/*
- * Copyright (c) 2010 ARM Limited
+ * Copyright (c) 2010, 2012-2013, 2015-2021 ARM Limited
* All rights reserved
*
* The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- *
- * Authors: Ali Saidi
*/
#ifndef __ARCH_ARM_SYSTEM_HH__
#define __ARCH_ARM_SYSTEM_HH__
+#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include "kern/linux/events.hh"
#include "params/ArmSystem.hh"
+#include "sim/full_system.hh"
#include "sim/sim_object.hh"
#include "sim/system.hh"
+class GenericTimer;
+class BaseGic;
+class FVPBasePwrCtrl;
+class ThreadContext;
+
class ArmSystem : public System
{
protected:
/**
- * PC based event to skip the dprink() call and emulate its
- * functionality
+ * True if this system implements the Security Extensions
+ */
+ const bool _haveSecurity;
+
+ /**
+ * True if this system implements the Large Physical Address Extension
+ */
+ const bool _haveLPAE;
+
+ /**
+ * True if this system implements the virtualization Extensions
+ */
+ const bool _haveVirtualization;
+
+ /**
+ * True if this system implements the Crypto Extension
+ */
+ const bool _haveCrypto;
+
+ /**
+ * Pointer to the Generic Timer wrapper.
+ */
+ GenericTimer *_genericTimer;
+ BaseGic *_gic;
+
+ /**
+ * Pointer to the Power Controller (if any)
+ */
+ FVPBasePwrCtrl *_pwrCtrl;
+
+ /**
+ * Reset address (ARMv8)
+ */
+ Addr _resetAddr;
+
+ /**
+ * True if the register width of the highest implemented exception level is
+ * 64 bits (ARMv8)
+ */
+ bool _highestELIs64;
+
+ /**
+ * Supported physical address range in bits if the highest implemented
+ * exception level is 64 bits (ARMv8)
+ */
+ const uint8_t _physAddrRange64;
+
+ /**
+ * True if ASID is 16 bits in AArch64 (ARMv8)
+ */
+ const bool _haveLargeAsid64;
+
+ /**
+ * True if system implements the transactional memory extension (TME)
+ */
+ const bool _haveTME;
+
+ /**
+ * True if SVE is implemented (ARMv8)
*/
- Linux::DebugPrintkEvent *debugPrintkEvent;
+ const bool _haveSVE;
+
+ /** SVE vector length at reset, in quadwords */
+ const unsigned _sveVL;
+
+ /**
+ * True if LSE is implemented (ARMv8.1)
+ */
+ const bool _haveLSE;
+
+ /** True if FEAT_VHE (Virtualization Host Extensions) is implemented */
+ const bool _haveVHE;
+
+ /** True if Priviledge Access Never is implemented */
+ const unsigned _havePAN;
+
+ /** True if Secure EL2 is implemented */
+ const unsigned _haveSecEL2;
/**
- * Pointer to the bootloader object
+ * True if the Semihosting interface is enabled.
*/
- ObjectFile *bootldr;
+ ArmSemihosting *const semihosting;
public:
+ static constexpr Addr PageBytes = ArmISA::PageBytes;
+ static constexpr Addr PageShift = ArmISA::PageShift;
+
typedef ArmSystemParams Params;
- const Params *
+ const Params &
params() const
{
- return dynamic_cast<const Params *>(_params);
+ return dynamic_cast<const Params &>(_params);
+ }
+
+ ArmSystem(const Params &p);
+
+ /** true if this a multiprocessor system */
+ bool multiProc;
+
+ /** Returns true if this system implements the Security Extensions */
+ bool haveSecurity() const { return _haveSecurity; }
+
+ /** Returns true if this system implements the Large Physical Address
+ * Extension */
+ bool haveLPAE() const { return _haveLPAE; }
+
+ /** Returns true if this system implements the virtualization
+ * Extensions
+ */
+ bool haveVirtualization() const { return _haveVirtualization; }
+
+ /** Returns true if this system implements the Crypto
+ * Extension
+ */
+ bool haveCrypto() const { return _haveCrypto; }
+
+ /** Sets the pointer to the Generic Timer. */
+ void
+ setGenericTimer(GenericTimer *generic_timer)
+ {
+ _genericTimer = generic_timer;
+ }
+
+ /** Sets the pointer to the GIC. */
+ void setGIC(BaseGic *gic) { _gic = gic; }
+
+ /** Sets the pointer to the Power Controller */
+ void setPowerController(FVPBasePwrCtrl *pwr_ctrl)
+ {
+ _pwrCtrl = pwr_ctrl;
+ }
+
+ /** Get a pointer to the system's generic timer model */
+ GenericTimer *getGenericTimer() const { return _genericTimer; }
+
+ /** Get a pointer to the system's GIC */
+ BaseGic *getGIC() const { return _gic; }
+
+ /** Get a pointer to the system's power controller */
+ FVPBasePwrCtrl *getPowerController() const { return _pwrCtrl; }
+
+ /** Returns true if the register width of the highest implemented exception
+ * level is 64 bits (ARMv8) */
+ bool highestELIs64() const { return _highestELIs64; }
+
+ /** Returns the highest implemented exception level */
+ ArmISA::ExceptionLevel
+ highestEL() const
+ {
+ if (_haveSecurity)
+ return ArmISA::EL3;
+ if (_haveVirtualization)
+ return ArmISA::EL2;
+ return ArmISA::EL1;
+ }
+
+ /** Returns the reset address if the highest implemented exception level is
+ * 64 bits (ARMv8) */
+ Addr resetAddr() const { return _resetAddr; }
+ void setResetAddr(Addr addr) { _resetAddr = addr; }
+
+ /** Returns true if ASID is 16 bits in AArch64 (ARMv8) */
+ bool haveLargeAsid64() const { return _haveLargeAsid64; }
+
+ /** Returns true if this system implements the transactional
+ * memory extension (ARMv9)
+ */
+ bool haveTME() const { return _haveTME; }
+
+ /** Returns true if SVE is implemented (ARMv8) */
+ bool haveSVE() const { return _haveSVE; }
+
+ /** Returns the SVE vector length at reset, in quadwords */
+ unsigned sveVL() const { return _sveVL; }
+
+ /** Returns true if LSE is implemented (ARMv8.1) */
+ bool haveLSE() const { return _haveLSE; }
+
+ /** Returns true if Virtualization Host Extensions is implemented */
+ bool haveVHE() const { return _haveVHE; }
+
+ /** Returns true if Priviledge Access Never is implemented */
+ bool havePAN() const { return _havePAN; }
+
+ /** Returns true if Priviledge Access Never is implemented */
+ bool haveSecEL2() const { return _haveSecEL2; }
+
+ /** Returns the supported physical address range in bits if the highest
+ * implemented exception level is 64 bits (ARMv8) */
+ uint8_t physAddrRange64() const { return _physAddrRange64; }
+
+ /** Returns the supported physical address range in bits */
+ uint8_t
+ physAddrRange() const
+ {
+ if (_highestELIs64)
+ return _physAddrRange64;
+ if (_haveLPAE)
+ return 40;
+ return 32;
}
- ArmSystem(Params *p);
- ~ArmSystem();
+ /** Returns the physical address mask */
+ Addr physAddrMask() const { return mask(physAddrRange()); }
+
+ /** Is Arm Semihosting support enabled? */
+ bool haveSemihosting() const { return semihosting != nullptr; }
/**
- * Initialise the system
+ * Returns a valid ArmSystem pointer if using ARM ISA, it fails
+ * otherwise.
*/
- virtual void initState();
+ static ArmSystem*
+ getArmSystem(ThreadContext *tc)
+ {
+ assert(FullSystem);
+ return static_cast<ArmSystem *>(tc->getSystemPtr());
+ }
- /** Check if an address should be uncacheable until all caches are enabled.
- * This exits because coherence on some addresses at boot is maintained via
- * sw coherence until the caches are enbaled. Since we don't support sw
- * coherence operations in gem5, this is a method that allows a system
- * type to designate certain addresses that should remain uncachebale
- * for a while.
+ /** Returns true if the system of a specific thread context implements the
+ * Security Extensions
*/
- virtual bool adderBootUncacheable(Addr a) { return false; }
+ static bool haveSecurity(ThreadContext *tc);
- virtual Addr fixFuncEventAddr(Addr addr)
- {
- // Remove the low bit that thumb symbols have set
- // but that aren't actually odd aligned
- if (addr & 0x1)
- return addr & ~1;
- return addr;
- }
+ /** Returns true if the system of a specific thread context implements the
+ * virtualization Extensions
+ */
+ static bool haveVirtualization(ThreadContext *tc);
- /** true if this a multiprocessor system */
- bool multiProc;
+ /** Returns true if the system of a specific thread context implements the
+ * Large Physical Address Extension
+ */
+ static bool haveLPAE(ThreadContext *tc);
+
+ /** Returns true if the register width of the highest implemented exception
+ * level for the system of a specific thread context is 64 bits (ARMv8)
+ */
+ static bool highestELIs64(ThreadContext *tc);
+
+ /** Returns the highest implemented exception level for the system of a
+ * specific thread context
+ */
+ static ArmISA::ExceptionLevel highestEL(ThreadContext *tc);
+
+ /** Return true if the system implements a specific exception level */
+ static bool haveEL(ThreadContext *tc, ArmISA::ExceptionLevel el);
+
+ /** Returns true if the system of a specific thread context implements the
+ * transactional memory extension (TME)
+ */
+ static bool haveTME(ThreadContext *tc);
+
+ /** Returns the reset address if the highest implemented exception level
+ * for the system of a specific thread context is 64 bits (ARMv8)
+ */
+ static Addr resetAddr(ThreadContext *tc);
+
+ /** Returns the supported physical address range in bits for the system of a
+ * specific thread context
+ */
+ static uint8_t physAddrRange(ThreadContext *tc);
+
+ /** Returns the physical address mask for the system of a specific thread
+ * context
+ */
+ static Addr physAddrMask(ThreadContext *tc);
+
+ /** Returns true if ASID is 16 bits for the system of a specific thread
+ * context while in AArch64 (ARMv8) */
+ static bool haveLargeAsid64(ThreadContext *tc);
+
+ /** Is Arm Semihosting support enabled? */
+ static bool haveSemihosting(ThreadContext *tc);
+
+ /** Make a Semihosting call from aarch64 */
+ static bool callSemihosting64(ThreadContext *tc, bool gem5_ops=false);
+
+ /** Make a Semihosting call from aarch32 */
+ static bool callSemihosting32(ThreadContext *tc, bool gem5_ops=false);
+
+ /** Make a Semihosting call from either aarch64 or aarch32 */
+ static bool callSemihosting(ThreadContext *tc, bool gem5_ops=false);
+
+ /** Make a call to notify the power controller of STANDBYWFI assertion */
+ static void callSetStandByWfi(ThreadContext *tc);
+
+ /** Make a call to notify the power controller of STANDBYWFI deassertion */
+ static void callClearStandByWfi(ThreadContext *tc);
+
+ /**
+ * Notify the power controller of WAKEREQUEST assertion. Returns true
+ * if WAKEREQUEST is enabled as a power-on mechanism, and the core is now
+ * powered, false otherwise
+ */
+ static bool callSetWakeRequest(ThreadContext *tc);
+
+ /** Notify the power controller of WAKEREQUEST deassertion */
+ static void callClearWakeRequest(ThreadContext *tc);
};
#endif
-