\end{lstlisting}
\bigskip
-Note: Most synthesis script never switch to module context. But it is a very powerful
+Note: Most synthesis scripts never switch to module context. But it is a very powerful
tool for interactive design investigation.
\end{frame}
\subsubsection{Selecting by object property or type}
\begin{frame}[fragile]{\subsubsecname}
-Special pattern can be used to select by object property or type. For example:
+Special patterns can be used to select by object property or type. For example:
\bigskip
\begin{lstlisting}[xleftmargin=0.5cm, basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{8pt}{10pt}\selectfont, language=ys]
select w:reg_* # select all wires whose names start with reg_
select a:foobar # select all objects with the attribute foobar set
select a:foobar=42 # select all objects with the attribute foobar set to 42
-select A:blabla # select all module with the attribute blabla set
+select A:blabla # select all modules with the attribute blabla set
select foo/t:$add # select all $add cells from the module foo
\end{lstlisting}
\subsubsection{Combining selection}
\begin{frame}[fragile]{\subsubsecname}
-When more than one selection expression is used in one statement they are
-pushed on a stack. At the final elements on the stack are combined into a union:
+When more than one selection expression is used in one statement, then they are
+pushed on a stack. The final elements on the stack are combined into a union:
\medskip
\begin{lstlisting}[xleftmargin=0.5cm, basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{8pt}{10pt}\selectfont, language=ys]
\subsubsection{Incremental selection}
\begin{frame}[fragile]{\subsubsecname}
-Sometime a selection can most easily described by a series of add/delete operations.
-For the commands {\tt select -add} and {\tt select -del} add or remove objects
+Sometimes a selection can most easily be described by a series of add/delete operations.
+The commands {\tt select -add} and {\tt select -del} respectively add or remove objects
from the current selection instead of overwriting it.
\medskip
\begin{frame}[fragile]{\subsubsecname{} -- Example}
\begin{columns}
\column[t]{4cm}
-\lstinputlisting[basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{6pt}{7pt}\selectfont, language=verilog]{PRESENTATION_ExAdv/select_01.v}
+\lstinputlisting[basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{6pt}{7pt}\selectfont, language=verilog]{PRESENTATION_ExAdv/select.v}
\column[t]{7cm}
-\lstinputlisting[basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{8pt}{10pt}\selectfont, language=ys, frame=single]{PRESENTATION_ExAdv/select_01.ys}
+\lstinputlisting[basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{8pt}{10pt}\selectfont, language=ys, frame=single]{PRESENTATION_ExAdv/select.ys}
\end{columns}
-\hfil\includegraphics[width=\linewidth,trim=0 0cm 0 0cm]{PRESENTATION_ExAdv/select_01.pdf}
+\hfil\includegraphics[width=\linewidth,trim=0 0cm 0 0cm]{PRESENTATION_ExAdv/select.pdf}
\end{frame}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{itemize}
\item
The {\tt techmap} command replaces cells in the design with implementations given
-as verilog code (called ``map files''). It can replace Yosys' internal cell
+as Verilog code (called ``map files''). It can replace Yosys' internal cell
types (such as {\tt \$or}) as well as user-defined cell types.
\medskip\item
Verilog parameters are used extensively to customize the internal cell types.
\item The special wires {\tt \_TECHMAP\_DO\_*} can be used to run Yosys scripts
in the context of the replacement module.
\medskip
-\item The wire that comes first in alphatecial oder is interprated as string (must
+\item The wire that comes first in alphabetical oder is interpreted as string (must
be connected to constants) that is executed as script. Then the wire is removed. Repeat.
\medskip
\item You can even call techmap recursively!
\item Interacting with custom commands.
\end{itemize}
\end{itemize}
+
+\scriptsize
+PROTIP: Commands such as {\tt shell}, {\tt show -pause}, and {\tt dump} can be use
+in the {\tt \_TECHMAP\_DO\_*} scripts for debugging map modules.
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}[t]{\subsubsecname{} -- Example}
\end{columns}
\end{frame}
-\subsubsection{TBD}
+\subsubsection{Handling shorted inputs}
\begin{frame}{\subsubsecname}
-TBD
+\begin{itemize}
+\item The special parameters {\tt \_TECHMAP\_BITS\_CONNMAP\_} and
+{\tt \_TECHMAP\_CONNMAP\_\it <port-name>\tt \_} can be used to handle shorted inputs.
+\medskip
+\item Each bit of the port correlates to an {\tt \_TECHMAP\_BITS\_CONNMAP\_} bits wide
+number in {\tt \_TECHMAP\_CONNMAP\_\it <port-name>\tt \_}.
+\medskip
+\item Each unique signal bit is assigned its own number. Identical fields in the {\tt
+\_TECHMAP\_CONNMAP\_\it <port-name>\tt \_} parameters mean shorted signal bits.
+\medskip
+\item The numbers 0-3 are reserved for {\tt 0}, {\tt 1}, {\tt x}, and {\tt z} respectively.
+\medskip
+\item Example use-cases:
+\begin{itemize}
+\item Detecting shared clock or control signals in memory interfaces.
+\item In some cases this can be used for for optimization.
+\end{itemize}
+\end{itemize}
+\end{frame}
+
+\begin{frame}[t]{\subsubsecname{} -- Example}
+\vbox to 0cm{
+\vskip4.5cm
+\hskip6.5cm\includegraphics[width=5cm,trim=0 0cm 0 0cm]{PRESENTATION_ExAdv/addshift.pdf}
+\vss
+}
+\vskip-0.6cm
+\begin{columns}
+\column[t]{6cm}
+\vskip-0.4cm
+\lstinputlisting[basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{7pt}{8pt}\selectfont, language=verilog]{PRESENTATION_ExAdv/addshift_map.v}
+\column[t]{4.2cm}
+\vskip-0.6cm
+\lstinputlisting[basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{8pt}{10pt}\selectfont, frame=single, language=verilog]{PRESENTATION_ExAdv/addshift_test.v}
+\lstinputlisting[basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{8pt}{10pt}\selectfont, frame=single, language=ys, lastline=5]{PRESENTATION_ExAdv/addshift_test.ys}
+\end{columns}
+\end{frame}
+
+\subsubsection{Notes on using techmap}
+
+\begin{frame}{\subsubsecname}
+\begin{itemize}
+\item Don't use positional cell parameters in map modules.
+\medskip
+\item Don't try to implement basic logic optimization with techmap. \\
+{\small (So the OR-reduce using OR3X1 cells map was actually a bad example.)}
+\medskip
+\item You can use the {\tt \$\_\,\_}-prefix for internal cell types to avoid
+collisions with the user-namespace. But always use two underscores or the
+internal consistency checker will trigger on this cells.
+\medskip
+\item Techmap has two major use cases:
+\begin{itemize}
+\item Creating good logic-level representation of arithmetic functions. \\
+This also means using dedicated hardware resources such as half- and full-adder
+cells in ASICS or dedicated carry logic in FPGAs.
+\smallskip
+\item Mapping of coarse-grain resources such as block memory or DSP cells.
+\end{itemize}
+\end{itemize}
\end{frame}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\subsectionpagesuffix
\end{frame}
-\subsubsection{TBD}
+\subsubsection{Intro to coarse-grain synthesis}
+
+\begin{frame}[fragile]{\subsubsecname}
+In coarse-grain synthesis the target architecture has cells of the same
+complexity or larger complexity than the internal RTL representation.
+
+For example:
+\begin{lstlisting}[xleftmargin=0.5cm, basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{8pt}{10pt}\selectfont, language=verilog]
+ wire [15:0] a, b;
+ wire [31:0] c, y;
+ assign y = a * b + c;
+\end{lstlisting}
+
+This circuit contains two cells in the RTL representation: one multiplier and
+one adder. In some architectures this circuit can be implemented using
+a single circuit element, for example an FPGA DSP core. Coarse grain synthesis
+is this mapping of groups of circuit elements to larger components.
+
+\bigskip
+Fine-grain synthesis would be matching the circuit elements to smaller
+components, such as LUTs, gates, or half- and full-adders.
+\end{frame}
+
+\subsubsection{The extract pass}
+
+\begin{frame}{\subsubsecname}
+\begin{itemize}
+\item Like the {\tt techmap} pass, the {\tt extract} pass is called with
+a map file. It compares the circuits inside the modules of the map file
+with the design and looks for sub-circuits in the design that match any
+of the modules in the map file.
+\bigskip
+\item If a match is found, the {\tt extract} pass will replace the matching
+subcircuit with an instance of the module from the map file.
+\bigskip
+\item In a way the {\tt extract} pass is the inverse of the techmap pass.
+\end{itemize}
+\end{frame}
+
+\begin{frame}[t, fragile]{\subsubsecname{} -- Example 1/2}
+\vbox to 0cm{
+\vskip2cm
+\begin{tikzpicture}
+ \node at (0,0) {\includegraphics[width=5cm,trim=1.5cm 1.5cm 1.5cm 1.5cm]{PRESENTATION_ExAdv/macc_simple_test_00a.pdf}};
+ \node at (3,-3) {\includegraphics[width=8cm,trim=1.5cm 1.5cm 1.5cm 1.5cm]{PRESENTATION_ExAdv/macc_simple_test_00b.pdf}};
+ \draw[yshift=0.2cm,thick,-latex] (1,-1) -- (2,-2);
+\end{tikzpicture}
+\vss}
+\vskip-1.2cm
+\begin{columns}
+\column[t]{5cm}
+\lstinputlisting[basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{8pt}{10pt}\selectfont, language=verilog]{PRESENTATION_ExAdv/macc_simple_test.v}
+\column[t]{5cm}
+\lstinputlisting[basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{8pt}{10pt}\selectfont, frame=single, language=verilog]{PRESENTATION_ExAdv/macc_simple_xmap.v}
+\begin{lstlisting}[basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{8pt}{10pt}\selectfont, frame=single, language=ys]
+read_verilog macc_simple_test.v
+hierarchy -check -top test
+
+extract -map macc_simple_xmap.v;;
+\end{lstlisting}
+\end{columns}
+\end{frame}
+
+\begin{frame}[fragile]{\subsubsecname{} -- Example 2/2}
+\hfil\begin{tabular}{cc}
+\fbox{\hbox to 5cm {\lstinputlisting[linewidth=5cm, basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{8pt}{10pt}\selectfont, language=verilog]{PRESENTATION_ExAdv/macc_simple_test_01.v}}} &
+\fbox{\hbox to 5cm {\lstinputlisting[linewidth=5cm, basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{8pt}{10pt}\selectfont, language=verilog]{PRESENTATION_ExAdv/macc_simple_test_02.v}}} \\
+$\downarrow$ & $\downarrow$ \\
+\fbox{\includegraphics[width=5cm,trim=1.5cm 1.5cm 1.5cm 1.5cm]{PRESENTATION_ExAdv/macc_simple_test_01a.pdf}} &
+\fbox{\includegraphics[width=5cm,trim=1.5cm 1.5cm 1.5cm 1.5cm]{PRESENTATION_ExAdv/macc_simple_test_02a.pdf}} \\
+$\downarrow$ & $\downarrow$ \\
+\fbox{\includegraphics[width=5cm,trim=1.5cm 1.5cm 1.5cm 1.5cm]{PRESENTATION_ExAdv/macc_simple_test_01b.pdf}} &
+\fbox{\includegraphics[width=5cm,trim=1.5cm 1.5cm 1.5cm 1.5cm]{PRESENTATION_ExAdv/macc_simple_test_02b.pdf}} \\
+\end{tabular}
+\end{frame}
+
+\subsubsection{The wrap-extract-unwrap method}
\begin{frame}{\subsubsecname}
-TBD
+\scriptsize
+Often a coarse-grain element has a constant bit-width, but can be used to
+implement operations with a smaller bit-width. For example, a 18x25-bit multiplier
+can also be used to implement 16x20-bit multiplication.
+
+\bigskip
+A way of mapping such elements in coarse grain synthesis is the wrap-extract-unwrap method:
+
+\begin{itemize}
+\item {\bf wrap} \\
+Identify candidate-cells in the circuit and wrap them in a cell with a constant
+wider bit-width using {\tt techmap}. The wrappers use the same parameters as the original cell, so
+the information about the original width of the ports is preserved. \\
+Then use the {\tt connwrappers} command to connect up the bit-extended in- and
+outputs of the wrapper cells.
+\item {\bf extract} \\
+Now all operations are encoded using the same bit-width as the coarse grain element. The {\tt
+extract} command can be used to replace circuits with cells of the target architecture.
+\item {\bf unwrap} \\
+The remaining wrapper cell can be unwrapped using {\tt techmap}.
+\end{itemize}
+
+\bigskip
+The following sides detail an example that shows how to map MACC operations of
+arbitrary size to MACC cells with a 18x25-bit multiplier and a 48-bit adder (such as
+the Xilinx DSP48 cells).
+\end{frame}
+
+\subsubsection{Example: DSP48\_MACC}
+
+\begin{frame}[t, fragile]{\subsubsecname{} -- 1/13}
+Preconditioning: {\tt macc\_xilinx\_swap\_map.v} \\
+Make sure {\tt A} is the smaller port on all multipliers
+
+\begin{columns}
+\column{5cm}
+\lstinputlisting[basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{7pt}{8pt}\selectfont, language=verilog, lastline=15]{PRESENTATION_ExAdv/macc_xilinx_swap_map.v}
+\column{5cm}
+\lstinputlisting[basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{7pt}{8pt}\selectfont, language=verilog, firstline=16]{PRESENTATION_ExAdv/macc_xilinx_swap_map.v}
+\end{columns}
+\end{frame}
+
+\begin{frame}[t, fragile]{\subsubsecname{} -- 2/13}
+Wrapping multipliers: {\tt macc\_xilinx\_wrap\_map.v}
+
+\begin{columns}
+\column[t]{5cm}
+\lstinputlisting[basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{7pt}{8pt}\selectfont, language=verilog, lastline=23]{PRESENTATION_ExAdv/macc_xilinx_wrap_map.v}
+\column[t]{5cm}
+\lstinputlisting[basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{7pt}{8pt}\selectfont, language=verilog, firstline=24, lastline=46]{PRESENTATION_ExAdv/macc_xilinx_wrap_map.v}
+\end{columns}
+\end{frame}
+
+\begin{frame}[t, fragile]{\subsubsecname{} -- 3/13}
+Wrapping adders: {\tt macc\_xilinx\_wrap\_map.v}
+
+\begin{columns}
+\column[t]{5cm}
+\lstinputlisting[basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{7pt}{8pt}\selectfont, language=verilog, firstline=48, lastline=67]{PRESENTATION_ExAdv/macc_xilinx_wrap_map.v}
+\column[t]{5cm}
+\lstinputlisting[basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{7pt}{8pt}\selectfont, language=verilog, firstline=68, lastline=89]{PRESENTATION_ExAdv/macc_xilinx_wrap_map.v}
+\end{columns}
\end{frame}
+\begin{frame}[t, fragile]{\subsubsecname{} -- 4/13}
+Extract: {\tt macc\_xilinx\_xmap.v}
+
+\lstinputlisting[xleftmargin=0.5cm, basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{7pt}{8pt}\selectfont, language=verilog, firstline=1, lastline=17]{PRESENTATION_ExAdv/macc_xilinx_xmap.v}
+
+.. simply use the same wrapping commands on this module as on the design to create a template for the {\tt extract} command.
+\end{frame}
+
+\begin{frame}[t, fragile]{\subsubsecname{} -- 5/13}
+Unwrapping multipliers: {\tt macc\_xilinx\_unwrap\_map.v}
+
+\begin{columns}
+\column[t]{5cm}
+\lstinputlisting[basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{7pt}{8pt}\selectfont, language=verilog, firstline=1, lastline=17]{PRESENTATION_ExAdv/macc_xilinx_unwrap_map.v}
+\column[t]{5cm}
+\lstinputlisting[basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{7pt}{8pt}\selectfont, language=verilog, firstline=18, lastline=30]{PRESENTATION_ExAdv/macc_xilinx_unwrap_map.v}
+\end{columns}
+\end{frame}
+
+\begin{frame}[t, fragile]{\subsubsecname{} -- 6/13}
+Unwrapping adders: {\tt macc\_xilinx\_unwrap\_map.v}
+
+\begin{columns}
+\column[t]{5cm}
+\lstinputlisting[basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{7pt}{8pt}\selectfont, language=verilog, firstline=32, lastline=48]{PRESENTATION_ExAdv/macc_xilinx_unwrap_map.v}
+\column[t]{5cm}
+\lstinputlisting[basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{7pt}{8pt}\selectfont, language=verilog, firstline=49, lastline=61]{PRESENTATION_ExAdv/macc_xilinx_unwrap_map.v}
+\end{columns}
+\end{frame}
+
+\begin{frame}[fragile]{\subsubsecname{} -- 7/13}
+\hfil\begin{tabular}{cc}
+{\tt test1} & {\tt test2} \\
+\fbox{\hbox to 5cm {\lstinputlisting[linewidth=5cm, basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{8pt}{10pt}\selectfont, firstline=1, lastline=6, language=verilog]{PRESENTATION_ExAdv/macc_xilinx_test.v}}} &
+\fbox{\hbox to 5cm {\lstinputlisting[linewidth=5cm, basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{8pt}{10pt}\selectfont, firstline=8, lastline=13, language=verilog]{PRESENTATION_ExAdv/macc_xilinx_test.v}}} \\
+$\downarrow$ & $\downarrow$ \\
+\end{tabular}
+\vskip-0.5cm
+\begin{lstlisting}[linewidth=5cm, basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{8pt}{10pt}\selectfont, language=ys]
+ read_verilog macc_xilinx_test.v
+ hierarchy -check
+\end{lstlisting}
+\vskip-0.5cm
+\hfil\begin{tabular}{cc}
+$\downarrow$ & $\downarrow$ \\
+\fbox{\includegraphics[width=5cm,trim=1.5cm 1.5cm 1.5cm 1.5cm]{PRESENTATION_ExAdv/macc_xilinx_test1a.pdf}} &
+\fbox{\includegraphics[width=5cm,trim=1.5cm 1.5cm 1.5cm 1.5cm]{PRESENTATION_ExAdv/macc_xilinx_test2a.pdf}} \\
+\end{tabular}
+\end{frame}
+
+\begin{frame}[fragile]{\subsubsecname{} -- 8/13}
+\hfil\begin{tabular}{cc}
+{\tt test1} & {\tt test2} \\
+\fbox{\includegraphics[width=5cm,trim=1.5cm 1.5cm 1.5cm 1.5cm]{PRESENTATION_ExAdv/macc_xilinx_test1a.pdf}} &
+\fbox{\includegraphics[width=5cm,trim=1.5cm 1.5cm 1.5cm 1.5cm]{PRESENTATION_ExAdv/macc_xilinx_test2a.pdf}} \\
+$\downarrow$ & $\downarrow$ \\
+\end{tabular}
+\vskip-0.2cm
+\begin{lstlisting}[linewidth=5cm, basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{8pt}{10pt}\selectfont, language=ys]
+ techmap -map macc_xilinx_swap_map.v ;;
+\end{lstlisting}
+\vskip-0.2cm
+\hfil\begin{tabular}{cc}
+$\downarrow$ & $\downarrow$ \\
+\fbox{\includegraphics[width=5cm,trim=1.5cm 1.5cm 1.5cm 1.5cm]{PRESENTATION_ExAdv/macc_xilinx_test1b.pdf}} &
+\fbox{\includegraphics[width=5cm,trim=1.5cm 1.5cm 1.5cm 1.5cm]{PRESENTATION_ExAdv/macc_xilinx_test2b.pdf}} \\
+\end{tabular}
+\end{frame}
+
+\begin{frame}[t, fragile]{\subsubsecname{} -- 9/13}
+Wrapping in {\tt test1}:
+\begin{columns}
+\column[t]{5cm}
+\vbox to 0cm{\fbox{\includegraphics[width=4.5cm,trim=1.5cm 1.5cm 1.5cm 1.5cm]{PRESENTATION_ExAdv/macc_xilinx_test1b.pdf}}\vss}
+\column[t]{6cm}
+\begin{lstlisting}[linewidth=5cm, basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{8pt}{10pt}\selectfont, language=ys]
+techmap -map macc_xilinx_wrap_map.v
+
+connwrappers -unsigned $__mul_wrapper \
+ Y Y_WIDTH \
+ -unsigned $__add_wrapper \
+ Y Y_WIDTH ;;
+\end{lstlisting}
+\end{columns}
+
+\vskip1cm
+\hfil\includegraphics[width=\linewidth,trim=1.5cm 1.5cm 1.5cm 1.5cm]{PRESENTATION_ExAdv/macc_xilinx_test1c.pdf}
+\end{frame}
+
+\begin{frame}[t, fragile]{\subsubsecname{} -- 10/13}
+Wrapping in {\tt test2}:
+\begin{columns}
+\column[t]{5cm}
+\vbox to 0cm{\fbox{\includegraphics[width=4.5cm,trim=1.5cm 1.5cm 1.5cm 1.5cm]{PRESENTATION_ExAdv/macc_xilinx_test2b.pdf}}\vss}
+\column[t]{6cm}
+\begin{lstlisting}[linewidth=5cm, basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{8pt}{10pt}\selectfont, language=ys]
+techmap -map macc_xilinx_wrap_map.v
+
+connwrappers -unsigned $__mul_wrapper \
+ Y Y_WIDTH \
+ -unsigned $__add_wrapper \
+ Y Y_WIDTH ;;
+\end{lstlisting}
+\end{columns}
+
+\vskip1cm
+\hfil\includegraphics[width=\linewidth,trim=1.5cm 1.5cm 1.5cm 1.5cm]{PRESENTATION_ExAdv/macc_xilinx_test2c.pdf}
+\end{frame}
+
+\begin{frame}[t, fragile]{\subsubsecname{} -- 11/13}
+Extract in {\tt test1}:
+\begin{columns}
+\column[t]{4.5cm}
+\vbox to 0cm{
+\begin{lstlisting}[linewidth=5cm, basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{8pt}{10pt}\selectfont, language=ys]
+design -push
+read_verilog macc_xilinx_xmap.v
+techmap -map macc_xilinx_swap_map.v
+techmap -map macc_xilinx_wrap_map.v;;
+design -save __macc_xilinx_xmap
+design -pop
+\end{lstlisting}
+\vss}
+\column[t]{5.5cm}
+\vskip-1cm
+\begin{lstlisting}[linewidth=5.5cm, basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{8pt}{10pt}\selectfont, language=ys]
+extract -constports -ignore_parameters \
+ -map %__macc_xilinx_xmap \
+ -swap $__add_wrapper A,B ;;
+\end{lstlisting}
+\vbox to 0cm{\fbox{\includegraphics[width=4.5cm,trim=1.5cm 1.5cm 1.5cm 1.5cm]{PRESENTATION_ExAdv/macc_xilinx_test1c.pdf}}\vss}
+\end{columns}
+
+\vskip2cm
+\hfil\includegraphics[width=11cm,trim=1.5cm 1.5cm 1.5cm 1.5cm]{PRESENTATION_ExAdv/macc_xilinx_test1d.pdf}
+\end{frame}
+
+\begin{frame}[t, fragile]{\subsubsecname{} -- 12/13}
+Extract in {\tt test2}:
+\begin{columns}
+\column[t]{4.5cm}
+\vbox to 0cm{
+\begin{lstlisting}[linewidth=5cm, basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{8pt}{10pt}\selectfont, language=ys]
+design -push
+read_verilog macc_xilinx_xmap.v
+techmap -map macc_xilinx_swap_map.v
+techmap -map macc_xilinx_wrap_map.v;;
+design -save __macc_xilinx_xmap
+design -pop
+\end{lstlisting}
+\vss}
+\column[t]{5.5cm}
+\vskip-1cm
+\begin{lstlisting}[linewidth=5.5cm, basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{8pt}{10pt}\selectfont, language=ys]
+extract -constports -ignore_parameters \
+ -map %__macc_xilinx_xmap \
+ -swap $__add_wrapper A,B ;;
+\end{lstlisting}
+\vbox to 0cm{\fbox{\includegraphics[width=4.5cm,trim=1.5cm 1.5cm 1.5cm 1.5cm]{PRESENTATION_ExAdv/macc_xilinx_test2c.pdf}}\vss}
+\end{columns}
+
+\vskip2cm
+\hfil\includegraphics[width=11cm,trim=1.5cm 1.5cm 1.5cm 1.5cm]{PRESENTATION_ExAdv/macc_xilinx_test2d.pdf}
+\end{frame}
+
+\begin{frame}[t, fragile]{\subsubsecname{} -- 13/13}
+Unwrap in {\tt test2}:
+
+\hfil\begin{tikzpicture}
+\node at (0,0) {\includegraphics[width=11cm,trim=1.5cm 1.5cm 1.5cm 1.5cm]{PRESENTATION_ExAdv/macc_xilinx_test2d.pdf}};
+\node at (0,-4) {\includegraphics[width=8cm,trim=1.5cm 1.5cm 1.5cm 1.5cm]{PRESENTATION_ExAdv/macc_xilinx_test2e.pdf}};
+\node at (1,-1.7) {\begin{lstlisting}[linewidth=5.5cm, frame=single, basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{8pt}{10pt}\selectfont, language=ys]
+techmap -map macc_xilinx_unwrap_map.v ;;
+\end{lstlisting}};
+\draw[-latex] (4,-0.7) .. controls (5,-1.7) .. (4,-2.7);
+\end{tikzpicture}
+\end{frame}
+
+
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\subsection{Automatic design changes}
\subsectionpagesuffix
\end{frame}
-\subsubsection{TBD}
+\subsubsection{Changing the design from Yosys}
\begin{frame}{\subsubsecname}
-TBD
+Yosys commands can be used to change the design in memory. Examples of this are:
+
+\begin{itemize}
+\item {\bf Changes in design hierarchy} \\
+Commands such as {\tt flatten} and {\tt submod} can be used to change the design hierarchy, i.e.
+flatten the hierarchy or moving parts of a module to a submodule. This has applications in synthesis
+scripts as well as in reverse engineering and analysis.
+
+\item {\bf Behavioral changes} \\
+Commands such as {\tt techmap} can be used to make behavioral changes to the design, for example
+changing asynchronous resets to synchronous resets. This has applications in design space exploration
+(evaluation of various architectures for one circuit).
+\end{itemize}
+\end{frame}
+
+\subsubsection{Example: Async reset to sync reset}
+
+\begin{frame}[t, fragile]{\subsubsecname}
+The following techmap map file replaces all positive-edge async reset flip-flops with
+positive-edge sync reset flip-flops. The code is taken from the example Yosys script
+for ASIC synthesis of the Amber ARMv2 CPU.
+
+\begin{columns}
+\column[t]{6cm}
+\vbox to 0cm{
+\begin{lstlisting}[basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{8pt}{10pt}\selectfont, language=Verilog]
+(* techmap_celltype = "$adff" *)
+module adff2dff (CLK, ARST, D, Q);
+
+ parameter WIDTH = 1;
+ parameter CLK_POLARITY = 1;
+ parameter ARST_POLARITY = 1;
+ parameter ARST_VALUE = 0;
+
+ input CLK, ARST;
+ input [WIDTH-1:0] D;
+ output reg [WIDTH-1:0] Q;
+
+ wire [1023:0] _TECHMAP_DO_ = "proc";
+
+ wire _TECHMAP_FAIL_ = !CLK_POLARITY || !ARST_POLARITY;
+\end{lstlisting}
+\vss}
+\column[t]{4cm}
+\begin{lstlisting}[basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{8pt}{10pt}\selectfont, language=Verilog]
+// ..continued..
+
+
+ always @(posedge CLK)
+ if (ARST)
+ Q <= ARST_VALUE;
+ else
+ <= D;
+
+endmodule
+\end{lstlisting}
+\end{columns}
+
\end{frame}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{frame}{\subsecname}
\begin{itemize}
-\item TBD
-\item TBD
-\item TBD
-\item TBD
+\item A lot can be achieved in Yosys just with the standard set of commands.
+\item The commands {\tt techmap} and {\tt extract} can be used to prototype many complex synthesis tasks.
\end{itemize}
\bigskip
projects / yosys.git / blobdiff