/* rename.c -- rename a file, preserving symlinks.
- Copyright (C) 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ Copyright (C) 1999-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of GNU Binutils.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
- 02111-1307, USA. */
+ Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+ 02110-1301, USA. */
+#include "sysdep.h"
#include "bfd.h"
#include "bucomm.h"
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-
-#ifdef HAVE_GOOD_UTIME_H
-#include <utime.h>
-#else /* ! HAVE_GOOD_UTIME_H */
-#ifdef HAVE_UTIMES
+#if defined HAVE_UTIMES
#include <sys/time.h>
-#endif /* HAVE_UTIMES */
-#endif /* ! HAVE_GOOD_UTIME_H */
-
-/* We need to open the file in binary modes on system where that makes
- a difference. */
-#ifndef O_BINARY
-#define O_BINARY 0
+#elif defined HAVE_GOOD_UTIME_H
+#include <utime.h>
#endif
-static int simple_copy PARAMS ((const char *, const char *));
-
/* The number of bytes to copy at once. */
#define COPY_BUF 8192
-/* Copy file FROM to file TO, performing no translations.
+/* Copy file FROMFD to file TO, performing no translations.
Return 0 if ok, -1 if error. */
static int
-simple_copy (from, to)
- const char *from;
- const char *to;
+simple_copy (int fromfd, const char *to,
+ struct stat *target_stat ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
- int fromfd, tofd, nread;
+ int tofd, nread;
int saved;
char buf[COPY_BUF];
- fromfd = open (from, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY);
- if (fromfd < 0)
+ if (fromfd < 0
+ || lseek (fromfd, 0, SEEK_SET) != 0)
return -1;
-#ifdef O_CREAT
- tofd = open (to, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY, 0777);
-#else
- tofd = creat (to, 0777);
-#endif
+
+ tofd = open (to, O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY);
if (tofd < 0)
{
saved = errno;
errno = saved;
return -1;
}
+
while ((nread = read (fromfd, buf, sizeof buf)) > 0)
{
if (write (tofd, buf, nread) != nread)
return -1;
}
}
+
saved = errno;
+
+#if !defined (_WIN32) || defined (__CYGWIN32__)
+ /* Writing to a setuid/setgid file may clear S_ISUID and S_ISGID.
+ Try to restore them, ignoring failure. */
+ if (target_stat != NULL)
+ fchmod (tofd, target_stat->st_mode);
+#endif
+
close (fromfd);
close (tofd);
if (nread < 0)
return 0;
}
+/* The following defines and inline functions are copied from gnulib.
+ FIXME: Use a gnulib import and stat-time.h instead. */
+#if defined HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_ATIM_TV_NSEC
+# if defined TYPEOF_STRUCT_STAT_ST_ATIM_IS_STRUCT_TIMESPEC
+# define STAT_TIMESPEC(st, st_xtim) ((st)->st_xtim)
+# else
+# define STAT_TIMESPEC_NS(st, st_xtim) ((st)->st_xtim.tv_nsec)
+# endif
+#elif defined HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_ATIMESPEC_TV_NSEC
+# define STAT_TIMESPEC(st, st_xtim) ((st)->st_xtim##espec)
+#elif defined HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_ATIMENSEC
+# define STAT_TIMESPEC_NS(st, st_xtim) ((st)->st_xtim##ensec)
+#elif defined HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_ATIM_ST__TIM_TV_NSEC
+# define STAT_TIMESPEC_NS(st, st_xtim) ((st)->st_xtim.st__tim.tv_nsec)
+#endif
+
+static inline long int get_stat_atime_ns (struct stat const *) ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
+static inline long int get_stat_mtime_ns (struct stat const *) ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
+
+/* Return the nanosecond component of *ST's access time. */
+static inline long int
+get_stat_atime_ns (struct stat const *st ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
+{
+# if defined STAT_TIMESPEC
+ return STAT_TIMESPEC (st, st_atim).tv_nsec;
+# elif defined STAT_TIMESPEC_NS
+ return STAT_TIMESPEC_NS (st, st_atim);
+# else
+ return 0;
+# endif
+}
+
+/* Return the nanosecond component of *ST's data modification time. */
+static inline long int
+get_stat_mtime_ns (struct stat const *st ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
+{
+# if defined STAT_TIMESPEC
+ return STAT_TIMESPEC (st, st_mtim).tv_nsec;
+# elif defined STAT_TIMESPEC_NS
+ return STAT_TIMESPEC_NS (st, st_mtim);
+# else
+ return 0;
+# endif
+}
+
+#if defined HAVE_UTIMENSAT
+/* Return *ST's access time. */
+static inline struct timespec
+get_stat_atime (struct stat const *st)
+{
+#ifdef STAT_TIMESPEC
+ return STAT_TIMESPEC (st, st_atim);
+#else
+ struct timespec t;
+ t.tv_sec = st->st_atime;
+ t.tv_nsec = get_stat_atime_ns (st);
+ return t;
+#endif
+}
+
+/* Return *ST's data modification time. */
+static inline struct timespec
+get_stat_mtime (struct stat const *st)
+{
+#ifdef STAT_TIMESPEC
+ return STAT_TIMESPEC (st, st_mtim);
+#else
+ struct timespec t;
+ t.tv_sec = st->st_mtime;
+ t.tv_nsec = get_stat_mtime_ns (st);
+ return t;
+#endif
+}
+#endif
+/* End FIXME. */
+
/* Set the times of the file DESTINATION to be the same as those in
STATBUF. */
void
-set_times (destination, statbuf)
- const char *destination;
- const struct stat *statbuf;
+set_times (const char *destination, const struct stat *statbuf)
{
int result;
+#if defined HAVE_UTIMENSAT
+ struct timespec times[2];
+ times[0] = get_stat_atime (statbuf);
+ times[1] = get_stat_mtime (statbuf);
+ result = utimensat (AT_FDCWD, destination, times, 0);
+#elif defined HAVE_UTIMES
+ struct timeval tv[2];
+
+ tv[0].tv_sec = statbuf->st_atime;
+ tv[0].tv_usec = get_stat_atime_ns (statbuf) / 1000;
+ tv[1].tv_sec = statbuf->st_mtime;
+ tv[1].tv_usec = get_stat_mtime_ns (statbuf) / 1000;
+ result = utimes (destination, tv);
+#elif defined HAVE_GOOD_UTIME_H
+ struct utimbuf tb;
+
+ tb.actime = statbuf->st_atime;
+ tb.modtime = statbuf->st_mtime;
+ result = utime (destination, &tb);
+#else
+ long tb[2];
- {
-#ifdef HAVE_GOOD_UTIME_H
- struct utimbuf tb;
-
- tb.actime = statbuf->st_atime;
- tb.modtime = statbuf->st_mtime;
- result = utime (destination, &tb);
-#else /* ! HAVE_GOOD_UTIME_H */
-#ifndef HAVE_UTIMES
- long tb[2];
-
- tb[0] = statbuf->st_atime;
- tb[1] = statbuf->st_mtime;
- result = utime (destination, tb);
-#else /* HAVE_UTIMES */
- struct timeval tv[2];
-
- tv[0].tv_sec = statbuf->st_atime;
- tv[0].tv_usec = 0;
- tv[1].tv_sec = statbuf->st_mtime;
- tv[1].tv_usec = 0;
- result = utimes (destination, tv);
-#endif /* HAVE_UTIMES */
-#endif /* ! HAVE_GOOD_UTIME_H */
- }
+ tb[0] = statbuf->st_atime;
+ tb[1] = statbuf->st_mtime;
+ result = utime (destination, tb);
+#endif
if (result != 0)
non_fatal (_("%s: cannot set time: %s"), destination, strerror (errno));
}
-#ifndef S_ISLNK
-#ifdef S_IFLNK
-#define S_ISLNK(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK)
-#else
-#define S_ISLNK(m) 0
-#define lstat stat
-#endif
-#endif
-
-/* Rename FROM to TO, copying if TO is a link.
- Return 0 if ok, -1 if error. */
+/* Copy FROM to TO. TARGET_STAT has the file status that, if non-NULL,
+ is used to fix up timestamps. Return 0 if ok, -1 if error.
+ At one time this function renamed files, but file permissions are
+ tricky to update given the number of different schemes used by
+ various systems. So now we just copy. */
int
-smart_rename (from, to, preserve_dates)
- const char *from;
- const char *to;
- int preserve_dates;
+smart_rename (const char *from, const char *to, int fromfd,
+ struct stat *target_stat, bool preserve_dates)
{
- boolean exists;
- struct stat s;
int ret = 0;
- exists = lstat (to, &s) == 0;
-
-#if defined (_WIN32) && !defined (__CYGWIN32__)
- /* Win32, unlike unix, will not erase `to' in `rename(from, to)' but
- fail instead. Also, chown is not present. */
-
- if (exists)
- remove (to);
-
- ret = rename (from, to);
- if (ret != 0)
- {
- /* We have to clean up here. */
-
- non_fatal (_("%s: rename: %s"), to, strerror (errno));
- unlink (from);
- }
-#else
- /* Use rename only if TO is not a symbolic link and has
- only one hard link. */
- if (! exists || (!S_ISLNK (s.st_mode) && s.st_nlink == 1))
- {
- ret = rename (from, to);
- if (ret == 0)
- {
- if (exists)
- {
- /* Try to preserve the permission bits and ownership of
- TO. First get the mode right except for the setuid
- bit. Then change the ownership. Then fix the setuid
- bit. We do the chmod before the chown because if the
- chown succeeds, and we are a normal user, we won't be
- able to do the chmod afterward. We don't bother to
- fix the setuid bit first because that might introduce
- a fleeting security problem, and because the chown
- will clear the setuid bit anyhow. We only fix the
- setuid bit if the chown succeeds, because we don't
- want to introduce an unexpected setuid file owned by
- the user running objcopy. */
- chmod (to, s.st_mode & 0777);
- if (chown (to, s.st_uid, s.st_gid) >= 0)
- chmod (to, s.st_mode & 07777);
- }
- }
- else
- {
- /* We have to clean up here. */
- non_fatal (_("%s: rename: %s"), to, strerror (errno));
- unlink (from);
- }
- }
- else
+ if (to != from)
{
- ret = simple_copy (from, to);
+ ret = simple_copy (fromfd, to, target_stat);
if (ret != 0)
- non_fatal (_("%s: simple_copy: %s"), to, strerror (errno));
-
- if (preserve_dates)
- set_times (to, &s);
+ non_fatal (_("unable to copy file '%s'; reason: %s"),
+ to, strerror (errno));
unlink (from);
}
-#endif /* _WIN32 && !__CYGWIN32__ */
+
+ if (preserve_dates)
+ set_times (to, target_stat);
return ret;
}