reloc_info[enclosing->target_index].csects;
+                             rel_csects[relindx] = bfd_und_section_ptr;
+                             break;
+                           }
 
-                     /* We are about to create a TOC entry for this
-                        symbol.  */
-                     set_toc = h;
+                         /* We are about to create a TOC entry for
+                            this symbol.  */
+                         set_toc = h;
+                       }
                    }
                }
            }
@@ -1252,9 +1431,6 @@ xcoff_link_add_symbols (abfd, info)
              };
            const char *csect_name;
            asection *enclosing;
-           struct internal_reloc *rel;
-           bfd_size_type relindx;
-           asection **rel_csect;
 
            if ((aux.x_csect.x_smclas >=
                 sizeof csect_name_by_class / sizeof csect_name_by_class[0])
@@ -1274,9 +1450,10 @@ xcoff_link_add_symbols (abfd, info)
            enclosing = coff_section_from_bfd_index (abfd, sym.n_scnum);
            if (enclosing == NULL)
              goto error_return;
-           if ((bfd_vma) sym.n_value < enclosing->vma
-               || ((bfd_vma) sym.n_value + aux.x_csect.x_scnlen.l
-                   > enclosing->vma + enclosing->_raw_size))
+           if (! bfd_is_abs_section (enclosing)
+               && ((bfd_vma) sym.n_value < enclosing->vma
+                   || ((bfd_vma) sym.n_value + aux.x_csect.x_scnlen.l
+                       > enclosing->vma + enclosing->_raw_size)))
              {
                (*_bfd_error_handler)
                  ("%s: csect `%s' not in enclosing section",
@@ -1298,50 +1475,42 @@ xcoff_link_add_symbols (abfd, info)
              ((struct coff_section_tdata *)
               bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct coff_section_tdata)));
            if (csect->used_by_bfd == NULL)
-             {
-               bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
-               goto error_return;
-             }
+             goto error_return;
            coff_section_data (abfd, csect)->tdata =
              bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct xcoff_section_tdata));
            if (coff_section_data (abfd, csect)->tdata == NULL)
-             {
-               bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
-               goto error_return;
-             }
+             goto error_return;
            xcoff_section_data (abfd, csect)->enclosing = enclosing;
+           xcoff_section_data (abfd, csect)->lineno_count =
+             enclosing->lineno_count;
 
-           /* XCOFF requires that relocs be sorted by address, so we
-               could do a binary search here.  FIXME.  (XCOFF
-               unfortunately does not require that symbols be sorted
-               by address, or this would be a simple merge).  */
-           rel = reloc_info[enclosing->target_index].relocs;
-           rel_csect = reloc_info[enclosing->target_index].csects;
-           for (relindx = 0;
-                relindx < enclosing->reloc_count;
-                relindx++, rel++, rel_csect++)
+           if (enclosing->owner == abfd)
              {
-               if (*rel_csect == NULL
-                   && rel->r_vaddr >= csect->vma
-                   && rel->r_vaddr < csect->vma + csect->_raw_size)
+               struct internal_reloc *relocs;
+               bfd_size_type relindx;
+               struct internal_reloc *rel;
+               asection **rel_csect;
+
+               relocs = reloc_info[enclosing->target_index].relocs;
+               relindx = xcoff_find_reloc (relocs, enclosing->reloc_count,
+                                           csect->vma);
+               rel = relocs + relindx;
+               rel_csect = (reloc_info[enclosing->target_index].csects
+                            + relindx);
+               csect->rel_filepos = (enclosing->rel_filepos
+                                     + relindx * bfd_coff_relsz (abfd));
+               while (relindx < enclosing->reloc_count
+                      && *rel_csect == NULL
+                      && rel->r_vaddr < csect->vma + csect->_raw_size)
                  {
-                   csect->rel_filepos = (enclosing->rel_filepos
-                                         + relindx * bfd_coff_relsz (abfd));
-                   break;
+                   *rel_csect = csect;
+                   csect->flags |= SEC_RELOC;
+                   ++csect->reloc_count;
+                   ++relindx;
+                   ++rel;
+                   ++rel_csect;
                  }
              }
-           while (relindx < enclosing->reloc_count
-                  && *rel_csect == NULL
-                  && rel->r_vaddr >= csect->vma
-                  && rel->r_vaddr < csect->vma + csect->_raw_size)
-             {
-               *rel_csect = csect;
-               csect->flags |= SEC_RELOC;
-               ++csect->reloc_count;
-               ++relindx;
-               ++rel;
-               ++rel_csect;
-             }
 
            /* There are a number of other fields and section flags
               which we do not bother to set.  */
@@ -1365,10 +1534,7 @@ xcoff_link_add_symbols (abfd, info)
 
            /* If this is a TOC section for a symbol, record it.  */
            if (set_toc != NULL)
-             {
-               set_toc->toc_section = csect;
-               set_toc->toc_offset = 0;
-             }
+             set_toc->toc_section = csect;
          }
          break;
 
@@ -1421,7 +1587,7 @@ xcoff_link_add_symbols (abfd, info)
          csect = bfd_make_section_anyway (abfd, ".bss");
          if (csect == NULL)
            goto error_return;
-         csect->vma = 0;
+         csect->vma = sym.n_value;
          csect->_raw_size = aux.x_csect.x_scnlen.l;
          csect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
          csect->alignment_power = SMTYP_ALIGN (aux.x_csect.x_smtyp);
@@ -1436,17 +1602,11 @@ xcoff_link_add_symbols (abfd, info)
            ((struct coff_section_tdata *)
             bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct coff_section_tdata)));
          if (csect->used_by_bfd == NULL)
-           {
-             bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
-             goto error_return;
-           }
+           goto error_return;
          coff_section_data (abfd, csect)->tdata =
            bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct xcoff_section_tdata));
          if (coff_section_data (abfd, csect)->tdata == NULL)
-           {
-             bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
-             goto error_return;
-           }
+           goto error_return;
          xcoff_section_data (abfd, csect)->first_symndx = csect_index;
 
          if (first_csect == NULL)
@@ -1455,6 +1615,7 @@ xcoff_link_add_symbols (abfd, info)
          if (sym.n_sclass == C_EXT)
            {
              csect->flags |= SEC_IS_COMMON;
+             csect->_raw_size = 0;
              section = csect;
              value = aux.x_csect.x_scnlen.l;
            }
@@ -1462,6 +1623,33 @@ xcoff_link_add_symbols (abfd, info)
          break;
        }
 
+      /* Check for magic symbol names.  */
+      if ((smtyp == XTY_SD || smtyp == XTY_CM)
+         && aux.x_csect.x_smclas != XMC_TC)
+       {
+         int i;
+
+         i = -1;
+         if (name[0] == '_')
+           {
+             if (strcmp (name, "_text") == 0)
+               i = 0;
+             else if (strcmp (name, "_etext") == 0)
+               i = 1;
+             else if (strcmp (name, "_data") == 0)
+               i = 2;
+             else if (strcmp (name, "_edata") == 0)
+               i = 3;
+             else if (strcmp (name, "_end") == 0)
+               i = 4;
+           }
+         else if (name[0] == 'e' && strcmp (name, "end") == 0)
+           i = 5;
+
+         if (i != -1)
+           xcoff_hash_table (info)->special_sections[i] = csect;
+       }
+
       /* Now we have enough information to add the symbol to the
          linker hash table.  */
 
@@ -1508,11 +1696,39 @@ xcoff_link_add_symbols (abfd, info)
                }
            }
 
+         /* _bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol may call the linker to
+            generate an error message, and the linker may try to read
+            the symbol table to give a good error.  Right now, the
+            line numbers are in an inconsistent state, since they are
+            counted both in the real sections and in the new csects.
+            We need to leave the count in the real sections so that
+            the linker can report the line number of the error
+            correctly, so temporarily clobber the link to the csects
+            so that the linker will not try to read the line numbers
+            a second time from the csects.  */
+         BFD_ASSERT (last_real->next == first_csect);
+         last_real->next = NULL;
          if (! (_bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol
                 (info, abfd, name, flags, section, value,
-                 (const char *) NULL, copy, false,
+                 (const char *) NULL, copy, true,
                  (struct bfd_link_hash_entry **) sym_hash)))
            goto error_return;
+         last_real->next = first_csect;
+
+         if (smtyp == XTY_CM)
+           {
+             if ((*sym_hash)->root.type != bfd_link_hash_common
+                 || (*sym_hash)->root.u.c.p->section != csect)
+               {
+                 /* We don't need the common csect we just created.  */
+                 csect->_raw_size = 0;
+               }
+             else
+               {
+                 (*sym_hash)->root.u.c.p->alignment_power
+                    = csect->alignment_power;
+               }
+           }
 
          if (info->hash->creator == abfd->xvec)
            {
@@ -1524,7 +1740,8 @@ xcoff_link_add_symbols (abfd, info)
                flag = XCOFF_DEF_REGULAR;
              (*sym_hash)->flags |= flag;
 
-             if ((*sym_hash)->smclas == XMC_UA)
+             if ((*sym_hash)->smclas == XMC_UA
+                 || flag == XCOFF_DEF_REGULAR)
                (*sym_hash)->smclas = aux.x_csect.x_smclas;
            }
        }
@@ -1536,134 +1753,114 @@ xcoff_link_add_symbols (abfd, info)
       csect_cache += sym.n_numaux + 1;
     }
 
+  BFD_ASSERT (last_real == NULL || last_real->next == first_csect);
+
   /* Make sure that we have seen all the relocs.  */
-  for (sub = abfd->sections; sub != first_csect; sub = sub->next)
+  for (o = abfd->sections; o != first_csect; o = o->next)
     {
-      /* Reset the section size, since the data is now attached to the
-        csects.  Don't reset the size of the .debug section, since we
-        need to read it below in bfd_xcoff_size_dynamic_sections.  */
-      if (strcmp (bfd_get_section_name (abfd, sub), ".debug") != 0)
-       sub->_raw_size = 0;
+      /* Reset the section size and the line numebr count, since the
+        data is now attached to the csects.  Don't reset the size of
+        the .debug section, since we need to read it below in
+        bfd_xcoff_size_dynamic_sections.  */
+      if (strcmp (bfd_get_section_name (abfd, o), ".debug") != 0)
+       o->_raw_size = 0;
+      o->lineno_count = 0;
 
-      if ((sub->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0)
+      if ((o->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0)
        {
          bfd_size_type i;
          struct internal_reloc *rel;
          asection **rel_csect;
 
-         rel = reloc_info[sub->target_index].relocs;
-         rel_csect = reloc_info[sub->target_index].csects;
-         for (i = 0; i < sub->reloc_count; i++, rel++, rel_csect++)
+         rel = reloc_info[o->target_index].relocs;
+         rel_csect = reloc_info[o->target_index].csects;
+         for (i = 0; i < o->reloc_count; i++, rel++, rel_csect++)
            {
              if (*rel_csect == NULL)
                {
                  (*_bfd_error_handler)
                    ("%s: reloc %s:%d not in csect",
-                    bfd_get_filename (abfd), sub->name, i);
+                    bfd_get_filename (abfd), o->name, i);
                  bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
                  goto error_return;
                }
 
-             /* We need to copy all relocs which are not PC relative
-                and not TOC relative into the .loader section.
-
-                We also identify all symbols which are called, so
-                that we can create glue code for calls to functions
-                imported from dynamic objects.  */
-
+             /* We identify all symbols which are called, so that we
+                can create glue code for calls to functions imported
+                from dynamic objects.  */
              if (info->hash->creator == abfd->xvec
-                 && *rel_csect != bfd_und_section_ptr)
+                 && *rel_csect != bfd_und_section_ptr
+                 && (rel->r_type == R_BR
+                     || rel->r_type == R_RBR)
+                 && obj_xcoff_sym_hashes (abfd)[rel->r_symndx] != NULL)
                {
                  struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *h;
 
-                 switch (rel->r_type)
+                 h = obj_xcoff_sym_hashes (abfd)[rel->r_symndx];
+                 h->flags |= XCOFF_CALLED;
+                 /* If the symbol name starts with a period, it is
+                     the code of a function.  If the symbol is
+                     currently undefined, then add an undefined symbol
+                     for the function descriptor.  This should do no
+                     harm, because any regular object that defines the
+                     function should also define the function
+                     descriptor.  It helps, because it means that we
+                     will identify the function descriptor with a
+                     dynamic object if a dynamic object defines it.  */
+                 if (h->root.root.string[0] == '.'
+                     && h->descriptor == NULL)
                    {
-                   default:
-                     break;
-                   case R_POS:
-                   case R_NEG:
-                   case R_RL:
-                   case R_RLA:
-                     ++xcoff_hash_table (info)->ldrel_count;
-                     ++xcoff_section_data (abfd, *rel_csect)->ldrel_count;
-                     h = obj_xcoff_sym_hashes (abfd)[rel->r_symndx];
-                     if (h != NULL)
-                       h->flags |= XCOFF_LDREL;
-                     break;
-                   case R_BR:
-                   case R_RBR:
-                     h = obj_xcoff_sym_hashes (abfd)[rel->r_symndx];
-                     if (h != NULL)
+                     struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *hds;
+
+                     hds = xcoff_link_hash_lookup (xcoff_hash_table (info),
+                                                   h->root.root.string + 1,
+                                                   true, false, true);
+                     if (hds == NULL)
+                       goto error_return;
+                     if (hds->root.type == bfd_link_hash_new)
                        {
-                         h->flags |= XCOFF_CALLED;
-                         /* If the symbol name starts with a period,
-                             it is the code of a function.  If the
-                             symbol is currently undefined, then add
-                             an undefined symbol for the function
-                             descriptor.  This should do no harm,
-                             because any regular object that defines
-                             the function should also define the
-                             function descriptor.  It helps, because
-                             it means that we will identify the
-                             function descriptor with a dynamic object
-                             if a dynamic object defines it.  */
-                         if (h->root.root.string[0] == '.'
-                             && h->descriptor == NULL)
-                           {
-                             struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *hds;
-
-                             hds = (xcoff_link_hash_lookup
-                                    (xcoff_hash_table (info),
-                                     h->root.root.string + 1, true, false,
-                                     true));
-                             if (hds == NULL)
-                               goto error_return;
-                             if (hds->root.type == bfd_link_hash_new)
-                               {
-                                 if (! (_bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol
-                                        (info, abfd, hds->root.root.string,
-                                         (flagword) 0, bfd_und_section_ptr,
-                                         (bfd_vma) 0, (const char *) NULL,
-                                         false, false,
-                                         ((struct bfd_link_hash_entry **)
-                                          NULL))))
-                                   goto error_return;
-                               }
-                             h->descriptor = hds;
-                           }
+                         if (! (_bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol
+                                (info, abfd, hds->root.root.string,
+                                 (flagword) 0, bfd_und_section_ptr,
+                                 (bfd_vma) 0, (const char *) NULL, false,
+                                 true,
+                                 (struct bfd_link_hash_entry **) &hds)))
+                           goto error_return;
                        }
-                     break;
+                     hds->flags |= XCOFF_DESCRIPTOR;
+                     BFD_ASSERT ((hds->flags & XCOFF_CALLED) == 0
+                                 && (h->flags & XCOFF_DESCRIPTOR) == 0);
+                     hds->descriptor = h;
+                     h->descriptor = hds;
                    }
                }
            }
 
-         free (reloc_info[sub->target_index].csects);
-         reloc_info[sub->target_index].csects = NULL;
+         free (reloc_info[o->target_index].csects);
+         reloc_info[o->target_index].csects = NULL;
 
-         /* Reset SEC_RELOC, the reloc_count, and the lineno_count,
-            since the reloc and lineno information is now attached to
-            the csects.  */
-         sub->flags &=~ SEC_RELOC;
-         sub->reloc_count = 0;
-         sub->lineno_count = 0;
+         /* Reset SEC_RELOC and the reloc_count, since the reloc
+            information is now attached to the csects.  */
+         o->flags &=~ SEC_RELOC;
+         o->reloc_count = 0;
 
          /* If we are not keeping memory, free the reloc information.  */
          if (! info->keep_memory
-             && coff_section_data (abfd, sub) != NULL
-             && coff_section_data (abfd, sub)->relocs != NULL
-             && ! coff_section_data (abfd, sub)->keep_relocs)
+             && coff_section_data (abfd, o) != NULL
+             && coff_section_data (abfd, o)->relocs != NULL
+             && ! coff_section_data (abfd, o)->keep_relocs)
            {
-             free (coff_section_data (abfd, sub)->relocs);
-             coff_section_data (abfd, sub)->relocs = NULL;
+             free (coff_section_data (abfd, o)->relocs);
+             coff_section_data (abfd, o)->relocs = NULL;
            }
        }
 
       /* Free up the line numbers.  FIXME: We could cache these
          somewhere for the final link, to avoid reading them again.  */
-      if (reloc_info[sub->target_index].linenos != NULL)
+      if (reloc_info[o->target_index].linenos != NULL)
        {
-         free (reloc_info[sub->target_index].linenos);
-         reloc_info[sub->target_index].linenos = NULL;
+         free (reloc_info[o->target_index].linenos);
+         reloc_info[o->target_index].linenos = NULL;
        }
     }
 
@@ -1676,12 +1873,12 @@ xcoff_link_add_symbols (abfd, info)
  error_return:
   if (reloc_info != NULL)
     {
-      for (sub = abfd->sections; sub != NULL; sub = sub->next)
+      for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
        {
-         if (reloc_info[sub->target_index].csects != NULL)
-           free (reloc_info[sub->target_index].csects);
-         if (reloc_info[sub->target_index].linenos != NULL)
-           free (reloc_info[sub->target_index].linenos);
+         if (reloc_info[o->target_index].csects != NULL)
+           free (reloc_info[o->target_index].csects);
+         if (reloc_info[o->target_index].linenos != NULL)
+           free (reloc_info[o->target_index].linenos);
        }
     free (reloc_info);
     }
@@ -1700,9 +1897,11 @@ xcoff_link_add_dynamic_symbols (abfd, info)
      bfd *abfd;
      struct bfd_link_info *info;
 {
-  bfd_size_type symesz;
-  bfd_byte *esym;
-  bfd_byte *esym_end;
+  asection *lsec;
+  bfd_byte *buf = NULL;
+  struct internal_ldhdr ldhdr;
+  const char *strings;
+  struct external_ldsym *elsym, *elsymend;
   struct xcoff_import_file *n;
   const char *bname;
   const char *mname;
@@ -1718,73 +1917,124 @@ xcoff_link_add_dynamic_symbols (abfd, info)
        ("%s: XCOFF shared object when not producing XCOFF output",
         bfd_get_filename (abfd));
       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
-      return false;
+      goto error_return;
+    }
+
+  /* The symbols we use from a dynamic object are not the symbols in
+     the normal symbol table, but, rather, the symbols in the export
+     table.  If there is a global symbol in a dynamic object which is
+     not in the export table, the loader will not be able to find it,
+     so we don't want to find it either.  Also, on AIX 4.1.3, shr.o in
+     libc.a has symbols in the export table which are not in the
+     symbol table.  */
+
+  /* Read in the .loader section.  FIXME: We should really use the
+     o_snloader field in the a.out header, rather than grabbing the
+     section by name.  */
+  lsec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".loader");
+  if (lsec == NULL)
+    {
+      (*_bfd_error_handler)
+       ("%s: dynamic object with no .loader section",
+        bfd_get_filename (abfd));
+      bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_symbols);
+      goto error_return;
     }
 
+  buf = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (lsec->_raw_size);
+  if (buf == NULL && lsec->_raw_size > 0)
+    goto error_return;
+
+  if (! bfd_get_section_contents (abfd, lsec, (PTR) buf, (file_ptr) 0,
+                                 lsec->_raw_size))
+    goto error_return;
+
   /* Remove the sections from this object, so that they do not get
      included in the link.  */
   abfd->sections = NULL;
 
-  symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (abfd);
-  esym = (bfd_byte *) obj_coff_external_syms (abfd);
-  esym_end = esym + obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) * symesz;
-  while (esym < esym_end)
+  xcoff_swap_ldhdr_in (abfd, (struct external_ldhdr *) buf, &ldhdr);
+
+  strings = (char *) buf + ldhdr.l_stoff;
+
+  elsym = (struct external_ldsym *) (buf + LDHDRSZ);
+  elsymend = elsym + ldhdr.l_nsyms;
+  BFD_ASSERT (sizeof (struct external_ldsym) == LDSYMSZ);
+  for (; elsym < elsymend; elsym++)
     {
-      struct internal_syment sym;
+      struct internal_ldsym ldsym;
+      char nambuf[SYMNMLEN + 1];
+      const char *name;
+      struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *h;
 
-      bfd_coff_swap_sym_in (abfd, (PTR) esym, (PTR) &sym);
+      xcoff_swap_ldsym_in (abfd, elsym, &ldsym);
 
-      /* I think that every symbol mentioned in a dynamic object must
-        be defined by that object, perhaps by importing it from
-        another dynamic object.  All we have to do is look up each
-        external symbol.  If we have already put it in the hash
-        table, we simply set a flag indicating that it appears in a
-        dynamic object.  */
+      /* We are only interested in exported symbols.  */
+      if ((ldsym.l_smtype & L_EXPORT) == 0)
+       continue;
 
-      if (sym.n_sclass == C_EXT)
+      if (ldsym._l._l_l._l_zeroes == 0)
+       name = strings + ldsym._l._l_l._l_offset;
+      else
        {
-         const char *name;
-         char buf[SYMNMLEN + 1];
-         struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *h;
+         memcpy (nambuf, ldsym._l._l_name, SYMNMLEN);
+         nambuf[SYMNMLEN] = '\0';
+         name = nambuf;
+       }
 
-         name = _bfd_coff_internal_syment_name (abfd, &sym, buf);
-         if (name == NULL)
-           return false;
+      /* Normally we could not xcoff_link_hash_lookup in an add
+        symbols routine, since we might not be using an XCOFF hash
+        table.  However, we verified above that we are using an XCOFF
+        hash table.  */
 
-         /* Normally we could not xcoff_link_hash_lookup in an add
-             symbols routine, since we might not be using an XCOFF
-             hash table.  However, we verified above that we are using
-             an XCOFF hash table.  */
-         h = xcoff_link_hash_lookup (xcoff_hash_table (info), name,
-                                     false, false, true);
-         if (h != NULL)
-           {
-             h->flags |= XCOFF_REF_DYNAMIC;
-
-             /* If the symbol is undefined, and the current BFD is
-                not a dynamic object, change the BFD to this dynamic
-                object, so that we can get the import file ID
-                correctly.  */
-             if (h->root.u.undef.abfd == NULL
-                 || (h->root.u.undef.abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) == 0)
-               h->root.u.undef.abfd = abfd;
-
-             if (h->smclas == XMC_UA
-                 && sym.n_numaux > 0)
-               {
-                 union internal_auxent aux;
-
-                 bfd_coff_swap_aux_in (abfd,
-                                       (PTR) (esym + symesz * sym.n_numaux),
-                                       sym.n_type, sym.n_sclass,
-                                       sym.n_numaux - 1, sym.n_numaux,
-                                       (PTR) &aux);
-                 h->smclas = aux.x_csect.x_smclas;
-               }
-           }
+      h = xcoff_link_hash_lookup (xcoff_hash_table (info), name, true,
+                                 true, true);
+      if (h == NULL)
+       goto error_return;
+
+      h->flags |= XCOFF_DEF_DYNAMIC;
+
+      /* If the symbol is undefined, and the BFD it was found in is
+        not a dynamic object, change the BFD to this dynamic object,
+        so that we can get the correct import file ID.  */
+      if ((h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefined
+          || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak)
+         && (h->root.u.undef.abfd == NULL
+             || (h->root.u.undef.abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) == 0))
+       h->root.u.undef.abfd = abfd;
+
+      if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_new)
+       {
+         h->root.type = bfd_link_hash_undefined;
+         h->root.u.undef.abfd = abfd;
+         /* We do not want to add this to the undefined symbol list.  */
        }
 
-      esym += (sym.n_numaux + 1) * symesz;
+      if (h->smclas == XMC_UA
+         || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefined
+         || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak)
+       h->smclas = ldsym.l_smclas;
+
+      /* Unless this is an XMC_XO symbol, we don't bother to actually
+         define it, since we don't have a section to put it in anyhow.
+         Instead, the relocation routines handle the DEF_DYNAMIC flag
+         correctly.  */
+
+      if (h->smclas == XMC_XO
+         && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefined
+             || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak))
+       {
+         /* This symbol has an absolute value.  */
+         h->root.type = bfd_link_hash_defined;
+         h->root.u.def.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
+         h->root.u.def.value = ldsym.l_value;
+       }
+    }
+
+  if (buf != NULL)
+    {
+      free (buf);
+      buf = NULL;
     }
 
   /* Record this file in the import files.  */
@@ -1792,10 +2042,7 @@ xcoff_link_add_dynamic_symbols (abfd, info)
   n = ((struct xcoff_import_file *)
        bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (struct xcoff_import_file)));
   if (n == NULL)
-    {
-      bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
-      return false;
-    }
+    goto error_return;
   n->next = NULL;
 
   /* For some reason, the path entry in the import file list for a
@@ -1829,31 +2076,278 @@ xcoff_link_add_dynamic_symbols (abfd, info)
   xcoff_data (abfd)->import_file_id = c;
 
   return true;
+
+ error_return:
+  if (buf != NULL)
+    free (buf);
+  return false;
 }
 \f
 /* Routines that are called after all the input files have been
    handled, but before the sections are laid out in memory.  */
 
-/* Import a symbol.  */
+/* Mark a symbol as not being garbage, including the section in which
+   it is defined.  */
 
-boolean
-bfd_xcoff_import_symbol (output_bfd, info, harg, val, imppath, impfile,
-                        impmember)
-     bfd *output_bfd;
+static INLINE boolean
+xcoff_mark_symbol (info, h)
      struct bfd_link_info *info;
-     struct bfd_link_hash_entry *harg;
-     bfd_vma val;
-     const char *imppath;
-     const char *impfile;
-     const char *impmember;
+     struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *h;
+{
+  if ((h->flags & XCOFF_MARK) != 0)
+    return true;
+
+  h->flags |= XCOFF_MARK;
+  if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
+      || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
+    {
+      asection *hsec;
+
+      hsec = h->root.u.def.section;
+      if ((hsec->flags & SEC_MARK) == 0)
+       {
+         if (! xcoff_mark (info, hsec))
+           return false;
+       }
+    }
+
+  if (h->toc_section != NULL
+      && (h->toc_section->flags & SEC_MARK) == 0)
+    {
+      if (! xcoff_mark (info, h->toc_section))
+       return false;
+    }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+/* The mark phase of garbage collection.  For a given section, mark
+   it, and all the sections which define symbols to which it refers.
+   Because this function needs to look at the relocs, we also count
+   the number of relocs which need to be copied into the .loader
+   section.  */
+
+static boolean
+xcoff_mark (info, sec)
+     struct bfd_link_info *info;
+     asection *sec;
+{
+  if ((sec->flags & SEC_MARK) != 0)
+    return true;
+
+  sec->flags |= SEC_MARK;
+
+  if (sec->owner->xvec == info->hash->creator
+      && coff_section_data (sec->owner, sec) != NULL
+      && xcoff_section_data (sec->owner, sec) != NULL)
+    {
+      register struct xcoff_link_hash_entry **hp, **hpend;
+      struct internal_reloc *rel, *relend;
+
+      /* Mark all the symbols in this section.  */
+
+      hp = (obj_xcoff_sym_hashes (sec->owner)
+           + xcoff_section_data (sec->owner, sec)->first_symndx);
+      hpend = (obj_xcoff_sym_hashes (sec->owner)
+              + xcoff_section_data (sec->owner, sec)->last_symndx);
+      for (; hp < hpend; hp++)
+       {
+         register struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *h;
+
+         h = *hp;
+         if (h != NULL
+             && (h->flags & XCOFF_MARK) == 0)
+           {
+             if (! xcoff_mark_symbol (info, h))
+               return false;
+           }
+       }
+
+      /* Look through the section relocs.  */
+
+      if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0
+         && sec->reloc_count > 0)
+       {
+         rel = xcoff_read_internal_relocs (sec->owner, sec, true,
+                                           (bfd_byte *) NULL, false,
+                                           (struct internal_reloc *) NULL);
+         if (rel == NULL)
+           return false;
+         relend = rel + sec->reloc_count;
+         for (; rel < relend; rel++)
+           {
+             asection *rsec;
+             struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *h;
+
+             if ((unsigned int) rel->r_symndx
+                 > obj_raw_syment_count (sec->owner))
+               continue;
+
+             h = obj_xcoff_sym_hashes (sec->owner)[rel->r_symndx];
+             if (h != NULL
+                 && (h->flags & XCOFF_MARK) == 0)
+               {
+                 if (! xcoff_mark_symbol (info, h))
+                   return false;
+               }
+
+             rsec = xcoff_data (sec->owner)->csects[rel->r_symndx];
+             if (rsec != NULL
+                 && (rsec->flags & SEC_MARK) == 0)
+               {
+                 if (! xcoff_mark (info, rsec))
+                   return false;
+               }
+
+             /* See if this reloc needs to be copied into the .loader
+                 section.  */
+             switch (rel->r_type)
+               {
+               default:
+                 if (h == NULL
+                     || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
+                     || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak
+                     || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common
+                     || ((h->flags & XCOFF_CALLED) != 0
+                         && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefined
+                             || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak)
+                         && h->root.root.string[0] == '.'
+                         && h->descriptor != NULL
+                         && ((h->descriptor->flags & XCOFF_DEF_DYNAMIC) != 0
+                             || info->shared)))
+                   break;
+                 /* Fall through.  */
+               case R_POS:
+               case R_NEG:
+               case R_RL:
+               case R_RLA:
+                 ++xcoff_hash_table (info)->ldrel_count;
+                 if (h != NULL)
+                   h->flags |= XCOFF_LDREL;
+                 break;
+               case R_TOC:
+               case R_GL:
+               case R_TCL:
+               case R_TRL:
+               case R_TRLA:
+                 /* We should never need a .loader reloc for a TOC
+                    relative reloc.  */
+                 break;
+               }
+           }
+
+         if (! info->keep_memory
+             && coff_section_data (sec->owner, sec) != NULL
+             && coff_section_data (sec->owner, sec)->relocs != NULL
+             && ! coff_section_data (sec->owner, sec)->keep_relocs)
+           {
+             free (coff_section_data (sec->owner, sec)->relocs);
+             coff_section_data (sec->owner, sec)->relocs = NULL;
+           }
+       }
+    }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+/* The sweep phase of garbage collection.  Remove all garbage
+   sections.  */
+
+static void
+xcoff_sweep (info)
+     struct bfd_link_info *info;
+{
+  bfd *sub;
+
+  for (sub = info->input_bfds; sub != NULL; sub = sub->link_next)
+    {
+      asection *o;
+
+      for (o = sub->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
+       {
+         if ((o->flags & SEC_MARK) == 0)
+           {
+             /* Keep all sections from non-XCOFF input files.  Keep
+                 special sections.  Keep .debug sections for the
+                 moment.  */
+             if (sub->xvec != info->hash->creator
+                 || o == xcoff_hash_table (info)->debug_section
+                 || o == xcoff_hash_table (info)->loader_section
+                 || o == xcoff_hash_table (info)->linkage_section
+                 || o == xcoff_hash_table (info)->toc_section
+                 || o == xcoff_hash_table (info)->descriptor_section
+                 || strcmp (o->name, ".debug") == 0)
+               o->flags |= SEC_MARK;
+             else
+               {
+                 o->_raw_size = 0;
+                 o->reloc_count = 0;
+                 o->lineno_count = 0;
+               }
+           }
+       }
+    }
+}
+
+/* Record the number of elements in a set.  This is used to output the
+   correct csect length.  */
+
+boolean
+bfd_xcoff_link_record_set (output_bfd, info, harg, size)
+     bfd *output_bfd;
+     struct bfd_link_info *info;
+     struct bfd_link_hash_entry *harg;
+     bfd_size_type size;
 {
   struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *h = (struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *) harg;
+  struct xcoff_link_size_list *n;
+
+  if (! XCOFF_XVECP (output_bfd->xvec))
+    return true;
+
+  /* This will hardly ever be called.  I don't want to burn four bytes
+     per global symbol, so instead the size is kept on a linked list
+     attached to the hash table.  */
+
+  n = ((struct xcoff_link_size_list *)
+       bfd_alloc (output_bfd, sizeof (struct xcoff_link_size_list)));
+  if (n == NULL)
+    return false;
+  n->next = xcoff_hash_table (info)->size_list;
+  n->h = h;
+  n->size = size;
+  xcoff_hash_table (info)->size_list = n;
+
+  h->flags |= XCOFF_HAS_SIZE;
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+/* Import a symbol.  */
+
+boolean
+bfd_xcoff_import_symbol (output_bfd, info, harg, val, imppath, impfile,
+                        impmember)
+     bfd *output_bfd;
+     struct bfd_link_info *info;
+     struct bfd_link_hash_entry *harg;
+     bfd_vma val;
+     const char *imppath;
+     const char *impfile;
+     const char *impmember;
+{
+  struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *h = (struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *) harg;
+
+  if (! XCOFF_XVECP (output_bfd->xvec))
+    return true;
 
   h->flags |= XCOFF_IMPORT;
 
   if (val != (bfd_vma) -1)
     {
-      if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined)
+      if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
+         && (! bfd_is_abs_section (h->root.u.def.section)
+             || h->root.u.def.value != val))
        {
          if (! ((*info->callbacks->multiple_definition)
                 (info, h->root.root.string, h->root.u.def.section->owner,
@@ -1872,10 +2366,7 @@ bfd_xcoff_import_symbol (output_bfd, info, harg, val, imppath, impfile,
       h->ldsym = ((struct internal_ldsym *)
                  bfd_zalloc (output_bfd, sizeof (struct internal_ldsym)));
       if (h->ldsym == NULL)
-       {
-         bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
-         return false;
-       }
+       return false;
     }
 
   if (imppath == NULL)
@@ -1904,10 +2395,7 @@ bfd_xcoff_import_symbol (output_bfd, info, harg, val, imppath, impfile,
          n = ((struct xcoff_import_file *)
               bfd_alloc (output_bfd, sizeof (struct xcoff_import_file)));
          if (n == NULL)
-           {
-             bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
-             return false;
-           }
+           return false;
          n->next = NULL;
          n->path = imppath;
          n->file = impfile;
@@ -1932,11 +2420,114 @@ bfd_xcoff_export_symbol (output_bfd, info, harg, syscall)
 {
   struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *h = (struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *) harg;
 
+  if (! XCOFF_XVECP (output_bfd->xvec))
+    return true;
+
   h->flags |= XCOFF_EXPORT;
 
   /* FIXME: I'm not at all sure what syscall is supposed to mean, so
      I'm just going to ignore it until somebody explains it.  */
 
+  /* See if this is a function descriptor.  It may be one even though
+     it is not so marked.  */
+  if ((h->flags & XCOFF_DESCRIPTOR) == 0
+      && h->root.root.string[0] != '.')
+    {
+      char *fnname;
+      struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *hfn;
+
+      fnname = (char *) bfd_malloc (strlen (h->root.root.string) + 2);
+      if (fnname == NULL)
+       return false;
+      fnname[0] = '.';
+      strcpy (fnname + 1, h->root.root.string);
+      hfn = xcoff_link_hash_lookup (xcoff_hash_table (info),
+                                   fnname, false, false, true);
+      free (fnname);
+      if (hfn != NULL
+         && hfn->smclas == XMC_PR
+         && (hfn->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
+             || hfn->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak))
+       {
+         h->flags |= XCOFF_DESCRIPTOR;
+         h->descriptor = hfn;
+         hfn->descriptor = h;
+       }
+    }
+
+  /* Make sure we don't garbage collect this symbol.  */
+  if (! xcoff_mark_symbol (info, h))
+    return false;
+
+  /* If this is a function descriptor, make sure we don't garbage
+     collect the associated function code.  We normally don't have to
+     worry about this, because the descriptor will be attached to a
+     section with relocs, but if we are creating the descriptor
+     ourselves those relocs will not be visible to the mark code.  */
+  if ((h->flags & XCOFF_DESCRIPTOR) != 0)
+    {
+      if (! xcoff_mark_symbol (info, h->descriptor))
+       return false;
+    }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+/* Count a reloc against a symbol.  This is called for relocs
+   generated by the linker script, typically for global constructors
+   and destructors.  */
+
+boolean
+bfd_xcoff_link_count_reloc (output_bfd, info, name)
+     bfd *output_bfd;
+     struct bfd_link_info *info;
+     const char *name;
+{
+  struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *h;
+
+  if (! XCOFF_XVECP (output_bfd->xvec))
+    return true;
+
+  h = xcoff_link_hash_lookup (xcoff_hash_table (info), name, false, false,
+                             false);
+  if (h == NULL)
+    {
+      (*_bfd_error_handler) ("%s: no such symbol", name);
+      bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_symbols);
+      return false;
+    }
+
+  h->flags |= XCOFF_REF_REGULAR | XCOFF_LDREL;
+  ++xcoff_hash_table (info)->ldrel_count;
+  
+  /* Mark the symbol to avoid garbage collection.  */
+  if (! xcoff_mark_symbol (info, h))
+    return false;
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+/* This function is called for each symbol to which the linker script
+   assigns a value.  */
+
+boolean
+bfd_xcoff_record_link_assignment (output_bfd, info, name)
+     bfd *output_bfd;
+     struct bfd_link_info *info;
+     const char *name;
+{
+  struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *h;
+
+  if (! XCOFF_XVECP (output_bfd->xvec))
+    return true;
+
+  h = xcoff_link_hash_lookup (xcoff_hash_table (info), name, true, true,
+                             false);
+  if (h == NULL)
+    return false;
+
+  h->flags |= XCOFF_DEF_REGULAR;
+
   return true;
 }
 
@@ -1951,6 +2542,8 @@ struct xcoff_loader_info
   bfd *output_bfd;
   /* Link information structure.  */
   struct bfd_link_info *info;
+  /* Whether all defined symbols should be exported.  */
+  boolean export_defineds;
   /* Number of ldsym structures.  */
   size_t ldsym_count;
   /* Size of string table.  */
@@ -1966,12 +2559,23 @@ struct xcoff_loader_info
    .loader section before the linker lays out the output file.
    LIBPATH is the library path to search for shared objects; this is
    normally built from the -L arguments passed to the linker.  ENTRY
-   is the name of the entry point symbol.  */
+   is the name of the entry point symbol (the -e linker option).
+   FILE_ALIGN is the alignment to use for sections within the file
+   (the -H linker option).  MAXSTACK is the maximum stack size (the
+   -bmaxstack linker option).  MAXDATA is the maximum data size (the
+   -bmaxdata linker option).  GC is whether to do garbage collection
+   (the -bgc linker option).  MODTYPE is the module type (the
+   -bmodtype linker option).  TEXTRO is whether the text section must
+   be read only (the -btextro linker option).  EXPORT_DEFINEDS is
+   whether all defined symbols should be exported (the -unix linker
+   option).  SPECIAL_SECTIONS is set by this routine to csects with
+   magic names like _end.  */
 
 boolean
 bfd_xcoff_size_dynamic_sections (output_bfd, info, libpath, entry,
                                 file_align, maxstack, maxdata, gc,
-                                modtype, textro)
+                                modtype, textro, export_defineds,
+                                special_sections)
      bfd *output_bfd;
      struct bfd_link_info *info;
      const char *libpath;
@@ -1982,10 +2586,13 @@ bfd_xcoff_size_dynamic_sections (output_bfd, info, libpath, entry,
      boolean gc;
      int modtype;
      boolean textro;
+     boolean export_defineds;
+     asection **special_sections;
 {
   struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *hentry;
   asection *lsec;
   struct xcoff_loader_info ldinfo;
+  int i;
   size_t impsize, impcount;
   struct xcoff_import_file *fl;
   struct internal_ldhdr *ldhdr;
@@ -1996,9 +2603,17 @@ bfd_xcoff_size_dynamic_sections (output_bfd, info, libpath, entry,
   struct bfd_strtab_hash *debug_strtab;
   bfd_byte *debug_contents = NULL;
 
+  if (! XCOFF_XVECP (output_bfd->xvec))
+    {
+      for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
+       special_sections[i] = NULL;
+      return true;
+    }
+
   ldinfo.failed = false;
   ldinfo.output_bfd = output_bfd;
   ldinfo.info = info;
+  ldinfo.export_defineds = export_defineds;
   ldinfo.ldsym_count = 0;
   ldinfo.string_size = 0;
   ldinfo.strings = NULL;
@@ -2014,7 +2629,13 @@ bfd_xcoff_size_dynamic_sections (output_bfd, info, libpath, entry,
   hentry = xcoff_link_hash_lookup (xcoff_hash_table (info), entry,
                                   false, false, true);
   if (hentry != NULL)
-    hentry->flags |= XCOFF_ENTRY;
+    {
+      hentry->flags |= XCOFF_ENTRY;
+      if (hentry->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
+         || hentry->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
+       xcoff_data (output_bfd)->entry_section =
+         hentry->root.u.def.section->output_section;
+    }
 
   /* Garbage collect unused sections.  */
   if (info->relocateable
@@ -2025,6 +2646,22 @@ bfd_xcoff_size_dynamic_sections (output_bfd, info, libpath, entry,
     {
       gc = false;
       xcoff_hash_table (info)->gc = false;
+
+      /* We still need to call xcoff_mark, in order to set ldrel_count
+         correctly.  */
+      for (sub = info->input_bfds; sub != NULL; sub = sub->link_next)
+       {
+         asection *o;
+
+         for (o = sub->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
+           {
+             if ((o->flags & SEC_MARK) == 0)
+               {
+                 if (! xcoff_mark (info, o))
+                   goto error_return;
+               }
+           }
+       }
     }
   else
     {
@@ -2034,6 +2671,19 @@ bfd_xcoff_size_dynamic_sections (output_bfd, info, libpath, entry,
       xcoff_hash_table (info)->gc = true;
     }
 
+  /* Return special sections to the caller.  */
+  for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
+    {
+      asection *sec;
+
+      sec = xcoff_hash_table (info)->special_sections[i];
+      if (sec != NULL
+         && gc
+         && (sec->flags & SEC_MARK) == 0)
+       sec = NULL;
+      special_sections[i] = sec;
+    }
+
   if (info->input_bfds == NULL)
     {
       /* I'm not sure what to do in this bizarre case.  */
@@ -2085,10 +2735,7 @@ bfd_xcoff_size_dynamic_sections (output_bfd, info, libpath, entry,
   lsec->_raw_size = stoff + ldhdr->l_stlen;
   lsec->contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_zalloc (output_bfd, lsec->_raw_size);
   if (lsec->contents == NULL)
-    {
-      bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
-      goto error_return;
-    }
+    goto error_return;
 
   /* Set up the header.  */
   xcoff_swap_ldhdr_out (output_bfd, ldhdr,
@@ -2133,27 +2780,27 @@ bfd_xcoff_size_dynamic_sections (output_bfd, info, libpath, entry,
      when the corresponding normal relocs are handled in
      xcoff_link_input_bfd.  */
 
-  /* Allocate space for the global linkage section and the global toc
-     section.  */
+  /* Allocate space for the magic sections.  */
   sec = xcoff_hash_table (info)->linkage_section;
   if (sec->_raw_size > 0)
     {
       sec->contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_zalloc (output_bfd, sec->_raw_size);
       if (sec->contents == NULL)
-       {
-         bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
-         goto error_return;
-       }
+       goto error_return;
     }
   sec = xcoff_hash_table (info)->toc_section;
   if (sec->_raw_size > 0)
     {
       sec->contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_zalloc (output_bfd, sec->_raw_size);
       if (sec->contents == NULL)
-       {
-         bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
-         goto error_return;
-       }
+       goto error_return;
+    }
+  sec = xcoff_hash_table (info)->descriptor_section;
+  if (sec->_raw_size > 0)
+    {
+      sec->contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_zalloc (output_bfd, sec->_raw_size);
+      if (sec->contents == NULL)
+       goto error_return;
     }
 
   /* Now that we've done garbage collection, figure out the contents
@@ -2190,255 +2837,81 @@ bfd_xcoff_size_dynamic_sections (output_bfd, info, libpath, entry,
       debug_index = ((unsigned long *)
                     bfd_zalloc (sub, symcount * sizeof (unsigned long)));
       if (debug_index == NULL)
-       {
-         bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
-         goto error_return;
-       }
+       goto error_return;
       xcoff_data (sub)->debug_indices = debug_index;
 
       /* Grab the contents of the .debug section.  We use malloc and
         copy the neams into the debug stringtab, rather than
         bfd_alloc, because I expect that, when linking many files
-        together, many of the strings will be the same.  Storing the
-        strings in the hash table should save space in this case.  */
-      debug_contents = (bfd_byte *) malloc (subdeb->_raw_size);
-      if (debug_contents == NULL)
-       {
-         bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
-         goto error_return;
-       }
-      if (! bfd_get_section_contents (sub, subdeb, (PTR) debug_contents,
-                                     (file_ptr) 0, subdeb->_raw_size))
-       goto error_return;
-
-      csectpp = xcoff_data (sub)->csects;
-
-      symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (sub);
-      esym = (bfd_byte *) obj_coff_external_syms (sub);
-      esymend = esym + symcount * symesz;
-      while (esym < esymend)
-       {
-         struct internal_syment sym;
-
-         bfd_coff_swap_sym_in (sub, (PTR) esym, (PTR) &sym);
-
-         *debug_index = (unsigned long) -1;
-
-         if (sym._n._n_n._n_zeroes == 0
-             && *csectpp != NULL
-             && (! gc
-                 || ((*csectpp)->flags & SEC_MARK) != 0
-                 || *csectpp == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
-             && bfd_coff_symname_in_debug (sub, &sym))
-           {
-             char *name;
-             bfd_size_type indx;
-
-             name = (char *) debug_contents + sym._n._n_n._n_offset;
-             indx = _bfd_stringtab_add (debug_strtab, name, true, true);
-             if (indx == (bfd_size_type) -1)
-               goto error_return;
-             *debug_index = indx;
-           }
-
-         esym += (sym.n_numaux + 1) * symesz;
-         csectpp += sym.n_numaux + 1;
-         debug_index += sym.n_numaux + 1;
-       }
-
-      free (debug_contents);
-      debug_contents = NULL;
-
-      /* Clear the size of subdeb, so that it is not included directly
-        in the output file.  */
-      subdeb->_raw_size = 0;
-
-      if (! info->keep_memory)
-       {
-         if (! _bfd_coff_free_symbols (sub))
-           goto error_return;
-       }
-    }
-
-  xcoff_hash_table (info)->debug_section->_raw_size =
-    _bfd_stringtab_size (debug_strtab);
-
-  return true;
-
- error_return:
-  if (ldinfo.strings != NULL)
-    free (ldinfo.strings);
-  if (debug_contents != NULL)
-    free (debug_contents);
-  return false;
-}
-
-/* The mark phase of garbage collection.  For a given section, mark
-   it, and all the sections which define symbols to which it refers.  */
-
-static boolean
-xcoff_mark (info, sec)
-     struct bfd_link_info *info;
-     asection *sec;
-{
-  if ((sec->flags & SEC_MARK) != 0)
-    return true;
-
-  sec->flags |= SEC_MARK;
-
-  if (sec->owner->xvec == info->hash->creator
-      && coff_section_data (sec->owner, sec) != NULL
-      && xcoff_section_data (sec->owner, sec) != NULL)
-    {
-      register struct xcoff_link_hash_entry **hp, **hpend;
-      struct internal_reloc *rel, *relend;
-
-      /* Mark all the symbols in this section.  */
-
-      hp = (obj_xcoff_sym_hashes (sec->owner)
-           + xcoff_section_data (sec->owner, sec)->first_symndx);
-      hpend = (obj_xcoff_sym_hashes (sec->owner)
-              + xcoff_section_data (sec->owner, sec)->last_symndx);
-      for (; hp < hpend; hp++)
-       {
-         register struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *h;
-
-         h = *hp;
-         if (h != NULL
-             && (h->flags & XCOFF_MARK) == 0)
-           {
-             h->flags |= XCOFF_MARK;
-             if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
-                 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
-               {
-                 asection *hsec;
-
-                 hsec = h->root.u.def.section;
-                 if ((hsec->flags & SEC_MARK) == 0)
-                   {
-                     if (! xcoff_mark (info, hsec))
-                       return false;
-                   }
-               }
-
-             if (h->toc_section != NULL
-                 && (h->toc_section->flags & SEC_MARK) == 0)
-               {
-                 if (! xcoff_mark (info, h->toc_section))
-                   return false;
-               }
-           }
-       }
-
-      /* Look through the section relocs.  */
-
-      if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0
-         && sec->reloc_count > 0)
-       {
-         rel = xcoff_read_internal_relocs (sec->owner, sec, true,
-                                           (bfd_byte *) NULL, false,
-                                           (struct internal_reloc *) NULL);
-         if (rel == NULL)
-           return false;
-         relend = rel + sec->reloc_count;
-         for (; rel < relend; rel++)
-           {
-             asection *rsec;
-             struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *h;
-
-             if ((unsigned int) rel->r_symndx
-                 > obj_raw_syment_count (sec->owner))
-               continue;
+        together, many of the strings will be the same.  Storing the
+        strings in the hash table should save space in this case.  */
+      debug_contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (subdeb->_raw_size);
+      if (debug_contents == NULL)
+       goto error_return;
+      if (! bfd_get_section_contents (sub, subdeb, (PTR) debug_contents,
+                                     (file_ptr) 0, subdeb->_raw_size))
+       goto error_return;
 
-             h = obj_xcoff_sym_hashes (sec->owner)[rel->r_symndx];
-             if (h != NULL
-                 && (h->flags & XCOFF_MARK) == 0)
-               {
-                 h->flags |= XCOFF_MARK;
-                 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
-                     || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
-                   {
-                     asection *hsec;
+      csectpp = xcoff_data (sub)->csects;
 
-                     hsec = h->root.u.def.section;
-                     if ((hsec->flags & SEC_MARK) == 0)
-                       {
-                         if (! xcoff_mark (info, hsec))
-                           return false;
-                       }
-                   }
+      symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (sub);
+      esym = (bfd_byte *) obj_coff_external_syms (sub);
+      esymend = esym + symcount * symesz;
+      while (esym < esymend)
+       {
+         struct internal_syment sym;
 
-                 if (h->toc_section != NULL
-                     && (h->toc_section->flags & SEC_MARK) == 0)
-                   {
-                     if (! xcoff_mark (info, h->toc_section))
-                       return false;
-                   }
-               }
+         bfd_coff_swap_sym_in (sub, (PTR) esym, (PTR) &sym);
 
-             rsec = xcoff_data (sec->owner)->csects[rel->r_symndx];
-             if (rsec != NULL
-                 && (rsec->flags & SEC_MARK) == 0)
-               {
-                 if (! xcoff_mark (info, rsec))
-                   return false;
-               }
-           }
+         *debug_index = (unsigned long) -1;
 
-         if (! info->keep_memory
-             && coff_section_data (sec->owner, sec) != NULL
-             && coff_section_data (sec->owner, sec)->relocs != NULL
-             && ! coff_section_data (sec->owner, sec)->keep_relocs)
+         if (sym._n._n_n._n_zeroes == 0
+             && *csectpp != NULL
+             && (! gc
+                 || ((*csectpp)->flags & SEC_MARK) != 0
+                 || *csectpp == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
+             && bfd_coff_symname_in_debug (sub, &sym))
            {
-             free (coff_section_data (sec->owner, sec)->relocs);
-             coff_section_data (sec->owner, sec)->relocs = NULL;
-           }
-       }
-    }
+             char *name;
+             bfd_size_type indx;
 
-  return true;
-}
+             name = (char *) debug_contents + sym._n._n_n._n_offset;
+             indx = _bfd_stringtab_add (debug_strtab, name, true, true);
+             if (indx == (bfd_size_type) -1)
+               goto error_return;
+             *debug_index = indx;
+           }
 
-/* The sweep phase of garbage collection.  Remove all garbage
-   sections.  */
+         esym += (sym.n_numaux + 1) * symesz;
+         csectpp += sym.n_numaux + 1;
+         debug_index += sym.n_numaux + 1;
+       }
 
-static void
-xcoff_sweep (info)
-     struct bfd_link_info *info;
-{
-  bfd *sub;
+      free (debug_contents);
+      debug_contents = NULL;
 
-  for (sub = info->input_bfds; sub != NULL; sub = sub->link_next)
-    {
-      asection *o;
+      /* Clear the size of subdeb, so that it is not included directly
+        in the output file.  */
+      subdeb->_raw_size = 0;
 
-      for (o = sub->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
+      if (! info->keep_memory)
        {
-         if ((o->flags & SEC_MARK) == 0)
-           {
-             /* Keep all sections from non-XCOFF input files.  Keep
-                 special sections.  Keep .debug sections for the
-                 moment.  */
-             if (sub->xvec != info->hash->creator
-                 || o == xcoff_hash_table (info)->debug_section
-                 || o == xcoff_hash_table (info)->loader_section
-                 || o == xcoff_hash_table (info)->linkage_section
-                 || o == xcoff_hash_table (info)->toc_section
-                 || strcmp (o->name, ".debug") == 0)
-               o->flags |= SEC_MARK;
-             else
-               {
-                 o->_raw_size = 0;
-                 o->reloc_count = 0;
-                 o->lineno_count = 0;
-                 if (coff_section_data (sub, o) != NULL
-                     && xcoff_section_data (sub, o) != NULL)
-                   xcoff_hash_table (info)->ldrel_count -=
-                     xcoff_section_data (sub, o)->ldrel_count;
-               }
-           }
+         if (! _bfd_coff_free_symbols (sub))
+           goto error_return;
        }
     }
+
+  xcoff_hash_table (info)->debug_section->_raw_size =
+    _bfd_stringtab_size (debug_strtab);
+
+  return true;
+
+ error_return:
+  if (ldinfo.strings != NULL)
+    free (ldinfo.strings);
+  if (debug_contents != NULL)
+    free (debug_contents);
+  return false;
 }
 
 /* Add a symbol to the .loader symbols, if necessary.  */
@@ -2451,6 +2924,11 @@ xcoff_build_ldsyms (h, p)
   struct xcoff_loader_info *ldinfo = (struct xcoff_loader_info *) p;
   size_t len;
 
+  /* If all defined symbols should be exported, mark them now.  */
+  if (ldinfo->export_defineds
+      && (h->flags & XCOFF_DEF_REGULAR) != 0)
+    h->flags |= XCOFF_EXPORT;
+
   /* We don't want to garbage collect symbols which are not defined in
      XCOFF files.  This is a convenient place to mark them.  */
   if (xcoff_hash_table (ldinfo->info)->gc
@@ -2462,15 +2940,17 @@ xcoff_build_ldsyms (h, p)
              != ldinfo->info->hash->creator)))
     h->flags |= XCOFF_MARK;
 
-  /* If this symbol is called, and it is defined in a dynamic object,
-     then we need to set up global linkage code for it.  (Unless we
-     did garbage collection and we didn't need this symbol.)  */
+  /* If this symbol is called and defined in a dynamic object, or not
+     defined at all when building a shared object, then we need to set
+     up global linkage code for it.  (Unless we did garbage collection
+     and we didn't need this symbol.)  */
   if ((h->flags & XCOFF_CALLED) != 0
-      && (h->flags & XCOFF_DEF_REGULAR) == 0
-      && (h->flags & XCOFF_REF_DYNAMIC) != 0
       && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefined
          || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak)
       && h->root.root.string[0] == '.'
+      && h->descriptor != NULL
+      && ((h->descriptor->flags & XCOFF_DEF_DYNAMIC) != 0
+         || ldinfo->info->shared)
       && (! xcoff_hash_table (ldinfo->info)->gc
          || (h->flags & XCOFF_MARK) != 0))
     {
@@ -2482,6 +2962,7 @@ xcoff_build_ldsyms (h, p)
       h->root.u.def.section = sec;
       h->root.u.def.value = sec->_raw_size;
       h->smclas = XMC_GL;
+      h->flags |= XCOFF_DEF_REGULAR;
       sec->_raw_size += XCOFF_GLINK_SIZE;
 
       /* The global linkage code requires a TOC entry for the
@@ -2489,13 +2970,12 @@ xcoff_build_ldsyms (h, p)
       hds = h->descriptor;
       BFD_ASSERT ((hds->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefined
                   || hds->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak)
-                 && (hds->flags & XCOFF_DEF_REGULAR) == 0
-                 && (hds->flags & XCOFF_REF_DYNAMIC) != 0);
+                 && (hds->flags & XCOFF_DEF_REGULAR) == 0);
       hds->flags |= XCOFF_MARK;
       if (hds->toc_section == NULL)
        {
          hds->toc_section = xcoff_hash_table (ldinfo->info)->toc_section;
-         hds->toc_offset = hds->toc_section->_raw_size;
+         hds->u.toc_offset = hds->toc_section->_raw_size;
          hds->toc_section->_raw_size += 4;
          ++xcoff_hash_table (ldinfo->info)->ldrel_count;
          ++hds->toc_section->reloc_count;
@@ -2508,14 +2988,76 @@ xcoff_build_ldsyms (h, p)
        }
     }
 
+  /* If this symbol is exported, but not defined, we need to try to
+     define it.  */
+  if ((h->flags & XCOFF_EXPORT) != 0
+      && (h->flags & XCOFF_IMPORT) == 0
+      && (h->flags & XCOFF_DEF_REGULAR) == 0
+      && (h->flags & XCOFF_DEF_DYNAMIC) == 0
+      && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefined
+         || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak))
+    {
+      if ((h->flags & XCOFF_DESCRIPTOR) != 0
+         && (h->descriptor->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
+             || h->descriptor->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak))
+       {
+         asection *sec;
+
+         /* This is an undefined function descriptor associated with
+             a defined entry point.  We can build up a function
+             descriptor ourselves.  Believe it or not, the AIX linker
+             actually does this, and there are cases where we need to
+             do it as well.  */
+         sec = xcoff_hash_table (ldinfo->info)->descriptor_section;
+         h->root.type = bfd_link_hash_defined;
+         h->root.u.def.section = sec;
+         h->root.u.def.value = sec->_raw_size;
+         h->smclas = XMC_DS;
+         h->flags |= XCOFF_DEF_REGULAR;
+         sec->_raw_size += 12;
+
+         /* A function descriptor uses two relocs: one for the
+             associated code, and one for the TOC address.  */
+         xcoff_hash_table (ldinfo->info)->ldrel_count += 2;
+         sec->reloc_count += 2;
+
+         /* We handle writing out the contents of the descriptor in
+             xcoff_write_global_symbol.  */
+       }
+      else
+       {
+         (*_bfd_error_handler)
+           ("attempt to export undefined symbol `%s'",
+            h->root.root.string);
+         ldinfo->failed = true;
+         bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
+         return false;
+       }
+    }
+
+  /* If this is still a common symbol, and it wasn't garbage
+     collected, we need to actually allocate space for it in the .bss
+     section.  */
+  if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common
+      && (! xcoff_hash_table (ldinfo->info)->gc
+         || (h->flags & XCOFF_MARK) != 0)
+      && h->root.u.c.p->section->_raw_size == 0)
+    {
+      BFD_ASSERT (bfd_is_com_section (h->root.u.c.p->section));
+      h->root.u.c.p->section->_raw_size = h->root.u.c.size;
+    }
+
   /* We need to add a symbol to the .loader section if it is mentioned
      in a reloc which we are copying to the .loader section and it was
-     not defined, or if it is the entry point.  */
+     not defined or common, or if it is the entry point, or if it is
+     being exported.  */
 
   if (((h->flags & XCOFF_LDREL) == 0
        || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
-       || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
-      && (h->flags & XCOFF_ENTRY) == 0)
+       || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak
+       || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common)
+      && (h->flags & XCOFF_ENTRY) == 0
+      && (h->flags & XCOFF_EXPORT) == 0)
     {
       h->ldsym = NULL;
       return true;
@@ -2547,7 +3089,6 @@ xcoff_build_ldsyms (h, p)
       if (h->ldsym == NULL)
        {
          ldinfo->failed = true;
-         bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
          return false;
        }
     }
@@ -2574,15 +3115,11 @@ xcoff_build_ldsyms (h, p)
          while (ldinfo->string_size + len + 3 > newalc)
            newalc *= 2;
 
-         if (ldinfo->strings == NULL)
-           newstrings = (bfd_byte *) malloc (newalc);
-         else
-           newstrings = ((bfd_byte *)
-                         realloc ((PTR) ldinfo->strings, newalc));
+         newstrings = ((bfd_byte *)
+                       bfd_realloc ((PTR) ldinfo->strings, newalc));
          if (newstrings == NULL)
            {
              ldinfo->failed = true;
-             bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
              return false;
            }
          ldinfo->string_alc = newalc;
@@ -2626,6 +3163,9 @@ _bfd_xcoff_bfd_final_link (abfd, info)
   bfd_byte *external_relocs = NULL;
   char strbuf[STRING_SIZE_SIZE];
 
+  if (info->shared)
+    abfd->flags |= DYNAMIC;
+
   symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (abfd);
 
   finfo.info = info;
@@ -2655,6 +3195,48 @@ _bfd_xcoff_bfd_final_link (abfd, info)
   if (finfo.strtab == NULL)
     goto error_return;
 
+  /* Count the line number and relocation entries required for the
+     output file.  Determine a few maximum sizes.  */
+  max_contents_size = 0;
+  max_lineno_count = 0;
+  max_reloc_count = 0;
+  for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
+    {
+      o->reloc_count = 0;
+      o->lineno_count = 0;
+      for (p = o->link_order_head; p != NULL; p = p->next)
+       {
+         if (p->type == bfd_indirect_link_order)
+           {
+             asection *sec;
+
+             sec = p->u.indirect.section;
+
+             if (info->strip == strip_none
+                 || info->strip == strip_some)
+               o->lineno_count += sec->lineno_count;
+
+             o->reloc_count += sec->reloc_count;
+
+             if (sec->_raw_size > max_contents_size)
+               max_contents_size = sec->_raw_size;
+             if (sec->lineno_count > max_lineno_count)
+               max_lineno_count = sec->lineno_count;
+             if (coff_section_data (sec->owner, sec) != NULL
+                 && xcoff_section_data (sec->owner, sec) != NULL
+                 && (xcoff_section_data (sec->owner, sec)->lineno_count
+                     > max_lineno_count))
+               max_lineno_count =
+                 xcoff_section_data (sec->owner, sec)->lineno_count;
+             if (sec->reloc_count > max_reloc_count)
+               max_reloc_count = sec->reloc_count;
+           }
+         else if (p->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order
+                  || p->type == bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order)
+           ++o->reloc_count;
+       }
+    }
+
   /* Compute the file positions for all the sections.  */
   if (abfd->output_has_begun)
     {
@@ -2718,14 +3300,11 @@ _bfd_xcoff_bfd_final_link (abfd, info)
              code knows what compute_section_file_positions is going
              to do.  */
          sofar = bfd_coff_filhsz (abfd);
-         if ((abfd->flags & EXEC_P) != 0)
-           sofar += bfd_coff_aoutsz (abfd);
-         else
-           {
-             /* FIXME.  */
-             sofar += 28;
-           }
+         sofar += bfd_coff_aoutsz (abfd);
          sofar += abfd->section_count * bfd_coff_scnhsz (abfd);
+         for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
+           if (o->reloc_count >= 0xffff || o->lineno_count >= 0xffff)
+             sofar += bfd_coff_scnhsz (abfd);
 
          for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
            {
@@ -2754,90 +3333,40 @@ _bfd_xcoff_bfd_final_link (abfd, info)
       bfd_coff_compute_section_file_positions (abfd);
     }
 
-  /* Count the line numbers and relocation entries required for the
-     output file.  Set the file positions for the relocs.  */
-  rel_filepos = obj_relocbase (abfd);
-  relsz = bfd_coff_relsz (abfd);
-  max_contents_size = 0;
-  max_lineno_count = 0;
-  max_reloc_count = 0;
-  for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
-    {
-      o->reloc_count = 0;
-      o->lineno_count = 0;
-      for (p = o->link_order_head; p != NULL; p = p->next)
-       {
-         if (p->type == bfd_indirect_link_order)
-           {
-             asection *sec;
-
-             sec = p->u.indirect.section;
-
-             if (info->strip == strip_none
-                 || info->strip == strip_some)
-               o->lineno_count += sec->lineno_count;
-
-             o->reloc_count += sec->reloc_count;
-
-             if (sec->_raw_size > max_contents_size)
-               max_contents_size = sec->_raw_size;
-             if (sec->lineno_count > max_lineno_count)
-               max_lineno_count = sec->lineno_count;
-             if (sec->reloc_count > max_reloc_count)
-               max_reloc_count = sec->reloc_count;
-           }
-         else if (p->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order
-                  || p->type == bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order)
-           ++o->reloc_count;
-       }
-      if (o->reloc_count == 0)
-       o->rel_filepos = 0;
-      else
-       {
-         o->flags |= SEC_RELOC;
-         o->rel_filepos = rel_filepos;
-         rel_filepos += o->reloc_count * relsz;
-       }
-    }
-
   /* Allocate space for the pointers we need to keep for the relocs.  */
   {
     unsigned int i;
 
     /* We use section_count + 1, rather than section_count, because
        the target_index fields are 1 based.  */
-    finfo.section_info = ((struct xcoff_link_section_info *)
-                         malloc ((abfd->section_count + 1)
-                                 * sizeof (struct xcoff_link_section_info)));
+    finfo.section_info =
+      ((struct xcoff_link_section_info *)
+       bfd_malloc ((abfd->section_count + 1)
+                  * sizeof (struct xcoff_link_section_info)));
     if (finfo.section_info == NULL)
-      {
-       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
-       goto error_return;
-      }
+      goto error_return;
     for (i = 0; i <= abfd->section_count; i++)
       {
        finfo.section_info[i].relocs = NULL;
        finfo.section_info[i].rel_hashes = NULL;
+       finfo.section_info[i].toc_rel_hashes = NULL;
       }
   }
 
-  /* We now know the size of the relocs, so we can determine the file
-     positions of the line numbers.  */
-  line_filepos = rel_filepos;
-  linesz = bfd_coff_linesz (abfd);
+  /* Set the file positions for the relocs.  */
+  rel_filepos = obj_relocbase (abfd);
+  relsz = bfd_coff_relsz (abfd);
   max_output_reloc_count = 0;
   for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
     {
-      if (o->lineno_count == 0)
-       o->line_filepos = 0;
+      if (o->reloc_count == 0)
+       o->rel_filepos = 0;
       else
        {
-         o->line_filepos = line_filepos;
-         line_filepos += o->lineno_count * linesz;
-       }
+         o->flags |= SEC_RELOC;
+         o->rel_filepos = rel_filepos;
+         rel_filepos += o->reloc_count * relsz;
 
-      if (o->reloc_count != 0)
-       {
          /* We don't know the indices of global symbols until we have
              written out all the local symbols.  For each section in
              the output file, we keep an array of pointers to hash
@@ -2853,21 +3382,34 @@ _bfd_xcoff_bfd_final_link (abfd, info)
             would be slow.  */
          finfo.section_info[o->target_index].relocs =
            ((struct internal_reloc *)
-            malloc (o->reloc_count * sizeof (struct internal_reloc)));
+            bfd_malloc (o->reloc_count * sizeof (struct internal_reloc)));
          finfo.section_info[o->target_index].rel_hashes =
            ((struct xcoff_link_hash_entry **)
-            malloc (o->reloc_count
+            bfd_malloc (o->reloc_count
                     * sizeof (struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *)));
          if (finfo.section_info[o->target_index].relocs == NULL
              || finfo.section_info[o->target_index].rel_hashes == NULL)
-           {
-             bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
-             goto error_return;
-           }
+           goto error_return;
 
          if (o->reloc_count > max_output_reloc_count)
            max_output_reloc_count = o->reloc_count;
        }
+    }
+
+  /* We now know the size of the relocs, so we can determine the file
+     positions of the line numbers.  */
+  line_filepos = rel_filepos;
+  finfo.line_filepos = line_filepos;
+  linesz = bfd_coff_linesz (abfd);
+  for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
+    {
+      if (o->lineno_count == 0)
+       o->line_filepos = 0;
+      else
+       {
+         o->line_filepos = line_filepos;
+         line_filepos += o->lineno_count * linesz;
+       }
 
       /* Reset the reloc and lineno counts, so that we can use them to
         count the number of entries we have output so far.  */
@@ -2894,25 +3436,22 @@ _bfd_xcoff_bfd_final_link (abfd, info)
 
   /* Allocate some buffers used while linking.  */
   finfo.internal_syms = ((struct internal_syment *)
-                        malloc (max_sym_count
-                                * sizeof (struct internal_syment)));
-  finfo.sym_indices = (long *) malloc (max_sym_count * sizeof (long));
+                        bfd_malloc (max_sym_count
+                                    * sizeof (struct internal_syment)));
+  finfo.sym_indices = (long *) bfd_malloc (max_sym_count * sizeof (long));
   finfo.outsyms = ((bfd_byte *)
-                  malloc ((size_t) ((max_sym_count + 1) * symesz)));
-  finfo.linenos = (bfd_byte *) malloc (max_lineno_count
-                                      * bfd_coff_linesz (abfd));
-  finfo.contents = (bfd_byte *) malloc (max_contents_size);
-  finfo.external_relocs = (bfd_byte *) malloc (max_reloc_count * relsz);
+                  bfd_malloc ((size_t) ((max_sym_count + 1) * symesz)));
+  finfo.linenos = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (max_lineno_count
+                                          * bfd_coff_linesz (abfd));
+  finfo.contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (max_contents_size);
+  finfo.external_relocs = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (max_reloc_count * relsz);
   if ((finfo.internal_syms == NULL && max_sym_count > 0)
       || (finfo.sym_indices == NULL && max_sym_count > 0)
       || finfo.outsyms == NULL
       || (finfo.linenos == NULL && max_lineno_count > 0)
       || (finfo.contents == NULL && max_contents_size > 0)
       || (finfo.external_relocs == NULL && max_reloc_count > 0))
-    {
-      bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
-      goto error_return;
-    }
+    goto error_return;
 
   obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) = 0;
   xcoff_data (abfd)->toc = (bfd_vma) -1;
@@ -3021,6 +3560,7 @@ _bfd_xcoff_bfd_final_link (abfd, info)
       struct internal_reloc *irel;
       struct internal_reloc *irelend;
       struct xcoff_link_hash_entry **rel_hash;
+      struct xcoff_toc_rel_hash *toc_rel_hash;
       bfd_byte *erel;
 
       if (o->reloc_count == 0)
@@ -3045,6 +3585,21 @@ _bfd_xcoff_bfd_final_link (abfd, info)
            }
        }
 
+      for (toc_rel_hash = finfo.section_info[o->target_index].toc_rel_hashes;
+          toc_rel_hash != NULL;
+          toc_rel_hash = toc_rel_hash->next)
+       {
+         if (toc_rel_hash->h->u.toc_indx < 0)
+           {
+             if (! ((*info->callbacks->unattached_reloc)
+                    (info, toc_rel_hash->h->root.root.string,
+                     (bfd *) NULL, o, toc_rel_hash->rel->r_vaddr)))
+               goto error_return;
+             toc_rel_hash->h->u.toc_indx = 0;
+           }
+         toc_rel_hash->rel->r_symndx = toc_rel_hash->h->u.toc_indx;
+       }
+
       /* XCOFF requires that the relocs be sorted by address.  We tend
          to produce them in the order in which their containing csects
          appear in the symbol table, which is not necessarily by
@@ -3098,13 +3653,18 @@ _bfd_xcoff_bfd_final_link (abfd, info)
                                  o->_raw_size))
     goto error_return;
 
-  /* Write out the global linkage section and the toc section.  */
+  /* Write out the magic sections.  */
   o = xcoff_hash_table (info)->linkage_section;
   if (o->_raw_size > 0
       && ! bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, o->output_section, o->contents,
                                     o->output_offset, o->_raw_size))
     goto error_return;
   o = xcoff_hash_table (info)->toc_section;
+  if (o->_raw_size > 0
+      && ! bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, o->output_section, o->contents,
+                                    o->output_offset, o->_raw_size))
+    goto error_return;
+  o = xcoff_hash_table (info)->descriptor_section;
   if (o->_raw_size > 0
       && ! bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, o->output_section, o->contents,
                                     o->output_offset, o->_raw_size))
@@ -3201,13 +3761,15 @@ xcoff_link_input_bfd (finfo, input_bfd)
   bfd_size_type linesz;
   bfd_byte *esym;
   bfd_byte *esym_end;
+  struct xcoff_link_hash_entry **sym_hash;
   struct internal_syment *isymp;
   asection **csectpp;
   unsigned long *debug_index;
   long *indexp;
   unsigned long output_index;
   bfd_byte *outsym;
-  struct xcoff_link_hash_entry **sym_hash;
+  unsigned int incls;
+  asection *oline;
   boolean keep_syms;
   asection *o;
 
@@ -3252,6 +3814,8 @@ xcoff_link_input_bfd (finfo, input_bfd)
   indexp = finfo->sym_indices;
   output_index = syment_base;
   outsym = finfo->outsyms;
+  incls = 0;
+  oline = NULL;
 
   while (esym < esym_end)
     {
@@ -3314,11 +3878,11 @@ xcoff_link_input_bfd (finfo, input_bfd)
 
          ldsym->l_smtype = smtyp;
          if (((h->flags & XCOFF_DEF_REGULAR) == 0
-              && (h->flags & XCOFF_REF_DYNAMIC) != 0)
+              && (h->flags & XCOFF_DEF_DYNAMIC) != 0)
              || (h->flags & XCOFF_IMPORT) != 0)
            ldsym->l_smtype |= L_IMPORT;
          if (((h->flags & XCOFF_DEF_REGULAR) != 0
-              && (h->flags & XCOFF_REF_DYNAMIC) != 0)
+              && (h->flags & XCOFF_DEF_DYNAMIC) != 0)
              || (h->flags & XCOFF_EXPORT) != 0)
            ldsym->l_smtype |= L_EXPORT;
          if ((h->flags & XCOFF_ENTRY) != 0)
@@ -3396,12 +3960,35 @@ xcoff_link_input_bfd (finfo, input_bfd)
            skip = true;
          else
            {
+             bfd_vma tocval, tocend;
+
+             tocval = ((*csectpp)->output_section->vma
+                       + (*csectpp)->output_offset
+                       + isym.n_value
+                       - (*csectpp)->vma);
+             /* We want to find out if tocval is a good value to use
+                 as the TOC anchor--that is, whether we can access all
+                 of the TOC using a 16 bit offset from tocval.  This
+                 test assumes that the TOC comes at the end of the
+                 output section, as it does in the default linker
+                 script.  If the TOC anchor is too far into the .toc
+                 section, the relocation routine will report
+                 overflows.  */
+             tocend = ((*csectpp)->output_section->vma
+                       + (*csectpp)->output_section->_raw_size);
+             if (tocval + 0x8000 < tocend)
+               {
+                 bfd_vma tocadd;
+
+                 tocadd = tocend - (tocval + 0x8000);
+                 tocval += tocadd;
+                 isym.n_value += tocadd;
+               }
+
              finfo->toc_symindx = output_index;
-             xcoff_data (finfo->output_bfd)->toc =
-               ((*csectpp)->output_section->vma
-                + (*csectpp)->output_offset
-                + isym.n_value
-                - (*csectpp)->vma);
+             xcoff_data (finfo->output_bfd)->toc = tocval;
+             xcoff_data (finfo->output_bfd)->toc_section =
+               (*csectpp)->output_section;
              require = true;
            }
        }
@@ -3423,7 +4010,10 @@ xcoff_link_input_bfd (finfo, input_bfd)
       if (! skip
          && isym.n_sclass == C_EXT
          && smtyp == XTY_CM
-         && ((*sym_hash)->flags & XCOFF_DEF_REGULAR) != 0)
+         && ((*sym_hash)->root.type != bfd_link_hash_common
+             || (*sym_hash)->root.u.c.p->section != *csectpp)
+         && ((*sym_hash)->root.type != bfd_link_hash_defined
+             || (*sym_hash)->root.u.def.section != *csectpp))
        skip = true;
 
       /* Skip local symbols if we are discarding them.  */
@@ -3470,14 +4060,6 @@ xcoff_link_input_bfd (finfo, input_bfd)
            skip = true;
        }
 
-      /* On the other hand, we can't skip global symbols which have
-         relocs against them.  */
-      if (skip
-         && isym.n_sclass == C_EXT
-         && (*sym_hash)->indx == -2
-         && finfo->info->strip != strip_all)
-       skip = false;
-
       /* We can not skip the first TOC anchor.  */
       if (skip
          && require
@@ -3513,26 +4095,10 @@ xcoff_link_input_bfd (finfo, input_bfd)
                }
            }
 
-         if (isym.n_sclass == C_BSTAT)
-           {
-             unsigned long indx;
-
-             /* The value of a C_BSTAT symbol is the symbol table
-                 index of the containing csect.  */
-
-             indx = isym.n_value;
-             if (indx < obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd))
-               {
-                 long symindx;
-
-                 symindx = finfo->sym_indices[indx];
-                 if (symindx < 0)
-                   isym.n_value = 0;
-                 else
-                   isym.n_value = symindx;
-               }
-           }
-         else if (isym.n_scnum > 0)
+         if (isym.n_sclass != C_BSTAT
+             && isym.n_sclass != C_ESTAT
+             && isym.n_sclass != C_DECL
+             && isym.n_scnum > 0)
            {
              isym.n_scnum = (*csectpp)->output_section->target_index;
              isym.n_value += ((*csectpp)->output_section->vma
@@ -3584,6 +4150,16 @@ xcoff_link_input_bfd (finfo, input_bfd)
              finfo->last_file = isym;
            }
 
+         /* The value of a C_BINCL or C_EINCL symbol is a file offset
+             into the line numbers.  We update the symbol values when
+             we handle the line numbers.  */
+         if (isym.n_sclass == C_BINCL
+             || isym.n_sclass == C_EINCL)
+           {
+             isym.n_value = finfo->line_filepos;
+             ++incls;
+           }
+
          /* Output the symbol.  */
 
          bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (output_bfd, (PTR) &isym, (PTR) outsym);
@@ -3602,6 +4178,18 @@ xcoff_link_input_bfd (finfo, input_bfd)
              h->indx = output_index;
            }
 
+         /* If this is a symbol in the TOC which we may have merged
+             (class XMC_TC), remember the symbol index of the TOC
+             symbol.  */
+         if (isym.n_sclass == C_HIDEXT
+             && aux.x_csect.x_smclas == XMC_TC
+             && *sym_hash != NULL)
+           {
+             BFD_ASSERT (((*sym_hash)->flags & XCOFF_SET_TOC) == 0);
+             BFD_ASSERT ((*sym_hash)->toc_section != NULL);
+             (*sym_hash)->u.toc_indx = output_index;
+           }
+
          output_index += add;
          outsym += add * osymesz;
        }
@@ -3617,9 +4205,10 @@ xcoff_link_input_bfd (finfo, input_bfd)
        *indexp++ = -1;
     }
 
-  /* Fix up the aux entries.  This must be done in a separate pass,
-     because we don't know the correct symbol indices until we have
-     already decided which symbols we are going to keep.  */
+  /* Fix up the aux entries and the C_BSTAT symbols.  This must be
+     done in a separate pass, because we don't know the correct symbol
+     indices until we have already decided which symbols we are going
+     to keep.  */
 
   esym = (bfd_byte *) obj_coff_external_syms (input_bfd);
   esym_end = esym + obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd) * isymesz;
@@ -3639,6 +4228,29 @@ xcoff_link_input_bfd (finfo, input_bfd)
        {
          int i;
 
+         if (isymp->n_sclass == C_BSTAT)
+           {
+             struct internal_syment isym;
+             unsigned long indx;
+
+             /* The value of a C_BSTAT symbol is the symbol table
+                 index of the containing csect.  */
+             bfd_coff_swap_sym_in (output_bfd, (PTR) outsym, (PTR) &isym);
+             indx = isym.n_value;
+             if (indx < obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd))
+               {
+                 long symindx;
+
+                 symindx = finfo->sym_indices[indx];
+                 if (symindx < 0)
+                   isym.n_value = 0;
+                 else
+                   isym.n_value = symindx;
+                 bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (output_bfd, (PTR) &isym,
+                                        (PTR) outsym);
+               }
+           }
+
          esym += isymesz;
          outsym += osymesz;
 
@@ -3761,24 +4373,30 @@ xcoff_link_input_bfd (finfo, input_bfd)
                  else
                    {
                      asection *enclosing;
+                     unsigned int enc_count;
                      bfd_size_type linoff;
                      struct internal_lineno lin;
 
                      o = *csectpp;
                      enclosing = xcoff_section_data (abfd, o)->enclosing;
+                     enc_count = xcoff_section_data (abfd, o)->lineno_count;
+                     if (oline != enclosing)
+                       {
+                         if (bfd_seek (input_bfd,
+                                       enclosing->line_filepos,
+                                       SEEK_SET) != 0
+                             || (bfd_read (finfo->linenos, linesz,
+                                           enc_count, input_bfd)
+                                 != linesz * enc_count))
+                           return false;
+                         oline = enclosing;
+                       }
+
                      linoff = (aux.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_lnnoptr
                                - enclosing->line_filepos);
 
-                     if (bfd_seek (input_bfd,
-                                   enclosing->line_filepos + linoff,
-                                   SEEK_SET != 0)
-                         || (bfd_read (finfo->linenos, linesz,
-                                       o->lineno_count, input_bfd)
-                             != linesz * o->lineno_count))
-                       return false;
-
                      bfd_coff_swap_lineno_in (input_bfd,
-                                              (PTR) finfo->linenos,
+                                              (PTR) (finfo->linenos + linoff),
                                               (PTR) &lin);
                      if (lin.l_lnno != 0
                          || ((bfd_size_type) lin.l_addr.l_symndx
@@ -3796,14 +4414,15 @@ xcoff_link_input_bfd (finfo, input_bfd)
 
                          lin.l_addr.l_symndx = *indexp;
                          bfd_coff_swap_lineno_out (output_bfd, (PTR) &lin,
-                                                   (PTR) finfo->linenos);
+                                                   (PTR) (finfo->linenos
+                                                          + linoff));
 
                          linpend = (finfo->linenos
-                                    + o->lineno_count * linesz);
+                                    + enc_count * linesz);
                          offset = (o->output_section->vma
                                    + o->output_offset
                                    - o->vma);
-                         for (linp = finfo->linenos + linesz;
+                         for (linp = finfo->linenos + linoff + linesz;
                               linp < linpend;
                               linp += linesz)
                            {
@@ -3817,7 +4436,7 @@ xcoff_link_input_bfd (finfo, input_bfd)
                                                        (PTR) linp);
                            }
 
-                         count = (linp - finfo->linenos) / linesz;
+                         count = (linp - (finfo->linenos + linoff)) / linesz;
 
                          aux.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_lnnoptr =
                            (o->output_section->line_filepos
@@ -3826,12 +4445,58 @@ xcoff_link_input_bfd (finfo, input_bfd)
                          if (bfd_seek (output_bfd,
                                        aux.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_lnnoptr,
                                        SEEK_SET) != 0
-                             || (bfd_write (finfo->linenos, linesz, count,
-                                            output_bfd)
+                             || (bfd_write (finfo->linenos + linoff,
+                                            linesz, count, output_bfd)
                                  != linesz * count))
                            return false;
 
                          o->output_section->lineno_count += count;
+
+                         if (incls > 0)
+                           {
+                             struct internal_syment *iisp, *iispend;
+                             long *iindp;
+                             bfd_byte *oos;
+
+                             /* Update any C_BINCL or C_EINCL symbols
+                                 that refer to a line number in the
+                                 range we just output.  */
+                             iisp = finfo->internal_syms;
+                             iispend = (iisp
+                                        + obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd));
+                             iindp = finfo->sym_indices;
+                             oos = finfo->outsyms;
+                             while (iisp < iispend)
+                               {
+                                 if ((iisp->n_sclass == C_BINCL
+                                      || iisp->n_sclass == C_EINCL)
+                                     && ((bfd_size_type) iisp->n_value
+                                         >= enclosing->line_filepos + linoff)
+                                     && ((bfd_size_type) iisp->n_value
+                                         < (enclosing->line_filepos
+                                            + enc_count * linesz)))
+                                   {
+                                     struct internal_syment iis;
+
+                                     bfd_coff_swap_sym_in (output_bfd,
+                                                           (PTR) oos,
+                                                           (PTR) &iis);
+                                     iis.n_value =
+                                       (iisp->n_value
+                                        - enclosing->line_filepos
+                                        - linoff
+                                        + aux.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_lnnoptr);
+                                     bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (output_bfd,
+                                                            (PTR) &iis,
+                                                            (PTR) oos);
+                                     --incls;
+                                   }
+
+                                 iisp += iisp->n_numaux + 1;
+                                 iindp += iisp->n_numaux + 1;
+                                 oos += (iisp->n_numaux + 1) * osymesz;
+                               }
+                           }
                        }
                    }
                }
@@ -3959,7 +4624,40 @@ xcoff_link_input_bfd (finfo, input_bfd)
              if (r_symndx != -1)
                {
                  h = obj_xcoff_sym_hashes (input_bfd)[r_symndx];
-                 if (h != NULL)
+                 if  (h != NULL
+                      && (irel->r_type == R_TOC
+                          || irel->r_type == R_GL
+                          || irel->r_type == R_TCL
+                          || irel->r_type == R_TRL
+                          || irel->r_type == R_TRLA))
+                   {
+                     /* This is a TOC relative reloc with a symbol
+                         attached.  The symbol should be the one which
+                         this reloc is for.  We want to make this
+                         reloc against the TOC address of the symbol,
+                         not the symbol itself.  */
+                     BFD_ASSERT (h->toc_section != NULL);
+                     BFD_ASSERT ((h->flags & XCOFF_SET_TOC) == 0);
+                     if (h->u.toc_indx != -1)
+                       irel->r_symndx = h->u.toc_indx;
+                     else
+                       {
+                         struct xcoff_toc_rel_hash *n;
+                         struct xcoff_link_section_info *si;
+
+                         n = ((struct xcoff_toc_rel_hash *)
+                              bfd_alloc (finfo->output_bfd,
+                                         sizeof (struct xcoff_toc_rel_hash)));
+                         if (n == NULL)
+                           return false;
+                         si = finfo->section_info + target_index;
+                         n->next = si->toc_rel_hashes;
+                         n->h = h;
+                         n->rel = irel;
+                         si->toc_rel_hashes = n;
+                       }
+                   }
+                 else if (h != NULL)
                    {
                      /* This is a global symbol.  */
                      if (h->indx >= 0)
@@ -4041,7 +4739,12 @@ xcoff_link_input_bfd (finfo, input_bfd)
              switch (irel->r_type)
                {
                default:
-                 break;
+                 if (h == NULL
+                     || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
+                     || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak
+                     || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common)
+                   break;
+                 /* Fall through.  */
                case R_POS:
                case R_NEG:
                case R_RL:
@@ -4051,30 +4754,36 @@ xcoff_link_input_bfd (finfo, input_bfd)
                  ldrel.l_vaddr = irel->r_vaddr;
                  if (r_symndx == -1)
                    ldrel.l_symndx = -1;
-                 else if (h == NULL)
+                 else if (h == NULL
+                          || (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
+                              || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak
+                              || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common))
                    {
                      asection *sec;
 
-                     sec = xcoff_data (input_bfd)->csects[r_symndx];
-                     if ((sec->flags & SEC_CODE) != 0)
-                       ldrel.l_symndx = 0;
-                     else if ((sec->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0)
-                       ldrel.l_symndx = 1;
+                     if (h == NULL)
+                       sec = xcoff_data (input_bfd)->csects[r_symndx];
+                     else if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common)
+                       sec = h->root.u.c.p->section;
                      else
-                       ldrel.l_symndx = 2;
-                   }
-                 else if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
-                          || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
-                   {
-                     asection *sec;
+                       sec = h->root.u.def.section;
+                     sec = sec->output_section;
 
-                     sec = h->root.u.def.section->output_section;
-                     if ((sec->flags & SEC_CODE) != 0)
+                     if (strcmp (sec->name, ".text") == 0)
                        ldrel.l_symndx = 0;
-                     else if ((sec->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0)
+                     else if (strcmp (sec->name, ".data") == 0)
                        ldrel.l_symndx = 1;
-                     else
+                     else if (strcmp (sec->name, ".bss") == 0)
                        ldrel.l_symndx = 2;
+                     else
+                       {
+                         (*_bfd_error_handler)
+                           ("%s: loader reloc in unrecognized section `%s'",
+                            bfd_get_filename (input_bfd),
+                            sec->name);
+                         bfd_set_error (bfd_error_nonrepresentable_section);
+                         return false;
+                       }
                    }
                  else
                    {
@@ -4092,7 +4801,7 @@ xcoff_link_input_bfd (finfo, input_bfd)
                  ldrel.l_rtype = (irel->r_size << 8) | irel->r_type;
                  ldrel.l_rsecnm = o->output_section->target_index;
                  if (xcoff_hash_table (finfo->info)->textro
-                     && (o->output_section->flags & SEC_CODE) != 0)
+                     && strcmp (o->output_section->name, ".text") == 0)
                    {
                      (*_bfd_error_handler)
                        ("%s: loader reloc in read-only section %s",
@@ -4106,6 +4815,16 @@ xcoff_link_input_bfd (finfo, input_bfd)
                                        finfo->ldrel);
                  BFD_ASSERT (sizeof (struct external_ldrel) == LDRELSZ);
                  ++finfo->ldrel;
+                 break;
+
+               case R_TOC:
+               case R_GL:
+               case R_TCL:
+               case R_TRL:
+               case R_TRLA:
+                 /* We should never need a .loader reloc for a TOC
+                    relative reloc.  */
+                 break;
                }
            }
 
@@ -4188,11 +4907,11 @@ xcoff_write_global_symbol (h, p)
        abort ();
 
       if (((h->flags & XCOFF_DEF_REGULAR) == 0
-          && (h->flags & XCOFF_REF_DYNAMIC) != 0)
+          && (h->flags & XCOFF_DEF_DYNAMIC) != 0)
          || (h->flags & XCOFF_IMPORT) != 0)
        ldsym->l_smtype |= L_IMPORT;
       if (((h->flags & XCOFF_DEF_REGULAR) != 0
-          && (h->flags & XCOFF_REF_DYNAMIC) != 0)
+          && (h->flags & XCOFF_DEF_DYNAMIC) != 0)
          || (h->flags & XCOFF_EXPORT) != 0)
        ldsym->l_smtype |= L_EXPORT;
       if ((h->flags & XCOFF_ENTRY) != 0)
@@ -4238,9 +4957,10 @@ xcoff_write_global_symbol (h, p)
          specific TOC element.  */
       tocoff = (h->descriptor->toc_section->output_section->vma
                + h->descriptor->toc_section->output_offset
-               + h->descriptor->toc_offset
                - xcoff_data (output_bfd)->toc);
-      bfd_put_32 (output_bfd, XCOFF_GLINK_FIRST | tocoff, p);
+      if ((h->descriptor->flags & XCOFF_SET_TOC) != 0)
+       tocoff += h->descriptor->u.toc_offset;
+      bfd_put_32 (output_bfd, XCOFF_GLINK_FIRST | (tocoff & 0xffff), p);
       for (i = 0, p += 4;
           i < sizeof xcoff_glink_code / sizeof xcoff_glink_code[0];
           i++, p += 4)
@@ -4263,7 +4983,7 @@ xcoff_write_global_symbol (h, p)
       irel = finfo->section_info[oindx].relocs + osec->reloc_count;
       irel->r_vaddr = (osec->vma
                       + tocsec->output_offset
-                      + h->toc_offset);
+                      + h->u.toc_offset);
       if (h->indx >= 0)
        irel->r_symndx = h->indx;
       else
@@ -4285,6 +5005,109 @@ xcoff_write_global_symbol (h, p)
       ++finfo->ldrel;
     }
 
+  /* If this symbol is a specially defined function descriptor, write
+     it out.  The first word is the address of the function code
+     itself, the second word is the address of the TOC, and the third
+     word is zero.  */
+  if ((h->flags & XCOFF_DESCRIPTOR) != 0
+      && h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
+      && (h->root.u.def.section
+         == xcoff_hash_table (finfo->info)->descriptor_section))
+    {
+      asection *sec;
+      asection *osec;
+      int oindx;
+      bfd_byte *p;
+      struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *hentry;
+      asection *esec;
+      struct internal_reloc *irel;
+      struct internal_ldrel ldrel;
+      asection *tsec;
+
+      sec = h->root.u.def.section;
+      osec = sec->output_section;
+      oindx = osec->target_index;
+      p = sec->contents + h->root.u.def.value;
+
+      hentry = h->descriptor;
+      BFD_ASSERT (hentry != NULL
+                 && (hentry->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
+                     || hentry->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak));
+      esec = hentry->root.u.def.section;
+      bfd_put_32 (output_bfd,
+                 (esec->output_section->vma
+                  + esec->output_offset
+                  + hentry->root.u.def.value),
+                 p);
+
+      irel = finfo->section_info[oindx].relocs + osec->reloc_count;
+      irel->r_vaddr = (osec->vma
+                      + sec->output_offset
+                      + h->root.u.def.value);
+      irel->r_symndx = esec->output_section->target_index;
+      irel->r_type = R_POS;
+      irel->r_size = 31;
+      finfo->section_info[oindx].rel_hashes[osec->reloc_count] = NULL;
+      ++osec->reloc_count;
+
+      ldrel.l_vaddr = irel->r_vaddr;
+      if (strcmp (esec->output_section->name, ".text") == 0)
+       ldrel.l_symndx = 0;
+      else if (strcmp (esec->output_section->name, ".data") == 0)
+       ldrel.l_symndx = 1;
+      else if (strcmp (esec->output_section->name, ".bss") == 0)
+       ldrel.l_symndx = 2;
+      else
+       {
+         (*_bfd_error_handler)
+           ("%s: loader reloc in unrecognized section `%s'",
+            bfd_get_filename (output_bfd),
+            esec->output_section->name);
+         bfd_set_error (bfd_error_nonrepresentable_section);
+         return false;
+       }
+      ldrel.l_rtype = (31 << 8) | R_POS;
+      ldrel.l_rsecnm = oindx;
+      xcoff_swap_ldrel_out (output_bfd, &ldrel, finfo->ldrel);
+      ++finfo->ldrel;
+
+      bfd_put_32 (output_bfd, xcoff_data (output_bfd)->toc, p + 4);
+
+      tsec = xcoff_data (output_bfd)->toc_section;
+
+      ++irel;
+      irel->r_vaddr = (osec->vma
+                      + sec->output_offset
+                      + h->root.u.def.value
+                      + 4);
+      irel->r_symndx = tsec->output_section->target_index;
+      irel->r_type = R_POS;
+      irel->r_size = 31;
+      finfo->section_info[oindx].rel_hashes[osec->reloc_count] = NULL;
+      ++osec->reloc_count;
+
+      ldrel.l_vaddr = irel->r_vaddr;
+      if (strcmp (tsec->output_section->name, ".text") == 0)
+       ldrel.l_symndx = 0;
+      else if (strcmp (tsec->output_section->name, ".data") == 0)
+       ldrel.l_symndx = 1;
+      else if (strcmp (tsec->output_section->name, ".bss") == 0)
+       ldrel.l_symndx = 2;
+      else
+       {
+         (*_bfd_error_handler)
+           ("%s: loader reloc in unrecognized section `%s'",
+            bfd_get_filename (output_bfd),
+            tsec->output_section->name);
+         bfd_set_error (bfd_error_nonrepresentable_section);
+         return false;
+       }
+      ldrel.l_rtype = (31 << 8) | R_POS;
+      ldrel.l_rsecnm = oindx;
+      xcoff_swap_ldrel_out (output_bfd, &ldrel, finfo->ldrel);
+      ++finfo->ldrel;
+    }
+
   if (h->indx >= 0)
     return true;
 
@@ -4335,13 +5158,37 @@ xcoff_write_global_symbol (h, p)
   else if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
           || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
     {
+      struct xcoff_link_size_list *l;
+
       isym.n_value = (h->root.u.def.section->output_section->vma
                      + h->root.u.def.section->output_offset
                      + h->root.u.def.value);
       isym.n_scnum = h->root.u.def.section->output_section->target_index;
       isym.n_sclass = C_HIDEXT;
       aux.x_csect.x_smtyp = XTY_SD;
-      /* I don't know what the csect length should be in this case.  */
+
+      if ((h->flags & XCOFF_HAS_SIZE) != 0)
+       {
+         for (l = xcoff_hash_table (finfo->info)->size_list;
+              l != NULL;
+              l = l->next)
+           {
+             if (l->h == h)
+               {
+                 aux.x_csect.x_scnlen.l = l->size;
+                 break;
+               }
+           }
+       }
+    }
+  else if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common)
+    {
+      isym.n_value = (h->root.u.c.p->section->output_section->vma
+                     + h->root.u.c.p->section->output_offset);
+      isym.n_scnum = h->root.u.c.p->section->output_section->target_index;
+      isym.n_sclass = C_EXT;
+      aux.x_csect.x_smtyp = XTY_CM;
+      aux.x_csect.x_scnlen.l = h->root.u.c.size;
     }
   else
     abort ();
@@ -4401,8 +5248,22 @@ xcoff_reloc_link_order (output_bfd, finfo, output_section, link_order)
      struct bfd_link_order *link_order;
 {
   reloc_howto_type *howto;
+  struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *h;
+  asection *hsec;
+  bfd_vma hval;
+  bfd_vma addend;
   struct internal_reloc *irel;
   struct xcoff_link_hash_entry **rel_hash_ptr;
+  struct internal_ldrel ldrel;
+
+  if (link_order->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order)
+    {
+      /* We need to somehow locate a symbol in the right section.  The
+         symbol must either have a value of zero, or we must adjust
+         the addend by the value of the symbol.  FIXME: Write this
+         when we need it.  The old linker couldn't handle this anyhow.  */
+      abort ();
+    }
 
   howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (output_bfd, link_order->u.reloc.p->reloc);
   if (howto == NULL)
@@ -4411,7 +5272,42 @@ xcoff_reloc_link_order (output_bfd, finfo, output_section, link_order)
       return false;
     }
 
-  if (link_order->u.reloc.p->addend != 0)
+  h = xcoff_link_hash_lookup (xcoff_hash_table (finfo->info),
+                             link_order->u.reloc.p->u.name,
+                             false, false, true);
+  if (h == NULL)
+    {
+      if (! ((*finfo->info->callbacks->unattached_reloc)
+            (finfo->info, link_order->u.reloc.p->u.name, (bfd *) NULL,
+             (asection *) NULL, (bfd_vma) 0)))
+       return false;
+      return true;
+    }
+
+  if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common)
+    {
+      hsec = h->root.u.c.p->section;
+      hval = 0;
+    }
+  else if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
+          || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
+    {
+      hsec = h->root.u.def.section;
+      hval = h->root.u.def.value;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      hsec = NULL;
+      hval = 0;
+    }
+
+  addend = link_order->u.reloc.p->addend;
+  if (hsec != NULL)
+    addend += (hsec->output_section->vma
+              + hsec->output_offset
+              + hval);
+
+  if (addend != 0)
     {
       bfd_size_type size;
       bfd_byte *buf;
@@ -4421,13 +5317,9 @@ xcoff_reloc_link_order (output_bfd, finfo, output_section, link_order)
       size = bfd_get_reloc_size (howto);
       buf = (bfd_byte *) bfd_zmalloc (size);
       if (buf == NULL)
-       {
-         bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
-         return false;
-       }
+       return false;
 
-      rstat = _bfd_relocate_contents (howto, output_bfd,
-                                     link_order->u.reloc.p->addend, buf);
+      rstat = _bfd_relocate_contents (howto, output_bfd, addend, buf);
       switch (rstat)
        {
        case bfd_reloc_ok:
@@ -4437,13 +5329,9 @@ xcoff_reloc_link_order (output_bfd, finfo, output_section, link_order)
          abort ();
        case bfd_reloc_overflow:
          if (! ((*finfo->info->callbacks->reloc_overflow)
-                (finfo->info,
-                 (link_order->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order
-                  ? bfd_section_name (output_bfd,
-                                      link_order->u.reloc.p->u.section)
-                  : link_order->u.reloc.p->u.name),
-                 howto->name, link_order->u.reloc.p->addend,
-                 (bfd *) NULL, (asection *) NULL, (bfd_vma) 0)))
+                (finfo->info, link_order->u.reloc.p->u.name,
+                 howto->name, addend, (bfd *) NULL, (asection *) NULL,
+                 (bfd_vma) 0)))
            {
              free (buf);
              return false;
@@ -4470,52 +5358,66 @@ xcoff_reloc_link_order (output_bfd, finfo, output_section, link_order)
 
   irel->r_vaddr = output_section->vma + link_order->offset;
 
-  if (link_order->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order)
+  if (h->indx >= 0)
+    irel->r_symndx = h->indx;
+  else
     {
-      /* We need to somehow locate a symbol in the right section.  The
-         symbol must either have a value of zero, or we must adjust
-         the addend by the value of the symbol.  FIXME: Write this
-         when we need it.  The old linker couldn't handle this anyhow.  */
-      abort ();
-      *rel_hash_ptr = NULL;
+      /* Set the index to -2 to force this symbol to get written out.  */
+      h->indx = -2;
+      *rel_hash_ptr = h;
       irel->r_symndx = 0;
     }
-  else
+
+  irel->r_type = howto->type;
+  irel->r_size = howto->bitsize - 1;
+  if (howto->complain_on_overflow == complain_overflow_signed)
+    irel->r_size |= 0x80;
+
+  ++output_section->reloc_count;
+
+  /* Now output the reloc to the .loader section.  */
+
+  ldrel.l_vaddr = irel->r_vaddr;
+
+  if (hsec != NULL)
     {
-      struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *h;
+      const char *secname;
 
-      h = xcoff_link_hash_lookup (xcoff_hash_table (finfo->info),
-                                 link_order->u.reloc.p->u.name,
-                                 false, false, true);
-      if (h != NULL)
+      secname = hsec->output_section->name;
+
+      if (strcmp (secname, ".text") == 0)
+       ldrel.l_symndx = 0;
+      else if (strcmp (secname, ".data") == 0)
+       ldrel.l_symndx = 1;
+      else if (strcmp (secname, ".bss") == 0)
+       ldrel.l_symndx = 2;
+      else
        {
-         if (h->indx >= 0)
-           irel->r_symndx = h->indx;
-         else
-           {
-             /* Set the index to -2 to force this symbol to get
-                written out.  */
-             h->indx = -2;
-             *rel_hash_ptr = h;
-             irel->r_symndx = 0;
-           }
+         (*_bfd_error_handler)
+           ("%s: loader reloc in unrecognized section `%s'",
+            bfd_get_filename (output_bfd), secname);
+         bfd_set_error (bfd_error_nonrepresentable_section);
+         return false;
        }
-      else
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      if (h->ldindx < 0)
        {
-         if (! ((*finfo->info->callbacks->unattached_reloc)
-                (finfo->info, link_order->u.reloc.p->u.name, (bfd *) NULL,
-                 (asection *) NULL, (bfd_vma) 0)))
-           return false;
-         irel->r_symndx = 0;
+         (*_bfd_error_handler)
+           ("%s: `%s' in loader reloc but not loader sym",
+            bfd_get_filename (output_bfd),
+            h->root.root.string);
+         bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
+         return false;
        }
+      ldrel.l_symndx = h->ldindx;
     }
 
-  irel->r_type = howto->type;
-  irel->r_size = howto->bitsize - 1;
-  if (howto->complain_on_overflow == complain_overflow_signed)
-    irel->r_size |= 0x80;
-
-  ++output_section->reloc_count;
+  ldrel.l_rtype = (irel->r_size << 8) | irel->r_type;
+  ldrel.l_rsecnm = output_section->target_index;
+  xcoff_swap_ldrel_out (output_bfd, &ldrel, finfo->ldrel);
+  ++finfo->ldrel;
 
   return true;
 }
@@ -4630,10 +5532,16 @@ _bfd_ppc_xcoff_relocate_section (output_bfd, info, input_bfd,
          else
            {
              sec = sections[symndx];
-              val = (sec->output_section->vma
-                    + sec->output_offset
-                    + sym->n_value
-                    - sec->vma);
+             /* Hack to make sure we use the right TOC anchor value
+                 if this reloc is against the TOC anchor.  */
+             if (sec->name[3] == '0'
+                 && strcmp (sec->name, ".tc0") == 0)
+               val = xcoff_data (output_bfd)->toc;
+             else
+               val = (sec->output_section->vma
+                      + sec->output_offset
+                      + sym->n_value
+                      - sec->vma);
            }
        }
       else
@@ -4648,13 +5556,22 @@ _bfd_ppc_xcoff_relocate_section (output_bfd, info, input_bfd,
                     + sec->output_section->vma
                     + sec->output_offset);
            }
-         else if ((h->flags & XCOFF_REF_DYNAMIC) != 0
+         else if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common)
+           {
+             asection *sec;
+
+             sec = h->root.u.c.p->section;
+             val = (sec->output_section->vma
+                    + sec->output_offset);
+           }
+         else if ((h->flags & XCOFF_DEF_DYNAMIC) != 0
                   || (h->flags & XCOFF_IMPORT) != 0)
            {
              /* Every symbol in a shared object is defined somewhere.  */
              val = 0;
            }
-         else if (! info->relocateable)
+         else if (! info->relocateable
+                  && ! info->shared)
            {
              if (! ((*info->callbacks->undefined_symbol)
                     (info, h->root.root.string, input_bfd, input_section,
@@ -4732,9 +5649,11 @@ _bfd_ppc_xcoff_relocate_section (output_bfd, info, input_bfd,
              return false;
            }
          if (h != NULL)
-           val = (h->toc_section->output_section->vma
-                  + h->toc_section->output_offset
-                  + h->toc_offset);
+           {
+             BFD_ASSERT ((h->flags & XCOFF_SET_TOC) == 0);
+             val = (h->toc_section->output_section->vma
+                    + h->toc_section->output_offset);
+           }
          val = ((val - xcoff_data (output_bfd)->toc)
                 - (sym->n_value - xcoff_data (input_bfd)->toc));
          addend = 0;