/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2007 The Hewlett-Packard Development Company
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
+ * not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual
+ * property including but not limited to intellectual property relating
+ * to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software
+ * licensed hereunder. You may use the software subject to the license
+ * terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated
+ * unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software,
+ * modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form.
+ *
* Copyright (c) 2003-2007 The Regents of The University of Michigan
* All rights reserved.
*
* Authors: Gabe Black
*/
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2007 The Hewlett-Packard Development Company
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use of this software in source and binary forms,
- * with or without modification, are permitted provided that the
- * following conditions are met:
- *
- * The software must be used only for Non-Commercial Use which means any
- * use which is NOT directed to receiving any direct monetary
- * compensation for, or commercial advantage from such use. Illustrative
- * examples of non-commercial use are academic research, personal study,
- * teaching, education and corporate research & development.
- * Illustrative examples of commercial use are distributing products for
- * commercial advantage and providing services using the software for
- * commercial advantage.
- *
- * If you wish to use this software or functionality therein that may be
- * covered by patents for commercial use, please contact:
- * Director of Intellectual Property Licensing
- * Office of Strategy and Technology
- * Hewlett-Packard Company
- * 1501 Page Mill Road
- * Palo Alto, California 94304
- *
- * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
- * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. Redistributions
- * in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of
- * conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
- * other materials provided with the distribution. Neither the name of
- * the COPYRIGHT HOLDER(s), HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY, nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission. No right of
- * sublicense is granted herewith. Derivatives of the software and
- * output created using the software may be prepared, but only for
- * Non-Commercial Uses. Derivatives of the software may be shared with
- * others provided: (i) the others agree to abide by the list of
- * conditions herein which includes the Non-Commercial Use restrictions;
- * and (ii) such Derivatives of the software include the above copyright
- * notice to acknowledge the contribution from this software where
- * applicable, this list of conditions and the disclaimer below.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- *
- * Authors: Gabe Black
- */
-
+#include "arch/x86/decoder.hh"
#include "arch/x86/faults.hh"
#include "base/trace.hh"
#include "config/full_system.hh"
#include "cpu/thread_context.hh"
+
#if !FULL_SYSTEM
#include "arch/x86/isa_traits.hh"
#include "mem/page_table.hh"
#include "sim/process.hh"
+#else
+#include "arch/x86/tlb.hh"
+#include "debug/Faults.hh"
#endif
namespace X86ISA
{
#if FULL_SYSTEM
- void X86Trap::invoke(TheeadContext * tc)
+ void X86FaultBase::invoke(ThreadContext * tc, StaticInstPtr inst)
{
- panic("X86 faults are not implemented!");
+ PCState pcState = tc->pcState();
+ Addr pc = pcState.pc();
+ DPRINTF(Faults, "RIP %#x: vector %d: %s\n", pc, vector, describe());
+ using namespace X86ISAInst::RomLabels;
+ HandyM5Reg m5reg = tc->readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_M5_REG);
+ MicroPC entry;
+ if (m5reg.mode == LongMode) {
+ if (isSoft()) {
+ entry = extern_label_longModeSoftInterrupt;
+ } else {
+ entry = extern_label_longModeInterrupt;
+ }
+ } else {
+ entry = extern_label_legacyModeInterrupt;
+ }
+ tc->setIntReg(INTREG_MICRO(1), vector);
+ tc->setIntReg(INTREG_MICRO(7), pc);
+ if (errorCode != (uint64_t)(-1)) {
+ if (m5reg.mode == LongMode) {
+ entry = extern_label_longModeInterruptWithError;
+ } else {
+ panic("Legacy mode interrupts with error codes "
+ "aren't implementde.\n");
+ }
+ // Software interrupts shouldn't have error codes. If one does,
+ // there would need to be microcode to set it up.
+ assert(!isSoft());
+ tc->setIntReg(INTREG_MICRO(15), errorCode);
+ }
+ pcState.upc(romMicroPC(entry));
+ pcState.nupc(romMicroPC(entry) + 1);
+ tc->pcState(pcState);
}
- void X86Abort::invoke(TheeadContext * tc)
+ std::string
+ X86FaultBase::describe() const
+ {
+ std::stringstream ss;
+ ccprintf(ss, "%s", mnemonic());
+ if (errorCode != (uint64_t)(-1)) {
+ ccprintf(ss, "(%#x)", errorCode);
+ }
+
+ return ss.str();
+ }
+
+ void X86Trap::invoke(ThreadContext * tc, StaticInstPtr inst)
{
- panic("X86 faults are not implemented!");
+ X86FaultBase::invoke(tc);
+ // This is the same as a fault, but it happens -after- the instruction.
+ PCState pc = tc->pcState();
+ pc.uEnd();
}
- void X86Interrupt::invoke(TheeadContext * tc)
+ void X86Abort::invoke(ThreadContext * tc, StaticInstPtr inst)
{
- panic("X86 faults are not implemented!");
+ panic("Abort exception!");
}
-#else // !FULL_SYSTEM
- void FakeITLBFault::invoke(ThreadContext * tc)
+
+ void PageFault::invoke(ThreadContext * tc, StaticInstPtr inst)
{
- DPRINTF(TLB, "Invoking an ITLB fault for address %#x at pc %#x.\n",
- vaddr, tc->readPC());
- Process *p = tc->getProcessPtr();
- Addr paddr;
- bool success = p->pTable->translate(vaddr, paddr);
- if(!success) {
- panic("Tried to execute unmapped address %#x.\n", vaddr);
+ HandyM5Reg m5reg = tc->readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_M5_REG);
+ X86FaultBase::invoke(tc);
+ /*
+ * If something bad happens while trying to enter the page fault
+ * handler, I'm pretty sure that's a double fault and then all bets are
+ * off. That means it should be safe to update this state now.
+ */
+ if (m5reg.mode == LongMode) {
+ tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_CR2, addr);
} else {
- TlbEntry entry;
- entry.pageStart = p->pTable->pageAlign(paddr);
- entry.writeable = false;
- entry.user = true;
- entry.uncacheable = false;
- entry.global = false;
- entry.patBit = 0;
- entry.noExec = false;
- entry.size = PageBytes;
- Addr alignedVaddr = p->pTable->pageAlign(vaddr);
- DPRINTF(TLB, "Mapping %#x to %#x\n", alignedVaddr, entry.pageStart);
- tc->getITBPtr()->insert(alignedVaddr, entry);
+ tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_CR2, (uint32_t)addr);
}
}
- void FakeDTLBFault::invoke(ThreadContext * tc)
+ std::string
+ PageFault::describe() const
{
- DPRINTF(TLB, "Invoking an DTLB fault for address %#x at pc %#x.\n",
- vaddr, tc->readPC());
- Process *p = tc->getProcessPtr();
- Addr paddr;
- bool success = p->pTable->translate(vaddr, paddr);
- if(!success) {
- p->checkAndAllocNextPage(vaddr);
- success = p->pTable->translate(vaddr, paddr);
+ std::stringstream ss;
+ ccprintf(ss, "%s at %#x", X86FaultBase::describe(), addr);
+ return ss.str();
+ }
+
+ void
+ InitInterrupt::invoke(ThreadContext *tc, StaticInstPtr inst)
+ {
+ DPRINTF(Faults, "Init interrupt.\n");
+ // The otherwise unmodified integer registers should be set to 0.
+ for (int index = 0; index < NUM_INTREGS; index++) {
+ tc->setIntReg(index, 0);
}
- if(!success) {
- panic("Tried to access unmapped address %#x.\n", vaddr);
- } else {
- TlbEntry entry;
- entry.pageStart = p->pTable->pageAlign(paddr);
- entry.writeable = true;
- entry.user = true;
- entry.uncacheable = false;
- entry.global = false;
- entry.patBit = 0;
- entry.noExec = true;
- entry.size = PageBytes;
- Addr alignedVaddr = p->pTable->pageAlign(vaddr);
- DPRINTF(TLB, "Mapping %#x to %#x\n", alignedVaddr, entry.pageStart);
- tc->getDTBPtr()->insert(alignedVaddr, entry);
+
+ CR0 cr0 = tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_CR0);
+ CR0 newCR0 = 1 << 4;
+ newCR0.cd = cr0.cd;
+ newCR0.nw = cr0.nw;
+ tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_CR0, newCR0);
+ tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_CR2, 0);
+ tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_CR3, 0);
+ tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_CR4, 0);
+
+ tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_RFLAGS, 0x0000000000000002ULL);
+
+ tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_EFER, 0);
+
+ SegAttr dataAttr = 0;
+ dataAttr.dpl = 0;
+ dataAttr.unusable = 0;
+ dataAttr.defaultSize = 0;
+ dataAttr.longMode = 0;
+ dataAttr.avl = 0;
+ dataAttr.granularity = 0;
+ dataAttr.present = 1;
+ dataAttr.type = 3;
+ dataAttr.writable = 1;
+ dataAttr.readable = 1;
+ dataAttr.expandDown = 0;
+ dataAttr.system = 1;
+
+ for (int seg = 0; seg != NUM_SEGMENTREGS; seg++) {
+ tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_SEG_SEL(seg), 0);
+ tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_SEG_BASE(seg), 0);
+ tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_SEG_EFF_BASE(seg), 0);
+ tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_SEG_LIMIT(seg), 0xffff);
+ tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_SEG_ATTR(seg), dataAttr);
}
+
+ SegAttr codeAttr = 0;
+ codeAttr.dpl = 0;
+ codeAttr.unusable = 0;
+ codeAttr.defaultSize = 0;
+ codeAttr.longMode = 0;
+ codeAttr.avl = 0;
+ codeAttr.granularity = 0;
+ codeAttr.present = 1;
+ codeAttr.type = 10;
+ codeAttr.writable = 0;
+ codeAttr.readable = 1;
+ codeAttr.expandDown = 0;
+ codeAttr.system = 1;
+
+ tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_CS, 0xf000);
+ tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_CS_BASE,
+ 0x00000000ffff0000ULL);
+ tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_CS_EFF_BASE,
+ 0x00000000ffff0000ULL);
+ // This has the base value pre-added.
+ tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_CS_LIMIT, 0xffffffff);
+ tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_CS_ATTR, codeAttr);
+
+ PCState pc(0x000000000000fff0ULL + tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_CS_BASE));
+ tc->pcState(pc);
+
+ tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_TSG_BASE, 0);
+ tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_TSG_LIMIT, 0xffff);
+
+ tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_IDTR_BASE, 0);
+ tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_IDTR_LIMIT, 0xffff);
+
+ tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_TSL, 0);
+ tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_TSL_BASE, 0);
+ tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_TSL_LIMIT, 0xffff);
+ tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_TSL_ATTR, 0);
+
+ tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_TR, 0);
+ tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_TR_BASE, 0);
+ tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_TR_LIMIT, 0xffff);
+ tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_TR_ATTR, 0);
+
+ // This value should be the family/model/stepping of the processor.
+ // (page 418). It should be consistent with the value from CPUID, but
+ // the actual value probably doesn't matter much.
+ tc->setIntReg(INTREG_RDX, 0);
+
+ tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_DR0, 0);
+ tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_DR1, 0);
+ tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_DR2, 0);
+ tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_DR3, 0);
+
+ tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_DR6, 0x00000000ffff0ff0ULL);
+ tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_DR7, 0x0000000000000400ULL);
+
+ // Update the handy M5 Reg.
+ tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_M5_REG, 0);
+ MicroPC entry = X86ISAInst::RomLabels::extern_label_initIntHalt;
+ pc.upc(romMicroPC(entry));
+ pc.nupc(romMicroPC(entry) + 1);
+ tc->pcState(pc);
+ }
+
+ void
+ StartupInterrupt::invoke(ThreadContext *tc, StaticInstPtr inst)
+ {
+ DPRINTF(Faults, "Startup interrupt with vector %#x.\n", vector);
+ HandyM5Reg m5Reg = tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_M5_REG);
+ if (m5Reg.mode != LegacyMode || m5Reg.submode != RealMode) {
+ panic("Startup IPI recived outside of real mode. "
+ "Don't know what to do. %d, %d", m5Reg.mode, m5Reg.submode);
+ }
+
+ tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_CS, vector << 8);
+ tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_CS_BASE, vector << 12);
+ tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_CS_EFF_BASE, vector << 12);
+ // This has the base value pre-added.
+ tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_CS_LIMIT, 0xffff);
+
+ tc->pcState(tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_CS_BASE));
}
+
+#else
+
+ void
+ InvalidOpcode::invoke(ThreadContext * tc, StaticInstPtr inst)
+ {
+ panic("Unrecognized/invalid instruction executed:\n %s",
+ inst->machInst);
+ }
+
+ void
+ PageFault::invoke(ThreadContext * tc, StaticInstPtr inst)
+ {
+ PageFaultErrorCode code = errorCode;
+ const char *modeStr = "";
+ if (code.fetch)
+ modeStr = "execute";
+ else if (code.write)
+ modeStr = "write";
+ else
+ modeStr = "read";
+ panic("Tried to %s unmapped address %#x.\n", modeStr, addr);
+ }
+
#endif
} // namespace X86ISA