* provided the above notices are retained, and a notice that the code was
* modified is included with the above copyright notice.
*/
-/* Boehm, October 9, 1995 1:06 pm PDT */
# include <stdio.h>
-# include "gc_priv.h"
-
-/* MAX_ROOT_SETS is the maximum number of ranges that can be */
-/* registered as static roots. */
-# ifdef LARGE_CONFIG
-# define MAX_ROOT_SETS 4096
-# else
-# ifdef PCR
-# define MAX_ROOT_SETS 1024
-# else
-# ifdef MSWIN32
-# define MAX_ROOT_SETS 512
- /* Under NT, we add only written pages, which can result */
- /* in many small root sets. */
-# else
-# define MAX_ROOT_SETS 64
-# endif
-# endif
-# endif
-
-# define MAX_EXCLUSIONS (MAX_ROOT_SETS/4)
-/* Maximum number of segments that can be excluded from root sets. */
+# include "private/gc_priv.h"
/* Data structure for list of root sets. */
/* We keep a hash table, so that we can filter out duplicate additions. */
/* Under Win32, we need to do a better job of filtering overlaps, so */
/* we resort to sequential search, and pay the price. */
+/* This is really declared in gc_priv.h:
struct roots {
ptr_t r_start;
ptr_t r_end;
-# ifndef MSWIN32
+ # if !defined(MSWIN32) && !defined(MSWINCE) && !defined(CYGWIN32)
struct roots * r_next;
-# endif
+ # endif
GC_bool r_tmp;
- /* Delete before registering new dynamic libraries */
+ -- Delete before registering new dynamic libraries
};
-static struct roots static_roots[MAX_ROOT_SETS];
+struct roots GC_static_roots[MAX_ROOT_SETS];
+*/
+
+int GC_no_dls = 0; /* Register dynamic library data segments. */
static int n_root_sets = 0;
- /* static_roots[0..n_root_sets) contains the valid root sets. */
+ /* GC_static_roots[0..n_root_sets) contains the valid root sets. */
# if !defined(NO_DEBUGGING)
/* For debugging: */
for (i = 0; i < n_root_sets; i++) {
GC_printf2("From 0x%lx to 0x%lx ",
- (unsigned long) static_roots[i].r_start,
- (unsigned long) static_roots[i].r_end);
- if (static_roots[i].r_tmp) {
+ (unsigned long) GC_static_roots[i].r_start,
+ (unsigned long) GC_static_roots[i].r_end);
+ if (GC_static_roots[i].r_tmp) {
GC_printf0(" (temporary)\n");
} else {
GC_printf0("\n");
}
- total += static_roots[i].r_end - static_roots[i].r_start;
+ total += GC_static_roots[i].r_end - GC_static_roots[i].r_start;
}
GC_printf1("Total size: %ld\n", (unsigned long) total);
if (GC_root_size != total) {
GC_bool GC_is_static_root(p)
ptr_t p;
{
- static int last_root_set = 0;
+ static int last_root_set = MAX_ROOT_SETS;
register int i;
- if (p >= static_roots[last_root_set].r_start
- && p < static_roots[last_root_set].r_end) return(TRUE);
+ if (last_root_set < n_root_sets
+ && p >= GC_static_roots[last_root_set].r_start
+ && p < GC_static_roots[last_root_set].r_end) return(TRUE);
for (i = 0; i < n_root_sets; i++) {
- if (p >= static_roots[i].r_start
- && p < static_roots[i].r_end) {
+ if (p >= GC_static_roots[i].r_start
+ && p < GC_static_roots[i].r_end) {
last_root_set = i;
return(TRUE);
}
return(FALSE);
}
-#ifndef MSWIN32
+#if !defined(MSWIN32) && !defined(MSWINCE) && !defined(CYGWIN32)
+/*
# define LOG_RT_SIZE 6
-# define RT_SIZE (1 << LOG_RT_SIZE) /* Power of 2, may be != MAX_ROOT_SETS */
+# define RT_SIZE (1 << LOG_RT_SIZE) -- Power of 2, may be != MAX_ROOT_SETS
- static struct roots * root_index[RT_SIZE];
- /* Hash table header. Used only to check whether a range is */
- /* already present. */
+ struct roots * GC_root_index[RT_SIZE];
+ -- Hash table header. Used only to check whether a range is
+ -- already present.
+ -- really defined in gc_priv.h
+*/
static int rt_hash(addr)
char * addr;
char *b;
{
register int h = rt_hash(b);
- register struct roots *p = root_index[h];
+ register struct roots *p = GC_root_index[h];
while (p != 0) {
if (p -> r_start == (ptr_t)b) return(p);
{
register int h = rt_hash(p -> r_start);
- p -> r_next = root_index[h];
- root_index[h] = p;
+ p -> r_next = GC_root_index[h];
+ GC_root_index[h] = p;
}
-# else /* MSWIN32 */
+# else /* MSWIN32 || MSWINCE || CYGWIN32 */
# define add_roots_to_index(p)
{
struct roots * old;
-# ifdef MSWIN32
+# if defined(MSWIN32) || defined(MSWINCE) || defined(CYGWIN32)
/* Spend the time to ensure that there are no overlapping */
/* or adjacent intervals. */
/* This could be done faster with e.g. a */
register int i;
for (i = 0; i < n_root_sets; i++) {
- old = static_roots + i;
+ old = GC_static_roots + i;
if ((ptr_t)b <= old -> r_end && (ptr_t)e >= old -> r_start) {
if ((ptr_t)b < old -> r_start) {
old -> r_start = (ptr_t)b;
struct roots *other;
for (i++; i < n_root_sets; i++) {
- other = static_roots + i;
+ other = GC_static_roots + i;
b = (char *)(other -> r_start);
e = (char *)(other -> r_end);
if ((ptr_t)b <= old -> r_end && (ptr_t)e >= old -> r_start) {
old -> r_tmp &= other -> r_tmp;
/* Delete this entry. */
GC_root_size -= (other -> r_end - other -> r_start);
- other -> r_start = static_roots[n_root_sets-1].r_start;
- other -> r_end = static_roots[n_root_sets-1].r_end;
+ other -> r_start = GC_static_roots[n_root_sets-1].r_start;
+ other -> r_end = GC_static_roots[n_root_sets-1].r_end;
n_root_sets--;
}
}
if (n_root_sets == MAX_ROOT_SETS) {
ABORT("Too many root sets\n");
}
- static_roots[n_root_sets].r_start = (ptr_t)b;
- static_roots[n_root_sets].r_end = (ptr_t)e;
- static_roots[n_root_sets].r_tmp = tmp;
-# ifndef MSWIN32
- static_roots[n_root_sets].r_next = 0;
+ GC_static_roots[n_root_sets].r_start = (ptr_t)b;
+ GC_static_roots[n_root_sets].r_end = (ptr_t)e;
+ GC_static_roots[n_root_sets].r_tmp = tmp;
+# if !defined(MSWIN32) && !defined(MSWINCE) && !defined(CYGWIN32)
+ GC_static_roots[n_root_sets].r_next = 0;
# endif
- add_roots_to_index(static_roots + n_root_sets);
+ add_roots_to_index(GC_static_roots + n_root_sets);
GC_root_size += (ptr_t)e - (ptr_t)b;
n_root_sets++;
}
+static GC_bool roots_were_cleared = FALSE;
+
void GC_clear_roots GC_PROTO((void))
{
DCL_LOCK_STATE;
DISABLE_SIGNALS();
LOCK();
+ roots_were_cleared = TRUE;
n_root_sets = 0;
GC_root_size = 0;
-# ifndef MSWIN32
+# if !defined(MSWIN32) && !defined(MSWINCE) && !defined(CYGWIN32)
{
register int i;
- for (i = 0; i < RT_SIZE; i++) root_index[i] = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < RT_SIZE; i++) GC_root_index[i] = 0;
}
# endif
UNLOCK();
ENABLE_SIGNALS();
}
+/* Internal use only; lock held. */
+static void GC_remove_root_at_pos(i)
+int i;
+{
+ GC_root_size -= (GC_static_roots[i].r_end - GC_static_roots[i].r_start);
+ GC_static_roots[i].r_start = GC_static_roots[n_root_sets-1].r_start;
+ GC_static_roots[i].r_end = GC_static_roots[n_root_sets-1].r_end;
+ GC_static_roots[i].r_tmp = GC_static_roots[n_root_sets-1].r_tmp;
+ n_root_sets--;
+}
+
+#if !defined(MSWIN32) && !defined(MSWINCE) && !defined(CYGWIN32)
+static void GC_rebuild_root_index()
+{
+ register int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < RT_SIZE; i++) GC_root_index[i] = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < n_root_sets; i++)
+ add_roots_to_index(GC_static_roots + i);
+}
+#endif
+
/* Internal use only; lock held. */
void GC_remove_tmp_roots()
{
register int i;
for (i = 0; i < n_root_sets; ) {
- if (static_roots[i].r_tmp) {
- GC_root_size -= (static_roots[i].r_end - static_roots[i].r_start);
- static_roots[i].r_start = static_roots[n_root_sets-1].r_start;
- static_roots[i].r_end = static_roots[n_root_sets-1].r_end;
- static_roots[i].r_tmp = static_roots[n_root_sets-1].r_tmp;
- n_root_sets--;
+ if (GC_static_roots[i].r_tmp) {
+ GC_remove_root_at_pos(i);
} else {
i++;
- }
}
-# ifndef MSWIN32
- {
- register int i;
-
- for (i = 0; i < RT_SIZE; i++) root_index[i] = 0;
- for (i = 0; i < n_root_sets; i++) add_roots_to_index(static_roots + i);
}
-# endif
+ #if !defined(MSWIN32) && !defined(MSWINCE) && !defined(CYGWIN32)
+ GC_rebuild_root_index();
+ #endif
+}
+
+#if !defined(MSWIN32) && !defined(MSWINCE) && !defined(CYGWIN32)
+void GC_remove_roots(b, e)
+char * b; char * e;
+{
+ DCL_LOCK_STATE;
+ DISABLE_SIGNALS();
+ LOCK();
+ GC_remove_roots_inner(b, e);
+ UNLOCK();
+ ENABLE_SIGNALS();
}
-ptr_t GC_approx_sp()
+/* Should only be called when the lock is held */
+void GC_remove_roots_inner(b,e)
+char * b; char * e;
{
- word dummy;
+ int i;
+ for (i = 0; i < n_root_sets; ) {
+ if (GC_static_roots[i].r_start >= (ptr_t)b && GC_static_roots[i].r_end <= (ptr_t)e) {
+ GC_remove_root_at_pos(i);
+ } else {
+ i++;
+ }
+ }
+ GC_rebuild_root_index();
+}
+#endif /* !defined(MSWIN32) && !defined(MSWINCE) && !defined(CYGWIN32) */
+
+#if defined(MSWIN32) || defined(_WIN32_WCE_EMULATION) || defined(CYGWIN32)
+/* Workaround for the OS mapping and unmapping behind our back: */
+/* Is the address p in one of the temporary static root sections? */
+GC_bool GC_is_tmp_root(p)
+ptr_t p;
+{
+ static int last_root_set = MAX_ROOT_SETS;
+ register int i;
- return((ptr_t)(&dummy));
+ if (last_root_set < n_root_sets
+ && p >= GC_static_roots[last_root_set].r_start
+ && p < GC_static_roots[last_root_set].r_end)
+ return GC_static_roots[last_root_set].r_tmp;
+ for (i = 0; i < n_root_sets; i++) {
+ if (p >= GC_static_roots[i].r_start
+ && p < GC_static_roots[i].r_end) {
+ last_root_set = i;
+ return GC_static_roots[i].r_tmp;
+ }
+ }
+ return(FALSE);
+}
+#endif /* MSWIN32 || _WIN32_WCE_EMULATION || defined(CYGWIN32) */
+
+ptr_t GC_approx_sp()
+{
+ VOLATILE word dummy;
+
+ dummy = 42; /* Force stack to grow if necessary. Otherwise the */
+ /* later accesses might cause the kernel to think we're */
+ /* doing something wrong. */
+# ifdef _MSC_VER
+# pragma warning(disable:4172)
+# endif
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+ /* Eliminate a warning from GCC about taking the address of a
+ local variable. */
+ return __builtin_frame_address (0);
+#else
+ return ((ptr_t)(&dummy));
+#endif /* __GNUC__ */
+# ifdef _MSC_VER
+# pragma warning(default:4172)
+# endif
}
/*
* Data structure for excluded static roots.
- */
+ * Real declaration is in gc_priv.h.
+
struct exclusion {
ptr_t e_start;
ptr_t e_end;
};
-struct exclusion excl_table[MAX_EXCLUSIONS];
- /* Array of exclusions, ascending */
- /* address order. */
-size_t excl_table_entries = 0; /* Number of entries in use. */
+struct exclusion GC_excl_table[MAX_EXCLUSIONS];
+ -- Array of exclusions, ascending
+ -- address order.
+*/
+
+size_t GC_excl_table_entries = 0; /* Number of entries in use. */
/* Return the first exclusion range that includes an address >= start_addr */
/* Assumes the exclusion table contains at least one entry (namely the */
ptr_t start_addr;
{
size_t low = 0;
- size_t high = excl_table_entries - 1;
+ size_t high = GC_excl_table_entries - 1;
size_t mid;
while (high > low) {
mid = (low + high) >> 1;
/* low <= mid < high */
- if ((word) excl_table[mid].e_end <= (word) start_addr) {
+ if ((word) GC_excl_table[mid].e_end <= (word) start_addr) {
low = mid + 1;
} else {
high = mid;
}
}
- if ((word) excl_table[low].e_end <= (word) start_addr) return 0;
- return excl_table + low;
+ if ((word) GC_excl_table[low].e_end <= (word) start_addr) return 0;
+ return GC_excl_table + low;
}
void GC_exclude_static_roots(start, finish)
struct exclusion * next;
size_t next_index, i;
- if (0 == excl_table_entries) {
+ if (0 == GC_excl_table_entries) {
next = 0;
} else {
next = GC_next_exclusion(start);
next -> e_start = (ptr_t)start;
return;
}
- next_index = next - excl_table;
- for (i = excl_table_entries; i > next_index; --i) {
- excl_table[i] = excl_table[i-1];
+ next_index = next - GC_excl_table;
+ for (i = GC_excl_table_entries; i > next_index; --i) {
+ GC_excl_table[i] = GC_excl_table[i-1];
}
} else {
- next_index = excl_table_entries;
+ next_index = GC_excl_table_entries;
}
- if (excl_table_entries == MAX_EXCLUSIONS) ABORT("Too many exclusions");
- excl_table[next_index].e_start = (ptr_t)start;
- excl_table[next_index].e_end = (ptr_t)finish;
- ++excl_table_entries;
+ if (GC_excl_table_entries == MAX_EXCLUSIONS) ABORT("Too many exclusions");
+ GC_excl_table[next_index].e_start = (ptr_t)start;
+ GC_excl_table[next_index].e_end = (ptr_t)finish;
+ ++GC_excl_table_entries;
}
/* Invoke push_conditional on ranges that are not excluded. */
}
}
+/*
+ * In the absence of threads, push the stack contents.
+ * In the presence of threads, push enough of the current stack
+ * to ensure that callee-save registers saved in collector frames have been
+ * seen.
+ */
+void GC_push_current_stack(cold_gc_frame)
+ptr_t cold_gc_frame;
+{
+# if defined(THREADS)
+ if (0 == cold_gc_frame) return;
+# ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWN
+ GC_push_all_eager(GC_approx_sp(), cold_gc_frame);
+ /* For IA64, the register stack backing store is handled */
+ /* in the thread-specific code. */
+# else
+ GC_push_all_eager( cold_gc_frame, GC_approx_sp() );
+# endif
+# else
+# ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWN
+ GC_push_all_stack_partially_eager( GC_approx_sp(), GC_stackbottom,
+ cold_gc_frame );
+# ifdef IA64
+ /* We also need to push the register stack backing store. */
+ /* This should really be done in the same way as the */
+ /* regular stack. For now we fudge it a bit. */
+ /* Note that the backing store grows up, so we can't use */
+ /* GC_push_all_stack_partially_eager. */
+ {
+ extern word GC_save_regs_ret_val;
+ /* Previously set to backing store pointer. */
+ ptr_t bsp = (ptr_t) GC_save_regs_ret_val;
+ ptr_t cold_gc_bs_pointer;
+ if (GC_all_interior_pointers) {
+ cold_gc_bs_pointer = bsp - 2048;
+ if (cold_gc_bs_pointer < BACKING_STORE_BASE) {
+ cold_gc_bs_pointer = BACKING_STORE_BASE;
+ } else {
+ GC_push_all_stack(BACKING_STORE_BASE, cold_gc_bs_pointer);
+ }
+ } else {
+ cold_gc_bs_pointer = BACKING_STORE_BASE;
+ }
+ GC_push_all_eager(cold_gc_bs_pointer, bsp);
+ /* All values should be sufficiently aligned that we */
+ /* dont have to worry about the boundary. */
+ }
+# endif
+# else
+ GC_push_all_stack_partially_eager( GC_stackbottom, GC_approx_sp(),
+ cold_gc_frame );
+# endif
+# endif /* !THREADS */
+}
+
+/*
+ * Push GC internal roots. Only called if there is some reason to believe
+ * these would not otherwise get registered.
+ */
+void GC_push_gc_structures GC_PROTO((void))
+{
+ GC_push_finalizer_structures();
+ GC_push_stubborn_structures();
+# if defined(THREADS)
+ GC_push_thread_structures();
+# endif
+}
+
+#ifdef THREAD_LOCAL_ALLOC
+ void GC_mark_thread_local_free_lists();
+#endif
+
+void GC_cond_register_dynamic_libraries()
+{
+# if (defined(DYNAMIC_LOADING) || defined(MSWIN32) || defined(MSWINCE) \
+ || defined(CYGWIN32) || defined(PCR)) && !defined(SRC_M3)
+ GC_remove_tmp_roots();
+ if (!GC_no_dls) GC_register_dynamic_libraries();
+# else
+ GC_no_dls = TRUE;
+# endif
+}
+
/*
* Call the mark routines (GC_tl_push for a single pointer, GC_push_conditional
* on groups of pointers) on every top level accessible pointer.
* If all is FALSE, arrange to push only possibly altered values.
+ * Cold_gc_frame is an address inside a GC frame that
+ * remains valid until all marking is complete.
+ * A zero value indicates that it's OK to miss some
+ * register values.
*/
-
-void GC_push_roots(all)
+void GC_push_roots(all, cold_gc_frame)
GC_bool all;
+ptr_t cold_gc_frame;
{
- register int i;
+ int i;
+ int kind;
- /*
- * push registers - i.e., call GC_push_one(r) for each
- * register contents r.
- */
- GC_push_regs(); /* usually defined in machine_dep.c */
-
/*
* Next push static data. This must happen early on, since it's
* not robust against mark stack overflow.
*/
- /* Reregister dynamic libraries, in case one got added. */
-# if (defined(DYNAMIC_LOADING) || defined(MSWIN32) || defined(PCR)) \
- && !defined(SRC_M3)
- GC_remove_tmp_roots();
- GC_register_dynamic_libraries();
+ /* Reregister dynamic libraries, in case one got added. */
+ /* There is some argument for doing this as late as possible, */
+ /* especially on win32, where it can change asynchronously. */
+ /* In those cases, we do it here. But on other platforms, it's */
+ /* not safe with the world stopped, so we do it earlier. */
+# if !defined(REGISTER_LIBRARIES_EARLY)
+ GC_cond_register_dynamic_libraries();
# endif
+
/* Mark everything in static data areas */
for (i = 0; i < n_root_sets; i++) {
GC_push_conditional_with_exclusions(
- static_roots[i].r_start,
- static_roots[i].r_end, all);
+ GC_static_roots[i].r_start,
+ GC_static_roots[i].r_end, all);
}
+ /* Mark all free list header blocks, if those were allocated from */
+ /* the garbage collected heap. This makes sure they don't */
+ /* disappear if we are not marking from static data. It also */
+ /* saves us the trouble of scanning them, and possibly that of */
+ /* marking the freelists. */
+ for (kind = 0; kind < GC_n_kinds; kind++) {
+ GC_PTR base = GC_base(GC_obj_kinds[kind].ok_freelist);
+ if (0 != base) {
+ GC_set_mark_bit(base);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Mark from GC internal roots if those might otherwise have */
+ /* been excluded. */
+ if (GC_no_dls || roots_were_cleared) {
+ GC_push_gc_structures();
+ }
+
+ /* Mark thread local free lists, even if their mark */
+ /* descriptor excludes the link field. */
+ /* If the world is not stopped, this is unsafe. It is */
+ /* also unnecessary, since we will do this again with the */
+ /* world stopped. */
+# ifdef THREAD_LOCAL_ALLOC
+ if (GC_world_stopped) GC_mark_thread_local_free_lists();
+# endif
+
/*
- * Now traverse stacks.
+ * Now traverse stacks, and mark from register contents.
+ * These must be done last, since they can legitimately overflow
+ * the mark stack.
*/
-# ifndef THREADS
- /* Mark everything on the stack. */
-# ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWN
- GC_push_all_stack( GC_approx_sp(), GC_stackbottom );
-# else
- GC_push_all_stack( GC_stackbottom, GC_approx_sp() );
-# endif
+# ifdef USE_GENERIC_PUSH_REGS
+ GC_generic_push_regs(cold_gc_frame);
+ /* Also pushes stack, so that we catch callee-save registers */
+ /* saved inside the GC_push_regs frame. */
+# else
+ /*
+ * push registers - i.e., call GC_push_one(r) for each
+ * register contents r.
+ */
+ GC_push_regs(); /* usually defined in machine_dep.c */
+ GC_push_current_stack(cold_gc_frame);
+ /* In the threads case, this only pushes collector frames. */
+ /* In the case of linux threads on IA64, the hot section of */
+ /* the main stack is marked here, but the register stack */
+ /* backing store is handled in the threads-specific code. */
# endif
if (GC_push_other_roots != 0) (*GC_push_other_roots)();
/* In the threads case, this also pushes thread stacks. */
+ /* Note that without interior pointer recognition lots */
+ /* of stuff may have been pushed already, and this */
+ /* should be careful about mark stack overflows. */
}