/*
* Copyright (c) 2001-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
+ * Copyright (c) 2007 MIPS Technologies, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
- * Authors: Gabe Black
+ * Authors: Nathan Binkert
+ * Steve Reinhardt
+ * Jaidev Patwardhan
+ * Zhengxing Li
+ * Deyuan Guo
*/
-#include <cstring>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+#include "arch/mips/faults.hh"
+#include "arch/mips/pagetable.hh"
+#include "arch/mips/pra_constants.hh"
#include "arch/mips/tlb.hh"
+#include "arch/mips/utility.hh"
+#include "base/inifile.hh"
+#include "base/str.hh"
+#include "base/trace.hh"
+#include "cpu/thread_context.hh"
+#include "debug/MipsPRA.hh"
+#include "debug/TLB.hh"
+#include "mem/page_table.hh"
+#include "params/MipsTLB.hh"
+#include "sim/process.hh"
-namespace MipsISA {
- Fault
- TLB::translate(RequestPtr req, ThreadContext *tc, bool)
- {
- Fault fault = GenericTLB::translate(req, tc);
- if (fault != NoFault)
- return fault;
+using namespace std;
+using namespace MipsISA;
- typeof(req->getSize()) size = req->getSize();
- Addr paddr = req->getPaddr();
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//
+// MIPS TLB
+//
- if (!isPowerOf2(size))
- panic("Invalid request size!\n");
- if ((size - 1) & paddr)
- return new GenericAlignmentFault(paddr);
+TLB::TLB(const Params *p)
+ : BaseTLB(p), size(p->size), nlu(0)
+{
+ table = new PTE[size];
+ memset(table, 0, sizeof(PTE[size]));
+ smallPages = 0;
+}
+
+TLB::~TLB()
+{
+ if (table)
+ delete [] table;
+}
+
+// look up an entry in the TLB
+MipsISA::PTE *
+TLB::lookup(Addr vpn, uint8_t asn) const
+{
+ // assume not found...
+ PTE *retval = NULL;
+ PageTable::const_iterator i = lookupTable.find(vpn);
+ if (i != lookupTable.end()) {
+ while (i->first == vpn) {
+ int index = i->second;
+ PTE *pte = &table[index];
+
+ /* 1KB TLB Lookup code - from MIPS ARM Volume III - Rev. 2.50 */
+ Addr Mask = pte->Mask;
+ Addr InvMask = ~Mask;
+ Addr VPN = pte->VPN;
+ if (((vpn & InvMask) == (VPN & InvMask)) &&
+ (pte->G || (asn == pte->asid))) {
+ // We have a VPN + ASID Match
+ retval = pte;
+ break;
+ }
+ ++i;
+ }
+ }
+
+ DPRINTF(TLB, "lookup %#x, asn %#x -> %s ppn %#x\n", vpn, (int)asn,
+ retval ? "hit" : "miss", retval ? retval->PFN1 : 0);
+ return retval;
+}
+
+MipsISA::PTE*
+TLB::getEntry(unsigned Index) const
+{
+ // Make sure that Index is valid
+ assert(Index<size);
+ return &table[Index];
+}
+
+int
+TLB::probeEntry(Addr vpn, uint8_t asn) const
+{
+ // assume not found...
+ int Ind = -1;
+ PageTable::const_iterator i = lookupTable.find(vpn);
+ if (i != lookupTable.end()) {
+ while (i->first == vpn) {
+ int index = i->second;
+ PTE *pte = &table[index];
- return NoFault;
+ /* 1KB TLB Lookup code - from MIPS ARM Volume III - Rev. 2.50 */
+ Addr Mask = pte->Mask;
+ Addr InvMask = ~Mask;
+ Addr VPN = pte->VPN;
+ if (((vpn & InvMask) == (VPN & InvMask)) &&
+ (pte->G || (asn == pte->asid))) {
+ // We have a VPN + ASID Match
+ Ind = index;
+ break;
+ }
+ ++i;
+ }
}
+ DPRINTF(MipsPRA,"VPN: %x, asid: %d, Result of TLBP: %d\n",vpn,asn,Ind);
+ return Ind;
+}
- void
- TlbEntry::serialize(std::ostream &os)
- {
- SERIALIZE_SCALAR(pageStart);
+inline Fault
+TLB::checkCacheability(RequestPtr &req)
+{
+ Addr VAddrUncacheable = 0xA0000000;
+ // In MIPS, cacheability is controlled by certain bits of the virtual
+ // address or by the TLB entry
+ if ((req->getVaddr() & VAddrUncacheable) == VAddrUncacheable) {
+ // mark request as uncacheable
+ req->setFlags(Request::UNCACHEABLE);
}
+ return NoFault;
+}
- void
- TlbEntry::unserialize(Checkpoint *cp, const std::string §ion)
- {
- UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(pageStart);
+void
+TLB::insertAt(PTE &pte, unsigned Index, int _smallPages)
+{
+ smallPages = _smallPages;
+ if (Index > size) {
+ warn("Attempted to write at index (%d) beyond TLB size (%d)",
+ Index, size);
+ } else {
+ // Update TLB
+ DPRINTF(TLB, "TLB[%d]: %x %x %x %x\n",
+ Index, pte.Mask << 11,
+ ((pte.VPN << 11) | pte.asid),
+ ((pte.PFN0 << 6) | (pte.C0 << 3) |
+ (pte.D0 << 2) | (pte.V0 <<1) | pte.G),
+ ((pte.PFN1 <<6) | (pte.C1 << 3) |
+ (pte.D1 << 2) | (pte.V1 <<1) | pte.G));
+ if (table[Index].V0 || table[Index].V1) {
+ // Previous entry is valid
+ PageTable::iterator i = lookupTable.find(table[Index].VPN);
+ lookupTable.erase(i);
+ }
+ table[Index]=pte;
+ // Update fast lookup table
+ lookupTable.insert(make_pair(table[Index].VPN, Index));
}
-};
+}
+
+// insert a new TLB entry
+void
+TLB::insert(Addr addr, PTE &pte)
+{
+ fatal("TLB Insert not yet implemented\n");
+}
+
+void
+TLB::flushAll()
+{
+ DPRINTF(TLB, "flushAll\n");
+ memset(table, 0, sizeof(PTE[size]));
+ lookupTable.clear();
+ nlu = 0;
+}
+
+void
+TLB::serialize(ostream &os)
+{
+ SERIALIZE_SCALAR(size);
+ SERIALIZE_SCALAR(nlu);
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+ nameOut(os, csprintf("%s.PTE%d", name(), i));
+ table[i].serialize(os);
+ }
+}
+
+void
+TLB::unserialize(Checkpoint *cp, const string §ion)
+{
+ UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(size);
+ UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(nlu);
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+ table[i].unserialize(cp, csprintf("%s.PTE%d", section, i));
+ if (table[i].V0 || table[i].V1) {
+ lookupTable.insert(make_pair(table[i].VPN, i));
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+void
+TLB::regStats()
+{
+ read_hits
+ .name(name() + ".read_hits")
+ .desc("DTB read hits")
+ ;
-MipsISA::ITB *
-MipsITBParams::create()
+ read_misses
+ .name(name() + ".read_misses")
+ .desc("DTB read misses")
+ ;
+
+
+ read_accesses
+ .name(name() + ".read_accesses")
+ .desc("DTB read accesses")
+ ;
+
+ write_hits
+ .name(name() + ".write_hits")
+ .desc("DTB write hits")
+ ;
+
+ write_misses
+ .name(name() + ".write_misses")
+ .desc("DTB write misses")
+ ;
+
+
+ write_accesses
+ .name(name() + ".write_accesses")
+ .desc("DTB write accesses")
+ ;
+
+ hits
+ .name(name() + ".hits")
+ .desc("DTB hits")
+ ;
+
+ misses
+ .name(name() + ".misses")
+ .desc("DTB misses")
+ ;
+
+ accesses
+ .name(name() + ".accesses")
+ .desc("DTB accesses")
+ ;
+
+ hits = read_hits + write_hits;
+ misses = read_misses + write_misses;
+ accesses = read_accesses + write_accesses;
+}
+
+Fault
+TLB::translateInst(RequestPtr req, ThreadContext *tc)
+{
+ if (FullSystem)
+ panic("translateInst not implemented in MIPS.\n");
+
+ Process * p = tc->getProcessPtr();
+
+ Fault fault = p->pTable->translate(req);
+ if (fault != NoFault)
+ return fault;
+
+ return NoFault;
+}
+
+Fault
+TLB::translateData(RequestPtr req, ThreadContext *tc, bool write)
{
- return new MipsISA::ITB(this);
+ if (FullSystem)
+ panic("translateData not implemented in MIPS.\n");
+
+ Process * p = tc->getProcessPtr();
+
+ Fault fault = p->pTable->translate(req);
+ if (fault != NoFault)
+ return fault;
+
+ return NoFault;
+}
+
+Fault
+TLB::translateAtomic(RequestPtr req, ThreadContext *tc, Mode mode)
+{
+ if (mode == Execute)
+ return translateInst(req, tc);
+ else
+ return translateData(req, tc, mode == Write);
+}
+
+void
+TLB::translateTiming(RequestPtr req, ThreadContext *tc,
+ Translation *translation, Mode mode)
+{
+ assert(translation);
+ translation->finish(translateAtomic(req, tc, mode), req, tc, mode);
+}
+
+Fault
+TLB::translateFunctional(RequestPtr req, ThreadContext *tc, Mode mode)
+{
+ panic("Not implemented\n");
+ return NoFault;
+}
+
+Fault
+TLB::finalizePhysical(RequestPtr req, ThreadContext *tc, Mode mode) const
+{
+ return NoFault;
+}
+
+
+MipsISA::PTE &
+TLB::index(bool advance)
+{
+ PTE *pte = &table[nlu];
+
+ if (advance)
+ nextnlu();
+
+ return *pte;
}
-MipsISA::DTB *
-MipsDTBParams::create()
+MipsISA::TLB *
+MipsTLBParams::create()
{
- return new MipsISA::DTB(this);
+ return new TLB(this);
}