/* Variables that describe the inferior process running under GDB:
Where it is, why it stopped, and how to step it.
- Copyright (C) 1986-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ Copyright (C) 1986-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of GDB.
#if !defined (INFERIOR_H)
#define INFERIOR_H 1
+#include <exception>
+#include <list>
+
struct target_waitstatus;
struct frame_info;
struct ui_file;
struct ui_out;
struct terminal_info;
struct target_desc_info;
+struct inferior;
+struct thread_info;
/* For bpstat. */
#include "breakpoint.h"
/* For struct frame_id. */
#include "frame.h"
+/* For gdb_environ. */
+#include "gdbsupport/environ.h"
+
#include "progspace.h"
#include "registry.h"
+#include "symfile-add-flags.h"
+#include "gdbsupport/refcounted-object.h"
+#include "gdbsupport/forward-scope-exit.h"
+#include "gdbsupport/gdb_unique_ptr.h"
+
+#include "gdbsupport/common-inferior.h"
+#include "gdbthread.h"
+
+#include "process-stratum-target.h"
+#include "displaced-stepping.h"
+
struct infcall_suspend_state;
struct infcall_control_state;
-extern struct infcall_suspend_state *save_infcall_suspend_state (void);
-extern struct infcall_control_state *save_infcall_control_state (void);
-
extern void restore_infcall_suspend_state (struct infcall_suspend_state *);
extern void restore_infcall_control_state (struct infcall_control_state *);
-extern struct cleanup *make_cleanup_restore_infcall_suspend_state
- (struct infcall_suspend_state *);
-extern struct cleanup *make_cleanup_restore_infcall_control_state
- (struct infcall_control_state *);
+/* A deleter for infcall_suspend_state that calls
+ restore_infcall_suspend_state. */
+struct infcall_suspend_state_deleter
+{
+ void operator() (struct infcall_suspend_state *state) const
+ {
+ try
+ {
+ restore_infcall_suspend_state (state);
+ }
+ catch (const gdb_exception_error &e)
+ {
+ /* If we are restoring the inferior state due to an exception,
+ some error message will be printed. So, only warn the user
+ when we cannot restore during normal execution. */
+ bool unwinding;
+#if __cpp_lib_uncaught_exceptions
+ unwinding = std::uncaught_exceptions () > 0;
+#else
+ unwinding = std::uncaught_exception ();
+#endif
+ if (!unwinding)
+ warning (_("Failed to restore inferior state: %s"), e.what ());
+ }
+ }
+};
+
+/* A unique_ptr specialization for infcall_suspend_state. */
+typedef std::unique_ptr<infcall_suspend_state, infcall_suspend_state_deleter>
+ infcall_suspend_state_up;
+
+extern infcall_suspend_state_up save_infcall_suspend_state ();
+
+/* A deleter for infcall_control_state that calls
+ restore_infcall_control_state. */
+struct infcall_control_state_deleter
+{
+ void operator() (struct infcall_control_state *state) const
+ {
+ restore_infcall_control_state (state);
+ }
+};
+
+/* A unique_ptr specialization for infcall_control_state. */
+typedef std::unique_ptr<infcall_control_state, infcall_control_state_deleter>
+ infcall_control_state_up;
+
+extern infcall_control_state_up save_infcall_control_state ();
extern void discard_infcall_suspend_state (struct infcall_suspend_state *);
extern void discard_infcall_control_state (struct infcall_control_state *);
-extern struct regcache *
+extern readonly_detached_regcache *
get_infcall_suspend_state_regcache (struct infcall_suspend_state *);
-/* Save value of inferior_ptid so that it may be restored by
- a later call to do_cleanups(). Returns the struct cleanup
- pointer needed for later doing the cleanup. */
-extern struct cleanup * save_inferior_ptid (void);
-
extern void set_sigint_trap (void);
extern void clear_sigint_trap (void);
-/* Set/get file name for default use for standard in/out in the inferior. */
-
-extern void set_inferior_io_terminal (const char *terminal_name);
-extern const char *get_inferior_io_terminal (void);
-
/* Collected pid, tid, etc. of the debugged inferior. When there's
- no inferior, ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid) will be 0. */
+ no inferior, inferior_ptid.pid () will be 0. */
extern ptid_t inferior_ptid;
extern void child_terminal_info (struct target_ops *self, const char *, int);
-extern void term_info (char *, int);
-
extern void child_terminal_ours (struct target_ops *self);
extern void child_terminal_ours_for_output (struct target_ops *self);
extern void child_terminal_inferior (struct target_ops *self);
+extern void child_terminal_save_inferior (struct target_ops *self);
+
extern void child_terminal_init (struct target_ops *self);
extern void child_terminal_init_with_pgrp (int pgrp);
-/* From fork-child.c */
-
-extern int fork_inferior (char *, char *, char **,
- void (*)(void),
- void (*)(int), void (*)(void), char *,
- void (*)(const char *,
- char * const *, char * const *));
+extern void child_pass_ctrlc (struct target_ops *self);
+extern void child_interrupt (struct target_ops *self);
-extern void startup_inferior (int);
+/* From fork-child.c */
-extern char *construct_inferior_arguments (int, char **);
+/* Helper function to call STARTUP_INFERIOR with PID and NUM_TRAPS.
+ This function already calls set_executing. Return the ptid_t from
+ STARTUP_INFERIOR. */
+extern ptid_t gdb_startup_inferior (pid_t pid, int num_traps);
/* From infcmd.c */
extern void setup_inferior (int from_tty);
-extern void post_create_inferior (struct target_ops *, int);
+extern void post_create_inferior (int from_tty);
-extern void attach_command (char *, int);
+extern void attach_command (const char *, int);
-extern char *get_inferior_args (void);
+extern const char *get_inferior_args (void);
-extern void set_inferior_args (char *);
+extern void set_inferior_args (const char *);
extern void set_inferior_args_vector (int, char **);
-extern void registers_info (char *, int);
+extern void registers_info (const char *, int);
extern void continue_1 (int all_threads);
-extern void interrupt_target_1 (int all_threads);
+extern void interrupt_target_1 (bool all_threads);
-extern void delete_longjmp_breakpoint_cleanup (void *arg);
+using delete_longjmp_breakpoint_cleanup
+ = FORWARD_SCOPE_EXIT (delete_longjmp_breakpoint);
-extern void detach_command (char *, int);
+extern void detach_command (const char *, int);
-extern void notice_new_inferior (ptid_t, int, int);
+extern void notice_new_inferior (struct thread_info *, bool, int);
extern struct value *get_return_value (struct value *function,
struct type *value_type);
extern void prepare_execution_command (struct target_ops *target,
int background);
-/* Whether to start up the debuggee under a shell.
-
- If startup-with-shell is set, GDB's "run" will attempt to start up
- the debuggee under a shell.
-
- This is in order for argument-expansion to occur. E.g.,
-
- (gdb) run *
-
- The "*" gets expanded by the shell into a list of files.
-
- While this is a nice feature, it may be handy to bypass the shell
- in some cases. To disable this feature, do "set startup-with-shell
- false".
-
- The catch-exec traps expected during start-up will be one more if
- the target is started up with a shell. */
-extern int startup_with_shell;
-
-/* Address at which inferior stopped. */
-
-extern CORE_ADDR stop_pc;
-
/* Nonzero if stopped due to completion of a stack dummy routine. */
extern enum stop_stack_kind stop_stack_dummy;
extern int stopped_by_random_signal;
-/* STEP_OVER_ALL means step over all subroutine calls.
- STEP_OVER_UNDEBUGGABLE means step over calls to undebuggable functions.
- STEP_OVER_NONE means don't step over any subroutine calls. */
-
-enum step_over_calls_kind
- {
- STEP_OVER_NONE,
- STEP_OVER_ALL,
- STEP_OVER_UNDEBUGGABLE
- };
+/* Print notices on inferior events (attach, detach, etc.), set with
+ `set print inferior-events'. */
+extern bool print_inferior_events;
/* Anything but NO_STOP_QUIETLY means we expect a trap and the caller
will handle it themselves. STOP_QUIETLY is used when running in
#define ON_STACK 1
#define AT_ENTRY_POINT 4
-/* Number of traps that happen between exec'ing the shell to run an
- inferior and when we finally get to the inferior code, not counting
- the exec for the shell. This is 1 on all supported
- implementations. */
-#define START_INFERIOR_TRAPS_EXPECTED 1
+/* Base class for target-specific inferior data. */
-struct private_inferior;
+struct private_inferior
+{
+ virtual ~private_inferior () = 0;
+};
/* Inferior process specific part of `struct infcall_control_state'.
struct inferior_control_state
{
+ inferior_control_state ()
+ : stop_soon (NO_STOP_QUIETLY)
+ {
+ }
+
+ explicit inferior_control_state (enum stop_kind when)
+ : stop_soon (when)
+ {
+ }
+
/* See the definition of stop_kind above. */
enum stop_kind stop_soon;
};
+/* Return a pointer to the current inferior. */
+extern inferior *current_inferior ();
+
+extern void set_current_inferior (inferior *);
+
+/* Switch inferior (and program space) to INF, and switch to no thread
+ selected. */
+extern void switch_to_inferior_no_thread (inferior *inf);
+
/* GDB represents the state of each program execution with an object
called an inferior. An inferior typically corresponds to a process
but is more general and applies also to targets that do not have a
inferior, as does each attachment to an existing process.
Inferiors have unique internal identifiers that are different from
target process ids. Each inferior may in turn have multiple
- threads running in it. */
-
-struct inferior
+ threads running in it.
+
+ Inferiors are intrusively refcounted objects. Unlike thread
+ objects, being the user-selected inferior is considered a strong
+ reference and is thus accounted for in the inferior object's
+ refcount (see set_current_inferior). When GDB needs to remember
+ the selected inferior to later restore it, GDB temporarily bumps
+ the inferior object's refcount, to prevent something deleting the
+ inferior object before reverting back (e.g., due to a
+ "remove-inferiors" command (see
+ scoped_restore_current_inferior). All other inferior
+ references are considered weak references. Inferiors are always
+ listed exactly once in the inferior list, so placing an inferior in
+ the inferior list is an implicit, not counted strong reference. */
+
+class inferior : public refcounted_object
{
+public:
+ explicit inferior (int pid);
+ ~inferior ();
+
+ /* Returns true if we can delete this inferior. */
+ bool deletable () const { return refcount () == 0; }
+
+ /* Push T in this inferior's target stack. */
+ void push_target (struct target_ops *t)
+ { m_target_stack.push (t); }
+
+ /* An overload that deletes the target on failure. */
+ void push_target (target_ops_up &&t)
+ {
+ m_target_stack.push (t.get ());
+ t.release ();
+ }
+
+ /* Unpush T from this inferior's target stack. */
+ int unpush_target (struct target_ops *t)
+ { return m_target_stack.unpush (t); }
+
+ /* Returns true if T is pushed in this inferior's target stack. */
+ bool target_is_pushed (target_ops *t)
+ { return m_target_stack.is_pushed (t); }
+
+ /* Find the target beneath T in this inferior's target stack. */
+ target_ops *find_target_beneath (const target_ops *t)
+ { return m_target_stack.find_beneath (t); }
+
+ /* Return the target at the top of this inferior's target stack. */
+ target_ops *top_target ()
+ { return m_target_stack.top (); }
+
+ /* Return the target at process_stratum level in this inferior's
+ target stack. */
+ struct process_stratum_target *process_target ()
+ { return (process_stratum_target *) m_target_stack.at (process_stratum); }
+
+ /* Return the target at STRATUM in this inferior's target stack. */
+ target_ops *target_at (enum strata stratum)
+ { return m_target_stack.at (stratum); }
+
+ bool has_execution ()
+ { return target_has_execution (this); }
+
/* Pointer to next inferior in singly-linked list of inferiors. */
- struct inferior *next;
+ struct inferior *next = NULL;
+
+ /* This inferior's thread list. */
+ thread_info *thread_list = nullptr;
+
+ /* Returns a range adapter covering the inferior's threads,
+ including exited threads. Used like this:
+
+ for (thread_info *thr : inf->threads ())
+ { .... }
+ */
+ inf_threads_range threads ()
+ { return inf_threads_range (this->thread_list); }
+
+ /* Returns a range adapter covering the inferior's non-exited
+ threads. Used like this:
+
+ for (thread_info *thr : inf->non_exited_threads ())
+ { .... }
+ */
+ inf_non_exited_threads_range non_exited_threads ()
+ { return inf_non_exited_threads_range (this->thread_list); }
+
+ /* Like inferior::threads(), but returns a range adapter that can be
+ used with range-for, safely. I.e., it is safe to delete the
+ currently-iterated thread, like this:
+
+ for (thread_info *t : inf->threads_safe ())
+ if (some_condition ())
+ delete f;
+ */
+ inline safe_inf_threads_range threads_safe ()
+ { return safe_inf_threads_range (this->thread_list); }
+
+ /* Continuations-related methods. A continuation is an std::function
+ to be called to finish the execution of a command when running
+ GDB asynchronously. A continuation is executed after any thread
+ of this inferior stops. Continuations are used by the attach
+ command and the remote target when a new inferior is detected. */
+ void add_continuation (std::function<void ()> &&cont);
+ void do_all_continuations ();
+
+ /* Set/get file name for default use for standard in/out in the
+ inferior. On Unix systems, we try to make TERMINAL_NAME the
+ inferior's controlling terminal. If TERMINAL_NAME is nullptr or
+ the empty string, then the inferior inherits GDB's terminal (or
+ GDBserver's if spawning a remote process). */
+ void set_tty (const char *terminal_name);
+ const char *tty ();
/* Convenient handle (GDB inferior id). Unique across all
inferiors. */
- int num;
+ int num = 0;
/* Actual target inferior id, usually, a process id. This matches
the ptid_t.pid member of threads of this inferior. */
- int pid;
+ int pid = 0;
/* True if the PID was actually faked by GDB. */
- int fake_pid_p;
+ bool fake_pid_p = false;
/* The highest thread number this inferior ever had. */
- int highest_thread_num;
+ int highest_thread_num = 0;
/* State of GDB control of inferior process execution.
See `struct inferior_control_state'. */
- struct inferior_control_state control;
+ inferior_control_state control;
/* True if this was an auto-created inferior, e.g. created from
following a fork; false, if this inferior was manually added by
the user, and we should not attempt to prune it
automatically. */
- int removable;
+ bool removable = false;
/* The address space bound to this inferior. */
- struct address_space *aspace;
+ struct address_space *aspace = NULL;
/* The program space bound to this inferior. */
- struct program_space *pspace;
+ struct program_space *pspace = NULL;
/* The arguments string to use when running. */
- char *args;
+ gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char> args;
/* The size of elements in argv. */
- int argc;
+ int argc = 0;
/* The vector version of arguments. If ARGC is nonzero,
then we must compute ARGS from this (via the target).
This is always coming from main's argv and therefore
should never be freed. */
- char **argv;
+ char **argv = NULL;
- /* The name of terminal device to use for I/O. */
- char *terminal;
+ /* The current working directory that will be used when starting
+ this inferior. */
+ gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char> cwd;
+
+ /* The terminal state as set by the last target_terminal::terminal_*
+ call. */
+ target_terminal_state terminal_state = target_terminal_state::is_ours;
/* Environment to use for running inferior,
in format described in environ.h. */
- struct gdb_environ *environment;
+ gdb_environ environment;
- /* Nonzero if this child process was attached rather than
- forked. */
- int attach_flag;
+ /* True if this child process was attached rather than forked. */
+ bool attach_flag = false;
/* If this inferior is a vfork child, then this is the pointer to
its vfork parent, if GDB is still attached to it. */
- struct inferior *vfork_parent;
+ inferior *vfork_parent = NULL;
/* If this process is a vfork parent, this is the pointer to the
child. Since a vfork parent is left frozen by the kernel until
the child execs or exits, a process can only have one vfork child
at a given time. */
- struct inferior *vfork_child;
+ inferior *vfork_child = NULL;
/* True if this inferior should be detached when it's vfork sibling
exits or execs. */
- int pending_detach;
+ bool pending_detach = false;
/* True if this inferior is a vfork parent waiting for a vfork child
not under our control to be done with the shared memory region,
either by exiting or execing. */
- int waiting_for_vfork_done;
+ bool waiting_for_vfork_done = false;
/* True if we're in the process of detaching from this inferior. */
- int detaching;
-
- /* What is left to do for an execution command after any thread of
- this inferior stops. For continuations associated with a
- specific thread, see `struct thread_info'. */
- struct continuation *continuations;
+ bool detaching = false;
/* True if setup_inferior wasn't called for this inferior yet.
Until that is done, we must not access inferior memory or
registers, as we haven't determined the target
architecture/description. */
- int needs_setup;
+ bool needs_setup = false;
/* Private data used by the target vector implementation. */
- struct private_inferior *priv;
+ std::unique_ptr<private_inferior> priv;
/* HAS_EXIT_CODE is true if the inferior exited with an exit code.
In this case, the EXIT_CODE field is also valid. */
- int has_exit_code;
- LONGEST exit_code;
+ bool has_exit_code = false;
+ LONGEST exit_code = 0;
/* Default flags to pass to the symbol reading functions. These are
- used whenever a new objfile is created. The valid values come
- from enum symfile_add_flags. */
- int symfile_flags;
+ used whenever a new objfile is created. */
+ symfile_add_flags symfile_flags = 0;
/* Info about an inferior's target description (if it's fetched; the
user supplied description's filename, if any; etc.). */
- struct target_desc_info *tdesc_info;
+ target_desc_info *tdesc_info = NULL;
/* The architecture associated with the inferior through the
connection to the target.
per-thread/per-frame/per-objfile properties, accesses to
per-inferior/target properties should be made through
this gdbarch. */
- struct gdbarch *gdbarch;
+ struct gdbarch *gdbarch = NULL;
+
+ /* Data related to displaced stepping. */
+ displaced_step_inferior_state displaced_step_state;
/* Per inferior data-pointers required by other GDB modules. */
REGISTRY_FIELDS;
+
+private:
+ /* The inferior's target stack. */
+ target_stack m_target_stack;
+
+ /* The name of terminal device to use for I/O. */
+ gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char> m_terminal;
+
+ /* The list of continuations. */
+ std::list<std::function<void ()>> m_continuations;
};
/* Keep a registry of per-inferior data-pointers required by other GDB
DECLARE_REGISTRY (inferior);
-/* Create an empty inferior list, or empty the existing one. */
-extern void init_inferior_list (void);
-
/* Add an inferior to the inferior list, print a message that a new
inferior is found, and return the pointer to the new inferior.
Caller may use this pointer to initialize the private inferior
extern void delete_inferior (struct inferior *todel);
/* Delete an existing inferior list entry, due to inferior detaching. */
-extern void detach_inferior (int pid);
+extern void detach_inferior (inferior *inf);
-extern void exit_inferior (int pid);
+extern void exit_inferior (inferior *inf);
-extern void exit_inferior_silent (int pid);
+extern void exit_inferior_silent (inferior *inf);
extern void exit_inferior_num_silent (int num);
extern void inferior_appeared (struct inferior *inf, int pid);
-/* Get rid of all inferiors. */
-extern void discard_all_inferiors (void);
-
-/* Translate the integer inferior id (GDB's homegrown id, not the system's)
- into a "pid" (which may be overloaded with extra inferior information). */
-extern int gdb_inferior_id_to_pid (int);
-
-/* Translate a target 'pid' into the integer inferior id (GDB's
- homegrown id, not the system's). */
-extern int pid_to_gdb_inferior_id (int pid);
-
-/* Boolean test for an already-known pid. */
-extern int in_inferior_list (int pid);
-
-/* Boolean test for an already-known inferior id (GDB's homegrown id,
- not the system's). */
-extern int valid_gdb_inferior_id (int num);
+/* Search function to lookup an inferior of TARG by target 'pid'. */
+extern struct inferior *find_inferior_pid (process_stratum_target *targ,
+ int pid);
-/* Search function to lookup an inferior by target 'pid'. */
-extern struct inferior *find_inferior_pid (int pid);
-
-/* Search function to lookup an inferior whose pid is equal to 'ptid.pid'. */
-extern struct inferior *find_inferior_ptid (ptid_t ptid);
+/* Search function to lookup an inferior of TARG whose pid is equal to
+ 'ptid.pid'. */
+extern struct inferior *find_inferior_ptid (process_stratum_target *targ,
+ ptid_t ptid);
/* Search function to lookup an inferior by GDB 'num'. */
extern struct inferior *find_inferior_id (int num);
extern struct inferior *
find_inferior_for_program_space (struct program_space *pspace);
-/* Inferior iterator function.
-
- Calls a callback function once for each inferior, so long as the
- callback function returns false. If the callback function returns
- true, the iteration will end and the current inferior will be
- returned. This can be useful for implementing a search for a
- inferior with arbitrary attributes, or for applying some operation
- to every inferior.
-
- It is safe to delete the iterated inferior from the callback. */
-extern struct inferior *iterate_over_inferiors (int (*) (struct inferior *,
- void *),
- void *);
-
/* Returns true if the inferior list is not empty. */
extern int have_inferiors (void);
-/* Returns the number of live inferiors (real live processes). */
-extern int number_of_live_inferiors (void);
+/* Returns the number of live inferiors running on PROC_TARGET (real
+ live processes with execution). */
+extern int number_of_live_inferiors (process_stratum_target *proc_target);
/* Returns true if there are any live inferiors in the inferior list
(not cores, not executables, real live processes). */
extern int have_live_inferiors (void);
-/* Return a pointer to the current inferior. It is an error to call
- this if there is no current inferior. */
-extern struct inferior *current_inferior (void);
+/* Save/restore the current inferior. */
-extern void set_current_inferior (struct inferior *);
+class scoped_restore_current_inferior
+{
+public:
+ scoped_restore_current_inferior ()
+ : m_saved_inf (current_inferior ())
+ {}
-extern struct cleanup *save_current_inferior (void);
+ ~scoped_restore_current_inferior ()
+ { set_current_inferior (m_saved_inf); }
-/* Traverse all inferiors. */
+ DISABLE_COPY_AND_ASSIGN (scoped_restore_current_inferior);
-#define ALL_INFERIORS(I) \
- for ((I) = inferior_list; (I); (I) = (I)->next)
+private:
+ inferior *m_saved_inf;
+};
+
+
+/* Traverse all inferiors. */
extern struct inferior *inferior_list;
+/* Pull in the internals of the inferiors ranges and iterators. Must
+ be done after struct inferior is defined. */
+#include "inferior-iter.h"
+
+/* Return a range that can be used to walk over all inferiors
+ inferiors, with range-for, safely. I.e., it is safe to delete the
+ currently-iterated inferior. When combined with range-for, this
+ allow convenient patterns like this:
+
+ for (inferior *inf : all_inferiors_safe ())
+ if (some_condition ())
+ delete inf;
+*/
+
+inline all_inferiors_safe_range
+all_inferiors_safe ()
+{
+ return {};
+}
+
+/* Returns a range representing all inferiors, suitable to use with
+ range-for, like this:
+
+ for (inferior *inf : all_inferiors ())
+ [...]
+*/
+
+inline all_inferiors_range
+all_inferiors (process_stratum_target *proc_target = nullptr)
+{
+ return all_inferiors_range (proc_target);
+}
+
+/* Return a range that can be used to walk over all inferiors with PID
+ not zero, with range-for. */
+
+inline all_non_exited_inferiors_range
+all_non_exited_inferiors (process_stratum_target *proc_target = nullptr)
+{
+ return all_non_exited_inferiors_range (proc_target);
+}
+
/* Prune away automatically added inferiors that aren't required
anymore. */
extern void prune_inferiors (void);
extern struct inferior *add_inferior_with_spaces (void);
+/* Print the current selected inferior. */
+extern void print_selected_inferior (struct ui_out *uiout);
+
#endif /* !defined (INFERIOR_H) */