/* expr.c -operands, expressions-
Copyright 1987, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
- 1999, 2000, 2001
+ 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002
Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
(It also gives smaller files to re-compile.)
Here, "operand"s are of expressions, not instructions. */
-#include <ctype.h>
#include <string.h>
#define min(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
#include "as.h"
+#include "safe-ctype.h"
#include "obstack.h"
-static void floating_constant PARAMS ((expressionS * expressionP));
-static valueT generic_bignum_to_int32 PARAMS ((void));
+static void floating_constant (expressionS * expressionP);
+static valueT generic_bignum_to_int32 (void);
#ifdef BFD64
-static valueT generic_bignum_to_int64 PARAMS ((void));
+static valueT generic_bignum_to_int64 (void);
#endif
-static void integer_constant PARAMS ((int radix, expressionS * expressionP));
-static void mri_char_constant PARAMS ((expressionS *));
-static void current_location PARAMS ((expressionS *));
-static void clean_up_expression PARAMS ((expressionS * expressionP));
-static segT operand PARAMS ((expressionS *));
-static operatorT operator PARAMS ((int *));
+static void integer_constant (int radix, expressionS * expressionP);
+static void mri_char_constant (expressionS *);
+static void current_location (expressionS *);
+static void clean_up_expression (expressionS * expressionP);
+static segT operand (expressionS *);
+static operatorT operator (int *);
extern const char EXP_CHARS[], FLT_CHARS[];
into the fake section expr_section. */
symbolS *
-make_expr_symbol (expressionP)
- expressionS *expressionP;
+make_expr_symbol (expressionS *expressionP)
{
expressionS zero;
- const char *fake;
symbolS *symbolP;
struct expr_symbol_line *n;
if (expressionP->X_op == O_big)
{
/* This won't work, because the actual value is stored in
- generic_floating_point_number or generic_bignum, and we are
- going to lose it if we haven't already. */
+ generic_floating_point_number or generic_bignum, and we are
+ going to lose it if we haven't already. */
if (expressionP->X_add_number > 0)
- as_bad (_("bignum invalid; zero assumed"));
+ as_bad (_("bignum invalid"));
else
- as_bad (_("floating point number invalid; zero assumed"));
+ as_bad (_("floating point number invalid"));
zero.X_op = O_constant;
zero.X_add_number = 0;
zero.X_unsigned = 0;
expressionP = &zero;
}
- fake = FAKE_LABEL_NAME;
-
/* Putting constant symbols in absolute_section rather than
expr_section is convenient for the old a.out code, for which
S_GET_SEGMENT does not always retrieve the value put in by
S_SET_SEGMENT. */
- symbolP = symbol_create (fake,
+ symbolP = symbol_create (FAKE_LABEL_NAME,
(expressionP->X_op == O_constant
? absolute_section
: expr_section),
the symbol. */
int
-expr_symbol_where (sym, pfile, pline)
- symbolS *sym;
- char **pfile;
- unsigned int *pline;
+expr_symbol_where (symbolS *sym, char **pfile, unsigned int *pline)
{
register struct expr_symbol_line *l;
but that seems more clumsy. */
symbolS *
-expr_build_uconstant (value)
- offsetT value;
+expr_build_uconstant (offsetT value)
{
expressionS e;
/* Build an expression for OP s1. */
symbolS *
-expr_build_unary (op, s1)
- operatorT op;
- symbolS *s1;
+expr_build_unary (operatorT op, symbolS *s1)
{
expressionS e;
/* Build an expression for s1 OP s2. */
symbolS *
-expr_build_binary (op, s1, s2)
- operatorT op;
- symbolS *s1;
- symbolS *s2;
+expr_build_binary (operatorT op, symbolS *s1, symbolS *s2)
{
expressionS e;
/* Build an expression for the current location ('.'). */
symbolS *
-expr_build_dot ()
+expr_build_dot (void)
{
expressionS e;
int generic_floating_point_magic;
\f
static void
-floating_constant (expressionP)
- expressionS *expressionP;
+floating_constant (expressionS *expressionP)
{
/* input_line_pointer -> floating-point constant. */
int error_code;
{
if (error_code == ERROR_EXPONENT_OVERFLOW)
{
- as_bad (_("bad floating-point constant: exponent overflow, probably assembling junk"));
+ as_bad (_("bad floating-point constant: exponent overflow"));
}
else
{
- as_bad (_("bad floating-point constant: unknown error code=%d."), error_code);
+ as_bad (_("bad floating-point constant: unknown error code=%d"),
+ error_code);
}
}
expressionP->X_op = O_big;
}
static valueT
-generic_bignum_to_int32 ()
+generic_bignum_to_int32 (void)
{
valueT number =
((generic_bignum[1] & LITTLENUM_MASK) << LITTLENUM_NUMBER_OF_BITS)
#ifdef BFD64
static valueT
-generic_bignum_to_int64 ()
+generic_bignum_to_int64 (void)
{
valueT number =
((((((((valueT) generic_bignum[3] & LITTLENUM_MASK)
#endif
static void
-integer_constant (radix, expressionP)
- int radix;
- expressionS *expressionP;
+integer_constant (int radix, expressionS *expressionP)
{
char *start; /* Start of number. */
char *suffix = NULL;
int flt = 0;
/* In MRI mode, the number may have a suffix indicating the
- radix. For that matter, it might actually be a floating
- point constant. */
- for (suffix = input_line_pointer;
- isalnum ((unsigned char) *suffix);
- suffix++)
+ radix. For that matter, it might actually be a floating
+ point constant. */
+ for (suffix = input_line_pointer; ISALNUM (*suffix); suffix++)
{
if (*suffix == 'e' || *suffix == 'E')
flt = 1;
else
{
c = *--suffix;
- if (islower ((unsigned char) c))
- c = toupper (c);
+ c = TOUPPER (c);
if (c == 'B')
radix = 2;
else if (c == 'D')
if (radix == 16 && c == '_')
{
/* This is literal of the form 0x333_0_12345678_1.
- This example is equivalent to 0x00000333000000001234567800000001. */
+ This example is equivalent to 0x00000333000000001234567800000001. */
int num_little_digits = 0;
int i;
/* Check for 8 digit per word max. */
if (ndigit > 8)
- as_bad (_("A bignum with underscores may not have more than 8 hex digits in any word."));
+ as_bad (_("a bignum with underscores may not have more than 8 hex digits in any word"));
/* Add this chunk to the bignum.
Shift things down 2 little digits. */
assert (num_little_digits >= 4);
if (num_little_digits != 8)
- as_bad (_("A bignum with underscores must have exactly 4 words."));
+ as_bad (_("a bignum with underscores must have exactly 4 words"));
/* We might have some leading zeros. These can be trimmed to give
us a change to fit this constant into a small number. */
/* Either not seen or not defined. */
/* @@ Should print out the original string instead of
the parsed number. */
- as_bad (_("backw. ref to unknown label \"%d:\", 0 assumed."),
+ as_bad (_("backward ref to unknown label \"%d:\""),
(int) number);
expressionP->X_op = O_constant;
}
/* Parse an MRI multi character constant. */
static void
-mri_char_constant (expressionP)
- expressionS *expressionP;
+mri_char_constant (expressionS *expressionP)
{
int i;
if (i < SIZE_OF_LARGE_NUMBER - 1)
{
/* If there is more than one littlenum, left justify the
- last one to make it match the earlier ones. If there is
- only one, we can just use the value directly. */
+ last one to make it match the earlier ones. If there is
+ only one, we can just use the value directly. */
for (; j < CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM; j++)
generic_bignum[i] <<= 8;
}
if (i < 0)
{
- as_bad (_("Character constant too large"));
+ as_bad (_("character constant too large"));
i = 0;
}
handles the magic symbol `.'. */
static void
-current_location (expressionp)
- expressionS *expressionp;
+current_location (expressionS *expressionp)
{
if (now_seg == absolute_section)
{
}
else
{
- symbolS *symbolp;
-
- symbolp = symbol_new (FAKE_LABEL_NAME, now_seg,
- (valueT) frag_now_fix (),
- frag_now);
expressionp->X_op = O_symbol;
- expressionp->X_add_symbol = symbolp;
+ expressionp->X_add_symbol = symbol_temp_new_now ();
expressionp->X_add_number = 0;
}
}
/* In: Input_line_pointer points to 1st char of operand, which may
be a space.
- Out: A expressionS.
+ Out: An expressionS.
The operand may have been empty: in this case X_op == O_absent.
Input_line_pointer->(next non-blank) char after operand. */
static segT
-operand (expressionP)
- expressionS *expressionP;
+operand (expressionS *expressionP)
{
char c;
symbolS *symbolP; /* Points to symbol. */
integer_constant ((NUMBERS_WITH_SUFFIX || flag_m68k_mri)
? 0 : 10,
- expressionP);
+ expressionP);
break;
#ifdef LITERAL_PREFIXDOLLAR_HEX
case '$':
+ /* $L is the start of a local label, not a hex constant. */
+ if (* input_line_pointer == 'L')
+ goto isname;
integer_constant (16, expressionP);
break;
#endif
{
char *s;
- /* Check for a hex constant. */
+ /* Check for a hex or float constant. */
for (s = input_line_pointer; hex_p (*s); s++)
;
- if (*s == 'h' || *s == 'H')
+ if (*s == 'h' || *s == 'H' || *input_line_pointer == '.')
{
--input_line_pointer;
integer_constant (0, expressionP);
{
input_line_pointer++;
floating_constant (expressionP);
- expressionP->X_add_number =
- - (isupper ((unsigned char) c) ? tolower (c) : c);
+ expressionP->X_add_number = - TOLOWER (c);
}
else
{
case 'G':
input_line_pointer++;
floating_constant (expressionP);
- expressionP->X_add_number =
- - (isupper ((unsigned char) c) ? tolower (c) : c);
+ expressionP->X_add_number = - TOLOWER (c);
break;
case '$':
#ifdef RELAX_PAREN_GROUPING
if (c != '(')
#endif
- as_bad (_("Missing '%c' assumed"), c == '(' ? ')' : ']');
+ as_bad (_("missing '%c'"), c == '(' ? ')' : ']');
}
else
input_line_pointer++;
else
expressionP->X_add_number = ! expressionP->X_add_number;
}
+ else if (expressionP->X_op == O_big
+ && expressionP->X_add_number <= 0
+ && c == '-'
+ && (generic_floating_point_number.sign == '+'
+ || generic_floating_point_number.sign == 'P'))
+ {
+ /* Negative flonum (eg, -1.000e0). */
+ if (generic_floating_point_number.sign == '+')
+ generic_floating_point_number.sign = '-';
+ else
+ generic_floating_point_number.sign = 'N';
+ }
else if (expressionP->X_op != O_illegal
&& expressionP->X_op != O_absent)
{
#if defined (DOLLAR_DOT) || defined (TC_M68K)
case '$':
/* '$' is the program counter when in MRI mode, or when
- DOLLAR_DOT is defined. */
+ DOLLAR_DOT is defined. */
#ifndef DOLLAR_DOT
if (! flag_m68k_mri)
goto de_fault;
if (flag_m68k_mri && hex_p (*input_line_pointer))
{
/* In MRI mode, '$' is also used as the prefix for a
- hexadecimal constant. */
+ hexadecimal constant. */
integer_constant (16, expressionP);
break;
}
goto de_fault;
/* In MRI mode, this is a floating point constant represented
- using hexadecimal digits. */
+ using hexadecimal digits. */
++input_line_pointer;
integer_constant (16, expressionP);
#ifdef md_parse_name
/* This is a hook for the backend to parse certain names
- specially in certain contexts. If a name always has a
- specific value, it can often be handled by simply
- entering it in the symbol table. */
+ specially in certain contexts. If a name always has a
+ specific value, it can often be handled by simply
+ entering it in the symbol table. */
if (md_parse_name (name, expressionP, &c))
{
*input_line_pointer = c;
if (expressionP->X_op == O_absent)
{
++input_line_pointer;
- as_bad (_("Bad expression"));
+ as_bad (_("bad expression"));
expressionP->X_op = O_constant;
expressionP->X_add_number = 0;
}
\f
/* Internal. Simplify a struct expression for use by expr (). */
-/* In: address of a expressionS.
+/* In: address of an expressionS.
The X_op field of the expressionS may only take certain values.
Elsewise we waste time special-case testing. Sigh. Ditto SEG_ABSENT.
Out: expressionS may have been modified:
- 'foo-foo' symbol references cancelled to 0, which changes X_op
- from O_subtract to O_constant.
Unused fields zeroed to help expr (). */
static void
-clean_up_expression (expressionP)
- expressionS *expressionP;
+clean_up_expression (expressionS *expressionP)
{
switch (expressionP->X_op)
{
case O_bit_not:
expressionP->X_op_symbol = NULL;
break;
- case O_subtract:
- if (expressionP->X_op_symbol == expressionP->X_add_symbol
- || ((symbol_get_frag (expressionP->X_op_symbol)
- == symbol_get_frag (expressionP->X_add_symbol))
- && SEG_NORMAL (S_GET_SEGMENT (expressionP->X_add_symbol))
- && (S_GET_VALUE (expressionP->X_op_symbol)
- == S_GET_VALUE (expressionP->X_add_symbol))))
- {
- addressT diff = (S_GET_VALUE (expressionP->X_add_symbol)
- - S_GET_VALUE (expressionP->X_op_symbol));
-
- expressionP->X_op = O_constant;
- expressionP->X_add_symbol = NULL;
- expressionP->X_op_symbol = NULL;
- expressionP->X_add_number += diff;
- }
- break;
default:
break;
}
Unary operators and parenthetical expressions are treated as operands.
As usual, Q==quantity==operand, O==operator, X==expression mnemonics.
- We used to do a aho/ullman shift-reduce parser, but the logic got so
+ We used to do an aho/ullman shift-reduce parser, but the logic got so
warped that I flushed it and wrote a recursive-descent parser instead.
Now things are stable, would anybody like to write a fast parser?
Most expressions are either register (which does not even reach here)
#define MRI_MUL_PRECEDENCE 6
void
-expr_set_precedence ()
+expr_set_precedence (void)
{
if (flag_m68k_mri)
{
/* Initialize the expression parser. */
void
-expr_begin ()
+expr_begin (void)
{
expr_set_precedence ();
Does not advance INPUT_LINE_POINTER. */
static inline operatorT
-operator (num_chars)
- int *num_chars;
+operator (int *num_chars)
{
int c;
operatorT ret;
/* Parse an expression. */
segT
-expr (rankarg, resultP)
- int rankarg; /* Larger # is higher rank. */
- expressionS *resultP; /* Deliver result here. */
+expr (int rankarg, /* Larger # is higher rank. */
+ expressionS *resultP /* Deliver result here. */)
{
operator_rankT rank = (operator_rankT) rankarg;
segT retval;
know (rank >= 0);
+ /* Save the value of dot for the fixup code. */
+ if (rank == 0)
+ dot_value = frag_now_fix ();
+
retval = operand (resultP);
/* operand () gobbles spaces. */
}
}
- if (retval == undefined_section)
- {
- if (SEG_NORMAL (rightseg))
- retval = rightseg;
- }
- else if (! SEG_NORMAL (retval))
- retval = rightseg;
- else if (SEG_NORMAL (rightseg)
- && retval != rightseg
-#ifdef DIFF_EXPR_OK
- && op_left != O_subtract
-#endif
- )
- as_bad (_("operation combines symbols in different segments"));
-
op_right = operator (&op_chars);
know (op_right == O_illegal
&& resultP->X_op == O_symbol
&& (symbol_get_frag (right.X_add_symbol)
== symbol_get_frag (resultP->X_add_symbol))
- && SEG_NORMAL (S_GET_SEGMENT (right.X_add_symbol)))
-
+ && (SEG_NORMAL (rightseg)
+ || right.X_add_symbol == resultP->X_add_symbol))
{
resultP->X_add_number -= right.X_add_number;
resultP->X_add_number += (S_GET_VALUE (resultP->X_add_symbol)
case O_left_shift: resultP->X_add_number <<= v; break;
case O_right_shift:
/* We always use unsigned shifts, to avoid relying on
- characteristics of the compiler used to compile gas. */
+ characteristics of the compiler used to compile gas. */
resultP->X_add_number =
(offsetT) ((valueT) resultP->X_add_number >> (valueT) v);
break;
if (op_left == O_add)
resultP->X_add_number += right.X_add_number;
else if (op_left == O_subtract)
- resultP->X_add_number -= right.X_add_number;
+ {
+ resultP->X_add_number -= right.X_add_number;
+ if (retval == rightseg && SEG_NORMAL (retval))
+ {
+ retval = absolute_section;
+ rightseg = absolute_section;
+ }
+ }
}
else
{
resultP->X_unsigned = 1;
}
+ if (retval != rightseg)
+ {
+ if (! SEG_NORMAL (retval))
+ {
+ if (retval != undefined_section || SEG_NORMAL (rightseg))
+ retval = rightseg;
+ }
+ else if (SEG_NORMAL (rightseg)
+#ifdef DIFF_EXPR_OK
+ && op_left != O_subtract
+#endif
+ )
+ as_bad (_("operation combines symbols in different segments"));
+ }
+
op_left = op_right;
} /* While next operator is >= this rank. */
lines end in end-of-line. */
char
-get_symbol_end ()
+get_symbol_end (void)
{
char c;
}
unsigned int
-get_single_number ()
+get_single_number (void)
{
expressionS exp;
operand (&exp);
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