/* tc-crx.c -- Assembler code for the CRX CPU core.
- Copyright 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ Copyright (C) 2004-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Contributed by Tomer Levi, NSC, Israel.
Originally written for GAS 2.12 by Tomer Levi, NSC, Israel.
GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
any later version.
GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
- Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston,
- MA 02111-1307, USA. */
+ Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
+ MA 02110-1301, USA. */
#include "as.h"
+#include <stdint.h>
#include "safe-ctype.h"
#include "dwarf2dbg.h"
#include "opcode/crx.h"
/* Utility macros for string comparison. */
#define streq(a, b) (strcmp (a, b) == 0)
-#define strneq(a, b, c) (strncmp (a, b, c) == 0)
/* Assign a number NUM, shifted by SHIFT bytes, into a location
pointed by index BYTE of array 'output_opcode'. */
-#define CRX_PRINT(BYTE, NUM, SHIFT) output_opcode[BYTE] |= (NUM << SHIFT)
+#define CRX_PRINT(BYTE, NUM, SHIFT) output_opcode[BYTE] |= (NUM) << (SHIFT)
/* Operand errors. */
typedef enum
OP_NOT_EVEN, /* Operand is Odd number, should be even. */
OP_ILLEGAL_DISPU4, /* Operand is not within DISPU4 range. */
OP_ILLEGAL_CST4, /* Operand is not within CST4 range. */
- OP_NOT_UPPER_64KB /* Operand is not within the upper 64KB
+ OP_NOT_UPPER_64KB /* Operand is not within the upper 64KB
(0xFFFF0000-0xFFFFFFFF). */
}
op_err;
/* Opcode mnemonics hash table. */
-static struct hash_control *crx_inst_hash;
+static htab_t crx_inst_hash;
/* CRX registers hash table. */
-static struct hash_control *reg_hash;
+static htab_t reg_hash;
/* CRX coprocessor registers hash table. */
-static struct hash_control *copreg_hash;
+static htab_t copreg_hash;
/* Current instruction we're assembling. */
-const inst *instruction;
+static const inst *instruction;
/* Global variables. */
/* Array to hold an instruction encoding. */
-long output_opcode[2];
+static long output_opcode[2];
/* Nonzero means a relocatable symbol. */
-int relocatable;
+static int relocatable;
/* A copy of the original instruction (used in error messages). */
-char ins_parse[MAX_INST_LEN];
+static char ins_parse[MAX_INST_LEN];
/* The current processed argument number. */
-int cur_arg_num;
+static int cur_arg_num;
/* Generic assembler global variables which must be defined by all targets. */
{0xfffffe, -0x1000000, 6, 0} /* 24 */
};
-static void reset_vars (char *);
-static reg get_register (char *);
-static copreg get_copregister (char *);
-static argtype get_optype (operand_type);
-static int get_opbits (operand_type);
-static int get_opflags (operand_type);
-static int get_number_of_operands (void);
-static void parse_operand (char *, ins *);
-static int gettrap (char *);
-static void handle_LoadStor (char *);
-static int get_cinv_parameters (char *);
-static long getconstant (long, int);
-static op_err check_range (long *, int, unsigned int, int);
-static int getreg_image (reg);
-static void parse_operands (ins *, char *);
-static void parse_insn (ins *, char *);
-static void print_operand (int, int, argument *);
-static void print_constant (int, int, argument *);
-static int exponent2scale (int);
-static void mask_reg (int, unsigned short *);
-static void process_label_constant (char *, ins *);
-static void set_operand (char *, ins *);
-static char * preprocess_reglist (char *, int *);
-static int assemble_insn (char *, ins *);
-static void print_insn (ins *);
+static int get_cinv_parameters (const char *);
+static char * preprocess_reglist (char *, int *);
static void warn_if_needed (ins *);
static int adjust_if_needed (ins *);
static reg
get_register (char *reg_name)
{
- const reg_entry *reg;
+ const reg_entry *rreg;
- reg = (const reg_entry *) hash_find (reg_hash, reg_name);
+ rreg = (const reg_entry *) str_hash_find (reg_hash, reg_name);
- if (reg != NULL)
- return reg->value.reg_val;
+ if (rreg != NULL)
+ return rreg->value.reg_val;
else
return nullregister;
}
static copreg
get_copregister (char *copreg_name)
{
- const reg_entry *copreg;
+ const reg_entry *coreg;
- copreg = (const reg_entry *) hash_find (copreg_hash, copreg_name);
+ coreg = (const reg_entry *) str_hash_find (copreg_hash, copreg_name);
- if (copreg != NULL)
- return copreg->value.copreg_val;
+ if (coreg != NULL)
+ return coreg->value.copreg_val;
else
return nullcopregister;
}
memset (& output_opcode, '\0', sizeof (output_opcode));
/* Save a copy of the original OP (used in error messages). */
- strcpy (ins_parse, op);
+ strncpy (ins_parse, op, sizeof ins_parse - 1);
+ ins_parse [sizeof ins_parse - 1] = 0;
}
/* This macro decides whether a particular reloc is an entry in a
{
arelent * reloc;
- reloc = xmalloc (sizeof (arelent));
- reloc->sym_ptr_ptr = xmalloc (sizeof (asymbol *));
+ reloc = XNEW (arelent);
+ reloc->sym_ptr_ptr = XNEW (asymbol *);
*reloc->sym_ptr_ptr = symbol_get_bfdsym (fixP->fx_addsy);
reloc->address = fixP->fx_frag->fr_address + fixP->fx_where;
reloc->addend = fixP->fx_offset;
}
}
- assert ((int) fixP->fx_r_type > 0);
+ gas_assert ((int) fixP->fx_r_type > 0);
reloc->howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, fixP->fx_r_type);
if (reloc->howto == (reloc_howto_type *) NULL)
bfd_get_reloc_code_name (fixP->fx_r_type));
return NULL;
}
- assert (!fixP->fx_pcrel == !reloc->howto->pc_relative);
+ gas_assert (!fixP->fx_pcrel == !reloc->howto->pc_relative);
return reloc;
}
{
/* 'opcode' points to the start of the instruction, whether
we need to change the instruction's fixed encoding. */
- char *opcode = fragP->fr_literal + fragP->fr_fix;
+ char *opcode = &fragP->fr_literal[0] + fragP->fr_fix;
bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc;
subseg_change (sec, 0);
GAS does not understand. */
int
-md_parse_option (int c ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, char *arg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
+md_parse_option (int c ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, const char *arg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
return 0;
}
return;
}
-/* Turn a string in input_line_pointer into a floating point constant
- of type TYPE, and store the appropriate bytes in *LITP. The number
- of LITTLENUMS emitted is stored in *SIZEP. An error message is
- returned, or NULL on OK. */
-
-char *
+const char *
md_atof (int type, char *litP, int *sizeP)
{
- int prec;
- LITTLENUM_TYPE words[4];
- char *t;
- int i;
-
- switch (type)
- {
- case 'f':
- prec = 2;
- break;
-
- case 'd':
- prec = 4;
- break;
-
- default:
- *sizeP = 0;
- return _("bad call to md_atof");
- }
-
- t = atof_ieee (input_line_pointer, type, words);
- if (t)
- input_line_pointer = t;
-
- *sizeP = prec * 2;
-
- if (! target_big_endian)
- {
- for (i = prec - 1; i >= 0; i--)
- {
- md_number_to_chars (litP, (valueT) words[i], 2);
- litP += 2;
- }
- }
- else
- {
- for (i = 0; i < prec; i++)
- {
- md_number_to_chars (litP, (valueT) words[i], 2);
- litP += 2;
- }
- }
-
- return NULL;
+ return ieee_md_atof (type, litP, sizeP, target_big_endian);
}
/* Apply a fixS (fixup of an instruction or data that we didn't have
fixuping relocations of debug sections. */
void
-md_apply_fix3 (fixS *fixP, valueT *valP, segT seg)
+md_apply_fix (fixS *fixP, valueT *valP, segT seg)
{
valueT val = * valP;
char *buf = fixP->fx_frag->fr_literal + fixP->fx_where;
void
md_begin (void)
{
- const char *hashret = NULL;
int i = 0;
/* Set up a hash table for the instructions. */
- if ((crx_inst_hash = hash_new ()) == NULL)
- as_fatal (_("Virtual memory exhausted"));
-
+ crx_inst_hash = str_htab_create ();
+
while (crx_instruction[i].mnemonic != NULL)
{
const char *mnemonic = crx_instruction[i].mnemonic;
- hashret = hash_insert (crx_inst_hash, mnemonic,
- (PTR) &crx_instruction[i]);
-
- if (hashret != NULL && *hashret != '\0')
- as_fatal (_("Can't hash `%s': %s\n"), crx_instruction[i].mnemonic,
- *hashret == 0 ? _("(unknown reason)") : hashret);
+ if (str_hash_insert (crx_inst_hash, mnemonic, &crx_instruction[i], 0))
+ as_fatal (_("duplicate %s"), mnemonic);
/* Insert unique names into hash table. The CRX instruction set
has many identical opcode names that have different opcodes based
}
/* Initialize reg_hash hash table. */
- if ((reg_hash = hash_new ()) == NULL)
- as_fatal (_("Virtual memory exhausted"));
-
+ reg_hash = str_htab_create ();
{
const reg_entry *regtab;
for (regtab = crx_regtab;
regtab < (crx_regtab + NUMREGS); regtab++)
- {
- hashret = hash_insert (reg_hash, regtab->name, (PTR) regtab);
- if (hashret)
- as_fatal (_("Internal Error: Can't hash %s: %s"),
- regtab->name,
- hashret);
- }
+ if (str_hash_insert (reg_hash, regtab->name, regtab, 0) != NULL)
+ as_fatal (_("duplicate %s"), regtab->name);
}
/* Initialize copreg_hash hash table. */
- if ((copreg_hash = hash_new ()) == NULL)
- as_fatal (_("Virtual memory exhausted"));
-
+ copreg_hash = str_htab_create ();
{
const reg_entry *copregtab;
for (copregtab = crx_copregtab; copregtab < (crx_copregtab + NUMCOPREGS);
copregtab++)
- {
- hashret = hash_insert (copreg_hash, copregtab->name, (PTR) copregtab);
- if (hashret)
- as_fatal (_("Internal Error: Can't hash %s: %s"),
- copregtab->name,
- hashret);
- }
+ if (str_hash_insert (copreg_hash, copregtab->name, copregtab, 0) != NULL)
+ as_fatal (_("duplicate %s"), copregtab->name);
}
/* Set linkrelax here to avoid fixups in most sections. */
linkrelax = 1;
}
-/* Process constants (immediate/absolute)
+/* Process constants (immediate/absolute)
and labels (jump targets/Memory locations). */
static void
input_line_pointer = str;
expression (&crx_ins->exp);
-
+
switch (crx_ins->exp.X_op)
{
case O_big:
switch (cur_arg->type)
{
case arg_cr:
- if (IS_INSN_TYPE (LD_STOR_INS_INC))
+ if (IS_INSN_TYPE (LD_STOR_INS_INC))
crx_ins->rtype = BFD_RELOC_CRX_REGREL12;
- else if (IS_INSN_TYPE (CSTBIT_INS)
+ else if (IS_INSN_TYPE (CSTBIT_INS)
|| IS_INSN_TYPE (STOR_IMM_INS))
crx_ins->rtype = BFD_RELOC_CRX_REGREL28;
- else
+ else
crx_ins->rtype = BFD_RELOC_CRX_REGREL32;
break;
case arg_idxr:
- crx_ins->rtype = BFD_RELOC_CRX_REGREL22;
+ crx_ins->rtype = BFD_RELOC_CRX_REGREL22;
break;
-
+
case arg_c:
- if (IS_INSN_MNEMONIC ("bal") || IS_INSN_TYPE (DCR_BRANCH_INS))
+ if (IS_INSN_MNEMONIC ("bal") || IS_INSN_TYPE (DCR_BRANCH_INS))
crx_ins->rtype = BFD_RELOC_CRX_REL16;
else if (IS_INSN_TYPE (BRANCH_INS))
crx_ins->rtype = BFD_RELOC_CRX_REL8;
- else if (IS_INSN_TYPE (LD_STOR_INS) || IS_INSN_TYPE (STOR_IMM_INS)
+ else if (IS_INSN_TYPE (LD_STOR_INS) || IS_INSN_TYPE (STOR_IMM_INS)
|| IS_INSN_TYPE (CSTBIT_INS))
crx_ins->rtype = BFD_RELOC_CRX_ABS32;
else if (IS_INSN_TYPE (BRANCH_NEQ_INS))
crx_ins->rtype = BFD_RELOC_CRX_REL4;
- else if (IS_INSN_TYPE (CMPBR_INS) || IS_INSN_TYPE (COP_BRANCH_INS))
+ else if (IS_INSN_TYPE (CMPBR_INS) || IS_INSN_TYPE (COP_BRANCH_INS))
crx_ins->rtype = BFD_RELOC_CRX_REL8_CMP;
break;
-
+
case arg_ic:
- if (IS_INSN_TYPE (ARITH_INS))
+ if (IS_INSN_TYPE (ARITH_INS))
crx_ins->rtype = BFD_RELOC_CRX_IMM32;
else if (IS_INSN_TYPE (ARITH_BYTE_INS))
crx_ins->rtype = BFD_RELOC_CRX_IMM16;
break;
default:
break;
- }
+ }
break;
default:
static void
set_operand (char *operand, ins * crx_ins)
{
- char *operandS; /* Pointer to start of sub-opearand. */
- char *operandE; /* Pointer to end of sub-opearand. */
+ char *operandS; /* Pointer to start of sub-operand. */
+ char *operandE; /* Pointer to end of sub-operand. */
expressionS scale;
int scale_val;
char *input_save, c;
case arg_sc: /* Case *+0x18. */
case arg_ic: /* Case $0x18. */
operandS++;
+ /* Fall through. */
case arg_c: /* Case 0x18. */
/* Set constant. */
process_label_constant (operandS, crx_ins);
-
+
if (cur_arg->type != arg_ic)
cur_arg->type = arg_c;
break;
operandE++;
*operandE = '\0';
process_label_constant (operandS, crx_ins);
- operandS = operandE;
+ operandS = operandE;
+ /* Fall through. */
case arg_rbase: /* Case (r1). */
operandS++;
/* Set register base. */
operandE++;
*operandE = '\0';
if ((cur_arg->r = get_register (operandS)) == nullregister)
- as_bad (_("Illegal register `%s' in Instruction `%s'"),
+ as_bad (_("Illegal register `%s' in instruction `%s'"),
operandS, ins_parse);
if (cur_arg->type != arg_rbase)
*operandE = '\0';
process_label_constant (operandS, crx_ins);
operandS = ++operandE;
-
+
/* Set register base. */
while ((*operandE != ',') && (! ISSPACE (*operandE)))
operandE++;
*operandE++ = '\0';
if ((cur_arg->r = get_register (operandS)) == nullregister)
- as_bad (_("Illegal register `%s' in Instruction `%s'"),
+ as_bad (_("Illegal register `%s' in instruction `%s'"),
operandS, ins_parse);
/* Skip leading white space. */
*operandE++ = '\0';
if ((cur_arg->i_r = get_register (operandS)) == nullregister)
- as_bad (_("Illegal register `%s' in Instruction `%s'"),
+ as_bad (_("Illegal register `%s' in instruction `%s'"),
operandS, ins_parse);
/* Skip leading white space. */
if (c == ')')
cur_arg->scale = 0;
else
- {
+ {
while (*operandE != ')')
operandE++;
*operandE = '\0';
scale_val = scale.X_add_number;
/* Check if the scale value is legal. */
- if (scale_val != 1 && scale_val != 2
- && scale_val != 4 && scale_val != 8)
+ if (scale_val != 1 && scale_val != 2
+ && scale_val != 4 && scale_val != 8)
as_bad (_("Illegal Scale - `%d'"), scale_val);
cur_arg->scale = exponent2scale (scale_val);
- }
+ }
break;
default:
if (strchr (operand, '(') != NULL)
cur_arg->type = arg_icr;
else
- cur_arg->type = arg_ic;
+ cur_arg->type = arg_ic;
goto set_params;
break;
break;
default:
- break;
+ break;
}
-
+
if (strchr (operand, '(') != NULL)
{
if (strchr (operand, ',') != NULL
- && (strchr (operand, ',') > strchr (operand, '(')))
- cur_arg->type = arg_idxr;
+ && (strchr (operand, ',') > strchr (operand, '(')))
+ cur_arg->type = arg_idxr;
else
cur_arg->type = arg_cr;
}
cur_arg->type = arg_c;
goto set_params;
-/* Parse an operand according to its type. */
-set_params:
+ /* Parse an operand according to its type. */
+ set_params:
cur_arg->constant = 0;
set_operand (operand, crx_ins);
}
-/* Parse the various operands. Each operand is then analyzed to fillup
+/* Parse the various operands. Each operand is then analyzed to fillup
the fields in the crx_ins data structure. */
static void
while (*operandT != '\0')
{
if (*operandT == ',' && bracket_flag != 1 && sq_bracket_flag != 1)
- {
+ {
*operandT++ = '\0';
operand[op_num++] = strdup (operandH);
- operandH = operandT;
- continue;
- }
+ operandH = operandT;
+ continue;
+ }
if (*operandT == ' ')
as_bad (_("Illegal operands (whitespace): `%s'"), ins_parse);
This routine is used by assembling the 'excp' instruction. */
static int
-gettrap (char *s)
+gettrap (const char *s)
{
const trap_entry *trap;
return 0;
}
-/* Post-Increment instructions, as well as Store-Immediate instructions, are a
- sub-group within load/stor instruction groups.
- Therefore, when parsing a Post-Increment/Store-Immediate insn, we have to
- advance the instruction pointer to the start of that sub-group (that is, up
+/* Post-Increment instructions, as well as Store-Immediate instructions, are a
+ sub-group within load/stor instruction groups.
+ Therefore, when parsing a Post-Increment/Store-Immediate insn, we have to
+ advance the instruction pointer to the start of that sub-group (that is, up
to the first instruction of that type).
Otherwise, the insn will be mistakenly identified as of type LD_STOR_INS. */
static void
-handle_LoadStor (char *operands)
+handle_LoadStor (const char *operands)
{
- /* Post-Increment instructions precede Store-Immediate instructions in
- CRX instruction table, hence they are handled before.
+ /* Post-Increment instructions precede Store-Immediate instructions in
+ CRX instruction table, hence they are handled before.
This synchronization should be kept. */
/* Assuming Post-Increment insn has the following format :
int i;
/* Handle instructions with no operands. */
- for (i = 0; no_op_insn[i] != NULL; i++)
+ for (i = 0; crx_no_op_insn[i] != NULL; i++)
{
- if (streq (no_op_insn[i], instruction->mnemonic))
+ if (streq (crx_no_op_insn[i], instruction->mnemonic))
{
insn->nargs = 0;
return;
/* Cinv instruction requires special handling. */
static int
-get_cinv_parameters (char * operand)
+get_cinv_parameters (const char *operand)
{
- char *p = operand;
+ const char *p = operand;
int d_used = 0, i_used = 0, u_used = 0, b_used = 0;
while (*++p != ']')
issue an error. */
static int
-getreg_image (reg r)
+getreg_image (int r)
{
- const reg_entry *reg;
+ const reg_entry *rreg;
char *reg_name;
int is_procreg = 0; /* Nonzero means argument should be processor reg. */
/* Check whether the register is in registers table. */
if (r < MAX_REG)
- reg = &crx_regtab[r];
+ rreg = &crx_regtab[r];
/* Check whether the register is in coprocessor registers table. */
- else if (r < MAX_COPREG)
- reg = &crx_copregtab[r-MAX_REG];
+ else if (r < (int) MAX_COPREG)
+ rreg = &crx_copregtab[r-MAX_REG];
/* Register not found. */
else
{
return 0;
}
- reg_name = reg->name;
+ reg_name = rreg->name;
/* Issue a error message when register is illegal. */
#define IMAGE_ERR \
- as_bad (_("Illegal register (`%s') in Instruction: `%s'"), \
- reg_name, ins_parse); \
- break;
+ as_bad (_("Illegal register (`%s') in instruction: `%s'"), \
+ reg_name, ins_parse);
- switch (reg->type)
+ switch (rreg->type)
{
case CRX_U_REGTYPE:
if (is_procreg || (instruction->flags & USER_REG))
- return reg->image;
+ return rreg->image;
else
IMAGE_ERR;
+ break;
case CRX_CFG_REGTYPE:
if (is_procreg)
- return reg->image;
+ return rreg->image;
else
IMAGE_ERR;
+ break;
case CRX_R_REGTYPE:
if (! is_procreg)
- return reg->image;
+ return rreg->image;
else
IMAGE_ERR;
+ break;
case CRX_C_REGTYPE:
case CRX_CS_REGTYPE:
- return reg->image;
+ return rreg->image;
break;
default:
IMAGE_ERR;
+ break;
}
return 0;
static long
getconstant (long x, int nbits)
{
- /* The following expression avoids overflow if
- 'nbits' is the number of bits in 'bfd_vma'. */
- return (x & ((((1 << (nbits - 1)) - 1) << 1) | 1));
+ return x & ((((1U << (nbits - 1)) - 1) << 1) | 1);
}
/* Print a constant value to 'output_opcode':
print_constant (int nbits, int shift, argument *arg)
{
unsigned long mask = 0;
-
- long constant = getconstant (arg->constant, nbits);
+ unsigned long constant = getconstant (arg->constant, nbits);
switch (nbits)
{
output_opcode[0] output_opcode[1] */
CRX_PRINT (0, (constant >> WORD_SHIFT) & mask, 0);
- CRX_PRINT (1, (constant & 0xFFFF), WORD_SHIFT);
+ CRX_PRINT (1, constant & 0xFFFF, WORD_SHIFT);
break;
case 16:
break;
}
- /* When instruction size is 3 and 'shift' is 16, a 16-bit constant is
- always filling the upper part of output_opcode[1]. If we mistakenly
+ /* When instruction size is 3 and 'shift' is 16, a 16-bit constant is
+ always filling the upper part of output_opcode[1]. If we mistakenly
write it to output_opcode[0], the constant prefix (that is, 'match')
- will be overriden.
+ will be overridden.
0 1 2 3
+---------+---------+---------+---------+
| 'match' | | X X X X | |
case arg_copr:
if (arg->cr < c0 || arg->cr > c15)
- as_bad (_("Illegal Co-processor register in Instruction `%s' "),
+ as_bad (_("Illegal co-processor register in instruction `%s'"),
ins_parse);
CRX_PRINT (0, getreg_image (arg->cr), shift);
break;
case arg_copsr:
if (arg->cr < cs0 || arg->cr > cs15)
- as_bad (_("Illegal Co-processor special register in Instruction `%s' "),
+ as_bad (_("Illegal co-processor special register in instruction `%s'"),
ins_parse);
CRX_PRINT (0, getreg_image (arg->cr), shift);
break;
CRX_PRINT (0, getreg_image (arg->r), 12);
CRX_PRINT (0, getreg_image (arg->i_r), 8);
CRX_PRINT (0, arg->scale, 6);
+ /* Fall through. */
case arg_ic:
case arg_c:
print_constant (nbits, shift, arg);
return i;
}
-/* Verify that the number NUM can be represented in BITS bits (that is,
- within its permitted range), based on the instruction's FLAGS.
+/* Verify that the number NUM can be represented in BITS bits (that is,
+ within its permitted range), based on the instruction's FLAGS.
If UPDATE is nonzero, update the value of NUM if necessary.
Return OP_LEGAL upon success, actual error type upon failure. */
static op_err
check_range (long *num, int bits, int unsigned flags, int update)
{
- long min, max;
- int retval = OP_LEGAL;
+ uint32_t max;
+ op_err retval = OP_LEGAL;
int bin;
- long upper_64kb = 0xFFFF0000;
- long value = *num;
+ uint32_t upper_64kb = 0xffff0000;
+ uint32_t value = *num;
/* Verify operand value is even. */
if (flags & OP_EVEN)
if (flags & OP_SHIFT)
{
+ /* All OP_SHIFT args are also OP_SIGNED, so we want to keep the
+ sign. However, right shift of a signed type with a negative
+ value is implementation defined. See ISO C 6.5.7. So we use
+ an unsigned type and sign extend afterwards. */
value >>= 1;
+ value = (value ^ 0x40000000) - 0x40000000;
if (update)
*num = value;
}
{
int is_dispu4 = 0;
- int mul = (instruction->flags & DISPUB4) ? 1
- : (instruction->flags & DISPUW4) ? 2
- : (instruction->flags & DISPUD4) ? 4 : 0;
-
- for (bin = 0; bin < cst4_maps; bin++)
+ uint32_t mul = (instruction->flags & DISPUB4 ? 1
+ : instruction->flags & DISPUW4 ? 2
+ : instruction->flags & DISPUD4 ? 4
+ : 0);
+
+ for (bin = 0; bin < crx_cst4_maps; bin++)
{
- if (value == (mul * bin))
+ if (value == mul * bin)
{
is_dispu4 = 1;
if (update)
{
int is_cst4 = 0;
- for (bin = 0; bin < cst4_maps; bin++)
+ for (bin = 0; bin < crx_cst4_maps; bin++)
{
- if (value == cst4_map[bin])
+ if (value == (uint32_t) crx_cst4_map[bin])
{
is_cst4 = 1;
if (update)
}
else if (flags & OP_SIGNED)
{
- max = (1 << (bits - 1)) - 1;
- min = - (1 << (bits - 1));
- if ((value > max) || (value < min))
+ max = 1;
+ max = max << (bits - 1);
+ value += max;
+ max = ((max - 1) << 1) | 1;
+ if (value > max)
retval = OP_OUT_OF_RANGE;
}
else if (flags & OP_UNSIGNED)
{
- max = ((((1 << (bits - 1)) - 1) << 1) | 1);
- min = 0;
- if (((unsigned long) value > (unsigned long) max)
- || ((unsigned long) value < (unsigned long) min))
+ max = 1;
+ max = max << (bits - 1);
+ max = ((max - 1) << 1) | 1;
+ if (value > max)
retval = OP_OUT_OF_RANGE;
}
return retval;
/* Assemble a single instruction:
INSN is already parsed (that is, all operand values and types are set).
- For instruction to be assembled, we need to find an appropriate template in
+ For instruction to be assembled, we need to find an appropriate template in
the instruction table, meeting the following conditions:
1: Has the same number of operands.
2: Has the same operand types.
/* Operand error (used for issuing various constant error messages). */
op_err op_error, const_err = OP_LEGAL;
-/* Retrieve data (based on FUNC) for each operand of a given instruction. */
-#define GET_CURRENT_DATA(FUNC, ARRAY) \
- for (i = 0; i < insn->nargs; i++) \
+ /* Retrieve data (based on FUNC) for each operand of a given instruction. */
+#define GET_CURRENT_DATA(FUNC, ARRAY) \
+ for (i = 0; i < insn->nargs; i++) \
ARRAY[i] = FUNC (instruction->operands[i].op_type)
#define GET_CURRENT_TYPE GET_CURRENT_DATA(get_optype, cur_type)
/* In some case, same mnemonic can appear with different instruction types.
For example, 'storb' is supported with 3 different types :
LD_STOR_INS, LD_STOR_INS_INC, STOR_IMM_INS.
- We assume that when reaching this point, the instruction type was
+ We assume that when reaching this point, the instruction type was
pre-determined. We need to make sure that the type stays the same
during a search for matching instruction. */
ins_type = CRX_INS_TYPE(instruction->flags);
/* Check for type compatibility. */
for (i = 0; i < insn->nargs; i++)
- {
+ {
if (cur_type[i] != insn->arg[i].type)
{
if (invalid_optype == -1)
{
/* Reverse the operand indices for certain opcodes:
Index 0 -->> 1
- Index 1 -->> 0
+ Index 1 -->> 0
Other index -->> stays the same. */
- int j = instruction->flags & REVERSE_MATCH ?
- i == 0 ? 1 :
- i == 1 ? 0 : i :
- i;
-
- /* Only check range - don't update the constant's value, since the
- current instruction may not be the last we try to match.
- The constant's value will be updated later, right before printing
+ int j = (instruction->flags & REVERSE_MATCH) && i <= 1 ? 1 - i : i;
+
+ /* Only check range - don't update the constant's value, since the
+ current instruction may not be the last we try to match.
+ The constant's value will be updated later, right before printing
it to the object file. */
- if ((insn->arg[j].X_op == O_constant)
- && (op_error = check_range (&insn->arg[j].constant, cur_size[j],
- cur_flags[j], 0)))
- {
+ if ((insn->arg[j].X_op == O_constant)
+ && (op_error = check_range (&insn->arg[j].constant, cur_size[j],
+ cur_flags[j], 0)))
+ {
if (invalid_const == -1)
- {
- invalid_const = j + 1;
- const_err = op_error;
- }
+ {
+ invalid_const = j + 1;
+ const_err = op_error;
+ }
goto next_insn;
}
- /* For symbols, we make sure the relocation size (which was already
+ /* For symbols, we make sure the relocation size (which was already
determined) is sufficient. */
else if ((insn->arg[j].X_op == O_symbol)
- && ((bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, insn->rtype))->bitsize
- > cur_size[j]))
- goto next_insn;
+ && ((bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, insn->rtype))->bitsize
+ > cur_size[j]))
+ goto next_insn;
}
found_const_within_range = 1;
match = 1;
break;
-/* Try again with next instruction. */
-next_insn:
+ /* Try again with next instruction. */
+ next_insn:
instruction++;
}
else if (!found_same_argument_types)
as_bad (_("Illegal type of operand (arg %d)"), invalid_optype);
else if (!found_const_within_range)
- {
- switch (const_err)
{
- case OP_OUT_OF_RANGE:
- as_bad (_("Operand out of range (arg %d)"), invalid_const);
- break;
- case OP_NOT_EVEN:
- as_bad (_("Operand has odd displacement (arg %d)"), invalid_const);
- break;
- case OP_ILLEGAL_DISPU4:
- as_bad (_("Invalid DISPU4 operand value (arg %d)"), invalid_const);
- break;
- case OP_ILLEGAL_CST4:
- as_bad (_("Invalid CST4 operand value (arg %d)"), invalid_const);
- break;
- case OP_NOT_UPPER_64KB:
- as_bad (_("Operand value is not within upper 64 KB (arg %d)"),
- invalid_const);
- break;
- default:
- as_bad (_("Illegal operand (arg %d)"), invalid_const);
- break;
+ switch (const_err)
+ {
+ case OP_OUT_OF_RANGE:
+ as_bad (_("Operand out of range (arg %d)"), invalid_const);
+ break;
+ case OP_NOT_EVEN:
+ as_bad (_("Operand has odd displacement (arg %d)"),
+ invalid_const);
+ break;
+ case OP_ILLEGAL_DISPU4:
+ as_bad (_("Invalid DISPU4 operand value (arg %d)"),
+ invalid_const);
+ break;
+ case OP_ILLEGAL_CST4:
+ as_bad (_("Invalid CST4 operand value (arg %d)"), invalid_const);
+ break;
+ case OP_NOT_UPPER_64KB:
+ as_bad (_("Operand value is not within upper 64 KB (arg %d)"),
+ invalid_const);
+ break;
+ default:
+ as_bad (_("Illegal operand (arg %d)"), invalid_const);
+ break;
+ }
}
- }
-
+
return 0;
}
else
/* Full match - print the encoding to output file. */
{
- /* Make further checkings (such that couldn't be made earlier).
+ /* Make further checking (such that couldn't be made earlier).
Warn the user if necessary. */
warn_if_needed (insn);
-
+
/* Check whether we need to adjust the instruction pointer. */
if (adjust_if_needed (insn))
- /* If instruction pointer was adjusted, we need to update
+ /* If instruction pointer was adjusted, we need to update
the size of the current template operands. */
GET_CURRENT_SIZE;
for (i = 0; i < insn->nargs; i++)
- {
- int j = instruction->flags & REVERSE_MATCH ?
- i == 0 ? 1 :
- i == 1 ? 0 : i :
- i;
+ {
+ int j = (instruction->flags & REVERSE_MATCH) && i <= 1 ? 1 - i : i;
/* This time, update constant value before printing it. */
- if ((insn->arg[j].X_op == O_constant)
- && (check_range (&insn->arg[j].constant, cur_size[j],
- cur_flags[j], 1) != OP_LEGAL))
- as_fatal (_("Illegal operand (arg %d)"), j+1);
+ if ((insn->arg[j].X_op == O_constant)
+ && (check_range (&insn->arg[j].constant, cur_size[j],
+ cur_flags[j], 1) != OP_LEGAL))
+ as_fatal (_("Illegal operand (arg %d)"), j+1);
}
/* First, copy the instruction's opcode. */
output_opcode[0] = BIN (instruction->match, instruction->match_bits);
for (i = 0; i < insn->nargs; i++)
- {
+ {
cur_arg_num = i;
- print_operand (cur_size[i], instruction->operands[i].shift,
+ print_operand (cur_size[i], instruction->operands[i].shift,
&insn->arg[i]);
- }
+ }
}
return 1;
}
-/* Bunch of error checkings.
+/* Bunch of error checking.
The checks are made after a matching instruction was found. */
void
warn_if_needed (ins *insn)
{
- /* If the post-increment address mode is used and the load/store
- source register is the same as rbase, the result of the
+ /* If the post-increment address mode is used and the load/store
+ source register is the same as rbase, the result of the
instruction is undefined. */
if (IS_INSN_TYPE (LD_STOR_INS_INC))
{
/* Enough to verify that one of the arguments is a simple reg. */
if ((insn->arg[0].type == arg_r) || (insn->arg[1].type == arg_r))
if (insn->arg[0].r == insn->arg[1].r)
- as_bad (_("Same src/dest register is used (`r%d'), result is undefined"),
+ as_bad (_("Same src/dest register is used (`r%d'), result is undefined"),
insn->arg[0].r);
}
as_bad (_("`%s' has undefined result"), ins_parse);
}
- /* If the rptr register is specified as one of the registers to be loaded,
+ /* If the rptr register is specified as one of the registers to be loaded,
the final contents of rptr are undefined. Thus, we issue an error. */
if (instruction->flags & NO_RPTR)
{
if ((1 << getreg_image (insn->arg[0].r)) & insn->arg[1].constant)
- as_bad (_("Same src/dest register is used (`r%d'), result is undefined"),
+ as_bad (_("Same src/dest register is used (`r%d'), result is undefined"),
getreg_image (insn->arg[0].r));
}
}
-/* In some cases, we need to adjust the instruction pointer although a
+/* In some cases, we need to adjust the instruction pointer although a
match was already found. Here, we gather all these cases.
Returns 1 if instruction pointer was adjusted, otherwise 0. */
{
if ((instruction->operands[0].op_type == cst4)
&& instruction->operands[1].op_type == regr)
- {
- if (insn->arg[0].constant == 0 && insn->arg[1].r == r0)
+ {
+ if (insn->arg[0].constant == 0 && insn->arg[1].r == r0)
{
instruction++;
ret_value = 1;
}
- }
+ }
}
- /* Optimization: Omit a zero displacement in bit operations,
+ /* Optimization: Omit a zero displacement in bit operations,
saving 2-byte encoding space (e.g., 'cbitw $8, 0(r1)'). */
if (IS_INSN_TYPE (CSTBIT_INS))
{
if ((instruction->operands[1].op_type == rbase_disps12)
- && (insn->arg[1].X_op == O_constant)
- && (insn->arg[1].constant == 0))
- {
- instruction--;
- ret_value = 1;
- }
+ && (insn->arg[1].X_op == O_constant)
+ && (insn->arg[1].constant == 0))
+ {
+ instruction--;
+ ret_value = 1;
+ }
}
return ret_value;
{
if ((reg)r > (reg)sp)
{
- as_bad (_("Invalid Register in Register List"));
+ as_bad (_("Invalid register in register list"));
return;
}
int reg_counter = 0; /* Count number of parsed registers. */
unsigned short int mask = 0; /* Mask for 16 general purpose registers. */
char *new_param; /* New created operands string. */
- char *paramP = param; /* Pointer to original opearands string. */
+ char *paramP = param; /* Pointer to original operands string. */
char maskstring[10]; /* Array to print the mask as a string. */
int hi_found = 0, lo_found = 0; /* Boolean flags for hi/lo registers. */
reg r;
while (*paramP++ != '{');
- new_param = (char *)xcalloc (MAX_INST_LEN, sizeof (char));
+ new_param = XCNEWVEC (char, MAX_INST_LEN);
*allocated = 1;
strncpy (new_param, param, paramP - param - 1);
/* Coprocessor register c<N>. */
if (IS_INSN_TYPE (COP_REG_INS))
- {
- if (((cr = get_copregister (reg_name)) == nullcopregister)
+ {
+ if (((cr = get_copregister (reg_name)) == nullcopregister)
|| (crx_copregtab[cr-MAX_REG].type != CRX_C_REGTYPE))
as_fatal (_("Illegal register `%s' in cop-register list"), reg_name);
mask_reg (getreg_image (cr - c0), &mask);
- }
+ }
/* Coprocessor Special register cs<N>. */
else if (IS_INSN_TYPE (COPS_REG_INS))
- {
- if (((cr = get_copregister (reg_name)) == nullcopregister)
+ {
+ if (((cr = get_copregister (reg_name)) == nullcopregister)
|| (crx_copregtab[cr-MAX_REG].type != CRX_CS_REGTYPE))
- as_fatal (_("Illegal register `%s' in cop-special-register list"),
+ as_fatal (_("Illegal register `%s' in cop-special-register list"),
reg_name);
mask_reg (getreg_image (cr - cs0), &mask);
- }
+ }
/* User register u<N>. */
else if (instruction->flags & USER_REG)
{
lo_found = 1;
goto next_inst;
}
- else if (((r = get_register (reg_name)) == nullregister)
- || (crx_regtab[r].type != CRX_U_REGTYPE))
+ else if (((r = get_register (reg_name)) == nullregister)
+ || (crx_regtab[r].type != CRX_U_REGTYPE))
as_fatal (_("Illegal register `%s' in user register list"), reg_name);
-
- mask_reg (getreg_image (r - u0), &mask);
+
+ mask_reg (getreg_image (r - u0), &mask);
}
/* General purpose register r<N>. */
else
- {
+ {
if (streq(reg_name, "hi"))
{
hi_found = 1;
lo_found = 1;
goto next_inst;
}
- else if (((r = get_register (reg_name)) == nullregister)
- || (crx_regtab[r].type != CRX_R_REGTYPE))
+ else if (((r = get_register (reg_name)) == nullregister)
+ || (crx_regtab[r].type != CRX_R_REGTYPE))
as_fatal (_("Illegal register `%s' in register list"), reg_name);
mask_reg (getreg_image (r - r0), &mask);
- }
+ }
if (++reg_counter > MAX_REGS_IN_MASK16)
as_bad (_("Maximum %d bits may be set in `mask16' operand"),
MAX_REGS_IN_MASK16);
-next_inst:
+ next_inst:
while (!ISALNUM (*paramP) && *paramP != '}')
- paramP++;
+ paramP++;
}
if (*++paramP != '\0')
/* Print the instruction.
Handle also cases where the instruction is relaxable/relocatable. */
-void
+static void
print_insn (ins *insn)
{
unsigned int i, j, insn_size;
words[j++] = output_opcode[i] & 0xFFFF;
}
- /* Handle relaxtion. */
+ /* Handle relaxation. */
if ((instruction->flags & RELAXABLE) && relocatable)
{
int relax_subtype;
*param++ = '\0';
/* Find the instruction. */
- instruction = (const inst *) hash_find (crx_inst_hash, op);
+ instruction = (const inst *) str_hash_find (crx_inst_hash, op);
if (instruction == NULL)
{
as_bad (_("Unknown opcode: `%s'"), op);
+ param[-1] = c;
return;
}
/* Assemble the instruction - return upon failure. */
if (assemble_insn (op, &crx_ins) == 0)
- return;
+ {
+ param[-1] = c;
+ return;
+ }
/* Print the instruction. */
+ param[-1] = c;
print_insn (&crx_ins);
}