/* Target-dependent code for AMD64.
- Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
+ Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010
Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Contributed by Jiri Smid, SuSE Labs.
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
#include "defs.h"
+#include "opcode/i386.h"
+#include "dis-asm.h"
#include "arch-utils.h"
#include "block.h"
#include "dummy-frame.h"
amd64_register_type (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum)
{
if (regnum >= AMD64_RAX_REGNUM && regnum <= AMD64_RDI_REGNUM)
- return builtin_type_int64;
+ return builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_int64;
if (regnum == AMD64_RBP_REGNUM || regnum == AMD64_RSP_REGNUM)
return builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_data_ptr;
if (regnum >= AMD64_R8_REGNUM && regnum <= AMD64_R15_REGNUM)
- return builtin_type_int64;
+ return builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_int64;
if (regnum == AMD64_RIP_REGNUM)
return builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_func_ptr;
if (regnum == AMD64_EFLAGS_REGNUM)
- return i386_eflags_type;
+ return i386_eflags_type (gdbarch);
if (regnum >= AMD64_CS_REGNUM && regnum <= AMD64_GS_REGNUM)
- return builtin_type_int32;
+ return builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_int32;
if (regnum >= AMD64_ST0_REGNUM && regnum <= AMD64_ST0_REGNUM + 7)
- return builtin_type_i387_ext;
+ return i387_ext_type (gdbarch);
if (regnum >= AMD64_FCTRL_REGNUM && regnum <= AMD64_FCTRL_REGNUM + 7)
- return builtin_type_int32;
+ return builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_int32;
if (regnum >= AMD64_XMM0_REGNUM && regnum <= AMD64_XMM0_REGNUM + 15)
return i386_sse_type (gdbarch);
if (regnum == AMD64_MXCSR_REGNUM)
- return i386_mxcsr_type;
+ return i386_mxcsr_type (gdbarch);
internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, _("invalid regnum"));
}
return regnum;
}
+/* Map architectural register numbers to gdb register numbers. */
+
+static const int amd64_arch_regmap[16] =
+{
+ AMD64_RAX_REGNUM, /* %rax */
+ AMD64_RCX_REGNUM, /* %rcx */
+ AMD64_RDX_REGNUM, /* %rdx */
+ AMD64_RBX_REGNUM, /* %rbx */
+ AMD64_RSP_REGNUM, /* %rsp */
+ AMD64_RBP_REGNUM, /* %rbp */
+ AMD64_RSI_REGNUM, /* %rsi */
+ AMD64_RDI_REGNUM, /* %rdi */
+ AMD64_R8_REGNUM, /* %r8 */
+ AMD64_R9_REGNUM, /* %r9 */
+ AMD64_R10_REGNUM, /* %r10 */
+ AMD64_R11_REGNUM, /* %r11 */
+ AMD64_R12_REGNUM, /* %r12 */
+ AMD64_R13_REGNUM, /* %r13 */
+ AMD64_R14_REGNUM, /* %r14 */
+ AMD64_R15_REGNUM /* %r15 */
+};
+
+static const int amd64_arch_regmap_len =
+ (sizeof (amd64_arch_regmap) / sizeof (amd64_arch_regmap[0]));
+
+/* Convert architectural register number REG to the appropriate register
+ number used by GDB. */
+
+static int
+amd64_arch_reg_to_regnum (int reg)
+{
+ gdb_assert (reg >= 0 && reg < amd64_arch_regmap_len);
+
+ return amd64_arch_regmap[reg];
+}
+
\f
/* Register classes as defined in the psABI. */
int nargs, struct value **args, CORE_ADDR sp,
int struct_return, CORE_ADDR struct_addr)
{
+ enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
gdb_byte buf[8];
/* Pass arguments. */
/* Pass "hidden" argument". */
if (struct_return)
{
- store_unsigned_integer (buf, 8, struct_addr);
+ store_unsigned_integer (buf, 8, byte_order, struct_addr);
regcache_cooked_write (regcache, AMD64_RDI_REGNUM, buf);
}
/* Store return address. */
sp -= 8;
- store_unsigned_integer (buf, 8, bp_addr);
+ store_unsigned_integer (buf, 8, byte_order, bp_addr);
write_memory (sp, buf, 8);
/* Finally, update the stack pointer... */
- store_unsigned_integer (buf, 8, sp);
+ store_unsigned_integer (buf, 8, byte_order, sp);
regcache_cooked_write (regcache, AMD64_RSP_REGNUM, buf);
/* ...and fake a frame pointer. */
return sp + 16;
}
\f
+/* Displaced instruction handling. */
+
+/* A partially decoded instruction.
+ This contains enough details for displaced stepping purposes. */
+
+struct amd64_insn
+{
+ /* The number of opcode bytes. */
+ int opcode_len;
+ /* The offset of the rex prefix or -1 if not present. */
+ int rex_offset;
+ /* The offset to the first opcode byte. */
+ int opcode_offset;
+ /* The offset to the modrm byte or -1 if not present. */
+ int modrm_offset;
+
+ /* The raw instruction. */
+ gdb_byte *raw_insn;
+};
+
+struct displaced_step_closure
+{
+ /* For rip-relative insns, saved copy of the reg we use instead of %rip. */
+ int tmp_used;
+ int tmp_regno;
+ ULONGEST tmp_save;
+
+ /* Details of the instruction. */
+ struct amd64_insn insn_details;
+
+ /* Amount of space allocated to insn_buf. */
+ int max_len;
+
+ /* The possibly modified insn.
+ This is a variable-length field. */
+ gdb_byte insn_buf[1];
+};
+
+/* WARNING: Keep onebyte_has_modrm, twobyte_has_modrm in sync with
+ ../opcodes/i386-dis.c (until libopcodes exports them, or an alternative,
+ at which point delete these in favor of libopcodes' versions). */
+
+static const unsigned char onebyte_has_modrm[256] = {
+ /* 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f */
+ /* ------------------------------- */
+ /* 00 */ 1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0, /* 00 */
+ /* 10 */ 1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0, /* 10 */
+ /* 20 */ 1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0, /* 20 */
+ /* 30 */ 1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0, /* 30 */
+ /* 40 */ 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, /* 40 */
+ /* 50 */ 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, /* 50 */
+ /* 60 */ 0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0, /* 60 */
+ /* 70 */ 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, /* 70 */
+ /* 80 */ 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, /* 80 */
+ /* 90 */ 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, /* 90 */
+ /* a0 */ 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, /* a0 */
+ /* b0 */ 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, /* b0 */
+ /* c0 */ 1,1,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, /* c0 */
+ /* d0 */ 1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, /* d0 */
+ /* e0 */ 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, /* e0 */
+ /* f0 */ 0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1 /* f0 */
+ /* ------------------------------- */
+ /* 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f */
+};
+
+static const unsigned char twobyte_has_modrm[256] = {
+ /* 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f */
+ /* ------------------------------- */
+ /* 00 */ 1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1, /* 0f */
+ /* 10 */ 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, /* 1f */
+ /* 20 */ 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, /* 2f */
+ /* 30 */ 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0, /* 3f */
+ /* 40 */ 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, /* 4f */
+ /* 50 */ 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, /* 5f */
+ /* 60 */ 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, /* 6f */
+ /* 70 */ 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, /* 7f */
+ /* 80 */ 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, /* 8f */
+ /* 90 */ 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, /* 9f */
+ /* a0 */ 0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1, /* af */
+ /* b0 */ 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,1, /* bf */
+ /* c0 */ 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, /* cf */
+ /* d0 */ 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, /* df */
+ /* e0 */ 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, /* ef */
+ /* f0 */ 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0 /* ff */
+ /* ------------------------------- */
+ /* 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f */
+};
+
+static int amd64_syscall_p (const struct amd64_insn *insn, int *lengthp);
+
+static int
+rex_prefix_p (gdb_byte pfx)
+{
+ return REX_PREFIX_P (pfx);
+}
+
+/* Skip the legacy instruction prefixes in INSN.
+ We assume INSN is properly sentineled so we don't have to worry
+ about falling off the end of the buffer. */
+
+static gdb_byte *
+amd64_skip_prefixes (gdb_byte *insn)
+{
+ while (1)
+ {
+ switch (*insn)
+ {
+ case DATA_PREFIX_OPCODE:
+ case ADDR_PREFIX_OPCODE:
+ case CS_PREFIX_OPCODE:
+ case DS_PREFIX_OPCODE:
+ case ES_PREFIX_OPCODE:
+ case FS_PREFIX_OPCODE:
+ case GS_PREFIX_OPCODE:
+ case SS_PREFIX_OPCODE:
+ case LOCK_PREFIX_OPCODE:
+ case REPE_PREFIX_OPCODE:
+ case REPNE_PREFIX_OPCODE:
+ ++insn;
+ continue;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return insn;
+}
+
+/* fprintf-function for amd64_insn_length.
+ This function is a nop, we don't want to print anything, we just want to
+ compute the length of the insn. */
+
+static int ATTR_FORMAT (printf, 2, 3)
+amd64_insn_length_fprintf (void *stream, const char *format, ...)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Initialize a struct disassemble_info for amd64_insn_length. */
+
+static void
+amd64_insn_length_init_dis (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
+ struct disassemble_info *di,
+ const gdb_byte *insn, int max_len,
+ CORE_ADDR addr)
+{
+ init_disassemble_info (di, NULL, amd64_insn_length_fprintf);
+
+ /* init_disassemble_info installs buffer_read_memory, etc.
+ so we don't need to do that here.
+ The cast is necessary until disassemble_info is const-ified. */
+ di->buffer = (gdb_byte *) insn;
+ di->buffer_length = max_len;
+ di->buffer_vma = addr;
+
+ di->arch = gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (gdbarch)->arch;
+ di->mach = gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (gdbarch)->mach;
+ di->endian = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
+ di->endian_code = gdbarch_byte_order_for_code (gdbarch);
+
+ disassemble_init_for_target (di);
+}
+
+/* Return the length in bytes of INSN.
+ MAX_LEN is the size of the buffer containing INSN.
+ libopcodes currently doesn't export a utility to compute the
+ instruction length, so use the disassembler until then. */
+
+static int
+amd64_insn_length (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
+ const gdb_byte *insn, int max_len, CORE_ADDR addr)
+{
+ struct disassemble_info di;
+
+ amd64_insn_length_init_dis (gdbarch, &di, insn, max_len, addr);
+
+ return gdbarch_print_insn (gdbarch, addr, &di);
+}
+
+/* Return an integer register (other than RSP) that is unused as an input
+ operand in INSN.
+ In order to not require adding a rex prefix if the insn doesn't already
+ have one, the result is restricted to RAX ... RDI, sans RSP.
+ The register numbering of the result follows architecture ordering,
+ e.g. RDI = 7. */
+
+static int
+amd64_get_unused_input_int_reg (const struct amd64_insn *details)
+{
+ /* 1 bit for each reg */
+ int used_regs_mask = 0;
+
+ /* There can be at most 3 int regs used as inputs in an insn, and we have
+ 7 to choose from (RAX ... RDI, sans RSP).
+ This allows us to take a conservative approach and keep things simple.
+ E.g. By avoiding RAX, we don't have to specifically watch for opcodes
+ that implicitly specify RAX. */
+
+ /* Avoid RAX. */
+ used_regs_mask |= 1 << EAX_REG_NUM;
+ /* Similarily avoid RDX, implicit operand in divides. */
+ used_regs_mask |= 1 << EDX_REG_NUM;
+ /* Avoid RSP. */
+ used_regs_mask |= 1 << ESP_REG_NUM;
+
+ /* If the opcode is one byte long and there's no ModRM byte,
+ assume the opcode specifies a register. */
+ if (details->opcode_len == 1 && details->modrm_offset == -1)
+ used_regs_mask |= 1 << (details->raw_insn[details->opcode_offset] & 7);
+
+ /* Mark used regs in the modrm/sib bytes. */
+ if (details->modrm_offset != -1)
+ {
+ int modrm = details->raw_insn[details->modrm_offset];
+ int mod = MODRM_MOD_FIELD (modrm);
+ int reg = MODRM_REG_FIELD (modrm);
+ int rm = MODRM_RM_FIELD (modrm);
+ int have_sib = mod != 3 && rm == 4;
+
+ /* Assume the reg field of the modrm byte specifies a register. */
+ used_regs_mask |= 1 << reg;
+
+ if (have_sib)
+ {
+ int base = SIB_BASE_FIELD (details->raw_insn[details->modrm_offset + 1]);
+ int index = SIB_INDEX_FIELD (details->raw_insn[details->modrm_offset + 1]);
+ used_regs_mask |= 1 << base;
+ used_regs_mask |= 1 << index;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ used_regs_mask |= 1 << rm;
+ }
+ }
+
+ gdb_assert (used_regs_mask < 256);
+ gdb_assert (used_regs_mask != 255);
+
+ /* Finally, find a free reg. */
+ {
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
+ {
+ if (! (used_regs_mask & (1 << i)))
+ return i;
+ }
+
+ /* We shouldn't get here. */
+ internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, _("unable to find free reg"));
+ }
+}
+
+/* Extract the details of INSN that we need. */
+
+static void
+amd64_get_insn_details (gdb_byte *insn, struct amd64_insn *details)
+{
+ gdb_byte *start = insn;
+ int need_modrm;
+
+ details->raw_insn = insn;
+
+ details->opcode_len = -1;
+ details->rex_offset = -1;
+ details->opcode_offset = -1;
+ details->modrm_offset = -1;
+
+ /* Skip legacy instruction prefixes. */
+ insn = amd64_skip_prefixes (insn);
+
+ /* Skip REX instruction prefix. */
+ if (rex_prefix_p (*insn))
+ {
+ details->rex_offset = insn - start;
+ ++insn;
+ }
+
+ details->opcode_offset = insn - start;
+
+ if (*insn == TWO_BYTE_OPCODE_ESCAPE)
+ {
+ /* Two or three-byte opcode. */
+ ++insn;
+ need_modrm = twobyte_has_modrm[*insn];
+
+ /* Check for three-byte opcode. */
+ switch (*insn)
+ {
+ case 0x24:
+ case 0x25:
+ case 0x38:
+ case 0x3a:
+ case 0x7a:
+ case 0x7b:
+ ++insn;
+ details->opcode_len = 3;
+ break;
+ default:
+ details->opcode_len = 2;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* One-byte opcode. */
+ need_modrm = onebyte_has_modrm[*insn];
+ details->opcode_len = 1;
+ }
+
+ if (need_modrm)
+ {
+ ++insn;
+ details->modrm_offset = insn - start;
+ }
+}
+
+/* Update %rip-relative addressing in INSN.
+
+ %rip-relative addressing only uses a 32-bit displacement.
+ 32 bits is not enough to be guaranteed to cover the distance between where
+ the real instruction is and where its copy is.
+ Convert the insn to use base+disp addressing.
+ We set base = pc + insn_length so we can leave disp unchanged. */
+
+static void
+fixup_riprel (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct displaced_step_closure *dsc,
+ CORE_ADDR from, CORE_ADDR to, struct regcache *regs)
+{
+ enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
+ const struct amd64_insn *insn_details = &dsc->insn_details;
+ int modrm_offset = insn_details->modrm_offset;
+ gdb_byte *insn = insn_details->raw_insn + modrm_offset;
+ CORE_ADDR rip_base;
+ int32_t disp;
+ int insn_length;
+ int arch_tmp_regno, tmp_regno;
+ ULONGEST orig_value;
+
+ /* %rip+disp32 addressing mode, displacement follows ModRM byte. */
+ ++insn;
+
+ /* Compute the rip-relative address. */
+ disp = extract_signed_integer (insn, sizeof (int32_t), byte_order);
+ insn_length = amd64_insn_length (gdbarch, dsc->insn_buf, dsc->max_len, from);
+ rip_base = from + insn_length;
+
+ /* We need a register to hold the address.
+ Pick one not used in the insn.
+ NOTE: arch_tmp_regno uses architecture ordering, e.g. RDI = 7. */
+ arch_tmp_regno = amd64_get_unused_input_int_reg (insn_details);
+ tmp_regno = amd64_arch_reg_to_regnum (arch_tmp_regno);
+
+ /* REX.B should be unset as we were using rip-relative addressing,
+ but ensure it's unset anyway, tmp_regno is not r8-r15. */
+ if (insn_details->rex_offset != -1)
+ dsc->insn_buf[insn_details->rex_offset] &= ~REX_B;
+
+ regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (regs, tmp_regno, &orig_value);
+ dsc->tmp_regno = tmp_regno;
+ dsc->tmp_save = orig_value;
+ dsc->tmp_used = 1;
+
+ /* Convert the ModRM field to be base+disp. */
+ dsc->insn_buf[modrm_offset] &= ~0xc7;
+ dsc->insn_buf[modrm_offset] |= 0x80 + arch_tmp_regno;
+
+ regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regs, tmp_regno, rip_base);
+
+ if (debug_displaced)
+ fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "displaced: %%rip-relative addressing used.\n"
+ "displaced: using temp reg %d, old value %s, new value %s\n",
+ dsc->tmp_regno, paddress (gdbarch, dsc->tmp_save),
+ paddress (gdbarch, rip_base));
+}
+
+static void
+fixup_displaced_copy (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
+ struct displaced_step_closure *dsc,
+ CORE_ADDR from, CORE_ADDR to, struct regcache *regs)
+{
+ const struct amd64_insn *details = &dsc->insn_details;
+
+ if (details->modrm_offset != -1)
+ {
+ gdb_byte modrm = details->raw_insn[details->modrm_offset];
+
+ if ((modrm & 0xc7) == 0x05)
+ {
+ /* The insn uses rip-relative addressing.
+ Deal with it. */
+ fixup_riprel (gdbarch, dsc, from, to, regs);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+struct displaced_step_closure *
+amd64_displaced_step_copy_insn (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
+ CORE_ADDR from, CORE_ADDR to,
+ struct regcache *regs)
+{
+ int len = gdbarch_max_insn_length (gdbarch);
+ /* Extra space for sentinels so fixup_{riprel,displaced_copy don't have to
+ continually watch for running off the end of the buffer. */
+ int fixup_sentinel_space = len;
+ struct displaced_step_closure *dsc =
+ xmalloc (sizeof (*dsc) + len + fixup_sentinel_space);
+ gdb_byte *buf = &dsc->insn_buf[0];
+ struct amd64_insn *details = &dsc->insn_details;
+
+ dsc->tmp_used = 0;
+ dsc->max_len = len + fixup_sentinel_space;
+
+ read_memory (from, buf, len);
+
+ /* Set up the sentinel space so we don't have to worry about running
+ off the end of the buffer. An excessive number of leading prefixes
+ could otherwise cause this. */
+ memset (buf + len, 0, fixup_sentinel_space);
+
+ amd64_get_insn_details (buf, details);
+
+ /* GDB may get control back after the insn after the syscall.
+ Presumably this is a kernel bug.
+ If this is a syscall, make sure there's a nop afterwards. */
+ {
+ int syscall_length;
+
+ if (amd64_syscall_p (details, &syscall_length))
+ buf[details->opcode_offset + syscall_length] = NOP_OPCODE;
+ }
+
+ /* Modify the insn to cope with the address where it will be executed from.
+ In particular, handle any rip-relative addressing. */
+ fixup_displaced_copy (gdbarch, dsc, from, to, regs);
+
+ write_memory (to, buf, len);
+
+ if (debug_displaced)
+ {
+ fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "displaced: copy %s->%s: ",
+ paddress (gdbarch, from), paddress (gdbarch, to));
+ displaced_step_dump_bytes (gdb_stdlog, buf, len);
+ }
+
+ return dsc;
+}
+static int
+amd64_absolute_jmp_p (const struct amd64_insn *details)
+{
+ const gdb_byte *insn = &details->raw_insn[details->opcode_offset];
+
+ if (insn[0] == 0xff)
+ {
+ /* jump near, absolute indirect (/4) */
+ if ((insn[1] & 0x38) == 0x20)
+ return 1;
+
+ /* jump far, absolute indirect (/5) */
+ if ((insn[1] & 0x38) == 0x28)
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+amd64_absolute_call_p (const struct amd64_insn *details)
+{
+ const gdb_byte *insn = &details->raw_insn[details->opcode_offset];
+
+ if (insn[0] == 0xff)
+ {
+ /* Call near, absolute indirect (/2) */
+ if ((insn[1] & 0x38) == 0x10)
+ return 1;
+
+ /* Call far, absolute indirect (/3) */
+ if ((insn[1] & 0x38) == 0x18)
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+amd64_ret_p (const struct amd64_insn *details)
+{
+ /* NOTE: gcc can emit "repz ; ret". */
+ const gdb_byte *insn = &details->raw_insn[details->opcode_offset];
+
+ switch (insn[0])
+ {
+ case 0xc2: /* ret near, pop N bytes */
+ case 0xc3: /* ret near */
+ case 0xca: /* ret far, pop N bytes */
+ case 0xcb: /* ret far */
+ case 0xcf: /* iret */
+ return 1;
+
+ default:
+ return 0;
+ }
+}
+
+static int
+amd64_call_p (const struct amd64_insn *details)
+{
+ const gdb_byte *insn = &details->raw_insn[details->opcode_offset];
+
+ if (amd64_absolute_call_p (details))
+ return 1;
+
+ /* call near, relative */
+ if (insn[0] == 0xe8)
+ return 1;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Return non-zero if INSN is a system call, and set *LENGTHP to its
+ length in bytes. Otherwise, return zero. */
+
+static int
+amd64_syscall_p (const struct amd64_insn *details, int *lengthp)
+{
+ const gdb_byte *insn = &details->raw_insn[details->opcode_offset];
+
+ if (insn[0] == 0x0f && insn[1] == 0x05)
+ {
+ *lengthp = 2;
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Fix up the state of registers and memory after having single-stepped
+ a displaced instruction. */
+
+void
+amd64_displaced_step_fixup (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
+ struct displaced_step_closure *dsc,
+ CORE_ADDR from, CORE_ADDR to,
+ struct regcache *regs)
+{
+ enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
+ /* The offset we applied to the instruction's address. */
+ ULONGEST insn_offset = to - from;
+ gdb_byte *insn = dsc->insn_buf;
+ const struct amd64_insn *insn_details = &dsc->insn_details;
+
+ if (debug_displaced)
+ fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog,
+ "displaced: fixup (%s, %s), "
+ "insn = 0x%02x 0x%02x ...\n",
+ paddress (gdbarch, from), paddress (gdbarch, to),
+ insn[0], insn[1]);
+
+ /* If we used a tmp reg, restore it. */
+
+ if (dsc->tmp_used)
+ {
+ if (debug_displaced)
+ fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "displaced: restoring reg %d to %s\n",
+ dsc->tmp_regno, paddress (gdbarch, dsc->tmp_save));
+ regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regs, dsc->tmp_regno, dsc->tmp_save);
+ }
+
+ /* The list of issues to contend with here is taken from
+ resume_execution in arch/x86/kernel/kprobes.c, Linux 2.6.28.
+ Yay for Free Software! */
+
+ /* Relocate the %rip back to the program's instruction stream,
+ if necessary. */
+
+ /* Except in the case of absolute or indirect jump or call
+ instructions, or a return instruction, the new rip is relative to
+ the displaced instruction; make it relative to the original insn.
+ Well, signal handler returns don't need relocation either, but we use the
+ value of %rip to recognize those; see below. */
+ if (! amd64_absolute_jmp_p (insn_details)
+ && ! amd64_absolute_call_p (insn_details)
+ && ! amd64_ret_p (insn_details))
+ {
+ ULONGEST orig_rip;
+ int insn_len;
+
+ regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (regs, AMD64_RIP_REGNUM, &orig_rip);
+
+ /* A signal trampoline system call changes the %rip, resuming
+ execution of the main program after the signal handler has
+ returned. That makes them like 'return' instructions; we
+ shouldn't relocate %rip.
+
+ But most system calls don't, and we do need to relocate %rip.
+
+ Our heuristic for distinguishing these cases: if stepping
+ over the system call instruction left control directly after
+ the instruction, the we relocate --- control almost certainly
+ doesn't belong in the displaced copy. Otherwise, we assume
+ the instruction has put control where it belongs, and leave
+ it unrelocated. Goodness help us if there are PC-relative
+ system calls. */
+ if (amd64_syscall_p (insn_details, &insn_len)
+ && orig_rip != to + insn_len
+ /* GDB can get control back after the insn after the syscall.
+ Presumably this is a kernel bug.
+ Fixup ensures its a nop, we add one to the length for it. */
+ && orig_rip != to + insn_len + 1)
+ {
+ if (debug_displaced)
+ fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog,
+ "displaced: syscall changed %%rip; "
+ "not relocating\n");
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ ULONGEST rip = orig_rip - insn_offset;
+
+ /* If we just stepped over a breakpoint insn, we don't backup
+ the pc on purpose; this is to match behaviour without
+ stepping. */
+
+ regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regs, AMD64_RIP_REGNUM, rip);
+
+ if (debug_displaced)
+ fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog,
+ "displaced: "
+ "relocated %%rip from %s to %s\n",
+ paddress (gdbarch, orig_rip),
+ paddress (gdbarch, rip));
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* If the instruction was PUSHFL, then the TF bit will be set in the
+ pushed value, and should be cleared. We'll leave this for later,
+ since GDB already messes up the TF flag when stepping over a
+ pushfl. */
+
+ /* If the instruction was a call, the return address now atop the
+ stack is the address following the copied instruction. We need
+ to make it the address following the original instruction. */
+ if (amd64_call_p (insn_details))
+ {
+ ULONGEST rsp;
+ ULONGEST retaddr;
+ const ULONGEST retaddr_len = 8;
+
+ regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (regs, AMD64_RSP_REGNUM, &rsp);
+ retaddr = read_memory_unsigned_integer (rsp, retaddr_len, byte_order);
+ retaddr = (retaddr - insn_offset) & 0xffffffffUL;
+ write_memory_unsigned_integer (rsp, retaddr_len, byte_order, retaddr);
+
+ if (debug_displaced)
+ fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog,
+ "displaced: relocated return addr at %s "
+ "to %s\n",
+ paddress (gdbarch, rsp),
+ paddress (gdbarch, retaddr));
+ }
+}
+\f
/* The maximum number of saved registers. This should include %rip. */
#define AMD64_NUM_SAVED_REGS AMD64_NUM_GREGS
cache->pc = 0;
/* Saved registers. We initialize these to -1 since zero is a valid
- offset (that's where %rbp is supposed to be stored). */
+ offset (that's where %rbp is supposed to be stored).
+ The values start out as being offsets, and are later converted to
+ addresses (at which point -1 is interpreted as an address, still meaning
+ "invalid"). */
for (i = 0; i < AMD64_NUM_SAVED_REGS; i++)
cache->saved_regs[i] = -1;
cache->saved_sp = 0;
gdb_byte buf[18];
int reg, r;
int offset, offset_and;
- static int regnums[16] = {
- AMD64_RAX_REGNUM, /* %rax */
- AMD64_RCX_REGNUM, /* %rcx */
- AMD64_RDX_REGNUM, /* %rdx */
- AMD64_RBX_REGNUM, /* %rbx */
- AMD64_RSP_REGNUM, /* %rsp */
- AMD64_RBP_REGNUM, /* %rbp */
- AMD64_RSI_REGNUM, /* %rsi */
- AMD64_RDI_REGNUM, /* %rdi */
- AMD64_R8_REGNUM, /* %r8 */
- AMD64_R9_REGNUM, /* %r9 */
- AMD64_R10_REGNUM, /* %r10 */
- AMD64_R11_REGNUM, /* %r11 */
- AMD64_R12_REGNUM, /* %r12 */
- AMD64_R13_REGNUM, /* %r13 */
- AMD64_R14_REGNUM, /* %r14 */
- AMD64_R15_REGNUM, /* %r15 */
- };
if (target_read_memory (pc, buf, sizeof buf))
return pc;
return pc;
if (current_pc > pc + offset_and)
- cache->saved_sp_reg = regnums[reg];
+ cache->saved_sp_reg = amd64_arch_reg_to_regnum (reg);
return min (pc + offset + 2, current_pc);
}
to have no prologue and thus no valid frame pointer in %rbp. */
static CORE_ADDR
-amd64_analyze_prologue (CORE_ADDR pc, CORE_ADDR current_pc,
+amd64_analyze_prologue (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
+ CORE_ADDR pc, CORE_ADDR current_pc,
struct amd64_frame_cache *cache)
{
+ enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
static gdb_byte proto[3] = { 0x48, 0x89, 0xe5 }; /* movq %rsp, %rbp */
gdb_byte buf[3];
gdb_byte op;
pc = amd64_analyze_stack_align (pc, current_pc, cache);
- op = read_memory_unsigned_integer (pc, 1);
+ op = read_memory_unsigned_integer (pc, 1, byte_order);
if (op == 0x55) /* pushq %rbp */
{
CORE_ADDR pc;
amd64_init_frame_cache (&cache);
- pc = amd64_analyze_prologue (start_pc, 0xffffffffffffffffLL, &cache);
+ pc = amd64_analyze_prologue (gdbarch, start_pc, 0xffffffffffffffffLL,
+ &cache);
if (cache.frameless_p)
return start_pc;
static struct amd64_frame_cache *
amd64_frame_cache (struct frame_info *this_frame, void **this_cache)
{
+ struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (this_frame);
+ enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
struct amd64_frame_cache *cache;
gdb_byte buf[8];
int i;
cache->pc = get_frame_func (this_frame);
if (cache->pc != 0)
- amd64_analyze_prologue (cache->pc, get_frame_pc (this_frame), cache);
+ amd64_analyze_prologue (gdbarch, cache->pc, get_frame_pc (this_frame),
+ cache);
if (cache->saved_sp_reg != -1)
{
/* Stack pointer has been saved. */
get_frame_register (this_frame, cache->saved_sp_reg, buf);
- cache->saved_sp = extract_unsigned_integer(buf, 8);
+ cache->saved_sp = extract_unsigned_integer(buf, 8, byte_order);
}
if (cache->frameless_p)
else
{
get_frame_register (this_frame, AMD64_RSP_REGNUM, buf);
- cache->base = extract_unsigned_integer (buf, 8) + cache->sp_offset;
+ cache->base = extract_unsigned_integer (buf, 8, byte_order)
+ + cache->sp_offset;
}
}
else
{
get_frame_register (this_frame, AMD64_RBP_REGNUM, buf);
- cache->base = extract_unsigned_integer (buf, 8);
+ cache->base = extract_unsigned_integer (buf, 8, byte_order);
}
/* Now that we have the base address for the stack frame we can
static struct amd64_frame_cache *
amd64_sigtramp_frame_cache (struct frame_info *this_frame, void **this_cache)
{
+ struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (this_frame);
+ struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch);
+ enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
struct amd64_frame_cache *cache;
- struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (get_frame_arch (this_frame));
CORE_ADDR addr;
gdb_byte buf[8];
int i;
cache = amd64_alloc_frame_cache ();
get_frame_register (this_frame, AMD64_RSP_REGNUM, buf);
- cache->base = extract_unsigned_integer (buf, 8) - 8;
+ cache->base = extract_unsigned_integer (buf, 8, byte_order) - 8;
addr = tdep->sigcontext_addr (this_frame);
gdb_assert (tdep->sc_reg_offset);
amd64_frame_base_address
};
+/* Normal frames, but in a function epilogue. */
+
+/* The epilogue is defined here as the 'ret' instruction, which will
+ follow any instruction such as 'leave' or 'pop %ebp' that destroys
+ the function's stack frame. */
+
+static int
+amd64_in_function_epilogue_p (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR pc)
+{
+ gdb_byte insn;
+
+ if (target_read_memory (pc, &insn, 1))
+ return 0; /* Can't read memory at pc. */
+
+ if (insn != 0xc3) /* 'ret' instruction. */
+ return 0;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static int
+amd64_epilogue_frame_sniffer (const struct frame_unwind *self,
+ struct frame_info *this_frame,
+ void **this_prologue_cache)
+{
+ if (frame_relative_level (this_frame) == 0)
+ return amd64_in_function_epilogue_p (get_frame_arch (this_frame),
+ get_frame_pc (this_frame));
+ else
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct amd64_frame_cache *
+amd64_epilogue_frame_cache (struct frame_info *this_frame, void **this_cache)
+{
+ struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (this_frame);
+ enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
+ struct amd64_frame_cache *cache;
+ gdb_byte buf[8];
+
+ if (*this_cache)
+ return *this_cache;
+
+ cache = amd64_alloc_frame_cache ();
+ *this_cache = cache;
+
+ /* Cache base will be %esp plus cache->sp_offset (-8). */
+ get_frame_register (this_frame, AMD64_RSP_REGNUM, buf);
+ cache->base = extract_unsigned_integer (buf, 8,
+ byte_order) + cache->sp_offset;
+
+ /* Cache pc will be the frame func. */
+ cache->pc = get_frame_pc (this_frame);
+
+ /* The saved %esp will be at cache->base plus 16. */
+ cache->saved_sp = cache->base + 16;
+
+ /* The saved %eip will be at cache->base plus 8. */
+ cache->saved_regs[AMD64_RIP_REGNUM] = cache->base + 8;
+
+ return cache;
+}
+
+static void
+amd64_epilogue_frame_this_id (struct frame_info *this_frame,
+ void **this_cache,
+ struct frame_id *this_id)
+{
+ struct amd64_frame_cache *cache = amd64_epilogue_frame_cache (this_frame,
+ this_cache);
+
+ (*this_id) = frame_id_build (cache->base + 8, cache->pc);
+}
+
+static const struct frame_unwind amd64_epilogue_frame_unwind =
+{
+ NORMAL_FRAME,
+ amd64_epilogue_frame_this_id,
+ amd64_frame_prev_register,
+ NULL,
+ amd64_epilogue_frame_sniffer
+};
+
static struct frame_id
amd64_dummy_id (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct frame_info *this_frame)
{
return 1;
}
+static const int amd64_record_regmap[] =
+{
+ AMD64_RAX_REGNUM, AMD64_RCX_REGNUM, AMD64_RDX_REGNUM, AMD64_RBX_REGNUM,
+ AMD64_RSP_REGNUM, AMD64_RBP_REGNUM, AMD64_RSI_REGNUM, AMD64_RDI_REGNUM,
+ AMD64_R8_REGNUM, AMD64_R9_REGNUM, AMD64_R10_REGNUM, AMD64_R11_REGNUM,
+ AMD64_R12_REGNUM, AMD64_R13_REGNUM, AMD64_R14_REGNUM, AMD64_R15_REGNUM,
+ AMD64_RIP_REGNUM, AMD64_EFLAGS_REGNUM, AMD64_CS_REGNUM, AMD64_SS_REGNUM,
+ AMD64_DS_REGNUM, AMD64_ES_REGNUM, AMD64_FS_REGNUM, AMD64_GS_REGNUM
+};
+
void
amd64_init_abi (struct gdbarch_info info, struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
{
set_gdbarch_num_pseudo_regs (gdbarch, 0);
tdep->mm0_regnum = -1;
+ tdep->record_regmap = amd64_record_regmap;
+
set_gdbarch_dummy_id (gdbarch, amd64_dummy_id);
+ /* Hook the function epilogue frame unwinder. This unwinder is
+ appended to the list first, so that it supercedes the other
+ unwinders in function epilogues. */
+ frame_unwind_prepend_unwinder (gdbarch, &amd64_epilogue_frame_unwind);
+
+ /* Hook the prologue-based frame unwinders. */
frame_unwind_append_unwinder (gdbarch, &amd64_sigtramp_frame_unwind);
frame_unwind_append_unwinder (gdbarch, &amd64_frame_unwind);
frame_base_set_default (gdbarch, &amd64_frame_base);