PR ld/10515
[binutils-gdb.git] / gold / layout.cc
index 76b6b2be8d109d544c84212e6ab3c0312a1749c0..6907295dc0a2af8943c0bd6fb253d8269f919a59 100644 (file)
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 // layout.cc -- lay out output file sections for gold
 
-// Copyright 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+// Copyright 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 // Written by Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>.
 
 // This file is part of gold.
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
 
 #include "parameters.h"
 #include "options.h"
+#include "mapfile.h"
 #include "script.h"
 #include "script-sections.h"
 #include "output.h"
 #include "dynobj.h"
 #include "ehframe.h"
 #include "compressed_output.h"
+#include "reduced_debug_output.h"
 #include "reloc.h"
+#include "descriptors.h"
+#include "plugin.h"
+#include "incremental.h"
 #include "layout.h"
 
 namespace gold
@@ -63,6 +68,13 @@ Layout_task_runner::run(Workqueue* workqueue, const Task* task)
 
   // Now we know the final size of the output file and we know where
   // each piece of information goes.
+
+  if (this->mapfile_ != NULL)
+    {
+      this->mapfile_->print_discarded_sections(this->input_objects_);
+      this->layout_->print_to_mapfile(this->mapfile_);
+    }
+
   Output_file* of = new Output_file(parameters->options().output_file_name());
   if (this->options_.oformat_enum() != General_options::OBJECT_FORMAT_ELF)
     of->set_is_temporary();
@@ -75,21 +87,45 @@ Layout_task_runner::run(Workqueue* workqueue, const Task* task)
 
 // Layout methods.
 
-Layout::Layout(const General_options& options, Script_options* script_options)
-  : options_(options), script_options_(script_options), namepool_(),
-    sympool_(), dynpool_(), signatures_(),
-    section_name_map_(), segment_list_(), section_list_(),
-    unattached_section_list_(), sections_are_attached_(false),
-    special_output_list_(), section_headers_(NULL), tls_segment_(NULL),
-    symtab_section_(NULL), dynsym_section_(NULL), dynamic_section_(NULL),
-    dynamic_data_(NULL), eh_frame_section_(NULL), eh_frame_data_(NULL),
-    added_eh_frame_data_(false), eh_frame_hdr_section_(NULL),
-    build_id_note_(NULL), group_signatures_(), output_file_size_(-1),
+Layout::Layout(int number_of_input_files, Script_options* script_options)
+  : number_of_input_files_(number_of_input_files),
+    script_options_(script_options),
+    namepool_(),
+    sympool_(),
+    dynpool_(),
+    signatures_(),
+    section_name_map_(),
+    segment_list_(),
+    section_list_(),
+    unattached_section_list_(),
+    special_output_list_(),
+    section_headers_(NULL),
+    tls_segment_(NULL),
+    relro_segment_(NULL),
+    symtab_section_(NULL),
+    symtab_xindex_(NULL),
+    dynsym_section_(NULL),
+    dynsym_xindex_(NULL),
+    dynamic_section_(NULL),
+    dynamic_data_(NULL),
+    eh_frame_section_(NULL),
+    eh_frame_data_(NULL),
+    added_eh_frame_data_(false),
+    eh_frame_hdr_section_(NULL),
+    build_id_note_(NULL),
+    debug_abbrev_(NULL),
+    debug_info_(NULL),
+    group_signatures_(),
+    output_file_size_(-1),
+    sections_are_attached_(false),
     input_requires_executable_stack_(false),
     input_with_gnu_stack_note_(false),
     input_without_gnu_stack_note_(false),
     has_static_tls_(false),
-    any_postprocessing_sections_(false)
+    any_postprocessing_sections_(false),
+    resized_signatures_(false),
+    have_stabstr_section_(false),
+    incremental_inputs_(NULL)
 {
   // Make space for more than enough segments for a typical file.
   // This is just for efficiency--it's OK if we wind up needing more.
@@ -98,6 +134,14 @@ Layout::Layout(const General_options& options, Script_options* script_options)
   // We expect two unattached Output_data objects: the file header and
   // the segment headers.
   this->special_output_list_.reserve(2);
+
+  // Initialize structure needed for an incremental build.
+  if (parameters->options().incremental())
+    this->incremental_inputs_ = new Incremental_inputs;
+
+  // The section name pool is worth optimizing in all cases, because
+  // it is small, but there are often overlaps due to .rel sections.
+  this->namepool_.set_optimize();
 }
 
 // Hash a key we use to look up an output section mapping.
@@ -108,14 +152,6 @@ Layout::Hash_key::operator()(const Layout::Key& k) const
  return k.first + k.second.first + k.second.second;
 }
 
-// Return whether PREFIX is a prefix of STR.
-
-static inline bool
-is_prefix_of(const char* prefix, const char* str)
-{
-  return strncmp(prefix, str, strlen(prefix)) == 0;
-}
-
 // Returns whether the given section is in the list of
 // debug-sections-used-by-some-version-of-gdb.  Currently,
 // we've checked versions of gdb up to and including 6.7.1.
@@ -133,6 +169,19 @@ static const char* gdb_sections[] =
   ".debug_str",
 };
 
+static const char* lines_only_debug_sections[] =
+{ ".debug_abbrev",
+  // ".debug_aranges",   // not used by gdb as of 6.7.1
+  // ".debug_frame",
+  ".debug_info",
+  ".debug_line",
+  // ".debug_loc",
+  // ".debug_macinfo",
+  // ".debug_pubnames",  // not used by gdb as of 6.7.1
+  // ".debug_ranges",
+  ".debug_str",
+};
+
 static inline bool
 is_gdb_debug_section(const char* str)
 {
@@ -143,6 +192,18 @@ is_gdb_debug_section(const char* str)
   return false;
 }
 
+static inline bool
+is_lines_only_debug_section(const char* str)
+{
+  // We can do this faster: binary search or a hashtable.  But why bother?
+  for (size_t i = 0;
+       i < sizeof(lines_only_debug_sections)/sizeof(*lines_only_debug_sections);
+       ++i)
+    if (strcmp(str, lines_only_debug_sections[i]) == 0)
+      return true;
+  return false;
+}
+
 // Whether to include this section in the link.
 
 template<int size, bool big_endian>
@@ -150,17 +211,27 @@ bool
 Layout::include_section(Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>*, const char* name,
                        const elfcpp::Shdr<size, big_endian>& shdr)
 {
+  if (shdr.get_sh_flags() & elfcpp::SHF_EXCLUDE)
+    return false;
+
   switch (shdr.get_sh_type())
     {
     case elfcpp::SHT_NULL:
     case elfcpp::SHT_SYMTAB:
     case elfcpp::SHT_DYNSYM:
-    case elfcpp::SHT_STRTAB:
     case elfcpp::SHT_HASH:
     case elfcpp::SHT_DYNAMIC:
     case elfcpp::SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX:
       return false;
 
+    case elfcpp::SHT_STRTAB:
+      // Discard the sections which have special meanings in the ELF
+      // ABI.  Keep others (e.g., .stabstr).  We could also do this by
+      // checking the sh_link fields of the appropriate sections.
+      return (strcmp(name, ".dynstr") != 0
+             && strcmp(name, ".strtab") != 0
+             && strcmp(name, ".shstrtab") != 0);
+
     case elfcpp::SHT_RELA:
     case elfcpp::SHT_REL:
     case elfcpp::SHT_GROUP:
@@ -173,12 +244,16 @@ Layout::include_section(Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>*, const char* name,
     case elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS:
       if (parameters->options().strip_debug()
          && (shdr.get_sh_flags() & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) == 0)
+       {
+         if (is_debug_info_section(name))
+           return false;
+       }
+      if (parameters->options().strip_debug_non_line()
+         && (shdr.get_sh_flags() & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) == 0)
        {
          // Debugging sections can only be recognized by name.
          if (is_prefix_of(".debug", name)
-             || is_prefix_of(".gnu.linkonce.wi.", name)
-             || is_prefix_of(".line", name)
-             || is_prefix_of(".stab", name))
+              && !is_lines_only_debug_section(name))
            return false;
        }
       if (parameters->options().strip_debug_gdb()
@@ -189,6 +264,14 @@ Layout::include_section(Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>*, const char* name,
               && !is_gdb_debug_section(name))
            return false;
        }
+      if (parameters->options().strip_lto_sections()
+          && !parameters->options().relocatable()
+          && (shdr.get_sh_flags() & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) == 0)
+        {
+          // Ignore LTO sections containing intermediate code.
+          if (is_prefix_of(".gnu.lto_", name))
+            return false;
+        }
       return true;
 
     default:
@@ -333,7 +416,10 @@ Layout::choose_output_section(const Relobj* relobj, const char* name,
       if (output_section_slot != NULL)
        {
          if (*output_section_slot != NULL)
-           return *output_section_slot;
+           {
+             (*output_section_slot)->update_flags_for_input_section(flags);
+             return *output_section_slot;
+           }
 
          // We don't put sections found in the linker script into
          // SECTION_NAME_MAP_.  That keeps us from getting confused
@@ -355,7 +441,9 @@ Layout::choose_output_section(const Relobj* relobj, const char* name,
   // output section.
 
   size_t len = strlen(name);
-  if (is_input_section && !parameters->options().relocatable())
+  if (is_input_section
+      && !this->script_options_->saw_sections_clause()
+      && !parameters->options().relocatable())
     name = Layout::output_section_name(name, &len);
 
   Stringpool::Key name_key;
@@ -382,6 +470,8 @@ Layout::layout(Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>* object, unsigned int shndx,
               const char* name, const elfcpp::Shdr<size, big_endian>& shdr,
               unsigned int reloc_shndx, unsigned int, off_t* off)
 {
+  *off = 0;
+
   if (!this->include_section(object, name, shdr))
     return NULL;
 
@@ -489,7 +579,8 @@ Layout::layout_group(Symbol_table* symtab,
                     const char* group_section_name,
                     const char* signature,
                     const elfcpp::Shdr<size, big_endian>& shdr,
-                    const elfcpp::Elf_Word* contents)
+                    elfcpp::Elf_Word flags,
+                    std::vector<unsigned int>* shndxes)
 {
   gold_assert(parameters->options().relocatable());
   gold_assert(shdr.get_sh_type() == elfcpp::SHT_GROUP);
@@ -505,6 +596,10 @@ Layout::layout_group(Symbol_table* symtab,
     os->set_info_symndx(sym);
   else
     {
+      // Reserve some space to minimize reallocations.
+      if (this->group_signatures_.empty())
+       this->group_signatures_.reserve(this->number_of_input_files_ * 16);
+
       // We will wind up using a symbol whose name is the signature.
       // So just put the signature in the symbol name pool to save it.
       signature = symtab->canonicalize_name(signature);
@@ -517,7 +612,8 @@ Layout::layout_group(Symbol_table* symtab,
   section_size_type entry_count =
     convert_to_section_size_type(shdr.get_sh_size() / 4);
   Output_section_data* posd =
-    new Output_data_group<size, big_endian>(object, entry_count, contents);
+    new Output_data_group<size, big_endian>(object, entry_count, flags,
+                                           shndxes);
   os->add_output_section_data(posd);
 }
 
@@ -554,7 +650,7 @@ Layout::layout_eh_frame(Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>* object,
       this->eh_frame_section_ = os;
       this->eh_frame_data_ = new Eh_frame();
 
-      if (this->options_.eh_frame_hdr())
+      if (parameters->options().eh_frame_hdr())
        {
          Output_section* hdr_os =
            this->choose_output_section(NULL,
@@ -621,9 +717,10 @@ Layout::layout_eh_frame(Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>* object,
   return os;
 }
 
-// Add POSD to an output section using NAME, TYPE, and FLAGS.
+// Add POSD to an output section using NAME, TYPE, and FLAGS.  Return
+// the output section.
 
-void
+Output_section*
 Layout::add_output_section_data(const char* name, elfcpp::Elf_Word type,
                                elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags,
                                Output_section_data* posd)
@@ -632,6 +729,7 @@ Layout::add_output_section_data(const char* name, elfcpp::Elf_Word type,
                                                   false);
   if (os != NULL)
     os->add_output_section_data(posd);
+  return os;
 }
 
 // Map section flags to segment flags.
@@ -650,12 +748,11 @@ Layout::section_flags_to_segment(elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags)
 // Sometimes we compress sections.  This is typically done for
 // sections that are not part of normal program execution (such as
 // .debug_* sections), and where the readers of these sections know
-// how to deal with compressed sections.  (To make it easier for them,
-// we will rename the ouput section in such cases from .foo to
-// .foo.zlib.nnnn, where nnnn is the uncompressed size.)  This routine
-// doesn't say for certain whether we'll compress -- it depends on
-// commandline options as well -- just whether this section is a
-// candidate for compression.
+// how to deal with compressed sections.  This routine doesn't say for
+// certain whether we'll compress -- it depends on commandline options
+// as well -- just whether this section is a candidate for compression.
+// (The Output_compressed_section class decides whether to compress
+// a given section, and picks the name of the compressed section.)
 
 static bool
 is_compressible_debug_section(const char* secname)
@@ -672,12 +769,34 @@ Layout::make_output_section(const char* name, elfcpp::Elf_Word type,
 {
   Output_section* os;
   if ((flags & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) == 0
-      && strcmp(this->options_.compress_debug_sections(), "none") != 0
+      && strcmp(parameters->options().compress_debug_sections(), "none") != 0
       && is_compressible_debug_section(name))
-    os = new Output_compressed_section(&this->options_, name, type, flags);
-  else
+    os = new Output_compressed_section(&parameters->options(), name, type,
+                                      flags);
+
+  else if ((flags & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) == 0
+           && parameters->options().strip_debug_non_line()
+           && strcmp(".debug_abbrev", name) == 0)
+    {
+      os = this->debug_abbrev_ = new Output_reduced_debug_abbrev_section(
+          name, type, flags);
+      if (this->debug_info_)
+        this->debug_info_->set_abbreviations(this->debug_abbrev_);
+    }
+  else if ((flags & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) == 0
+           && parameters->options().strip_debug_non_line()
+           && strcmp(".debug_info", name) == 0)
+    {
+      os = this->debug_info_ = new Output_reduced_debug_info_section(
+          name, type, flags);
+      if (this->debug_abbrev_)
+        this->debug_info_->set_abbreviations(this->debug_abbrev_);
+    }
+ else
     os = new Output_section(name, type, flags);
 
+  parameters->target().new_output_section(os);
+
   this->section_list_.push_back(os);
 
   // The GNU linker by default sorts some sections by priority, so we
@@ -690,6 +809,31 @@ Layout::make_output_section(const char* name, elfcpp::Elf_Word type,
          || strcmp(name, ".fini_array") == 0))
     os->set_may_sort_attached_input_sections();
 
+  // With -z relro, we have to recognize the special sections by name.
+  // There is no other way.
+  if (!this->script_options_->saw_sections_clause()
+      && parameters->options().relro()
+      && type == elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS
+      && (flags & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) != 0
+      && (flags & elfcpp::SHF_WRITE) != 0)
+    {
+      if (strcmp(name, ".data.rel.ro") == 0)
+       os->set_is_relro();
+      else if (strcmp(name, ".data.rel.ro.local") == 0)
+       {
+         os->set_is_relro();
+         os->set_is_relro_local();
+       }
+    }
+
+  // Check for .stab*str sections, as .stab* sections need to link to
+  // them.
+  if (type == elfcpp::SHT_STRTAB
+      && !this->have_stabstr_section_
+      && strncmp(name, ".stab", 5) == 0
+      && strcmp(name + strlen(name) - 3, "str") == 0)
+    this->have_stabstr_section_ = true;
+
   // If we have already attached the sections to segments, then we
   // need to attach this one now.  This happens for sections created
   // directly by the linker.
@@ -748,7 +892,8 @@ Layout::attach_allocated_section_to_segment(Output_section* os)
 
   // In general the only thing we really care about for PT_LOAD
   // segments is whether or not they are writable, so that is how we
-  // search for them.  People who need segments sorted on some other
+  // search for them.  Large data sections also go into their own
+  // PT_LOAD segment.  People who need segments sorted on some other
   // basis will have to use a linker script.
 
   Segment_list::const_iterator p;
@@ -756,27 +901,32 @@ Layout::attach_allocated_section_to_segment(Output_section* os)
        p != this->segment_list_.end();
        ++p)
     {
-      if ((*p)->type() == elfcpp::PT_LOAD
-          && ((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::PF_W) == (seg_flags & elfcpp::PF_W))
-        {
-          // If -Tbss was specified, we need to separate the data
-          // and BSS segments.
-          if (this->options_.user_set_Tbss())
-            {
-              if ((os->type() == elfcpp::SHT_NOBITS)
-                  == (*p)->has_any_data_sections())
-                continue;
-            }
+      if ((*p)->type() != elfcpp::PT_LOAD)
+       continue;
+      if (!parameters->options().omagic()
+         && ((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::PF_W) != (seg_flags & elfcpp::PF_W))
+       continue;
+      // If -Tbss was specified, we need to separate the data and BSS
+      // segments.
+      if (parameters->options().user_set_Tbss())
+       {
+         if ((os->type() == elfcpp::SHT_NOBITS)
+             == (*p)->has_any_data_sections())
+           continue;
+       }
+      if (os->is_large_data_section() && !(*p)->is_large_data_segment())
+       continue;
 
-          (*p)->add_output_section(os, seg_flags);
-          break;
-        }
+      (*p)->add_output_section(os, seg_flags);
+      break;
     }
 
   if (p == this->segment_list_.end())
     {
       Output_segment* oseg = this->make_output_segment(elfcpp::PT_LOAD,
                                                        seg_flags);
+      if (os->is_large_data_section())
+       oseg->set_is_large_data_segment();
       oseg->add_output_section(os, seg_flags);
     }
 
@@ -811,10 +961,19 @@ Layout::attach_allocated_section_to_segment(Output_section* os)
   if ((flags & elfcpp::SHF_TLS) != 0)
     {
       if (this->tls_segment_ == NULL)
-        this->tls_segment_ = this->make_output_segment(elfcpp::PT_TLS,
-                                                       seg_flags);
+       this->make_output_segment(elfcpp::PT_TLS, seg_flags);
       this->tls_segment_->add_output_section(os, seg_flags);
     }
+
+  // If -z relro is in effect, and we see a relro section, we create a
+  // PT_GNU_RELRO segment.  There can only be one such segment.
+  if (os->is_relro() && parameters->options().relro())
+    {
+      gold_assert(seg_flags == (elfcpp::PF_R | elfcpp::PF_W));
+      if (this->relro_segment_ == NULL)
+       this->make_output_segment(elfcpp::PT_GNU_RELRO, seg_flags);
+      this->relro_segment_->add_output_section(os, seg_flags);
+    }
 }
 
 // Make an output section for a script.
@@ -871,6 +1030,16 @@ Layout::layout_gnu_stack(bool seen_gnu_stack, uint64_t gnu_stack_flags)
     }
 }
 
+// Create automatic note sections.
+
+void
+Layout::create_notes()
+{
+  this->create_gold_note();
+  this->create_executable_stack_info();
+  this->create_build_id();
+}
+
 // Create the dynamic sections which are needed before we read the
 // relocs.
 
@@ -885,6 +1054,7 @@ Layout::create_initial_dynamic_sections(Symbol_table* symtab)
                                                       (elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC
                                                        | elfcpp::SHF_WRITE),
                                                       false);
+  this->dynamic_section_->set_is_relro();
 
   symtab->define_in_output_data("_DYNAMIC", NULL, this->dynamic_section_, 0, 0,
                                elfcpp::STT_OBJECT, elfcpp::STB_LOCAL,
@@ -988,7 +1158,8 @@ Layout::find_first_load_seg()
     {
       if ((*p)->type() == elfcpp::PT_LOAD
          && ((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::PF_R) != 0
-         && ((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::PF_W) == 0)
+         && (parameters->options().omagic()
+             || ((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::PF_W) == 0))
        return *p;
     }
 
@@ -1039,9 +1210,7 @@ Layout::finalize(const Input_objects* input_objects, Symbol_table* symtab,
 
   this->count_local_symbols(task, input_objects);
 
-  this->create_gold_note();
-  this->create_executable_stack_info(target);
-  this->create_build_id();
+  this->link_stabs_sections();
 
   Output_segment* phdr_seg = NULL;
   if (!parameters->options().relocatable() && !parameters->doing_static_link())
@@ -1082,6 +1251,12 @@ Layout::finalize(const Input_objects* input_objects, Symbol_table* symtab,
       this->create_version_sections(&versions, symtab, local_dynamic_count,
                                    dynamic_symbols, dynstr);
     }
+  
+  if (this->incremental_inputs_)
+    {
+      this->incremental_inputs_->finalize();
+      this->create_incremental_info_sections();
+    }
 
   // If there is a SECTIONS clause, put all the input sections into
   // the required order.
@@ -1093,7 +1268,8 @@ Layout::finalize(const Input_objects* input_objects, Symbol_table* symtab,
   else
     load_seg = this->find_first_load_seg();
 
-  if (this->options_.oformat_enum() != General_options::OBJECT_FORMAT_ELF)
+  if (parameters->options().oformat_enum()
+      != General_options::OBJECT_FORMAT_ELF)
     load_seg = NULL;
 
   gold_assert(phdr_seg == NULL || load_seg != NULL);
@@ -1114,7 +1290,7 @@ Layout::finalize(const Input_objects* input_objects, Symbol_table* symtab,
   // Lay out the file header.
   Output_file_header* file_header;
   file_header = new Output_file_header(target, symtab, segment_headers,
-                                      this->options_.entry());
+                                      parameters->options().entry());
   if (load_seg != NULL)
     load_seg->add_initial_output_data(file_header);
 
@@ -1149,8 +1325,12 @@ Layout::finalize(const Input_objects* input_objects, Symbol_table* symtab,
   // sections.
   off = this->set_section_offsets(off, BEFORE_INPUT_SECTIONS_PASS);
 
+  // Set the section indexes of all unallocated sections seen so far,
+  // in case any of them are somehow referenced by a symbol.
+  shndx = this->set_section_indexes(shndx);
+
   // Create the symbol table sections.
-  this->create_symtab_sections(input_objects, symtab, &off);
+  this->create_symtab_sections(input_objects, symtab, shndx, &off);
   if (!parameters->doing_static_link())
     this->assign_local_dynsym_offsets(input_objects);
 
@@ -1165,11 +1345,12 @@ Layout::finalize(const Input_objects* input_objects, Symbol_table* symtab,
   // don't have to wait for the input sections.
   off = this->set_section_offsets(off, BEFORE_INPUT_SECTIONS_PASS);
 
-  // Now that all sections have been created, set the section indexes.
+  // Now that all sections have been created, set the section indexes
+  // for any sections which haven't been done yet.
   shndx = this->set_section_indexes(shndx);
 
   // Create the section table header.
-  this->create_shdrs(&off);
+  this->create_shdrs(shstrtab_section, &off);
 
   // If there are no sections which require postprocessing, we can
   // handle the section names now, and avoid a resize later.
@@ -1189,13 +1370,15 @@ Layout::finalize(const Input_objects* input_objects, Symbol_table* symtab,
 }
 
 // Create a note header following the format defined in the ELF ABI.
-// NAME is the name, NOTE_TYPE is the type, DESCSZ is the size of the
-// descriptor.  ALLOCATE is true if the section should be allocated in
-// memory.  This returns the new note section.  It sets
-// *TRAILING_PADDING to the number of trailing zero bytes required.
+// NAME is the name, NOTE_TYPE is the type, SECTION_NAME is the name
+// of the section to create, DESCSZ is the size of the descriptor.
+// ALLOCATE is true if the section should be allocated in memory.
+// This returns the new note section.  It sets *TRAILING_PADDING to
+// the number of trailing zero bytes required.
 
 Output_section*
-Layout::create_note(const char* name, int note_type, size_t descsz,
+Layout::create_note(const char* name, int note_type,
+                   const char* section_name, size_t descsz,
                    bool allocate, size_t* trailing_padding)
 {
   // Authorities all agree that the values in a .note field should
@@ -1262,15 +1445,18 @@ Layout::create_note(const char* name, int note_type, size_t descsz,
 
   memcpy(buffer + 3 * (size / 8), name, namesz);
 
-  const char* note_name = this->namepool_.add(".note", false, NULL);
   elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags = 0;
   if (allocate)
     flags = elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC;
-  Output_section* os = this->make_output_section(note_name,
-                                                elfcpp::SHT_NOTE,
-                                                flags);
+  Output_section* os = this->choose_output_section(NULL, section_name,
+                                                  elfcpp::SHT_NOTE,
+                                                  flags, false);
+  if (os == NULL)
+    return NULL;
+
   Output_section_data* posd = new Output_data_const_buffer(buffer, notehdrsz,
-                                                          size / 8);
+                                                          size / 8,
+                                                          "** note header");
   os->add_output_section_data(posd);
 
   *trailing_padding = aligned_descsz - descsz;
@@ -1291,14 +1477,17 @@ Layout::create_gold_note()
 
   size_t trailing_padding;
   Output_section *os = this->create_note("GNU", elfcpp::NT_GNU_GOLD_VERSION,
-                                        desc.size(), false, &trailing_padding);
+                                        ".note.gnu.gold-version", desc.size(),
+                                        false, &trailing_padding);
+  if (os == NULL)
+    return;
 
   Output_section_data* posd = new Output_data_const(desc, 4);
   os->add_output_section_data(posd);
 
   if (trailing_padding > 0)
     {
-      posd = new Output_data_fixed_space(trailing_padding, 0);
+      posd = new Output_data_zero_fill(trailing_padding, 0);
       os->add_output_section_data(posd);
     }
 }
@@ -1316,11 +1505,11 @@ Layout::create_gold_note()
 // library, we create a PT_GNU_STACK segment.
 
 void
-Layout::create_executable_stack_info(const Target* target)
+Layout::create_executable_stack_info()
 {
   bool is_stack_executable;
-  if (this->options_.is_execstack_set())
-    is_stack_executable = this->options_.is_stack_executable();
+  if (parameters->options().is_execstack_set())
+    is_stack_executable = parameters->options().is_stack_executable();
   else if (!this->input_with_gnu_stack_note_)
     return;
   else
@@ -1328,7 +1517,8 @@ Layout::create_executable_stack_info(const Target* target)
       if (this->input_requires_executable_stack_)
        is_stack_executable = true;
       else if (this->input_without_gnu_stack_note_)
-       is_stack_executable = target->is_default_stack_executable();
+       is_stack_executable =
+         parameters->target().is_default_stack_executable();
       else
        is_stack_executable = false;
     }
@@ -1379,14 +1569,14 @@ Layout::create_build_id()
       char buffer[uuidsz];
       memset(buffer, 0, uuidsz);
 
-      int descriptor = ::open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY);
+      int descriptor = open_descriptor(-1, "/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY);
       if (descriptor < 0)
        gold_error(_("--build-id=uuid failed: could not open /dev/urandom: %s"),
                   strerror(errno));
       else
        {
          ssize_t got = ::read(descriptor, buffer, uuidsz);
-         ::close(descriptor);
+         release_descriptor(descriptor, true);
          if (got < 0)
            gold_error(_("/dev/urandom: read failed: %s"), strerror(errno));
          else if (static_cast<size_t>(got) != uuidsz)
@@ -1423,7 +1613,10 @@ Layout::create_build_id()
   // Create the note.
   size_t trailing_padding;
   Output_section* os = this->create_note("GNU", elfcpp::NT_GNU_BUILD_ID,
-                                        descsz, true, &trailing_padding);
+                                        ".note.gnu.build-id", descsz, true,
+                                        &trailing_padding);
+  if (os == NULL)
+    return;
 
   if (!desc.empty())
     {
@@ -1435,7 +1628,7 @@ Layout::create_build_id()
 
       if (trailing_padding != 0)
        {
-         posd = new Output_data_fixed_space(trailing_padding, 0);
+         posd = new Output_data_zero_fill(trailing_padding, 0);
          os->add_output_section_data(posd);
        }
     }
@@ -1444,12 +1637,76 @@ Layout::create_build_id()
       // We need to compute a checksum after we have completed the
       // link.
       gold_assert(trailing_padding == 0);
-      this->build_id_note_ = new Output_data_fixed_space(descsz, 4);
+      this->build_id_note_ = new Output_data_zero_fill(descsz, 4);
       os->add_output_section_data(this->build_id_note_);
-      os->set_after_input_sections();
     }
 }
 
+// If we have both .stabXX and .stabXXstr sections, then the sh_link
+// field of the former should point to the latter.  I'm not sure who
+// started this, but the GNU linker does it, and some tools depend
+// upon it.
+
+void
+Layout::link_stabs_sections()
+{
+  if (!this->have_stabstr_section_)
+    return;
+
+  for (Section_list::iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
+       p != this->section_list_.end();
+       ++p)
+    {
+      if ((*p)->type() != elfcpp::SHT_STRTAB)
+       continue;
+
+      const char* name = (*p)->name();
+      if (strncmp(name, ".stab", 5) != 0)
+       continue;
+
+      size_t len = strlen(name);
+      if (strcmp(name + len - 3, "str") != 0)
+       continue;
+
+      std::string stab_name(name, len - 3);
+      Output_section* stab_sec;
+      stab_sec = this->find_output_section(stab_name.c_str());
+      if (stab_sec != NULL)
+       stab_sec->set_link_section(*p);
+    }
+}
+
+// Create .gnu_incremental_inputs and .gnu_incremental_strtab sections needed
+// for the next run of incremental linking to check what has changed.
+
+void
+Layout::create_incremental_info_sections()
+{
+  gold_assert(this->incremental_inputs_ != NULL);
+
+  // Add the .gnu_incremental_inputs section.
+  const char *incremental_inputs_name =
+    this->namepool_.add(".gnu_incremental_inputs", false, NULL);
+  Output_section* inputs_os =
+    this->make_output_section(incremental_inputs_name,
+                             elfcpp::SHT_GNU_INCREMENTAL_INPUTS, 0);
+  Output_section_data* posd =
+      this->incremental_inputs_->create_incremental_inputs_section_data();
+  inputs_os->add_output_section_data(posd);
+  
+  // Add the .gnu_incremental_strtab section.
+  const char *incremental_strtab_name =
+    this->namepool_.add(".gnu_incremental_strtab", false, NULL);
+  Output_section* strtab_os = this->make_output_section(incremental_strtab_name,
+                                                        elfcpp::SHT_STRTAB,
+                                                        0);
+  Output_data_strtab* strtab_data =
+    new Output_data_strtab(this->incremental_inputs_->get_stringpool());
+  strtab_os->add_output_section_data(strtab_data);
+  
+  inputs_os->set_link_section(strtab_data);
+}
+
 // Return whether SEG1 should be before SEG2 in the output file.  This
 // is based entirely on the segment type and flags.  When this is
 // called the segment addresses has normally not yet been set.
@@ -1487,12 +1744,25 @@ Layout::segment_precedes(const Output_segment* seg1,
   if (type2 == elfcpp::PT_LOAD && type1 != elfcpp::PT_LOAD)
     return false;
 
-  // We put the PT_TLS segment last, because that is where the dynamic
-  // linker expects to find it (this is just for efficiency; other
-  // positions would also work correctly).
-  if (type1 == elfcpp::PT_TLS && type2 != elfcpp::PT_TLS)
+  // We put the PT_TLS segment last except for the PT_GNU_RELRO
+  // segment, because that is where the dynamic linker expects to find
+  // it (this is just for efficiency; other positions would also work
+  // correctly).
+  if (type1 == elfcpp::PT_TLS
+      && type2 != elfcpp::PT_TLS
+      && type2 != elfcpp::PT_GNU_RELRO)
     return false;
-  if (type2 == elfcpp::PT_TLS && type1 != elfcpp::PT_TLS)
+  if (type2 == elfcpp::PT_TLS
+      && type1 != elfcpp::PT_TLS
+      && type1 != elfcpp::PT_GNU_RELRO)
+    return true;
+
+  // We put the PT_GNU_RELRO segment last, because that is where the
+  // dynamic linker expects to find it (as with PT_TLS, this is just
+  // for efficiency).
+  if (type1 == elfcpp::PT_GNU_RELRO && type2 != elfcpp::PT_GNU_RELRO)
+    return false;
+  if (type2 == elfcpp::PT_GNU_RELRO && type1 != elfcpp::PT_GNU_RELRO)
     return true;
 
   const elfcpp::Elf_Word flags1 = seg1->flags();
@@ -1530,14 +1800,25 @@ Layout::segment_precedes(const Output_segment* seg1,
   else if (seg2->are_addresses_set())
     return false;
 
-  // We sort PT_LOAD segments based on the flags.  Readonly segments
-  // come before writable segments.  Then writable segments with data
-  // come before writable segments without data.  Then executable
-  // segments come before non-executable segments.  Then the unlikely
-  // case of a non-readable segment comes before the normal case of a
-  // readable segment.  If there are multiple segments with the same
-  // type and flags, we require that the address be set, and we sort
-  // by virtual address and then physical address.
+  // A segment which holds large data comes after a segment which does
+  // not hold large data.
+  if (seg1->is_large_data_segment())
+    {
+      if (!seg2->is_large_data_segment())
+       return false;
+    }
+  else if (seg2->is_large_data_segment())
+    return true;
+
+  // Otherwise, we sort PT_LOAD segments based on the flags.  Readonly
+  // segments come before writable segments.  Then writable segments
+  // with data come before writable segments without data.  Then
+  // executable segments come before non-executable segments.  Then
+  // the unlikely case of a non-readable segment comes before the
+  // normal case of a readable segment.  If there are multiple
+  // segments with the same type and flags, we require that the
+  // address be set, and we sort by virtual address and then physical
+  // address.
   if ((flags1 & elfcpp::PF_W) != (flags2 & elfcpp::PF_W))
     return (flags1 & elfcpp::PF_W) == 0;
   if ((flags1 & elfcpp::PF_W) != 0
@@ -1553,6 +1834,19 @@ Layout::segment_precedes(const Output_segment* seg1,
   gold_unreachable();
 }
 
+// Increase OFF so that it is congruent to ADDR modulo ABI_PAGESIZE.
+
+static off_t
+align_file_offset(off_t off, uint64_t addr, uint64_t abi_pagesize)
+{
+  uint64_t unsigned_off = off;
+  uint64_t aligned_off = ((unsigned_off & ~(abi_pagesize - 1))
+                         | (addr & (abi_pagesize - 1)));
+  if (aligned_off < unsigned_off)
+    aligned_off += abi_pagesize;
+  return aligned_off;
+}
+
 // Set the file offsets of all the segments, and all the sections they
 // contain.  They have all been created.  LOAD_SEG must be be laid out
 // first.  Return the offset of the data to follow.
@@ -1568,8 +1862,8 @@ Layout::set_segment_offsets(const Target* target, Output_segment* load_seg,
   // Find the PT_LOAD segments, and set their addresses and offsets
   // and their section's addresses and offsets.
   uint64_t addr;
-  if (this->options_.user_set_Ttext())
-    addr = this->options_.Ttext();
+  if (parameters->options().user_set_Ttext())
+    addr = parameters->options().Ttext();
   else if (parameters->options().shared())
     addr = 0;
   else
@@ -1591,6 +1885,9 @@ Layout::set_segment_offsets(const Target* target, Output_segment* load_seg,
        }
     }
 
+  const bool check_sections = parameters->options().check_sections();
+  Output_segment* last_load_segment = NULL;
+
   bool was_readonly = false;
   for (Segment_list::iterator p = this->segment_list_.begin();
        p != this->segment_list_.end();
@@ -1609,19 +1906,19 @@ Layout::set_segment_offsets(const Target* target, Output_segment* load_seg,
              // the physical address.
              addr = (*p)->paddr();
            }
-         else if (this->options_.user_set_Tdata()
+         else if (parameters->options().user_set_Tdata()
                   && ((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::PF_W) != 0
-                  && (!this->options_.user_set_Tbss()
+                  && (!parameters->options().user_set_Tbss()
                       || (*p)->has_any_data_sections()))
            {
-             addr = this->options_.Tdata();
+             addr = parameters->options().Tdata();
              are_addresses_set = true;
            }
-         else if (this->options_.user_set_Tbss()
+         else if (parameters->options().user_set_Tbss()
                   && ((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::PF_W) != 0
                   && !(*p)->has_any_data_sections())
            {
-             addr = this->options_.Tbss();
+             addr = parameters->options().Tbss();
              are_addresses_set = true;
            }
 
@@ -1630,22 +1927,13 @@ Layout::set_segment_offsets(const Target* target, Output_segment* load_seg,
 
          uint64_t aligned_addr = 0;
          uint64_t abi_pagesize = target->abi_pagesize();
+         uint64_t common_pagesize = target->common_pagesize();
 
-         // FIXME: This should depend on the -n and -N options.
-         (*p)->set_minimum_p_align(target->common_pagesize());
+         if (!parameters->options().nmagic()
+             && !parameters->options().omagic())
+           (*p)->set_minimum_p_align(common_pagesize);
 
-         if (are_addresses_set)
-           {
-             // Adjust the file offset to the same address modulo the
-             // page size.
-             uint64_t unsigned_off = off;
-             uint64_t aligned_off = ((unsigned_off & ~(abi_pagesize - 1))
-                                     | (addr & (abi_pagesize - 1)));
-             if (aligned_off < unsigned_off)
-               aligned_off += abi_pagesize;
-             off = aligned_off;
-           }
-         else
+         if (!are_addresses_set)
            {
              // If the last segment was readonly, and this one is
              // not, then skip the address forward one page,
@@ -1666,6 +1954,10 @@ Layout::set_segment_offsets(const Target* target, Output_segment* load_seg,
              off = orig_off + ((addr - orig_addr) & (abi_pagesize - 1));
            }
 
+         if (!parameters->options().nmagic()
+             && !parameters->options().omagic())
+           off = align_file_offset(off, addr, abi_pagesize);
+
          unsigned int shndx_hold = *pshndx;
          uint64_t new_addr = (*p)->set_section_addresses(this, false, addr,
                                                           &off, pshndx);
@@ -1678,7 +1970,6 @@ Layout::set_segment_offsets(const Target* target, Output_segment* load_seg,
 
          if (!are_addresses_set && aligned_addr != addr)
            {
-             uint64_t common_pagesize = target->common_pagesize();
              uint64_t first_off = (common_pagesize
                                    - (aligned_addr
                                       & (common_pagesize - 1)));
@@ -1693,6 +1984,7 @@ Layout::set_segment_offsets(const Target* target, Output_segment* load_seg,
                  addr = align_address(aligned_addr, common_pagesize);
                  addr = align_address(addr, (*p)->maximum_alignment());
                  off = orig_off + ((addr - orig_addr) & (abi_pagesize - 1));
+                 off = align_file_offset(off, addr, abi_pagesize);
                  new_addr = (*p)->set_section_addresses(this, true, addr,
                                                          &off, pshndx);
                }
@@ -1702,6 +1994,25 @@ Layout::set_segment_offsets(const Target* target, Output_segment* load_seg,
 
          if (((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::PF_W) == 0)
            was_readonly = true;
+
+         // Implement --check-sections.  We know that the segments
+         // are sorted by LMA.
+         if (check_sections && last_load_segment != NULL)
+           {
+             gold_assert(last_load_segment->paddr() <= (*p)->paddr());
+             if (last_load_segment->paddr() + last_load_segment->memsz()
+                 > (*p)->paddr())
+               {
+                 unsigned long long lb1 = last_load_segment->paddr();
+                 unsigned long long le1 = lb1 + last_load_segment->memsz();
+                 unsigned long long lb2 = (*p)->paddr();
+                 unsigned long long le2 = lb2 + (*p)->memsz();
+                 gold_error(_("load segment overlap [0x%llx -> 0x%llx] and "
+                              "[0x%llx -> 0x%llx]"),
+                            lb1, le1, lb2, le2);
+               }
+           }
+         last_load_segment = *p;
        }
     }
 
@@ -1816,18 +2127,15 @@ Layout::set_section_offsets(off_t off, Layout::Section_offset_pass pass)
 unsigned int
 Layout::set_section_indexes(unsigned int shndx)
 {
-  const bool output_is_object = parameters->options().relocatable();
   for (Section_list::iterator p = this->unattached_section_list_.begin();
        p != this->unattached_section_list_.end();
        ++p)
     {
-      // In a relocatable link, we already did group sections.
-      if (output_is_object
-         && (*p)->type() == elfcpp::SHT_GROUP)
-       continue;
-
-      (*p)->set_out_shndx(shndx);
-      ++shndx;
+      if (!(*p)->has_out_shndx())
+       {
+         (*p)->set_out_shndx(shndx);
+         ++shndx;
+       }
     }
   return shndx;
 }
@@ -1893,11 +2201,12 @@ Layout::count_local_symbols(const Task* task,
 
 // Create the symbol table sections.  Here we also set the final
 // values of the symbols.  At this point all the loadable sections are
-// fully laid out.
+// fully laid out.  SHNUM is the number of sections so far.
 
 void
 Layout::create_symtab_sections(const Input_objects* input_objects,
                               Symbol_table* symtab,
+                              unsigned int shnum,
                               off_t* poff)
 {
   int symsize;
@@ -1944,7 +2253,7 @@ Layout::create_symtab_sections(const Input_objects* input_objects,
        ++p)
     {
       unsigned int index = (*p)->finalize_local_symbols(local_symbol_index,
-                                                        off);
+                                                        off, symtab);
       off += (index - local_symbol_index) * symsize;
       local_symbol_index = index;
     }
@@ -1985,9 +2294,42 @@ Layout::create_symtab_sections(const Input_objects* input_objects,
       this->symtab_section_ = osymtab;
 
       Output_section_data* pos = new Output_data_fixed_space(off - startoff,
-                                                            align);
+                                                            align,
+                                                            "** symtab");
       osymtab->add_output_section_data(pos);
 
+      // We generate a .symtab_shndx section if we have more than
+      // SHN_LORESERVE sections.  Technically it is possible that we
+      // don't need one, because it is possible that there are no
+      // symbols in any of sections with indexes larger than
+      // SHN_LORESERVE.  That is probably unusual, though, and it is
+      // easier to always create one than to compute section indexes
+      // twice (once here, once when writing out the symbols).
+      if (shnum >= elfcpp::SHN_LORESERVE)
+       {
+         const char* symtab_xindex_name = this->namepool_.add(".symtab_shndx",
+                                                              false, NULL);
+         Output_section* osymtab_xindex =
+           this->make_output_section(symtab_xindex_name,
+                                     elfcpp::SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX, 0);
+
+         size_t symcount = (off - startoff) / symsize;
+         this->symtab_xindex_ = new Output_symtab_xindex(symcount);
+
+         osymtab_xindex->add_output_section_data(this->symtab_xindex_);
+
+         osymtab_xindex->set_link_section(osymtab);
+         osymtab_xindex->set_addralign(4);
+         osymtab_xindex->set_entsize(4);
+
+         osymtab_xindex->set_after_input_sections();
+
+         // This tells the driver code to wait until the symbol table
+         // has written out before writing out the postprocessing
+         // sections, including the .symtab_shndx section.
+         this->any_postprocessing_sections_ = true;
+       }
+
       const char* strtab_name = this->namepool_.add(".strtab", false, NULL);
       Output_section* ostrtab = this->make_output_section(strtab_name,
                                                          elfcpp::SHT_STRTAB,
@@ -2035,14 +2377,15 @@ Layout::create_shstrtab()
 // offset.
 
 void
-Layout::create_shdrs(off_t* poff)
+Layout::create_shdrs(const Output_section* shstrtab_section, off_t* poff)
 {
   Output_section_headers* oshdrs;
   oshdrs = new Output_section_headers(this,
                                      &this->segment_list_,
                                      &this->section_list_,
                                      &this->unattached_section_list_,
-                                     &this->namepool_);
+                                     &this->namepool_,
+                                     shstrtab_section);
   off_t off = align_address(*poff, oshdrs->addralign());
   oshdrs->set_address_and_file_offset(0, off);
   off += oshdrs->data_size();
@@ -2050,6 +2393,19 @@ Layout::create_shdrs(off_t* poff)
   this->section_headers_ = oshdrs;
 }
 
+// Count the allocated sections.
+
+size_t
+Layout::allocated_output_section_count() const
+{
+  size_t section_count = 0;
+  for (Segment_list::const_iterator p = this->segment_list_.begin();
+       p != this->segment_list_.end();
+       ++p)
+    section_count += (*p)->output_section_count();
+  return section_count;
+}
+
 // Create the dynamic symbol table.
 
 void
@@ -2093,8 +2449,6 @@ Layout::create_dynamic_symtab(const Input_objects* input_objects,
   unsigned int local_symcount = index;
   *plocal_dynamic_count = local_symcount;
 
-  // FIXME: We have to tell set_dynsym_indexes whether the
-  // -E/--export-dynamic option was used.
   index = symtab->set_dynsym_indexes(index, pdynamic_symbols,
                                     &this->dynpool_, pversions);
 
@@ -2122,7 +2476,8 @@ Layout::create_dynamic_symtab(const Input_objects* input_objects,
                                                       false);
 
   Output_section_data* odata = new Output_data_fixed_space(index * symsize,
-                                                          align);
+                                                          align,
+                                                          "** dynsym");
   dynsym->add_output_section_data(odata);
 
   dynsym->set_info(local_symcount);
@@ -2135,6 +2490,37 @@ Layout::create_dynamic_symtab(const Input_objects* input_objects,
   odyn->add_section_address(elfcpp::DT_SYMTAB, dynsym);
   odyn->add_constant(elfcpp::DT_SYMENT, symsize);
 
+  // If there are more than SHN_LORESERVE allocated sections, we
+  // create a .dynsym_shndx section.  It is possible that we don't
+  // need one, because it is possible that there are no dynamic
+  // symbols in any of the sections with indexes larger than
+  // SHN_LORESERVE.  This is probably unusual, though, and at this
+  // time we don't know the actual section indexes so it is
+  // inconvenient to check.
+  if (this->allocated_output_section_count() >= elfcpp::SHN_LORESERVE)
+    {
+      Output_section* dynsym_xindex =
+       this->choose_output_section(NULL, ".dynsym_shndx",
+                                   elfcpp::SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX,
+                                   elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC,
+                                   false);
+
+      this->dynsym_xindex_ = new Output_symtab_xindex(index);
+
+      dynsym_xindex->add_output_section_data(this->dynsym_xindex_);
+
+      dynsym_xindex->set_link_section(dynsym);
+      dynsym_xindex->set_addralign(4);
+      dynsym_xindex->set_entsize(4);
+
+      dynsym_xindex->set_after_input_sections();
+
+      // This tells the driver code to wait until the symbol table has
+      // written out before writing out the postprocessing sections,
+      // including the .dynsym_shndx section.
+      this->any_postprocessing_sections_ = true;
+    }
+
   // Create the dynamic string table section.
 
   Output_section* dynstr = this->choose_output_section(NULL, ".dynstr",
@@ -2170,7 +2556,8 @@ Layout::create_dynamic_symtab(const Input_objects* input_objects,
 
       Output_section_data* hashdata = new Output_data_const_buffer(phash,
                                                                   hashlen,
-                                                                  align);
+                                                                  align,
+                                                                  "** hash");
       hashsec->add_output_section_data(hashdata);
 
       hashsec->set_link_section(dynsym);
@@ -2194,7 +2581,8 @@ Layout::create_dynamic_symtab(const Input_objects* input_objects,
 
       Output_section_data* hashdata = new Output_data_const_buffer(phash,
                                                                   hashlen,
-                                                                  align);
+                                                                  align,
+                                                                  "** hash");
       hashsec->add_output_section_data(hashdata);
 
       hashsec->set_link_section(dynsym);
@@ -2296,7 +2684,8 @@ Layout::sized_create_version_sections(
                                                      dynamic_symbols,
                                                      &vbuf, &vsize);
 
-  Output_section_data* vdata = new Output_data_const_buffer(vbuf, vsize, 2);
+  Output_section_data* vdata = new Output_data_const_buffer(vbuf, vsize, 2,
+                                                           "** versions");
 
   vsec->add_output_section_data(vdata);
   vsec->set_entsize(2);
@@ -2319,9 +2708,8 @@ Layout::sized_create_version_sections(
       versions->def_section_contents<size, big_endian>(&this->dynpool_, &vdbuf,
                                                       &vdsize, &vdentries);
 
-      Output_section_data* vddata = new Output_data_const_buffer(vdbuf,
-                                                                vdsize,
-                                                                4);
+      Output_section_data* vddata =
+       new Output_data_const_buffer(vdbuf, vdsize, 4, "** version defs");
 
       vdsec->add_output_section_data(vddata);
       vdsec->set_link_section(dynstr);
@@ -2346,9 +2734,8 @@ Layout::sized_create_version_sections(
                                                        &vnbuf, &vnsize,
                                                        &vnentries);
 
-      Output_section_data* vndata = new Output_data_const_buffer(vnbuf,
-                                                                vnsize,
-                                                                4);
+      Output_section_data* vndata =
+       new Output_data_const_buffer(vnbuf, vnsize, 4, "** version refs");
 
       vnsec->add_output_section_data(vndata);
       vnsec->set_link_section(dynstr);
@@ -2364,7 +2751,7 @@ Layout::sized_create_version_sections(
 void
 Layout::create_interp(const Target* target)
 {
-  const char* interp = this->options_.dynamic_linker();
+  const char* interp = parameters->options().dynamic_linker();
   if (interp == NULL)
     {
       interp = target->dynamic_linker();
@@ -2385,7 +2772,7 @@ Layout::create_interp(const Target* target)
     {
       Output_segment* oseg = this->make_output_segment(elfcpp::PT_INTERP,
                                                       elfcpp::PF_R);
-      oseg->add_initial_output_section(osec, elfcpp::PF_R);
+      oseg->add_output_section(osec, elfcpp::PF_R);
     }
 }
 
@@ -2400,8 +2787,8 @@ Layout::finish_dynamic_section(const Input_objects* input_objects,
       Output_segment* oseg = this->make_output_segment(elfcpp::PT_DYNAMIC,
                                                       (elfcpp::PF_R
                                                        | elfcpp::PF_W));
-      oseg->add_initial_output_section(this->dynamic_section_,
-                                      elfcpp::PF_R | elfcpp::PF_W);
+      oseg->add_output_section(this->dynamic_section_,
+                              elfcpp::PF_R | elfcpp::PF_W);
     }
 
   Output_data_dynamic* const odyn = this->dynamic_data_;
@@ -2416,7 +2803,7 @@ Layout::finish_dynamic_section(const Input_objects* input_objects,
 
   if (parameters->options().shared())
     {
-      const char* soname = this->options_.soname();
+      const char* soname = parameters->options().soname();
       if (soname != NULL)
        odyn->add_string(elfcpp::DT_SONAME, soname);
     }
@@ -2433,7 +2820,7 @@ Layout::finish_dynamic_section(const Input_objects* input_objects,
   // FIXME: Support DT_INIT_ARRAY and DT_FINI_ARRAY.
 
   // Add a DT_RPATH entry if needed.
-  const General_options::Dir_list& rpath(this->options_.rpath());
+  const General_options::Dir_list& rpath(parameters->options().rpath());
   if (!rpath.empty())
     {
       std::string rpath_val;
@@ -2459,6 +2846,8 @@ Layout::finish_dynamic_section(const Input_objects* input_objects,
         }
 
       odyn->add_string(elfcpp::DT_RPATH, rpath_val);
+      if (parameters->options().enable_new_dtags())
+       odyn->add_string(elfcpp::DT_RUNPATH, rpath_val);
     }
 
   // Look for text segments that have dynamic relocations.
@@ -2508,59 +2897,95 @@ Layout::finish_dynamic_section(const Input_objects* input_objects,
     }
   if (parameters->options().shared() && this->has_static_tls())
     flags |= elfcpp::DF_STATIC_TLS;
+  if (parameters->options().origin())
+    flags |= elfcpp::DF_ORIGIN;
+  if (parameters->options().now())
+    flags |= elfcpp::DF_BIND_NOW;
   odyn->add_constant(elfcpp::DT_FLAGS, flags);
-}
 
-// The mapping of .gnu.linkonce section names to real section names.
+  flags = 0;
+  if (parameters->options().initfirst())
+    flags |= elfcpp::DF_1_INITFIRST;
+  if (parameters->options().interpose())
+    flags |= elfcpp::DF_1_INTERPOSE;
+  if (parameters->options().loadfltr())
+    flags |= elfcpp::DF_1_LOADFLTR;
+  if (parameters->options().nodefaultlib())
+    flags |= elfcpp::DF_1_NODEFLIB;
+  if (parameters->options().nodelete())
+    flags |= elfcpp::DF_1_NODELETE;
+  if (parameters->options().nodlopen())
+    flags |= elfcpp::DF_1_NOOPEN;
+  if (parameters->options().nodump())
+    flags |= elfcpp::DF_1_NODUMP;
+  if (!parameters->options().shared())
+    flags &= ~(elfcpp::DF_1_INITFIRST
+              | elfcpp::DF_1_NODELETE
+              | elfcpp::DF_1_NOOPEN);
+  if (parameters->options().origin())
+    flags |= elfcpp::DF_1_ORIGIN;
+  if (parameters->options().now())
+    flags |= elfcpp::DF_1_NOW;
+  if (flags)
+    odyn->add_constant(elfcpp::DT_FLAGS_1, flags);
+}
+
+// The mapping of input section name prefixes to output section names.
+// In some cases one prefix is itself a prefix of another prefix; in
+// such a case the longer prefix must come first.  These prefixes are
+// based on the GNU linker default ELF linker script.
 
 #define MAPPING_INIT(f, t) { f, sizeof(f) - 1, t, sizeof(t) - 1 }
-const Layout::Linkonce_mapping Layout::linkonce_mapping[] =
-{
-  MAPPING_INIT("d.rel.ro", ".data.rel.ro"),    // Must be before "d".
-  MAPPING_INIT("t", ".text"),
-  MAPPING_INIT("r", ".rodata"),
-  MAPPING_INIT("d", ".data"),
-  MAPPING_INIT("b", ".bss"),
-  MAPPING_INIT("s", ".sdata"),
-  MAPPING_INIT("sb", ".sbss"),
-  MAPPING_INIT("s2", ".sdata2"),
-  MAPPING_INIT("sb2", ".sbss2"),
-  MAPPING_INIT("wi", ".debug_info"),
-  MAPPING_INIT("td", ".tdata"),
-  MAPPING_INIT("tb", ".tbss"),
-  MAPPING_INIT("lr", ".lrodata"),
-  MAPPING_INIT("l", ".ldata"),
-  MAPPING_INIT("lb", ".lbss"),
+const Layout::Section_name_mapping Layout::section_name_mapping[] =
+{
+  MAPPING_INIT(".text.", ".text"),
+  MAPPING_INIT(".ctors.", ".ctors"),
+  MAPPING_INIT(".dtors.", ".dtors"),
+  MAPPING_INIT(".rodata.", ".rodata"),
+  MAPPING_INIT(".data.rel.ro.local", ".data.rel.ro.local"),
+  MAPPING_INIT(".data.rel.ro", ".data.rel.ro"),
+  MAPPING_INIT(".data.", ".data"),
+  MAPPING_INIT(".bss.", ".bss"),
+  MAPPING_INIT(".tdata.", ".tdata"),
+  MAPPING_INIT(".tbss.", ".tbss"),
+  MAPPING_INIT(".init_array.", ".init_array"),
+  MAPPING_INIT(".fini_array.", ".fini_array"),
+  MAPPING_INIT(".sdata.", ".sdata"),
+  MAPPING_INIT(".sbss.", ".sbss"),
+  // FIXME: In the GNU linker, .sbss2 and .sdata2 are handled
+  // differently depending on whether it is creating a shared library.
+  MAPPING_INIT(".sdata2.", ".sdata"),
+  MAPPING_INIT(".sbss2.", ".sbss"),
+  MAPPING_INIT(".lrodata.", ".lrodata"),
+  MAPPING_INIT(".ldata.", ".ldata"),
+  MAPPING_INIT(".lbss.", ".lbss"),
+  MAPPING_INIT(".gcc_except_table.", ".gcc_except_table"),
+  MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.d.rel.ro.local.", ".data.rel.ro.local"),
+  MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.d.rel.ro.", ".data.rel.ro"),
+  MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.t.", ".text"),
+  MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.r.", ".rodata"),
+  MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.d.", ".data"),
+  MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.b.", ".bss"),
+  MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.s.", ".sdata"),
+  MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.sb.", ".sbss"),
+  MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.s2.", ".sdata"),
+  MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.sb2.", ".sbss"),
+  MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.wi.", ".debug_info"),
+  MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.td.", ".tdata"),
+  MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.tb.", ".tbss"),
+  MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.lr.", ".lrodata"),
+  MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.l.", ".ldata"),
+  MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.lb.", ".lbss"),
+  MAPPING_INIT(".ARM.extab.", ".ARM.extab"),
+  MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.armextab.", ".ARM.extab"),
+  MAPPING_INIT(".ARM.exidx.", ".ARM.exidx"),
+  MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.armexidx.", ".ARM.exidx"),
 };
 #undef MAPPING_INIT
 
-const int Layout::linkonce_mapping_count =
-  sizeof(Layout::linkonce_mapping) / sizeof(Layout::linkonce_mapping[0]);
-
-// Return the name of the output section to use for a .gnu.linkonce
-// section.  This is based on the default ELF linker script of the old
-// GNU linker.  For example, we map a name like ".gnu.linkonce.t.foo"
-// to ".text".  Set *PLEN to the length of the name.  *PLEN is
-// initialized to the length of NAME.
-
-const char*
-Layout::linkonce_output_name(const char* name, size_t *plen)
-{
-  const char* s = name + sizeof(".gnu.linkonce") - 1;
-  if (*s != '.')
-    return name;
-  ++s;
-  const Linkonce_mapping* plm = linkonce_mapping;
-  for (int i = 0; i < linkonce_mapping_count; ++i, ++plm)
-    {
-      if (strncmp(s, plm->from, plm->fromlen) == 0 && s[plm->fromlen] == '.')
-       {
-         *plen = plm->tolen;
-         return plm->to;
-       }
-    }
-  return name;
-}
+const int Layout::section_name_mapping_count =
+  (sizeof(Layout::section_name_mapping)
+   / sizeof(Layout::section_name_mapping[0]));
 
 // Choose the output section name to use given an input section name.
 // Set *PLEN to the length of the name.  *PLEN is initialized to the
@@ -2569,13 +2994,6 @@ Layout::linkonce_output_name(const char* name, size_t *plen)
 const char*
 Layout::output_section_name(const char* name, size_t* plen)
 {
-  if (Layout::is_linkonce(name))
-    {
-      // .gnu.linkonce sections are laid out as though they were named
-      // for the sections are placed into.
-      return Layout::linkonce_output_name(name, plen);
-    }
-
   // gcc 4.3 generates the following sorts of section names when it
   // needs a section name specific to a function:
   //   .text.FN
@@ -2602,77 +3020,95 @@ Layout::output_section_name(const char* name, size_t* plen)
   // Also of interest: .rodata.strN.N, .rodata.cstN, both of which the
   // GNU linker maps to .rodata.
 
-  // The .data.rel.ro sections enable a security feature triggered by
-  // the -z relro option.  Section which need to be relocated at
-  // program startup time but which may be readonly after startup are
-  // grouped into .data.rel.ro.  They are then put into a PT_GNU_RELRO
-  // segment.  The dynamic linker will make that segment writable,
-  // perform relocations, and then make it read-only.  FIXME: We do
-  // not yet implement this optimization.
-
-  // It is hard to handle this in a principled way.
-
-  // These are the rules we follow:
-
-  // If the section name has no initial '.', or no dot other than an
-  // initial '.', we use the name unchanged (i.e., "mysection" and
-  // ".text" are unchanged).
-
-  // If the name starts with ".data.rel.ro" we use ".data.rel.ro".
+  // The .data.rel.ro sections are used with -z relro.  The sections
+  // are recognized by name.  We use the same names that the GNU
+  // linker does for these sections.
 
-  // Otherwise, we drop the second '.' and everything that comes after
-  // it (i.e., ".text.XXX" becomes ".text").
+  // It is hard to handle this in a principled way, so we don't even
+  // try.  We use a table of mappings.  If the input section name is
+  // not found in the table, we simply use it as the output section
+  // name.
 
-  const char* s = name;
-  if (*s != '.')
-    return name;
-  ++s;
-  const char* sdot = strchr(s, '.');
-  if (sdot == NULL)
-    return name;
-
-  const char* const data_rel_ro = ".data.rel.ro";
-  if (strncmp(name, data_rel_ro, strlen(data_rel_ro)) == 0)
+  const Section_name_mapping* psnm = section_name_mapping;
+  for (int i = 0; i < section_name_mapping_count; ++i, ++psnm)
     {
-      *plen = strlen(data_rel_ro);
-      return data_rel_ro;
+      if (strncmp(name, psnm->from, psnm->fromlen) == 0)
+       {
+         *plen = psnm->tolen;
+         return psnm->to;
+       }
     }
 
-  *plen = sdot - name;
   return name;
 }
 
-// Record the signature of a comdat section, and return whether to
-// include it in the link.  If GROUP is true, this is a regular
-// section group.  If GROUP is false, this is a group signature
-// derived from the name of a linkonce section.  We want linkonce
-// signatures and group signatures to block each other, but we don't
-// want a linkonce signature to block another linkonce signature.
+// Check if a comdat group or .gnu.linkonce section with the given
+// NAME is selected for the link.  If there is already a section,
+// *KEPT_SECTION is set to point to the existing section and the
+// function returns false.  Otherwise, OBJECT, SHNDX, IS_COMDAT, and
+// IS_GROUP_NAME are recorded for this NAME in the layout object,
+// *KEPT_SECTION is set to the internal copy and the function returns
+// true.
 
 bool
-Layout::add_comdat(const char* signature, bool group)
-{
-  std::string sig(signature);
-  std::pair<Signatures::iterator, bool> ins(
-    this->signatures_.insert(std::make_pair(sig, group)));
-
+Layout::find_or_add_kept_section(const std::string& name,
+                                Relobj* object,
+                                unsigned int shndx,
+                                bool is_comdat,
+                                bool is_group_name,
+                                 Kept_section** kept_section)
+{
+  // It's normal to see a couple of entries here, for the x86 thunk
+  // sections.  If we see more than a few, we're linking a C++
+  // program, and we resize to get more space to minimize rehashing.
+  if (this->signatures_.size() > 4
+      && !this->resized_signatures_)
+    {
+      reserve_unordered_map(&this->signatures_,
+                           this->number_of_input_files_ * 64);
+      this->resized_signatures_ = true;
+    }
+
+  Kept_section candidate;
+  std::pair<Signatures::iterator, bool> ins =
+    this->signatures_.insert(std::make_pair(name, candidate));
+
+  if (kept_section != NULL)
+    *kept_section = &ins.first->second;
   if (ins.second)
     {
       // This is the first time we've seen this signature.
+      ins.first->second.set_object(object);
+      ins.first->second.set_shndx(shndx);
+      if (is_comdat)
+       ins.first->second.set_is_comdat();
+      if (is_group_name)
+       ins.first->second.set_is_group_name();
       return true;
     }
 
-  if (ins.first->second)
+  // We have already seen this signature.
+
+  if (ins.first->second.is_group_name())
     {
       // We've already seen a real section group with this signature.
+      // If the kept group is from a plugin object, and we're in the
+      // replacement phase, accept the new one as a replacement.
+      if (ins.first->second.object() == NULL
+          && parameters->options().plugins()->in_replacement_phase())
+        {
+         ins.first->second.set_object(object);
+         ins.first->second.set_shndx(shndx);
+          return true;
+        }
       return false;
     }
-  else if (group)
+  else if (is_group_name)
     {
       // This is a real section group, and we've already seen a
       // linkonce section with this signature.  Record that we've seen
       // a section group, and don't include this section group.
-      ins.first->second = true;
+      ins.first->second.set_is_group_name();
       return false;
     }
   else
@@ -2704,6 +3140,12 @@ Layout::make_output_segment(elfcpp::Elf_Word type, elfcpp::Elf_Word flags)
   gold_assert(!parameters->options().relocatable());
   Output_segment* oseg = new Output_segment(type, flags);
   this->segment_list_.push_back(oseg);
+
+  if (type == elfcpp::PT_TLS)
+    this->tls_segment_ = oseg;
+  else if (type == elfcpp::PT_GNU_RELRO)
+    this->relro_segment_ = oseg;
+
   return oseg;
 }
 
@@ -2742,7 +3184,7 @@ Layout::write_data(const Symbol_table* symtab, Output_file* of) const
              gold_assert(index > 0 && index != -1U);
              off_t off = (symtab_section->offset()
                           + index * symtab_section->entsize());
-             symtab->write_section_symbol(*p, of, off);
+             symtab->write_section_symbol(*p, this->symtab_xindex_, of, off);
            }
        }
     }
@@ -2759,7 +3201,7 @@ Layout::write_data(const Symbol_table* symtab, Output_file* of) const
          gold_assert(index > 0 && index != -1U);
          off_t off = (dynsym_section->offset()
                       + index * dynsym_section->entsize());
-         symtab->write_section_symbol(*p, of, off);
+         symtab->write_section_symbol(*p, this->dynsym_xindex_, of, off);
        }
     }
 
@@ -2784,7 +3226,7 @@ Layout::write_sections_after_input_sections(Output_file* of)
     {
       off_t off = this->output_file_size_;
       off = this->set_section_offsets(off, POSTPROCESSING_SECTIONS_PASS);
-      
+
       // Now that we've finalized the names, we can finalize the shstrab.
       off =
        this->set_section_offsets(off,
@@ -2858,7 +3300,7 @@ Layout::write_build_id(Output_file* of) const
 void
 Layout::write_binary(Output_file* in) const
 {
-  gold_assert(this->options_.oformat_enum()
+  gold_assert(parameters->options().oformat_enum()
              == General_options::OBJECT_FORMAT_BINARY);
 
   // Get the size of the binary file.
@@ -2897,6 +3339,17 @@ Layout::write_binary(Output_file* in) const
   out.close();
 }
 
+// Print the output sections to the map file.
+
+void
+Layout::print_to_mapfile(Mapfile* mapfile) const
+{
+  for (Segment_list::const_iterator p = this->segment_list_.begin();
+       p != this->segment_list_.end();
+       ++p)
+    (*p)->print_sections_to_mapfile(mapfile);
+}
+
 // Print statistical information to stderr.  This is used for --stats.
 
 void
@@ -2989,8 +3442,9 @@ Write_symbols_task::locks(Task_locker* tl)
 void
 Write_symbols_task::run(Workqueue*)
 {
-  this->symtab_->write_globals(this->input_objects_, this->sympool_,
-                              this->dynpool_, this->of_);
+  this->symtab_->write_globals(this->sympool_, this->dynpool_,
+                              this->layout_->symtab_xindex(),
+                              this->layout_->dynsym_xindex(), this->of_);
 }
 
 // Write_after_input_sections_task methods.
@@ -3126,7 +3580,8 @@ Layout::layout_group<32, false>(Symbol_table* symtab,
                                const char* group_section_name,
                                const char* signature,
                                const elfcpp::Shdr<32, false>& shdr,
-                               const elfcpp::Elf_Word* contents);
+                               elfcpp::Elf_Word flags,
+                               std::vector<unsigned int>* shndxes);
 #endif
 
 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG
@@ -3138,7 +3593,8 @@ Layout::layout_group<32, true>(Symbol_table* symtab,
                               const char* group_section_name,
                               const char* signature,
                               const elfcpp::Shdr<32, true>& shdr,
-                              const elfcpp::Elf_Word* contents);
+                              elfcpp::Elf_Word flags,
+                              std::vector<unsigned int>* shndxes);
 #endif
 
 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE
@@ -3150,7 +3606,8 @@ Layout::layout_group<64, false>(Symbol_table* symtab,
                                const char* group_section_name,
                                const char* signature,
                                const elfcpp::Shdr<64, false>& shdr,
-                               const elfcpp::Elf_Word* contents);
+                               elfcpp::Elf_Word flags,
+                               std::vector<unsigned int>* shndxes);
 #endif
 
 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG
@@ -3162,7 +3619,8 @@ Layout::layout_group<64, true>(Symbol_table* symtab,
                               const char* group_section_name,
                               const char* signature,
                               const elfcpp::Shdr<64, true>& shdr,
-                              const elfcpp::Elf_Word* contents);
+                              elfcpp::Elf_Word flags,
+                              std::vector<unsigned int>* shndxes);
 #endif
 
 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE