/* strings -- print the strings of printable characters in files
- Copyright 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001,
- 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ Copyright (C) 1993-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
Options:
--all
-a
- - Do not scan only the initialized data section of object files.
+ - Scan each file in its entirety.
+
+ --data
+ -d Scan only the initialized data section(s) of object files.
--print-file-name
-f Print the name of the file before each string.
-t {o,x,d} Print the offset within the file before each string,
in octal/hex/decimal.
+ --include-all-whitespace
+ -w By default tab and space are the only whitepace included in graphic
+ char sequences. This option considers all of isspace() valid.
+
-o Like -to. (Some other implementations have -o like -to,
others like -td. We chose one arbitrarily.)
littleendian 32-bit.
--target=BFDNAME
+ -T {bfdname}
Specify a non-default object file format.
+ --output-separator=sep_string
+ -s sep_string String used to separate parsed strings in output.
+ Default is newline.
+
--help
-h Print the usage message on the standard output.
--version
+ -V
-v Print the program version number.
Written by Richard Stallman <rms@gnu.ai.mit.edu>
and David MacKenzie <djm@gnu.ai.mit.edu>. */
-#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
-#include "config.h"
-#endif
+#include "sysdep.h"
#include "bfd.h"
-#include <stdio.h>
#include "getopt.h"
-#include <errno.h>
-#include "bucomm.h"
#include "libiberty.h"
#include "safe-ctype.h"
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-
-/* Some platforms need to put stdin into binary mode, to read
- binary files. */
-#ifdef HAVE_SETMODE
-#ifndef O_BINARY
-#ifdef _O_BINARY
-#define O_BINARY _O_BINARY
-#define setmode _setmode
-#else
-#define O_BINARY 0
-#endif
-#endif
-#if O_BINARY
-#include <io.h>
-#define SET_BINARY(f) do { if (!isatty (f)) setmode (f,O_BINARY); } while (0)
-#endif
-#endif
+#include "bucomm.h"
#define STRING_ISGRAPHIC(c) \
( (c) >= 0 \
&& (c) <= 255 \
- && ((c) == '\t' || ISPRINT (c) || (encoding == 'S' && (c) > 127)))
+ && ((c) == '\t' || ISPRINT (c) || (encoding == 'S' && (c) > 127) \
+ || (include_all_whitespace == TRUE && ISSPACE (c))) \
+ )
#ifndef errno
extern int errno;
/* The BFD section flags that identify an initialized data section. */
#define DATA_FLAGS (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS)
-#ifdef HAVE_FOPEN64
-typedef off64_t file_off;
-#define file_open(s,m) fopen64(s, m)
-#else
-typedef off_t file_off;
-#define file_open(s,m) fopen(s, m)
-#endif
-#ifdef HAVE_STAT64
-typedef struct stat64 statbuf;
-#define file_stat(f,s) stat64(f, s)
-#else
-typedef struct stat statbuf;
-#define file_stat(f,s) stat(f, s)
-#endif
-
/* Radix for printing addresses (must be 8, 10 or 16). */
static int address_radix;
/* Minimum length of sequence of graphic chars to trigger output. */
static int string_min;
+/* Whether or not we include all whitespace as a graphic char. */
+static bfd_boolean include_all_whitespace;
+
/* TRUE means print address within file for each string. */
static bfd_boolean print_addresses;
static char encoding;
static int encoding_bytes;
+/* Output string used to separate parsed strings */
+static char *output_separator;
+
static struct option long_options[] =
{
{"all", no_argument, NULL, 'a'},
+ {"data", no_argument, NULL, 'd'},
{"print-file-name", no_argument, NULL, 'f'},
{"bytes", required_argument, NULL, 'n'},
{"radix", required_argument, NULL, 't'},
+ {"include-all-whitespace", required_argument, NULL, 'w'},
{"encoding", required_argument, NULL, 'e'},
{"target", required_argument, NULL, 'T'},
+ {"output-separator", required_argument, NULL, 's'},
{"help", no_argument, NULL, 'h'},
{"version", no_argument, NULL, 'v'},
{NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
bfd_size_type filesize;
} filename_and_size_t;
-static void strings_a_section (bfd *, asection *, void *);
-static bfd_boolean strings_object_file (const char *);
-static bfd_boolean strings_file (char *file);
-static int integer_arg (char *s);
-static void print_strings (const char *, FILE *, file_off, int, int, char *);
-static void usage (FILE *, int);
-static long get_char (FILE *, file_off *, int *, char **);
+static bfd_boolean strings_file (char *);
+static void print_strings (const char *, FILE *, file_ptr, int, int, char *);
+static void usage (FILE *, int) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
\f
int main (int, char **);
int optc;
int exit_status = 0;
bfd_boolean files_given = FALSE;
+ char *s;
+ int numeric_opt = 0;
#if defined (HAVE_SETLOCALE)
setlocale (LC_ALL, "");
program_name = argv[0];
xmalloc_set_program_name (program_name);
+ bfd_set_error_program_name (program_name);
expandargv (&argc, &argv);
- string_min = -1;
+ string_min = 4;
+ include_all_whitespace = FALSE;
print_addresses = FALSE;
print_filenames = FALSE;
- datasection_only = TRUE;
+ if (DEFAULT_STRINGS_ALL)
+ datasection_only = FALSE;
+ else
+ datasection_only = TRUE;
target = NULL;
encoding = 's';
+ output_separator = NULL;
- while ((optc = getopt_long (argc, argv, "afhHn:ot:e:Vv0123456789",
+ while ((optc = getopt_long (argc, argv, "adfhHn:wot:e:T:s:Vv0123456789",
long_options, (int *) 0)) != EOF)
{
switch (optc)
datasection_only = FALSE;
break;
+ case 'd':
+ datasection_only = TRUE;
+ break;
+
case 'f':
print_filenames = TRUE;
break;
usage (stdout, 0);
case 'n':
- string_min = integer_arg (optarg);
- if (string_min < 1)
- fatal (_("invalid number %s"), optarg);
+ string_min = (int) strtoul (optarg, &s, 0);
+ if (s != NULL && *s != 0)
+ fatal (_("invalid integer argument %s"), optarg);
+ break;
+
+ case 'w':
+ include_all_whitespace = TRUE;
break;
case 'o':
encoding = optarg[0];
break;
+ case 's':
+ output_separator = optarg;
+ break;
+
case 'V':
case 'v':
print_version ("strings");
usage (stderr, 1);
default:
- if (string_min < 0)
- string_min = optc - '0';
- else
- string_min = string_min * 10 + optc - '0';
+ numeric_opt = optind;
break;
}
}
- if (string_min < 0)
- string_min = 4;
+ if (numeric_opt != 0)
+ {
+ string_min = (int) strtoul (argv[numeric_opt - 1] + 1, &s, 0);
+ if (s != NULL && *s != 0)
+ fatal (_("invalid integer argument %s"), argv[numeric_opt - 1] + 1);
+ }
+ if (string_min < 1)
+ fatal (_("invalid minimum string length %d"), string_min);
switch (encoding)
{
if (optind >= argc)
{
datasection_only = FALSE;
-#ifdef SET_BINARY
SET_BINARY (fileno (stdin));
-#endif
print_strings ("{standard input}", stdin, 0, 0, 0, (char *) NULL);
files_given = TRUE;
}
bfd_size_type *filesizep;
bfd_size_type sectsize;
void *mem;
-
+
if ((sect->flags & DATA_FLAGS) != DATA_FLAGS)
return;
sectsize = bfd_get_section_size (sect);
-
+
if (sectsize <= 0)
return;
if (*filesizep == 0)
{
struct stat st;
-
+
if (bfd_stat (abfd, &st))
return;
got_a_section = TRUE;
print_strings (filename_and_sizep->filename, NULL, sect->filepos,
- 0, sectsize, mem);
+ 0, sectsize, (char *) mem);
}
free (mem);
static bfd_boolean
strings_file (char *file)
{
- statbuf st;
+ struct stat st;
- if (file_stat (file, &st) < 0)
+ /* get_file_size does not support non-S_ISREG files. */
+
+ if (stat (file, &st) < 0)
{
if (errno == ENOENT)
non_fatal (_("'%s': No such file"), file);
{
FILE *stream;
- stream = file_open (file, FOPEN_RB);
+ stream = fopen (file, FOPEN_RB);
if (stream == NULL)
{
fprintf (stderr, "%s: ", program_name);
return FALSE;
}
- print_strings (file, stream, (file_off) 0, 0, 0, (char *) 0);
+ print_strings (file, stream, (file_ptr) 0, 0, 0, (char *) 0);
if (fclose (stream) == EOF)
{
MAGICCOUNT is how many characters are in it. */
static long
-get_char (FILE *stream, file_off *address, int *magiccount, char **magic)
+get_char (FILE *stream, file_ptr *address, int *magiccount, char **magic)
{
int c, i;
- long r = EOF;
- unsigned char buf[4];
+ long r = 0;
for (i = 0; i < encoding_bytes; i++)
{
}
(*address)++;
- buf[i] = c;
+ r = (r << 8) | (c & 0xff);
}
switch (encoding)
{
- case 'S':
- case 's':
- r = buf[0];
- break;
- case 'b':
- r = (buf[0] << 8) | buf[1];
+ default:
break;
case 'l':
- r = buf[0] | (buf[1] << 8);
- break;
- case 'B':
- r = ((long) buf[0] << 24) | ((long) buf[1] << 16) |
- ((long) buf[2] << 8) | buf[3];
+ r = ((r & 0xff) << 8) | ((r & 0xff00) >> 8);
break;
case 'L':
- r = buf[0] | ((long) buf[1] << 8) | ((long) buf[2] << 16) |
- ((long) buf[3] << 24);
+ r = (((r & 0xff) << 24) | ((r & 0xff00) << 8)
+ | ((r & 0xff0000) >> 8) | ((r & 0xff000000) >> 24));
break;
}
- if (r == EOF)
- return 0;
-
return r;
}
\f
Those characters come at address ADDRESS and the data in STREAM follow. */
static void
-print_strings (const char *filename, FILE *stream, file_off address,
+print_strings (const char *filename, FILE *stream, file_ptr address,
int stop_point, int magiccount, char *magic)
{
char *buf = (char *) xmalloc (sizeof (char) * (string_min + 1));
while (1)
{
- file_off start;
+ file_ptr start;
int i;
long c;
{
c = get_char (stream, &address, &magiccount, &magic);
if (c == EOF)
- return;
+ {
+ free (buf);
+ return;
+ }
if (! STRING_ISGRAPHIC (c))
/* Found a non-graphic. Try again starting with next char. */
goto tryline;
switch (address_radix)
{
case 8:
-#if __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L || (defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ >= 2)
+#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
if (sizeof (start) > sizeof (long))
- printf ("%7Lo ", (unsigned long long) start);
+ {
+# ifndef __MSVCRT__
+ printf ("%7llo ", (unsigned long long) start);
+# else
+ printf ("%7I64o ", (unsigned long long) start);
+# endif
+ }
else
-#else
-# if !BFD_HOST_64BIT_LONG
+#elif !BFD_HOST_64BIT_LONG
if (start != (unsigned long) start)
printf ("++%7lo ", (unsigned long) start);
else
-# endif
#endif
printf ("%7lo ", (unsigned long) start);
break;
case 10:
-#if __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L || (defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ >= 2)
+#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
if (sizeof (start) > sizeof (long))
- printf ("%7Ld ", (unsigned long long) start);
+ {
+# ifndef __MSVCRT__
+ printf ("%7lld ", (unsigned long long) start);
+# else
+ printf ("%7I64d ", (unsigned long long) start);
+# endif
+ }
else
-#else
-# if !BFD_HOST_64BIT_LONG
+#elif !BFD_HOST_64BIT_LONG
if (start != (unsigned long) start)
printf ("++%7ld ", (unsigned long) start);
else
-# endif
#endif
printf ("%7ld ", (long) start);
break;
case 16:
-#if __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L || (defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ >= 2)
+#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
if (sizeof (start) > sizeof (long))
- printf ("%7Lx ", (unsigned long long) start);
+ {
+# ifndef __MSVCRT__
+ printf ("%7llx ", (unsigned long long) start);
+# else
+ printf ("%7I64x ", (unsigned long long) start);
+# endif
+ }
else
-#else
-# if !BFD_HOST_64BIT_LONG
+#elif !BFD_HOST_64BIT_LONG
if (start != (unsigned long) start)
printf ("%lx%8.8lx ", (unsigned long) (start >> 32),
(unsigned long) (start & 0xffffffff));
else
-# endif
#endif
printf ("%7lx ", (unsigned long) start);
break;
putchar (c);
}
- putchar ('\n');
- }
-}
-\f
-/* Parse string S as an integer, using decimal radix by default,
- but allowing octal and hex numbers as in C. */
-
-static int
-integer_arg (char *s)
-{
- int value;
- int radix = 10;
- char *p = s;
- int c;
-
- if (*p != '0')
- radix = 10;
- else if (*++p == 'x')
- {
- radix = 16;
- p++;
- }
- else
- radix = 8;
-
- value = 0;
- while (((c = *p++) >= '0' && c <= '9')
- || (radix == 16 && (c & ~40) >= 'A' && (c & ~40) <= 'Z'))
- {
- value *= radix;
- if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
- value += c - '0';
+ if (output_separator)
+ fputs (output_separator, stdout);
else
- value += (c & ~40) - 'A';
+ putchar ('\n');
}
-
- if (c == 'b')
- value *= 512;
- else if (c == 'B')
- value *= 1024;
- else
- p--;
-
- if (*p)
- fatal (_("invalid integer argument %s"), s);
-
- return value;
+ free (buf);
}
-
+\f
static void
usage (FILE *stream, int status)
{
fprintf (stream, _("Usage: %s [option(s)] [file(s)]\n"), program_name);
fprintf (stream, _(" Display printable strings in [file(s)] (stdin by default)\n"));
- fprintf (stream, _(" The options are:\n\
+ fprintf (stream, _(" The options are:\n"));
+
+ if (DEFAULT_STRINGS_ALL)
+ fprintf (stream, _("\
+ -a - --all Scan the entire file, not just the data section [default]\n\
+ -d --data Only scan the data sections in the file\n"));
+ else
+ fprintf (stream, _("\
-a - --all Scan the entire file, not just the data section\n\
+ -d --data Only scan the data sections in the file [default]\n"));
+
+ fprintf (stream, _("\
-f --print-file-name Print the name of the file before each string\n\
-n --bytes=[number] Locate & print any NUL-terminated sequence of at\n\
- -<number> least [number] characters (default 4).\n\
+ -<number> least [number] characters (default 4).\n\
-t --radix={o,d,x} Print the location of the string in base 8, 10 or 16\n\
+ -w --include-all-whitespace Include all whitespace as valid string characters\n\
-o An alias for --radix=o\n\
-T --target=<BFDNAME> Specify the binary file format\n\
-e --encoding={s,S,b,l,B,L} Select character size and endianness:\n\
s = 7-bit, S = 8-bit, {b,l} = 16-bit, {B,L} = 32-bit\n\
+ -s --output-separator=<string> String used to separate strings in output.\n\
@<file> Read options from <file>\n\
-h --help Display this information\n\
- -v --version Print the program's version number\n"));
+ -v -V --version Print the program's version number\n"));
list_supported_targets (program_name, stream);
- if (status == 0)
+ if (REPORT_BUGS_TO[0] && status == 0)
fprintf (stream, _("Report bugs to %s\n"), REPORT_BUGS_TO);
exit (status);
}