// layout.h -- lay out output file sections for gold -*- C++ -*-
-// Copyright 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+// Copyright 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
// Written by Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>.
// This file is part of gold.
class Output_section_data;
class Output_section;
class Output_section_headers;
+class Output_segment_headers;
+class Output_file_header;
class Output_segment;
class Output_data;
+class Output_data_reloc_generic;
class Output_data_dynamic;
class Output_symtab_xindex;
class Output_reduced_debug_abbrev_section;
class Output_reduced_debug_info_section;
class Eh_frame;
class Target;
+struct Timespec;
+
+// Return TRUE if SECNAME is the name of a compressed debug section.
+extern bool
+is_compressed_debug_section(const char* secname);
// This task function handles mapping the input sections to output
// sections and laying them out in memory.
// Look for a section name in the group list, and return whether it
// was found. If found, returns the section index and size.
bool
- find_comdat_section(const std::string& name, unsigned int *pshndx,
- uint64_t *psize) const
+ find_comdat_section(const std::string& name, unsigned int* pshndx,
+ uint64_t* psize) const
{
gold_assert(this->is_comdat_);
Comdat_group::const_iterator p = this->u_.group_sections->find(name);
// If there is only one section in the group list, return true, and
// return the section index and size.
bool
- find_single_comdat_section(unsigned int *pshndx, uint64_t *psize) const
+ find_single_comdat_section(unsigned int* pshndx, uint64_t* psize) const
{
gold_assert(this->is_comdat_);
if (this->u_.group_sections->size() != 1)
} u_;
};
+// The ordering for output sections. This controls how output
+// sections are ordered within a PT_LOAD output segment.
+
+enum Output_section_order
+{
+ // Unspecified. Used for non-load segments. Also used for the file
+ // and segment headers.
+ ORDER_INVALID,
+
+ // The PT_INTERP section should come first, so that the dynamic
+ // linker can pick it up quickly.
+ ORDER_INTERP,
+
+ // Loadable read-only note sections come next so that the PT_NOTE
+ // segment is on the first page of the executable.
+ ORDER_RO_NOTE,
+
+ // Put read-only sections used by the dynamic linker early in the
+ // executable to minimize paging.
+ ORDER_DYNAMIC_LINKER,
+
+ // Put reloc sections used by the dynamic linker after other
+ // sections used by the dynamic linker; otherwise, objcopy and strip
+ // get confused.
+ ORDER_DYNAMIC_RELOCS,
+
+ // Put the PLT reloc section after the other dynamic relocs;
+ // otherwise, prelink gets confused.
+ ORDER_DYNAMIC_PLT_RELOCS,
+
+ // The .init section.
+ ORDER_INIT,
+
+ // The PLT.
+ ORDER_PLT,
+
+ // The regular text sections.
+ ORDER_TEXT,
+
+ // The .fini section.
+ ORDER_FINI,
+
+ // The read-only sections.
+ ORDER_READONLY,
+
+ // The exception frame sections.
+ ORDER_EHFRAME,
+
+ // The TLS sections come first in the data section.
+ ORDER_TLS_DATA,
+ ORDER_TLS_BSS,
+
+ // Local RELRO (read-only after relocation) sections come before
+ // non-local RELRO sections. This data will be fully resolved by
+ // the prelinker.
+ ORDER_RELRO_LOCAL,
+
+ // Non-local RELRO sections are grouped together after local RELRO
+ // sections. All RELRO sections must be adjacent so that they can
+ // all be put into a PT_GNU_RELRO segment.
+ ORDER_RELRO,
+
+ // We permit marking exactly one output section as the last RELRO
+ // section. We do this so that the read-only GOT can be adjacent to
+ // the writable GOT.
+ ORDER_RELRO_LAST,
+
+ // Similarly, we permit marking exactly one output section as the
+ // first non-RELRO section.
+ ORDER_NON_RELRO_FIRST,
+
+ // The regular data sections come after the RELRO sections.
+ ORDER_DATA,
+
+ // Large data sections normally go in large data segments.
+ ORDER_LARGE_DATA,
+
+ // Group writable notes so that we can have a single PT_NOTE
+ // segment.
+ ORDER_RW_NOTE,
+
+ // The small data sections must be at the end of the data sections,
+ // so that they can be adjacent to the small BSS sections.
+ ORDER_SMALL_DATA,
+
+ // The BSS sections start here.
+
+ // The small BSS sections must be at the start of the BSS sections,
+ // so that they can be adjacent to the small data sections.
+ ORDER_SMALL_BSS,
+
+ // The regular BSS sections.
+ ORDER_BSS,
+
+ // The large BSS sections come after the other BSS sections.
+ ORDER_LARGE_BSS,
+
+ // Maximum value.
+ ORDER_MAX
+};
+
// This class handles the details of laying out input sections.
class Layout
public:
Layout(int number_of_input_files, Script_options*);
+ ~Layout()
+ {
+ delete this->relaxation_debug_check_;
+ delete this->segment_states_;
+ }
+
// Given an input section SHNDX, named NAME, with data in SHDR, from
// the object file OBJECT, return the output section where this
// input section should go. RELOC_SHNDX is the index of a
const char* name, const elfcpp::Shdr<size, big_endian>& shdr,
unsigned int reloc_shndx, unsigned int reloc_type, off_t* offset);
+ unsigned int
+ find_section_order_index(const std::string&);
+
+ void
+ read_layout_from_file();
+
// Layout an input reloc section when doing a relocatable link. The
// section is RELOC_SHNDX in OBJECT, with data in SHDR.
// DATA_SECTION is the reloc section to which it refers. RR is the
layout_gnu_stack(bool seen_gnu_stack, uint64_t gnu_stack_flags);
// Add an Output_section_data to the layout. This is used for
- // special sections like the GOT section.
+ // special sections like the GOT section. ORDER is where the
+ // section should wind up in the output segment. IS_RELRO is true
+ // for relro sections.
Output_section*
add_output_section_data(const char* name, elfcpp::Elf_Word type,
elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags,
- Output_section_data*);
+ Output_section_data*, Output_section_order order,
+ bool is_relro);
+
+ // Increase the size of the relro segment by this much.
+ void
+ increase_relro(unsigned int s)
+ { this->increase_relro_ += s; }
// Create dynamic sections if necessary.
void
is_linkonce(const char* name)
{ return strncmp(name, ".gnu.linkonce", sizeof(".gnu.linkonce") - 1) == 0; }
+ // Whether we have added an input section.
+ bool
+ have_added_input_section() const
+ { return this->have_added_input_section_; }
+
// Return true if a section is a debugging section.
static inline bool
is_debug_info_section(const char* name)
{
// Debugging sections can only be recognized by name.
return (strncmp(name, ".debug", sizeof(".debug") - 1) == 0
+ || strncmp(name, ".zdebug", sizeof(".zdebug") - 1) == 0
|| strncmp(name, ".gnu.linkonce.wi.",
sizeof(".gnu.linkonce.wi.") - 1) == 0
|| strncmp(name, ".line", sizeof(".line") - 1) == 0
// Return the object managing inputs in incremental build. NULL in
// non-incremental builds.
Incremental_inputs*
- incremental_inputs()
+ incremental_inputs() const
{ return this->incremental_inputs_; }
+ // For the target-specific code to add dynamic tags which are common
+ // to most targets.
+ void
+ add_target_dynamic_tags(bool use_rel, const Output_data* plt_got,
+ const Output_data* plt_rel,
+ const Output_data_reloc_generic* dyn_rel,
+ bool add_debug, bool dynrel_includes_plt);
+
// Compute and write out the build ID if needed.
void
write_build_id(Output_file*) const;
// Make a section for a linker script to hold data.
Output_section*
- make_output_section_for_script(const char* name);
+ make_output_section_for_script(const char* name,
+ Script_sections::Section_type section_type);
// Make a segment. This is used by the linker script code.
Output_segment*
void
attach_sections_to_segments();
+ // For relaxation clean up, we need to know output section data created
+ // from a linker script.
+ void
+ new_output_section_data_from_script(Output_section_data* posd)
+ {
+ if (this->record_output_section_data_from_script_)
+ this->script_output_section_data_list_.push_back(posd);
+ }
+
+ // Return section list.
+ const Section_list&
+ section_list() const
+ { return this->section_list_; }
+
private:
Layout(const Layout&);
Layout& operator=(const Layout&);
// Create a note section, filling in the header.
Output_section*
- create_note(const char* name, int note_type, const char *section_name,
+ create_note(const char* name, int note_type, const char* section_name,
size_t descsz, bool allocate, size_t* trailing_padding);
// Create a note section for gold version.
// Create .gnu_incremental_inputs and .gnu_incremental_strtab sections needed
// for the next run of incremental linking to check what has changed.
void
- create_incremental_info_sections();
+ create_incremental_info_sections(Symbol_table*);
// Find the first read-only PT_LOAD segment, creating one if
// necessary.
void
finish_dynamic_section(const Input_objects*, const Symbol_table*);
+ // Set the size of the _DYNAMIC symbol.
+ void
+ set_dynamic_symbol_size(const Symbol_table*);
+
// Create the .interp section and PT_INTERP segment.
void
create_interp(const Target* target);
// Return the output section for NAME, TYPE and FLAGS.
Output_section*
get_output_section(const char* name, Stringpool::Key name_key,
- elfcpp::Elf_Word type, elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags);
+ elfcpp::Elf_Word type, elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags,
+ Output_section_order order, bool is_relro);
// Choose the output section for NAME in RELOBJ.
Output_section*
choose_output_section(const Relobj* relobj, const char* name,
elfcpp::Elf_Word type, elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags,
- bool is_input_section);
+ bool is_input_section, Output_section_order order,
+ bool is_relro);
// Create a new Output_section.
Output_section*
make_output_section(const char* name, elfcpp::Elf_Word type,
- elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags);
+ elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags, Output_section_order order,
+ bool is_relro);
// Attach a section to a segment.
void
attach_section_to_segment(Output_section*);
+ // Get section order.
+ Output_section_order
+ default_section_order(Output_section*, bool is_relro_local);
+
// Attach an allocated section to a segment.
void
attach_allocated_section_to_segment(Output_section*);
Output_segment*
set_section_addresses_from_script(Symbol_table*);
+ // Find appropriate places or orphan sections in a script.
+ void
+ place_orphan_sections_in_script();
+
// Return whether SEG1 comes before SEG2 in the output file.
static bool
segment_precedes(const Output_segment* seg1, const Output_segment* seg2);
+ // Use to save and restore segments during relaxation.
+ typedef Unordered_map<const Output_segment*, const Output_segment*>
+ Segment_states;
+
+ // Save states of current output segments.
+ void
+ save_segments(Segment_states*);
+
+ // Restore output segment states.
+ void
+ restore_segments(const Segment_states*);
+
+ // Clean up after relaxation so that it is possible to lay out the
+ // sections and segments again.
+ void
+ clean_up_after_relaxation();
+
+ // Doing preparation work for relaxation. This is factored out to make
+ // Layout::finalized a bit smaller and easier to read.
+ void
+ prepare_for_relaxation();
+
+ // Main body of the relaxation loop, which lays out the section.
+ off_t
+ relaxation_loop_body(int, Target*, Symbol_table*, Output_segment**,
+ Output_segment*, Output_segment_headers*,
+ Output_file_header*, unsigned int*);
+
// A mapping used for kept comdats/.gnu.linkonce group signatures.
typedef Unordered_map<std::string, Kept_section> Signatures;
{ return Layout::segment_precedes(seg1, seg2); }
};
+ typedef std::vector<Output_section_data*> Output_section_data_list;
+
+ // Debug checker class.
+ class Relaxation_debug_check
+ {
+ public:
+ Relaxation_debug_check()
+ : section_infos_()
+ { }
+
+ // Check that sections and special data are in reset states.
+ void
+ check_output_data_for_reset_values(const Layout::Section_list&,
+ const Layout::Data_list&);
+
+ // Record information of a section list.
+ void
+ read_sections(const Layout::Section_list&);
+
+ // Verify a section list with recorded information.
+ void
+ verify_sections(const Layout::Section_list&);
+
+ private:
+ // Information we care about a section.
+ struct Section_info
+ {
+ // Output section described by this.
+ Output_section* output_section;
+ // Load address.
+ uint64_t address;
+ // Data size.
+ off_t data_size;
+ // File offset.
+ off_t offset;
+ };
+
+ // Section information.
+ std::vector<Section_info> section_infos_;
+ };
+
// The number of input files, for sizing tables.
int number_of_input_files_;
// Information set by scripts or by command line options.
Output_segment* tls_segment_;
// A pointer to the PT_GNU_RELRO segment if there is one.
Output_segment* relro_segment_;
+ // A backend may increase the size of the PT_GNU_RELRO segment if
+ // there is one. This is the amount to increase it by.
+ unsigned int increase_relro_;
// The SHT_SYMTAB output section.
Output_section* symtab_section_;
// The SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX for the regular symbol table if there is one.
Output_symtab_xindex* dynsym_xindex_;
// The SHT_DYNAMIC output section if there is one.
Output_section* dynamic_section_;
+ // The _DYNAMIC symbol if there is one.
+ Symbol* dynamic_symbol_;
// The dynamic data which goes into dynamic_section_.
Output_data_dynamic* dynamic_data_;
// The exception frame output section if there is one.
Group_signatures group_signatures_;
// The size of the output file.
off_t output_file_size_;
+ // Whether we have added an input section to an output section.
+ bool have_added_input_section_;
// Whether we have attached the sections to the segments.
bool sections_are_attached_;
// Whether we have seen an object file marked to require an
// In incremental build, holds information check the inputs and build the
// .gnu_incremental_inputs section.
Incremental_inputs* incremental_inputs_;
+ // Whether we record output section data created in script
+ bool record_output_section_data_from_script_;
+ // List of output data that needs to be removed at relexation clean up.
+ Output_section_data_list script_output_section_data_list_;
+ // Structure to save segment states before entering the relaxation loop.
+ Segment_states* segment_states_;
+ // A relaxation debug checker. We only create one when in debugging mode.
+ Relaxation_debug_check* relaxation_debug_check_;
+ // Hash a pattern to its position in the section ordering file.
+ Unordered_map<std::string, unsigned int> input_section_position_;
+ // Vector of glob only patterns in the section_ordering file.
+ std::vector<std::string> input_section_glob_;
};
// This task handles writing out data in output sections which is not