ice40: split out cells_map.v into ff_map.v
[yosys.git] / kernel / satgen.h
index 792bb3ed71f69a88a8d89cf8cbb3935fddf0d8cc..88b84b7e60459df07fa18299ad62c2b1d61e4fba 100644 (file)
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/*
+/* -*- c++ -*-
  *  yosys -- Yosys Open SYnthesis Suite
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2012  Clifford Wolf <clifford@clifford.at>
@@ -224,8 +224,8 @@ struct SatGen
        void extendSignalWidth(std::vector<int> &vec_a, std::vector<int> &vec_b, RTLIL::Cell *cell, size_t y_width = 0, bool forced_signed = false)
        {
                bool is_signed = forced_signed;
-               if (!forced_signed && cell->parameters.count("\\A_SIGNED") > 0 && cell->parameters.count("\\B_SIGNED") > 0)
-                       is_signed = cell->parameters["\\A_SIGNED"].as_bool() && cell->parameters["\\B_SIGNED"].as_bool();
+               if (!forced_signed && cell->parameters.count(ID::A_SIGNED) > 0 && cell->parameters.count(ID::B_SIGNED) > 0)
+                       is_signed = cell->parameters[ID::A_SIGNED].as_bool() && cell->parameters[ID::B_SIGNED].as_bool();
                while (vec_a.size() < vec_b.size() || vec_a.size() < y_width)
                        vec_a.push_back(is_signed && vec_a.size() > 0 ? vec_a.back() : ez->CONST_FALSE);
                while (vec_b.size() < vec_a.size() || vec_b.size() < y_width)
@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ struct SatGen
 
        void extendSignalWidthUnary(std::vector<int> &vec_a, std::vector<int> &vec_y, RTLIL::Cell *cell, bool forced_signed = false)
        {
-               bool is_signed = forced_signed || (cell->parameters.count("\\A_SIGNED") > 0 && cell->parameters["\\A_SIGNED"].as_bool());
+               bool is_signed = forced_signed || (cell->parameters.count(ID::A_SIGNED) > 0 && cell->parameters[ID::A_SIGNED].as_bool());
                while (vec_a.size() < vec_y.size())
                        vec_a.push_back(is_signed && vec_a.size() > 0 ? vec_a.back() : ez->CONST_FALSE);
                while (vec_y.size() < vec_a.size())
@@ -277,13 +277,13 @@ struct SatGen
        bool importCell(RTLIL::Cell *cell, int timestep = -1)
        {
                bool arith_undef_handled = false;
-               bool is_arith_compare = cell->type.in("$lt", "$le", "$ge", "$gt");
+               bool is_arith_compare = cell->type.in(ID($lt), ID($le), ID($ge), ID($gt));
 
-               if (model_undef && (cell->type.in("$add", "$sub", "$mul", "$div", "$mod") || is_arith_compare))
+               if (model_undef && (cell->type.in(ID($add), ID($sub), ID($mul), ID($div), ID($mod)) || is_arith_compare))
                {
-                       std::vector<int> undef_a = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\A"), timestep);
-                       std::vector<int> undef_b = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\B"), timestep);
-                       std::vector<int> undef_y = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\Y"), timestep);
+                       std::vector<int> undef_a = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::A), timestep);
+                       std::vector<int> undef_b = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::B), timestep);
+                       std::vector<int> undef_y = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::Y), timestep);
                        if (is_arith_compare)
                                extendSignalWidth(undef_a, undef_b, cell, true);
                        else
@@ -293,8 +293,8 @@ struct SatGen
                        int undef_any_b = ez->expression(ezSAT::OpOr, undef_b);
                        int undef_y_bit = ez->OR(undef_any_a, undef_any_b);
 
-                       if (cell->type == "$div" || cell->type == "$mod") {
-                               std::vector<int> b = importSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\B"), timestep);
+                       if (cell->type.in(ID($div), ID($mod))) {
+                               std::vector<int> b = importSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::B), timestep);
                                undef_y_bit = ez->OR(undef_y_bit, ez->NOT(ez->expression(ezSAT::OpOr, b)));
                        }
 
@@ -310,56 +310,73 @@ struct SatGen
                        arith_undef_handled = true;
                }
 
-               if (cell->type.in("$_AND_", "$_NAND_", "$_OR_", "$_NOR_", "$_XOR_", "$_XNOR_",
-                               "$and", "$or", "$xor", "$xnor", "$add", "$sub"))
+               if (cell->type.in(ID($_AND_), ID($_NAND_), ID($_OR_), ID($_NOR_), ID($_XOR_), ID($_XNOR_), ID($_ANDNOT_), ID($_ORNOT_),
+                               ID($and), ID($or), ID($xor), ID($xnor), ID($add), ID($sub)))
                {
-                       std::vector<int> a = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\A"), timestep);
-                       std::vector<int> b = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\B"), timestep);
-                       std::vector<int> y = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\Y"), timestep);
+                       std::vector<int> a = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::A), timestep);
+                       std::vector<int> b = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::B), timestep);
+                       std::vector<int> y = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::Y), timestep);
                        extendSignalWidth(a, b, y, cell);
 
                        std::vector<int> yy = model_undef ? ez->vec_var(y.size()) : y;
 
-                       if (cell->type == "$and" || cell->type == "$_AND_")
+                       if (cell->type.in(ID($and), ID($_AND_)))
                                ez->assume(ez->vec_eq(ez->vec_and(a, b), yy));
-                       if (cell->type == "$_NAND_")
+                       if (cell->type == ID($_NAND_))
                                ez->assume(ez->vec_eq(ez->vec_not(ez->vec_and(a, b)), yy));
-                       if (cell->type == "$or" || cell->type == "$_OR_")
+                       if (cell->type.in(ID($or), ID($_OR_)))
                                ez->assume(ez->vec_eq(ez->vec_or(a, b), yy));
-                       if (cell->type == "$_NOR_")
+                       if (cell->type == ID($_NOR_))
                                ez->assume(ez->vec_eq(ez->vec_not(ez->vec_or(a, b)), yy));
-                       if (cell->type == "$xor" || cell->type == "$_XOR_")
+                       if (cell->type.in(ID($xor), ID($_XOR_)))
                                ez->assume(ez->vec_eq(ez->vec_xor(a, b), yy));
-                       if (cell->type == "$xnor" || cell->type == "$_XNOR_")
+                       if (cell->type.in(ID($xnor), ID($_XNOR_)))
                                ez->assume(ez->vec_eq(ez->vec_not(ez->vec_xor(a, b)), yy));
-                       if (cell->type == "$add")
+                       if (cell->type == ID($_ANDNOT_))
+                               ez->assume(ez->vec_eq(ez->vec_and(a, ez->vec_not(b)), yy));
+                       if (cell->type == ID($_ORNOT_))
+                               ez->assume(ez->vec_eq(ez->vec_or(a, ez->vec_not(b)), yy));
+                       if (cell->type == ID($add))
                                ez->assume(ez->vec_eq(ez->vec_add(a, b), yy));
-                       if (cell->type == "$sub")
+                       if (cell->type == ID($sub))
                                ez->assume(ez->vec_eq(ez->vec_sub(a, b), yy));
 
                        if (model_undef && !arith_undef_handled)
                        {
-                               std::vector<int> undef_a = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\A"), timestep);
-                               std::vector<int> undef_b = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\B"), timestep);
-                               std::vector<int> undef_y = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\Y"), timestep);
+                               std::vector<int> undef_a = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::A), timestep);
+                               std::vector<int> undef_b = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::B), timestep);
+                               std::vector<int> undef_y = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::Y), timestep);
                                extendSignalWidth(undef_a, undef_b, undef_y, cell, false);
 
-                               if (cell->type.in("$and", "$_AND_", "$_NAND_")) {
+                               if (cell->type.in(ID($and), ID($_AND_), ID($_NAND_))) {
                                        std::vector<int> a0 = ez->vec_and(ez->vec_not(a), ez->vec_not(undef_a));
                                        std::vector<int> b0 = ez->vec_and(ez->vec_not(b), ez->vec_not(undef_b));
                                        std::vector<int> yX = ez->vec_and(ez->vec_or(undef_a, undef_b), ez->vec_not(ez->vec_or(a0, b0)));
                                        ez->assume(ez->vec_eq(yX, undef_y));
                                }
-                               else if (cell->type.in("$or", "$_OR_", "$_NOR_")) {
+                               else if (cell->type.in(ID($or), ID($_OR_), ID($_NOR_))) {
                                        std::vector<int> a1 = ez->vec_and(a, ez->vec_not(undef_a));
                                        std::vector<int> b1 = ez->vec_and(b, ez->vec_not(undef_b));
                                        std::vector<int> yX = ez->vec_and(ez->vec_or(undef_a, undef_b), ez->vec_not(ez->vec_or(a1, b1)));
                                        ez->assume(ez->vec_eq(yX, undef_y));
                                }
-                               else if (cell->type.in("$xor", "$xnor", "$_XOR_", "$_XNOR_")) {
+                               else if (cell->type.in(ID($xor), ID($xnor), ID($_XOR_), ID($_XNOR_))) {
                                        std::vector<int> yX = ez->vec_or(undef_a, undef_b);
                                        ez->assume(ez->vec_eq(yX, undef_y));
                                }
+                               else if (cell->type == ID($_ANDNOT_)) {
+                                       std::vector<int> a0 = ez->vec_and(ez->vec_not(a), ez->vec_not(undef_a));
+                                       std::vector<int> b1 = ez->vec_and(b, ez->vec_not(undef_b));
+                                       std::vector<int> yX = ez->vec_and(ez->vec_or(undef_a, undef_b), ez->vec_not(ez->vec_or(a0, b1)));
+                                       ez->assume(ez->vec_eq(yX, undef_y));
+                               }
+
+                               else if (cell->type == ID($_ORNOT_)) {
+                                       std::vector<int> a1 = ez->vec_and(a, ez->vec_not(undef_a));
+                                       std::vector<int> b0 = ez->vec_and(ez->vec_not(b), ez->vec_not(undef_b));
+                                       std::vector<int> yX = ez->vec_and(ez->vec_or(undef_a, undef_b), ez->vec_not(ez->vec_or(a1, b0)));
+                                       ez->assume(ez->vec_eq(yX, undef_y));
+                               }
                                else
                                        log_abort();
 
@@ -367,36 +384,36 @@ struct SatGen
                        }
                        else if (model_undef)
                        {
-                               std::vector<int> undef_y = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\Y"), timestep);
+                               std::vector<int> undef_y = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::Y), timestep);
                                undefGating(y, yy, undef_y);
                        }
                        return true;
                }
 
-               if (cell->type.in("$_AOI3_", "$_OAI3_", "$_AOI4_", "$_OAI4_"))
+               if (cell->type.in(ID($_AOI3_), ID($_OAI3_), ID($_AOI4_), ID($_OAI4_)))
                {
-                       bool aoi_mode = cell->type.in("$_AOI3_", "$_AOI4_");
-                       bool three_mode = cell->type.in("$_AOI3_", "$_OAI3_");
-
-                       int a = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\A"), timestep).at(0);
-                       int b = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\B"), timestep).at(0);
-                       int c = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\C"), timestep).at(0);
-                       int d = three_mode ? (aoi_mode ? ez->CONST_TRUE : ez->CONST_FALSE) : importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\D"), timestep).at(0);
-                       int y = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\Y"), timestep).at(0);
+                       bool aoi_mode = cell->type.in(ID($_AOI3_), ID($_AOI4_));
+                       bool three_mode = cell->type.in(ID($_AOI3_), ID($_OAI3_));
+
+                       int a = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::A), timestep).at(0);
+                       int b = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::B), timestep).at(0);
+                       int c = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::C), timestep).at(0);
+                       int d = three_mode ? (aoi_mode ? ez->CONST_TRUE : ez->CONST_FALSE) : importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::D), timestep).at(0);
+                       int y = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::Y), timestep).at(0);
                        int yy = model_undef ? ez->literal() : y;
 
-                       if (cell->type.in("$_AOI3_", "$_AOI4_"))
+                       if (cell->type.in(ID($_AOI3_), ID($_AOI4_)))
                                ez->assume(ez->IFF(ez->NOT(ez->OR(ez->AND(a, b), ez->AND(c, d))), yy));
                        else
                                ez->assume(ez->IFF(ez->NOT(ez->AND(ez->OR(a, b), ez->OR(c, d))), yy));
 
                        if (model_undef)
                        {
-                               int undef_a = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\A"), timestep).at(0);
-                               int undef_b = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\B"), timestep).at(0);
-                               int undef_c = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\C"), timestep).at(0);
-                               int undef_d = three_mode ? ez->CONST_FALSE : importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\D"), timestep).at(0);
-                               int undef_y = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\Y"), timestep).at(0);
+                               int undef_a = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::A), timestep).at(0);
+                               int undef_b = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::B), timestep).at(0);
+                               int undef_c = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::C), timestep).at(0);
+                               int undef_d = three_mode ? ez->CONST_FALSE : importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::D), timestep).at(0);
+                               int undef_y = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::Y), timestep).at(0);
 
                                if (aoi_mode)
                                {
@@ -439,18 +456,18 @@ struct SatGen
                        return true;
                }
 
-               if (cell->type == "$_NOT_" || cell->type == "$not")
+               if (cell->type.in(ID($_NOT_), ID($not)))
                {
-                       std::vector<int> a = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\A"), timestep);
-                       std::vector<int> y = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\Y"), timestep);
+                       std::vector<int> a = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::A), timestep);
+                       std::vector<int> y = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::Y), timestep);
                        extendSignalWidthUnary(a, y, cell);
 
                        std::vector<int> yy = model_undef ? ez->vec_var(y.size()) : y;
                        ez->assume(ez->vec_eq(ez->vec_not(a), yy));
 
                        if (model_undef) {
-                               std::vector<int> undef_a = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\A"), timestep);
-                               std::vector<int> undef_y = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\Y"), timestep);
+                               std::vector<int> undef_a = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::A), timestep);
+                               std::vector<int> undef_y = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::Y), timestep);
                                extendSignalWidthUnary(undef_a, undef_y, cell, false);
                                ez->assume(ez->vec_eq(undef_a, undef_y));
                                undefGating(y, yy, undef_y);
@@ -458,22 +475,25 @@ struct SatGen
                        return true;
                }
 
-               if (cell->type == "$_MUX_" || cell->type == "$mux")
+               if (cell->type.in(ID($_MUX_), ID($mux), ID($_NMUX_)))
                {
-                       std::vector<int> a = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\A"), timestep);
-                       std::vector<int> b = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\B"), timestep);
-                       std::vector<int> s = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\S"), timestep);
-                       std::vector<int> y = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\Y"), timestep);
+                       std::vector<int> a = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::A), timestep);
+                       std::vector<int> b = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::B), timestep);
+                       std::vector<int> s = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::S), timestep);
+                       std::vector<int> y = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::Y), timestep);
 
                        std::vector<int> yy = model_undef ? ez->vec_var(y.size()) : y;
-                       ez->assume(ez->vec_eq(ez->vec_ite(s.at(0), b, a), yy));
+                       if (cell->type == ID($_NMUX_))
+                               ez->assume(ez->vec_eq(ez->vec_not(ez->vec_ite(s.at(0), b, a)), yy));
+                       else
+                               ez->assume(ez->vec_eq(ez->vec_ite(s.at(0), b, a), yy));
 
                        if (model_undef)
                        {
-                               std::vector<int> undef_a = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\A"), timestep);
-                               std::vector<int> undef_b = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\B"), timestep);
-                               std::vector<int> undef_s = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\S"), timestep);
-                               std::vector<int> undef_y = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\Y"), timestep);
+                               std::vector<int> undef_a = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::A), timestep);
+                               std::vector<int> undef_b = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::B), timestep);
+                               std::vector<int> undef_s = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::S), timestep);
+                               std::vector<int> undef_y = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::Y), timestep);
 
                                std::vector<int> unequal_ab = ez->vec_not(ez->vec_iff(a, b));
                                std::vector<int> undef_ab = ez->vec_or(unequal_ab, ez->vec_or(undef_a, undef_b));
@@ -484,12 +504,12 @@ struct SatGen
                        return true;
                }
 
-               if (cell->type == "$pmux")
+               if (cell->type == ID($pmux))
                {
-                       std::vector<int> a = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\A"), timestep);
-                       std::vector<int> b = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\B"), timestep);
-                       std::vector<int> s = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\S"), timestep);
-                       std::vector<int> y = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\Y"), timestep);
+                       std::vector<int> a = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::A), timestep);
+                       std::vector<int> b = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::B), timestep);
+                       std::vector<int> s = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::S), timestep);
+                       std::vector<int> y = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::Y), timestep);
 
                        std::vector<int> yy = model_undef ? ez->vec_var(y.size()) : y;
 
@@ -502,16 +522,12 @@ struct SatGen
 
                        if (model_undef)
                        {
-                               std::vector<int> undef_a = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\A"), timestep);
-                               std::vector<int> undef_b = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\B"), timestep);
-                               std::vector<int> undef_s = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\S"), timestep);
-                               std::vector<int> undef_y = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\Y"), timestep);
-
-                               int maybe_one_hot = ez->CONST_FALSE;
-                               int maybe_many_hot = ez->CONST_FALSE;
+                               std::vector<int> undef_a = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::A), timestep);
+                               std::vector<int> undef_b = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::B), timestep);
+                               std::vector<int> undef_s = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::S), timestep);
+                               std::vector<int> undef_y = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::Y), timestep);
 
-                               int sure_one_hot = ez->CONST_FALSE;
-                               int sure_many_hot = ez->CONST_FALSE;
+                               int maybe_a = ez->CONST_TRUE;
 
                                std::vector<int> bits_set = std::vector<int>(undef_y.size(), ez->CONST_FALSE);
                                std::vector<int> bits_clr = std::vector<int>(undef_y.size(), ez->CONST_FALSE);
@@ -524,18 +540,12 @@ struct SatGen
                                        int maybe_s = ez->OR(s.at(i), undef_s.at(i));
                                        int sure_s = ez->AND(s.at(i), ez->NOT(undef_s.at(i)));
 
-                                       maybe_one_hot = ez->OR(maybe_one_hot, maybe_s);
-                                       maybe_many_hot = ez->OR(maybe_many_hot, ez->AND(maybe_one_hot, maybe_s));
+                                       maybe_a = ez->AND(maybe_a, ez->NOT(sure_s));
 
-                                       sure_one_hot = ez->OR(sure_one_hot, sure_s);
-                                       sure_many_hot = ez->OR(sure_many_hot, ez->AND(sure_one_hot, sure_s));
-
-                                       bits_set = ez->vec_ite(maybe_s, ez->vec_or(bits_set, ez->vec_or(bits_set, ez->vec_or(part_of_b, part_of_undef_b))), bits_set);
-                                       bits_clr = ez->vec_ite(maybe_s, ez->vec_or(bits_clr, ez->vec_or(bits_clr, ez->vec_or(ez->vec_not(part_of_b), part_of_undef_b))), bits_clr);
+                                       bits_set = ez->vec_ite(maybe_s, ez->vec_or(bits_set, ez->vec_or(part_of_b, part_of_undef_b)), bits_set);
+                                       bits_clr = ez->vec_ite(maybe_s, ez->vec_or(bits_clr, ez->vec_or(ez->vec_not(part_of_b), part_of_undef_b)), bits_clr);
                                }
 
-                               int maybe_a = ez->NOT(maybe_one_hot);
-
                                bits_set = ez->vec_ite(maybe_a, ez->vec_or(bits_set, ez->vec_or(bits_set, ez->vec_or(a, undef_a))), bits_set);
                                bits_clr = ez->vec_ite(maybe_a, ez->vec_or(bits_clr, ez->vec_or(bits_clr, ez->vec_or(ez->vec_not(a), undef_a))), bits_clr);
 
@@ -545,15 +555,15 @@ struct SatGen
                        return true;
                }
 
-               if (cell->type == "$pos" || cell->type == "$neg")
+               if (cell->type.in(ID($pos), ID($neg)))
                {
-                       std::vector<int> a = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\A"), timestep);
-                       std::vector<int> y = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\Y"), timestep);
+                       std::vector<int> a = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::A), timestep);
+                       std::vector<int> y = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::Y), timestep);
                        extendSignalWidthUnary(a, y, cell);
 
                        std::vector<int> yy = model_undef ? ez->vec_var(y.size()) : y;
 
-                       if (cell->type == "$pos") {
+                       if (cell->type == ID($pos)) {
                                ez->assume(ez->vec_eq(a, yy));
                        } else {
                                std::vector<int> zero(a.size(), ez->CONST_FALSE);
@@ -562,11 +572,11 @@ struct SatGen
 
                        if (model_undef)
                        {
-                               std::vector<int> undef_a = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\A"), timestep);
-                               std::vector<int> undef_y = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\Y"), timestep);
+                               std::vector<int> undef_a = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::A), timestep);
+                               std::vector<int> undef_y = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::Y), timestep);
                                extendSignalWidthUnary(undef_a, undef_y, cell);
 
-                               if (cell->type == "$pos") {
+                               if (cell->type == ID($pos)) {
                                        ez->assume(ez->vec_eq(undef_a, undef_y));
                                } else {
                                        int undef_any_a = ez->expression(ezSAT::OpOr, undef_a);
@@ -579,42 +589,41 @@ struct SatGen
                        return true;
                }
 
-               if (cell->type == "$reduce_and" || cell->type == "$reduce_or" || cell->type == "$reduce_xor" ||
-                               cell->type == "$reduce_xnor" || cell->type == "$reduce_bool" || cell->type == "$logic_not")
+               if (cell->type.in(ID($reduce_and), ID($reduce_or), ID($reduce_xor), ID($reduce_xnor), ID($reduce_bool), ID($logic_not)))
                {
-                       std::vector<int> a = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\A"), timestep);
-                       std::vector<int> y = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\Y"), timestep);
+                       std::vector<int> a = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::A), timestep);
+                       std::vector<int> y = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::Y), timestep);
 
                        std::vector<int> yy = model_undef ? ez->vec_var(y.size()) : y;
 
-                       if (cell->type == "$reduce_and")
+                       if (cell->type == ID($reduce_and))
                                ez->SET(ez->expression(ez->OpAnd, a), yy.at(0));
-                       if (cell->type == "$reduce_or" || cell->type == "$reduce_bool")
+                       if (cell->type.in(ID($reduce_or), ID($reduce_bool)))
                                ez->SET(ez->expression(ez->OpOr, a), yy.at(0));
-                       if (cell->type == "$reduce_xor")
+                       if (cell->type == ID($reduce_xor))
                                ez->SET(ez->expression(ez->OpXor, a), yy.at(0));
-                       if (cell->type == "$reduce_xnor")
+                       if (cell->type == ID($reduce_xnor))
                                ez->SET(ez->NOT(ez->expression(ez->OpXor, a)), yy.at(0));
-                       if (cell->type == "$logic_not")
+                       if (cell->type == ID($logic_not))
                                ez->SET(ez->NOT(ez->expression(ez->OpOr, a)), yy.at(0));
                        for (size_t i = 1; i < y.size(); i++)
                                ez->SET(ez->CONST_FALSE, yy.at(i));
 
                        if (model_undef)
                        {
-                               std::vector<int> undef_a = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\A"), timestep);
-                               std::vector<int> undef_y = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\Y"), timestep);
+                               std::vector<int> undef_a = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::A), timestep);
+                               std::vector<int> undef_y = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::Y), timestep);
                                int aX = ez->expression(ezSAT::OpOr, undef_a);
 
-                               if (cell->type == "$reduce_and") {
+                               if (cell->type == ID($reduce_and)) {
                                        int a0 = ez->expression(ezSAT::OpOr, ez->vec_and(ez->vec_not(a), ez->vec_not(undef_a)));
                                        ez->assume(ez->IFF(ez->AND(ez->NOT(a0), aX), undef_y.at(0)));
                                }
-                               else if (cell->type == "$reduce_or" || cell->type == "$reduce_bool" || cell->type == "$logic_not") {
+                               else if (cell->type.in(ID($reduce_or), ID($reduce_bool), ID($logic_not))) {
                                        int a1 = ez->expression(ezSAT::OpOr, ez->vec_and(a, ez->vec_not(undef_a)));
                                        ez->assume(ez->IFF(ez->AND(ez->NOT(a1), aX), undef_y.at(0)));
                                }
-                               else if (cell->type == "$reduce_xor" || cell->type == "$reduce_xnor") {
+                               else if (cell->type.in(ID($reduce_xor), ID($reduce_xnor))) {
                                        ez->assume(ez->IFF(aX, undef_y.at(0)));
                                } else
                                        log_abort();
@@ -627,18 +636,18 @@ struct SatGen
                        return true;
                }
 
-               if (cell->type == "$logic_and" || cell->type == "$logic_or")
+               if (cell->type.in(ID($logic_and), ID($logic_or)))
                {
-                       std::vector<int> vec_a = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\A"), timestep);
-                       std::vector<int> vec_b = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\B"), timestep);
+                       std::vector<int> vec_a = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::A), timestep);
+                       std::vector<int> vec_b = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::B), timestep);
 
                        int a = ez->expression(ez->OpOr, vec_a);
                        int b = ez->expression(ez->OpOr, vec_b);
-                       std::vector<int> y = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\Y"), timestep);
+                       std::vector<int> y = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::Y), timestep);
 
                        std::vector<int> yy = model_undef ? ez->vec_var(y.size()) : y;
 
-                       if (cell->type == "$logic_and")
+                       if (cell->type == ID($logic_and))
                                ez->SET(ez->expression(ez->OpAnd, a, b), yy.at(0));
                        else
                                ez->SET(ez->expression(ez->OpOr, a, b), yy.at(0));
@@ -647,9 +656,9 @@ struct SatGen
 
                        if (model_undef)
                        {
-                               std::vector<int> undef_a = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\A"), timestep);
-                               std::vector<int> undef_b = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\B"), timestep);
-                               std::vector<int> undef_y = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\Y"), timestep);
+                               std::vector<int> undef_a = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::A), timestep);
+                               std::vector<int> undef_b = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::B), timestep);
+                               std::vector<int> undef_y = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::Y), timestep);
 
                                int a0 = ez->NOT(ez->OR(ez->expression(ezSAT::OpOr, vec_a), ez->expression(ezSAT::OpOr, undef_a)));
                                int b0 = ez->NOT(ez->OR(ez->expression(ezSAT::OpOr, vec_b), ez->expression(ezSAT::OpOr, undef_b)));
@@ -658,9 +667,9 @@ struct SatGen
                                int aX = ez->expression(ezSAT::OpOr, undef_a);
                                int bX = ez->expression(ezSAT::OpOr, undef_b);
 
-                               if (cell->type == "$logic_and")
+                               if (cell->type == ID($logic_and))
                                        ez->SET(ez->AND(ez->OR(aX, bX), ez->NOT(ez->AND(a1, b1)), ez->NOT(a0), ez->NOT(b0)), undef_y.at(0));
-                               else if (cell->type == "$logic_or")
+                               else if (cell->type == ID($logic_or))
                                        ez->SET(ez->AND(ez->OR(aX, bX), ez->NOT(ez->AND(a0, b0)), ez->NOT(a1), ez->NOT(b1)), undef_y.at(0));
                                else
                                        log_abort();
@@ -673,47 +682,47 @@ struct SatGen
                        return true;
                }
 
-               if (cell->type == "$lt" || cell->type == "$le" || cell->type == "$eq" || cell->type == "$ne" || cell->type == "$eqx" || cell->type == "$nex" || cell->type == "$ge" || cell->type == "$gt")
+               if (cell->type.in(ID($lt), ID($le), ID($eq), ID($ne), ID($eqx), ID($nex), ID($ge), ID($gt)))
                {
-                       bool is_signed = cell->parameters["\\A_SIGNED"].as_bool() && cell->parameters["\\B_SIGNED"].as_bool();
-                       std::vector<int> a = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\A"), timestep);
-                       std::vector<int> b = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\B"), timestep);
-                       std::vector<int> y = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\Y"), timestep);
+                       bool is_signed = cell->parameters[ID::A_SIGNED].as_bool() && cell->parameters[ID::B_SIGNED].as_bool();
+                       std::vector<int> a = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::A), timestep);
+                       std::vector<int> b = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::B), timestep);
+                       std::vector<int> y = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::Y), timestep);
                        extendSignalWidth(a, b, cell);
 
                        std::vector<int> yy = model_undef ? ez->vec_var(y.size()) : y;
 
-                       if (model_undef && (cell->type == "$eqx" || cell->type == "$nex")) {
-                               std::vector<int> undef_a = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\A"), timestep);
-                               std::vector<int> undef_b = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\B"), timestep);
+                       if (model_undef && cell->type.in(ID($eqx), ID($nex))) {
+                               std::vector<int> undef_a = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::A), timestep);
+                               std::vector<int> undef_b = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::B), timestep);
                                extendSignalWidth(undef_a, undef_b, cell, true);
                                a = ez->vec_or(a, undef_a);
                                b = ez->vec_or(b, undef_b);
                        }
 
-                       if (cell->type == "$lt")
+                       if (cell->type == ID($lt))
                                ez->SET(is_signed ? ez->vec_lt_signed(a, b) : ez->vec_lt_unsigned(a, b), yy.at(0));
-                       if (cell->type == "$le")
+                       if (cell->type == ID($le))
                                ez->SET(is_signed ? ez->vec_le_signed(a, b) : ez->vec_le_unsigned(a, b), yy.at(0));
-                       if (cell->type == "$eq" || cell->type == "$eqx")
+                       if (cell->type.in(ID($eq), ID($eqx)))
                                ez->SET(ez->vec_eq(a, b), yy.at(0));
-                       if (cell->type == "$ne" || cell->type == "$nex")
+                       if (cell->type.in(ID($ne), ID($nex)))
                                ez->SET(ez->vec_ne(a, b), yy.at(0));
-                       if (cell->type == "$ge")
+                       if (cell->type == ID($ge))
                                ez->SET(is_signed ? ez->vec_ge_signed(a, b) : ez->vec_ge_unsigned(a, b), yy.at(0));
-                       if (cell->type == "$gt")
+                       if (cell->type == ID($gt))
                                ez->SET(is_signed ? ez->vec_gt_signed(a, b) : ez->vec_gt_unsigned(a, b), yy.at(0));
                        for (size_t i = 1; i < y.size(); i++)
                                ez->SET(ez->CONST_FALSE, yy.at(i));
 
-                       if (model_undef && (cell->type == "$eqx" || cell->type == "$nex"))
+                       if (model_undef && cell->type.in(ID($eqx), ID($nex)))
                        {
-                               std::vector<int> undef_a = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\A"), timestep);
-                               std::vector<int> undef_b = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\B"), timestep);
-                               std::vector<int> undef_y = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\Y"), timestep);
+                               std::vector<int> undef_a = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::A), timestep);
+                               std::vector<int> undef_b = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::B), timestep);
+                               std::vector<int> undef_y = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::Y), timestep);
                                extendSignalWidth(undef_a, undef_b, cell, true);
 
-                               if (cell->type == "$eqx")
+                               if (cell->type == ID($eqx))
                                        yy.at(0) = ez->AND(yy.at(0), ez->vec_eq(undef_a, undef_b));
                                else
                                        yy.at(0) = ez->OR(yy.at(0), ez->vec_ne(undef_a, undef_b));
@@ -723,11 +732,11 @@ struct SatGen
 
                                ez->assume(ez->vec_eq(y, yy));
                        }
-                       else if (model_undef && (cell->type == "$eq" || cell->type == "$ne"))
+                       else if (model_undef && cell->type.in(ID($eq), ID($ne)))
                        {
-                               std::vector<int> undef_a = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\A"), timestep);
-                               std::vector<int> undef_b = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\B"), timestep);
-                               std::vector<int> undef_y = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\Y"), timestep);
+                               std::vector<int> undef_a = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::A), timestep);
+                               std::vector<int> undef_b = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::B), timestep);
+                               std::vector<int> undef_y = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::Y), timestep);
                                extendSignalWidth(undef_a, undef_b, cell, true);
 
                                int undef_any_a = ez->expression(ezSAT::OpOr, undef_a);
@@ -749,7 +758,7 @@ struct SatGen
                        else
                        {
                                if (model_undef) {
-                                       std::vector<int> undef_y = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\Y"), timestep);
+                                       std::vector<int> undef_y = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::Y), timestep);
                                        undefGating(y, yy, undef_y);
                                }
                                log_assert(!model_undef || arith_undef_handled);
@@ -757,15 +766,15 @@ struct SatGen
                        return true;
                }
 
-               if (cell->type == "$shl" || cell->type == "$shr" || cell->type == "$sshl" || cell->type == "$sshr" || cell->type == "$shift" || cell->type == "$shiftx")
+               if (cell->type.in(ID($shl), ID($shr), ID($sshl), ID($sshr), ID($shift), ID($shiftx)))
                {
-                       std::vector<int> a = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\A"), timestep);
-                       std::vector<int> b = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\B"), timestep);
-                       std::vector<int> y = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\Y"), timestep);
+                       std::vector<int> a = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::A), timestep);
+                       std::vector<int> b = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::B), timestep);
+                       std::vector<int> y = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::Y), timestep);
 
                        int extend_bit = ez->CONST_FALSE;
 
-                       if (!cell->type.in("$shift", "$shiftx") && cell->parameters["\\A_SIGNED"].as_bool())
+                       if (!cell->type.in(ID($shift), ID($shiftx)) && cell->parameters[ID::A_SIGNED].as_bool())
                                extend_bit = a.back();
 
                        while (y.size() < a.size())
@@ -776,29 +785,29 @@ struct SatGen
                        std::vector<int> yy = model_undef ? ez->vec_var(y.size()) : y;
                        std::vector<int> shifted_a;
 
-                       if (cell->type == "$shl" || cell->type == "$sshl")
+                       if (cell->type.in( ID($shl), ID($sshl)))
                                shifted_a = ez->vec_shift_left(a, b, false, ez->CONST_FALSE, ez->CONST_FALSE);
 
-                       if (cell->type == "$shr")
+                       if (cell->type == ID($shr))
                                shifted_a = ez->vec_shift_right(a, b, false, ez->CONST_FALSE, ez->CONST_FALSE);
 
-                       if (cell->type == "$sshr")
-                               shifted_a = ez->vec_shift_right(a, b, false, cell->parameters["\\A_SIGNED"].as_bool() ? a.back() : ez->CONST_FALSE, ez->CONST_FALSE);
+                       if (cell->type == ID($sshr))
+                               shifted_a = ez->vec_shift_right(a, b, false, cell->parameters[ID::A_SIGNED].as_bool() ? a.back() : ez->CONST_FALSE, ez->CONST_FALSE);
 
-                       if (cell->type == "$shift" || cell->type == "$shiftx")
-                               shifted_a = ez->vec_shift_right(a, b, cell->parameters["\\B_SIGNED"].as_bool(), ez->CONST_FALSE, ez->CONST_FALSE);
+                       if (cell->type.in(ID($shift), ID($shiftx)))
+                               shifted_a = ez->vec_shift_right(a, b, cell->parameters[ID::B_SIGNED].as_bool(), ez->CONST_FALSE, ez->CONST_FALSE);
 
                        ez->assume(ez->vec_eq(shifted_a, yy));
 
                        if (model_undef)
                        {
-                               std::vector<int> undef_a = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\A"), timestep);
-                               std::vector<int> undef_b = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\B"), timestep);
-                               std::vector<int> undef_y = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\Y"), timestep);
+                               std::vector<int> undef_a = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::A), timestep);
+                               std::vector<int> undef_b = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::B), timestep);
+                               std::vector<int> undef_y = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::Y), timestep);
                                std::vector<int> undef_a_shifted;
 
-                               extend_bit = cell->type == "$shiftx" ? ez->CONST_TRUE : ez->CONST_FALSE;
-                               if (!cell->type.in("$shift", "$shiftx") && cell->parameters["\\A_SIGNED"].as_bool())
+                               extend_bit = cell->type == ID($shiftx) ? ez->CONST_TRUE : ez->CONST_FALSE;
+                               if (!cell->type.in(ID($shift), ID($shiftx)) && cell->parameters[ID::A_SIGNED].as_bool())
                                        extend_bit = undef_a.back();
 
                                while (undef_y.size() < undef_a.size())
@@ -806,20 +815,20 @@ struct SatGen
                                while (undef_y.size() > undef_a.size())
                                        undef_a.push_back(extend_bit);
 
-                               if (cell->type == "$shl" || cell->type == "$sshl")
+                               if (cell->type.in(ID($shl), ID($sshl)))
                                        undef_a_shifted = ez->vec_shift_left(undef_a, b, false, ez->CONST_FALSE, ez->CONST_FALSE);
 
-                               if (cell->type == "$shr")
+                               if (cell->type == ID($shr))
                                        undef_a_shifted = ez->vec_shift_right(undef_a, b, false, ez->CONST_FALSE, ez->CONST_FALSE);
 
-                               if (cell->type == "$sshr")
-                                       undef_a_shifted = ez->vec_shift_right(undef_a, b, false, cell->parameters["\\A_SIGNED"].as_bool() ? undef_a.back() : ez->CONST_FALSE, ez->CONST_FALSE);
+                               if (cell->type == ID($sshr))
+                                       undef_a_shifted = ez->vec_shift_right(undef_a, b, false, cell->parameters[ID::A_SIGNED].as_bool() ? undef_a.back() : ez->CONST_FALSE, ez->CONST_FALSE);
 
-                               if (cell->type == "$shift")
-                                       undef_a_shifted = ez->vec_shift_right(undef_a, b, cell->parameters["\\B_SIGNED"].as_bool(), ez->CONST_FALSE, ez->CONST_FALSE);
+                               if (cell->type == ID($shift))
+                                       undef_a_shifted = ez->vec_shift_right(undef_a, b, cell->parameters[ID::B_SIGNED].as_bool(), ez->CONST_FALSE, ez->CONST_FALSE);
 
-                               if (cell->type == "$shiftx")
-                                       undef_a_shifted = ez->vec_shift_right(undef_a, b, cell->parameters["\\B_SIGNED"].as_bool(), ez->CONST_TRUE, ez->CONST_TRUE);
+                               if (cell->type == ID($shiftx))
+                                       undef_a_shifted = ez->vec_shift_right(undef_a, b, cell->parameters[ID::B_SIGNED].as_bool(), ez->CONST_TRUE, ez->CONST_TRUE);
 
                                int undef_any_b = ez->expression(ezSAT::OpOr, undef_b);
                                std::vector<int> undef_all_y_bits(undef_y.size(), undef_any_b);
@@ -829,11 +838,11 @@ struct SatGen
                        return true;
                }
 
-               if (cell->type == "$mul")
+               if (cell->type == ID($mul))
                {
-                       std::vector<int> a = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\A"), timestep);
-                       std::vector<int> b = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\B"), timestep);
-                       std::vector<int> y = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\Y"), timestep);
+                       std::vector<int> a = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::A), timestep);
+                       std::vector<int> b = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::B), timestep);
+                       std::vector<int> y = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::Y), timestep);
                        extendSignalWidth(a, b, y, cell);
 
                        std::vector<int> yy = model_undef ? ez->vec_var(y.size()) : y;
@@ -850,17 +859,17 @@ struct SatGen
 
                        if (model_undef) {
                                log_assert(arith_undef_handled);
-                               std::vector<int> undef_y = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\Y"), timestep);
+                               std::vector<int> undef_y = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::Y), timestep);
                                undefGating(y, yy, undef_y);
                        }
                        return true;
                }
 
-               if (cell->type == "$macc")
+               if (cell->type == ID($macc))
                {
-                       std::vector<int> a = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\A"), timestep);
-                       std::vector<int> b = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\B"), timestep);
-                       std::vector<int> y = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\Y"), timestep);
+                       std::vector<int> a = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::A), timestep);
+                       std::vector<int> b = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::B), timestep);
+                       std::vector<int> y = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::Y), timestep);
 
                        Macc macc;
                        macc.from_cell(cell);
@@ -909,13 +918,13 @@ struct SatGen
 
                        if (model_undef)
                        {
-                               std::vector<int> undef_a = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\A"), timestep);
-                               std::vector<int> undef_b = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\B"), timestep);
+                               std::vector<int> undef_a = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::A), timestep);
+                               std::vector<int> undef_b = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::B), timestep);
 
                                int undef_any_a = ez->expression(ezSAT::OpOr, undef_a);
                                int undef_any_b = ez->expression(ezSAT::OpOr, undef_b);
 
-                               std::vector<int> undef_y = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\Y"), timestep);
+                               std::vector<int> undef_y = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::Y), timestep);
                                ez->assume(ez->vec_eq(undef_y, std::vector<int>(GetSize(y), ez->OR(undef_any_a, undef_any_b))));
 
                                undefGating(y, tmp, undef_y);
@@ -926,17 +935,17 @@ struct SatGen
                        return true;
                }
 
-               if (cell->type == "$div" || cell->type == "$mod")
+               if (cell->type.in(ID($div), ID($mod)))
                {
-                       std::vector<int> a = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\A"), timestep);
-                       std::vector<int> b = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\B"), timestep);
-                       std::vector<int> y = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\Y"), timestep);
+                       std::vector<int> a = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::A), timestep);
+                       std::vector<int> b = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::B), timestep);
+                       std::vector<int> y = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::Y), timestep);
                        extendSignalWidth(a, b, y, cell);
 
                        std::vector<int> yy = model_undef ? ez->vec_var(y.size()) : y;
 
                        std::vector<int> a_u, b_u;
-                       if (cell->parameters["\\A_SIGNED"].as_bool() && cell->parameters["\\B_SIGNED"].as_bool()) {
+                       if (cell->parameters[ID::A_SIGNED].as_bool() && cell->parameters[ID::B_SIGNED].as_bool()) {
                                a_u = ez->vec_ite(a.back(), ez->vec_neg(a), a);
                                b_u = ez->vec_ite(b.back(), ez->vec_neg(b), b);
                        } else {
@@ -961,13 +970,13 @@ struct SatGen
                        }
 
                        std::vector<int> y_tmp = ignore_div_by_zero ? yy : ez->vec_var(y.size());
-                       if (cell->type == "$div") {
-                               if (cell->parameters["\\A_SIGNED"].as_bool() && cell->parameters["\\B_SIGNED"].as_bool())
+                       if (cell->type == ID($div)) {
+                               if (cell->parameters[ID::A_SIGNED].as_bool() && cell->parameters[ID::B_SIGNED].as_bool())
                                        ez->assume(ez->vec_eq(y_tmp, ez->vec_ite(ez->XOR(a.back(), b.back()), ez->vec_neg(y_u), y_u)));
                                else
                                        ez->assume(ez->vec_eq(y_tmp, y_u));
                        } else {
-                               if (cell->parameters["\\A_SIGNED"].as_bool() && cell->parameters["\\B_SIGNED"].as_bool())
+                               if (cell->parameters[ID::A_SIGNED].as_bool() && cell->parameters[ID::B_SIGNED].as_bool())
                                        ez->assume(ez->vec_eq(y_tmp, ez->vec_ite(a.back(), ez->vec_neg(chain_buf), chain_buf)));
                                else
                                        ez->assume(ez->vec_eq(y_tmp, chain_buf));
@@ -977,20 +986,20 @@ struct SatGen
                                ez->assume(ez->expression(ezSAT::OpOr, b));
                        } else {
                                std::vector<int> div_zero_result;
-                               if (cell->type == "$div") {
-                                       if (cell->parameters["\\A_SIGNED"].as_bool() && cell->parameters["\\B_SIGNED"].as_bool()) {
+                               if (cell->type == ID($div)) {
+                                       if (cell->parameters[ID::A_SIGNED].as_bool() && cell->parameters[ID::B_SIGNED].as_bool()) {
                                                std::vector<int> all_ones(y.size(), ez->CONST_TRUE);
                                                std::vector<int> only_first_one(y.size(), ez->CONST_FALSE);
                                                only_first_one.at(0) = ez->CONST_TRUE;
                                                div_zero_result = ez->vec_ite(a.back(), only_first_one, all_ones);
                                        } else {
-                                               div_zero_result.insert(div_zero_result.end(), cell->getPort("\\A").size(), ez->CONST_TRUE);
+                                               div_zero_result.insert(div_zero_result.end(), cell->getPort(ID::A).size(), ez->CONST_TRUE);
                                                div_zero_result.insert(div_zero_result.end(), y.size() - div_zero_result.size(), ez->CONST_FALSE);
                                        }
                                } else {
-                                       int copy_a_bits = min(cell->getPort("\\A").size(), cell->getPort("\\B").size());
+                                       int copy_a_bits = min(cell->getPort(ID::A).size(), cell->getPort(ID::B).size());
                                        div_zero_result.insert(div_zero_result.end(), a.begin(), a.begin() + copy_a_bits);
-                                       if (cell->parameters["\\A_SIGNED"].as_bool() && cell->parameters["\\B_SIGNED"].as_bool())
+                                       if (cell->parameters[ID::A_SIGNED].as_bool() && cell->parameters[ID::B_SIGNED].as_bool())
                                                div_zero_result.insert(div_zero_result.end(), y.size() - div_zero_result.size(), div_zero_result.back());
                                        else
                                                div_zero_result.insert(div_zero_result.end(), y.size() - div_zero_result.size(), ez->CONST_FALSE);
@@ -1000,27 +1009,27 @@ struct SatGen
 
                        if (model_undef) {
                                log_assert(arith_undef_handled);
-                               std::vector<int> undef_y = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\Y"), timestep);
+                               std::vector<int> undef_y = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::Y), timestep);
                                undefGating(y, yy, undef_y);
                        }
                        return true;
                }
 
-               if (cell->type == "$lut")
+               if (cell->type == ID($lut))
                {
-                       std::vector<int> a = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\A"), timestep);
-                       std::vector<int> y = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\Y"), timestep);
+                       std::vector<int> a = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::A), timestep);
+                       std::vector<int> y = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::Y), timestep);
 
                        std::vector<int> lut;
-                       for (auto bit : cell->getParam("\\LUT").bits)
-                               lut.push_back(bit == RTLIL::S1 ? ez->CONST_TRUE : ez->CONST_FALSE);
+                       for (auto bit : cell->getParam(ID::LUT).bits)
+                               lut.push_back(bit == State::S1 ? ez->CONST_TRUE : ez->CONST_FALSE);
                        while (GetSize(lut) < (1 << GetSize(a)))
                                lut.push_back(ez->CONST_FALSE);
                        lut.resize(1 << GetSize(a));
 
                        if (model_undef)
                        {
-                               std::vector<int> undef_a = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\A"), timestep);
+                               std::vector<int> undef_a = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::A), timestep);
                                std::vector<int> t(lut), u(GetSize(t), ez->CONST_FALSE);
 
                                for (int i = GetSize(a)-1; i >= 0; i--)
@@ -1038,7 +1047,7 @@ struct SatGen
                                log_assert(GetSize(t) == 1);
                                log_assert(GetSize(u) == 1);
                                undefGating(y, t, u);
-                               ez->assume(ez->vec_eq(importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\Y"), timestep), u));
+                               ez->assume(ez->vec_eq(importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::Y), timestep), u));
                        }
                        else
                        {
@@ -1056,15 +1065,15 @@ struct SatGen
                        return true;
                }
 
-               if (cell->type == "$sop")
+               if (cell->type == ID($sop))
                {
-                       std::vector<int> a = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\A"), timestep);
-                       int y = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\Y"), timestep).at(0);
+                       std::vector<int> a = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::A), timestep);
+                       int y = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::Y), timestep).at(0);
 
-                       int width = cell->getParam("\\WIDTH").as_int();
-                       int depth = cell->getParam("\\DEPTH").as_int();
+                       int width = cell->getParam(ID::WIDTH).as_int();
+                       int depth = cell->getParam(ID::DEPTH).as_int();
 
-                       vector<State> table_raw = cell->getParam("\\TABLE").bits;
+                       vector<State> table_raw = cell->getParam(ID::TABLE).bits;
                        while (GetSize(table_raw) < 2*width*depth)
                                table_raw.push_back(State::S0);
 
@@ -1087,8 +1096,8 @@ struct SatGen
                        if (model_undef)
                        {
                                std::vector<int> products, undef_products;
-                               std::vector<int> undef_a = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\A"), timestep);
-                               int undef_y = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\Y"), timestep).at(0);
+                               std::vector<int> undef_a = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::A), timestep);
+                               int undef_y = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::Y), timestep).at(0);
 
                                for (int i = 0; i < depth; i++)
                                {
@@ -1138,13 +1147,13 @@ struct SatGen
                        return true;
                }
 
-               if (cell->type == "$fa")
+               if (cell->type == ID($fa))
                {
-                       std::vector<int> a = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\A"), timestep);
-                       std::vector<int> b = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\B"), timestep);
-                       std::vector<int> c = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\C"), timestep);
-                       std::vector<int> y = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\Y"), timestep);
-                       std::vector<int> x = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\X"), timestep);
+                       std::vector<int> a = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::A), timestep);
+                       std::vector<int> b = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::B), timestep);
+                       std::vector<int> c = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::C), timestep);
+                       std::vector<int> y = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::Y), timestep);
+                       std::vector<int> x = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::X), timestep);
 
                        std::vector<int> yy = model_undef ? ez->vec_var(y.size()) : y;
                        std::vector<int> xx = model_undef ? ez->vec_var(x.size()) : x;
@@ -1158,12 +1167,12 @@ struct SatGen
 
                        if (model_undef)
                        {
-                               std::vector<int> undef_a = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\A"), timestep);
-                               std::vector<int> undef_b = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\B"), timestep);
-                               std::vector<int> undef_c = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\C"), timestep);
+                               std::vector<int> undef_a = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::A), timestep);
+                               std::vector<int> undef_b = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::B), timestep);
+                               std::vector<int> undef_c = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::C), timestep);
 
-                               std::vector<int> undef_y = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\Y"), timestep);
-                               std::vector<int> undef_x = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\X"), timestep);
+                               std::vector<int> undef_y = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::Y), timestep);
+                               std::vector<int> undef_x = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::X), timestep);
 
                                ez->assume(ez->vec_eq(undef_y, ez->vec_or(ez->vec_or(undef_a, undef_b), undef_c)));
                                ez->assume(ez->vec_eq(undef_x, undef_y));
@@ -1174,12 +1183,12 @@ struct SatGen
                        return true;
                }
 
-               if (cell->type == "$lcu")
+               if (cell->type == ID($lcu))
                {
-                       std::vector<int> p = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\P"), timestep);
-                       std::vector<int> g = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\G"), timestep);
-                       std::vector<int> ci = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\CI"), timestep);
-                       std::vector<int> co = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\CO"), timestep);
+                       std::vector<int> p = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::P), timestep);
+                       std::vector<int> g = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::G), timestep);
+                       std::vector<int> ci = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::CI), timestep);
+                       std::vector<int> co = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::CO), timestep);
 
                        std::vector<int> yy = model_undef ? ez->vec_var(co.size()) : co;
 
@@ -1188,10 +1197,10 @@ struct SatGen
 
                        if (model_undef)
                        {
-                               std::vector<int> undef_p = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\P"), timestep);
-                               std::vector<int> undef_g = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\G"), timestep);
-                               std::vector<int> undef_ci = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\CI"), timestep);
-                               std::vector<int> undef_co = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\CO"), timestep);
+                               std::vector<int> undef_p = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::P), timestep);
+                               std::vector<int> undef_g = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::G), timestep);
+                               std::vector<int> undef_ci = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::CI), timestep);
+                               std::vector<int> undef_co = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::CO), timestep);
 
                                int undef_any_p = ez->expression(ezSAT::OpOr, undef_p);
                                int undef_any_g = ez->expression(ezSAT::OpOr, undef_g);
@@ -1206,15 +1215,15 @@ struct SatGen
                        return true;
                }
 
-               if (cell->type == "$alu")
+               if (cell->type == ID($alu))
                {
-                       std::vector<int> a = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\A"), timestep);
-                       std::vector<int> b = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\B"), timestep);
-                       std::vector<int> y = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\Y"), timestep);
-                       std::vector<int> x = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\X"), timestep);
-                       std::vector<int> ci = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\CI"), timestep);
-                       std::vector<int> bi = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\BI"), timestep);
-                       std::vector<int> co = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\CO"), timestep);
+                       std::vector<int> a = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::A), timestep);
+                       std::vector<int> b = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::B), timestep);
+                       std::vector<int> y = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::Y), timestep);
+                       std::vector<int> x = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::X), timestep);
+                       std::vector<int> ci = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::CI), timestep);
+                       std::vector<int> bi = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::BI), timestep);
+                       std::vector<int> co = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::CO), timestep);
 
                        extendSignalWidth(a, b, y, cell);
                        extendSignalWidth(a, b, x, cell);
@@ -1239,14 +1248,14 @@ struct SatGen
 
                        if (model_undef)
                        {
-                               std::vector<int> undef_a = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\A"), timestep);
-                               std::vector<int> undef_b = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\B"), timestep);
-                               std::vector<int> undef_ci = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\CI"), timestep);
-                               std::vector<int> undef_bi = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\BI"), timestep);
+                               std::vector<int> undef_a = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::A), timestep);
+                               std::vector<int> undef_b = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::B), timestep);
+                               std::vector<int> undef_ci = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::CI), timestep);
+                               std::vector<int> undef_bi = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::BI), timestep);
 
-                               std::vector<int> undef_y = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\Y"), timestep);
-                               std::vector<int> undef_x = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\X"), timestep);
-                               std::vector<int> undef_co = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\CO"), timestep);
+                               std::vector<int> undef_y = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::Y), timestep);
+                               std::vector<int> undef_x = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::X), timestep);
+                               std::vector<int> undef_co = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::CO), timestep);
 
                                extendSignalWidth(undef_a, undef_b, undef_y, cell);
                                extendSignalWidth(undef_a, undef_b, undef_x, cell);
@@ -1272,19 +1281,19 @@ struct SatGen
                        return true;
                }
 
-               if (cell->type == "$slice")
+               if (cell->type == ID($slice))
                {
-                       RTLIL::SigSpec a = cell->getPort("\\A");
-                       RTLIL::SigSpec y = cell->getPort("\\Y");
-                       ez->assume(signals_eq(a.extract(cell->parameters.at("\\OFFSET").as_int(), y.size()), y, timestep));
+                       RTLIL::SigSpec a = cell->getPort(ID::A);
+                       RTLIL::SigSpec y = cell->getPort(ID::Y);
+                       ez->assume(signals_eq(a.extract(cell->parameters.at(ID::OFFSET).as_int(), y.size()), y, timestep));
                        return true;
                }
 
-               if (cell->type == "$concat")
+               if (cell->type == ID($concat))
                {
-                       RTLIL::SigSpec a = cell->getPort("\\A");
-                       RTLIL::SigSpec b = cell->getPort("\\B");
-                       RTLIL::SigSpec y = cell->getPort("\\Y");
+                       RTLIL::SigSpec a = cell->getPort(ID::A);
+                       RTLIL::SigSpec b = cell->getPort(ID::B);
+                       RTLIL::SigSpec y = cell->getPort(ID::Y);
 
                        RTLIL::SigSpec ab = a;
                        ab.append(b);
@@ -1293,24 +1302,24 @@ struct SatGen
                        return true;
                }
 
-               if (timestep > 0 && cell->type.in("$ff", "$dff", "$_FF_", "$_DFF_N_", "$_DFF_P_"))
+               if (timestep > 0 && cell->type.in(ID($ff), ID($dff), ID($_FF_), ID($_DFF_N_), ID($_DFF_P_)))
                {
                        if (timestep == 1)
                        {
-                               initial_state.add((*sigmap)(cell->getPort("\\Q")));
+                               initial_state.add((*sigmap)(cell->getPort(ID::Q)));
                        }
                        else
                        {
-                               std::vector<int> d = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\D"), timestep-1);
-                               std::vector<int> q = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\Q"), timestep);
+                               std::vector<int> d = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::D), timestep-1);
+                               std::vector<int> q = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::Q), timestep);
 
                                std::vector<int> qq = model_undef ? ez->vec_var(q.size()) : q;
                                ez->assume(ez->vec_eq(d, qq));
 
                                if (model_undef)
                                {
-                                       std::vector<int> undef_d = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\D"), timestep-1);
-                                       std::vector<int> undef_q = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\Q"), timestep);
+                                       std::vector<int> undef_d = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::D), timestep-1);
+                                       std::vector<int> undef_q = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::Q), timestep);
 
                                        ez->assume(ez->vec_eq(undef_d, undef_q));
                                        undefGating(q, qq, undef_q);
@@ -1319,21 +1328,21 @@ struct SatGen
                        return true;
                }
 
-               if (cell->type == "$anyconst")
+               if (cell->type == ID($anyconst))
                {
                        if (timestep < 2)
                                return true;
 
-                       std::vector<int> d = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\Y"), timestep-1);
-                       std::vector<int> q = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\Y"), timestep);
+                       std::vector<int> d = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::Y), timestep-1);
+                       std::vector<int> q = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::Y), timestep);
 
                        std::vector<int> qq = model_undef ? ez->vec_var(q.size()) : q;
                        ez->assume(ez->vec_eq(d, qq));
 
                        if (model_undef)
                        {
-                               std::vector<int> undef_d = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\D"), timestep-1);
-                               std::vector<int> undef_q = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\Q"), timestep);
+                               std::vector<int> undef_d = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::Y), timestep-1);
+                               std::vector<int> undef_q = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::Y), timestep);
 
                                ez->assume(ez->vec_eq(undef_d, undef_q));
                                undefGating(q, qq, undef_q);
@@ -1341,18 +1350,23 @@ struct SatGen
                        return true;
                }
 
-               if (cell->type == "$_BUF_" || cell->type == "$equiv")
+               if (cell->type == ID($anyseq))
+               {
+                       return true;
+               }
+
+               if (cell->type.in(ID($_BUF_), ID($equiv)))
                {
-                       std::vector<int> a = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\A"), timestep);
-                       std::vector<int> y = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\Y"), timestep);
+                       std::vector<int> a = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::A), timestep);
+                       std::vector<int> y = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::Y), timestep);
                        extendSignalWidthUnary(a, y, cell);
 
                        std::vector<int> yy = model_undef ? ez->vec_var(y.size()) : y;
                        ez->assume(ez->vec_eq(a, yy));
 
                        if (model_undef) {
-                               std::vector<int> undef_a = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\A"), timestep);
-                               std::vector<int> undef_y = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\Y"), timestep);
+                               std::vector<int> undef_a = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::A), timestep);
+                               std::vector<int> undef_y = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::Y), timestep);
                                extendSignalWidthUnary(undef_a, undef_y, cell, false);
                                ez->assume(ez->vec_eq(undef_a, undef_y));
                                undefGating(y, yy, undef_y);
@@ -1360,18 +1374,18 @@ struct SatGen
                        return true;
                }
 
-               if (cell->type == "$initstate")
+               if (cell->type == ID($initstate))
                {
                        auto key = make_pair(prefix, timestep);
                        if (initstates.count(key) == 0)
                                initstates[key] = false;
 
-                       std::vector<int> y = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\Y"), timestep);
+                       std::vector<int> y = importDefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::Y), timestep);
                        log_assert(GetSize(y) == 1);
                        ez->SET(y[0], initstates[key] ? ez->CONST_TRUE : ez->CONST_FALSE);
 
                        if (model_undef) {
-                               std::vector<int> undef_y = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort("\\Y"), timestep);
+                               std::vector<int> undef_y = importUndefSigSpec(cell->getPort(ID::Y), timestep);
                                log_assert(GetSize(undef_y) == 1);
                                ez->SET(undef_y[0], ez->CONST_FALSE);
                        }
@@ -1379,19 +1393,19 @@ struct SatGen
                        return true;
                }
 
-               if (cell->type == "$assert")
+               if (cell->type == ID($assert))
                {
                        std::string pf = prefix + (timestep == -1 ? "" : stringf("@%d:", timestep));
-                       asserts_a[pf].append((*sigmap)(cell->getPort("\\A")));
-                       asserts_en[pf].append((*sigmap)(cell->getPort("\\EN")));
+                       asserts_a[pf].append((*sigmap)(cell->getPort(ID::A)));
+                       asserts_en[pf].append((*sigmap)(cell->getPort(ID::EN)));
                        return true;
                }
 
-               if (cell->type == "$assume")
+               if (cell->type == ID($assume))
                {
                        std::string pf = prefix + (timestep == -1 ? "" : stringf("@%d:", timestep));
-                       assumes_a[pf].append((*sigmap)(cell->getPort("\\A")));
-                       assumes_en[pf].append((*sigmap)(cell->getPort("\\EN")));
+                       assumes_a[pf].append((*sigmap)(cell->getPort(ID::A)));
+                       assumes_en[pf].append((*sigmap)(cell->getPort(ID::EN)));
                        return true;
                }