+# Copyright (c) 2012-2013, 2015-2017 ARM Limited
+# Copyright (c) 2020 Barkhausen Institut
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
+# not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual
+# property including but not limited to intellectual property relating
+# to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software
+# licensed hereunder. You may use the software subject to the license
+# terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated
+# unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software,
+# modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form.
+#
# Copyright (c) 2005-2008 The Regents of The University of Michigan
+# Copyright (c) 2011 Regents of the University of California
# All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-#
-# Authors: Nathan Binkert
+
+from __future__ import print_function
import sys
+from m5.SimObject import *
from m5.defines import buildEnv
from m5.params import *
from m5.proxy import *
+from m5.util.fdthelper import *
-from Bus import Bus
-from InstTracer import InstTracer
-from ExeTracer import ExeTracer
-from MemObject import MemObject
+from m5.objects.ClockedObject import ClockedObject
+from m5.objects.XBar import L2XBar
+from m5.objects.InstTracer import InstTracer
+from m5.objects.CPUTracers import ExeTracer
+from m5.objects.SubSystem import SubSystem
+from m5.objects.ClockDomain import *
+from m5.objects.Platform import Platform
default_tracer = ExeTracer()
-if buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'] == 'alpha':
- from AlphaTLB import AlphaDTB, AlphaITB
- if buildEnv['FULL_SYSTEM']:
- from AlphaInterrupts import AlphaInterrupts
-elif buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'] == 'sparc':
- from SparcTLB import SparcTLB
- if buildEnv['FULL_SYSTEM']:
- from SparcInterrupts import SparcInterrupts
+if buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'] == 'sparc':
+ from m5.objects.SparcMMU import SparcMMU as ArchMMU
+ from m5.objects.SparcInterrupts import SparcInterrupts as ArchInterrupts
+ from m5.objects.SparcISA import SparcISA as ArchISA
elif buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'] == 'x86':
- from X86TLB import X86TLB
- if buildEnv['FULL_SYSTEM']:
- from X86LocalApic import X86LocalApic
+ from m5.objects.X86MMU import X86MMU as ArchMMU
+ from m5.objects.X86LocalApic import X86LocalApic as ArchInterrupts
+ from m5.objects.X86ISA import X86ISA as ArchISA
elif buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'] == 'mips':
- from MipsTLB import MipsTLB
- if buildEnv['FULL_SYSTEM']:
- from MipsInterrupts import MipsInterrupts
+ from m5.objects.MipsMMU import MipsMMU as ArchMMU
+ from m5.objects.MipsInterrupts import MipsInterrupts as ArchInterrupts
+ from m5.objects.MipsISA import MipsISA as ArchISA
elif buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'] == 'arm':
- from ArmTLB import ArmTLB
- if buildEnv['FULL_SYSTEM']:
- from ArmInterrupts import ArmInterrupts
+ from m5.objects.ArmMMU import ArmMMU as ArchMMU
+ from m5.objects.ArmInterrupts import ArmInterrupts as ArchInterrupts
+ from m5.objects.ArmISA import ArmISA as ArchISA
elif buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'] == 'power':
- from PowerTLB import PowerTLB
- if buildEnv['FULL_SYSTEM']:
- from PowerInterrupts import PowerInterrupts
+ from m5.objects.PowerMMU import PowerMMU as ArchMMU
+ from m5.objects.PowerInterrupts import PowerInterrupts as ArchInterrupts
+ from m5.objects.PowerISA import PowerISA as ArchISA
+elif buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'] == 'riscv':
+ from m5.objects.RiscvMMU import RiscvMMU as ArchMMU
+ from m5.objects.RiscvInterrupts import RiscvInterrupts as ArchInterrupts
+ from m5.objects.RiscvISA import RiscvISA as ArchISA
+else:
+ print("Don't know what object types to use for ISA %s" %
+ buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'])
+ sys.exit(1)
-class BaseCPU(MemObject):
+class BaseCPU(ClockedObject):
type = 'BaseCPU'
abstract = True
+ cxx_header = "cpu/base.hh"
+
+ cxx_exports = [
+ PyBindMethod("switchOut"),
+ PyBindMethod("takeOverFrom"),
+ PyBindMethod("switchedOut"),
+ PyBindMethod("flushTLBs"),
+ PyBindMethod("totalInsts"),
+ PyBindMethod("scheduleInstStop"),
+ PyBindMethod("getCurrentInstCount"),
+ ]
+
+ @classmethod
+ def memory_mode(cls):
+ """Which memory mode does this CPU require?"""
+ return 'invalid'
+
+ @classmethod
+ def require_caches(cls):
+ """Does the CPU model require caches?
+
+ Some CPU models might make assumptions that require them to
+ have caches.
+ """
+ return False
+
+ @classmethod
+ def support_take_over(cls):
+ """Does the CPU model support CPU takeOverFrom?"""
+ return False
+
+ def takeOverFrom(self, old_cpu):
+ self._ccObject.takeOverFrom(old_cpu._ccObject)
+
system = Param.System(Parent.any, "system object")
cpu_id = Param.Int(-1, "CPU identifier")
+ socket_id = Param.Unsigned(0, "Physical Socket identifier")
numThreads = Param.Unsigned(1, "number of HW thread contexts")
+ pwr_gating_latency = Param.Cycles(300,
+ "Latency to enter power gating state when all contexts are suspended")
+
+ power_gating_on_idle = Param.Bool(False, "Control whether the core goes "\
+ "to the OFF power state after all thread are disabled for "\
+ "pwr_gating_latency cycles")
function_trace = Param.Bool(False, "Enable function trace")
- function_trace_start = Param.Tick(0, "Cycle to start function trace")
+ function_trace_start = Param.Tick(0, "Tick to start function trace")
checker = Param.BaseCPU(NULL, "checker CPU")
+ syscallRetryLatency = Param.Cycles(10000, "Cycles to wait until retry")
+
do_checkpoint_insts = Param.Bool(True,
"enable checkpoint pseudo instructions")
do_statistics_insts = Param.Bool(True,
"enable statistics pseudo instructions")
- if buildEnv['FULL_SYSTEM']:
- profile = Param.Latency('0ns', "trace the kernel stack")
- do_quiesce = Param.Bool(True, "enable quiesce instructions")
- else:
- workload = VectorParam.Process("processes to run")
-
- if buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'] == 'sparc':
- dtb = Param.SparcTLB(SparcTLB(), "Data TLB")
- itb = Param.SparcTLB(SparcTLB(), "Instruction TLB")
- if buildEnv['FULL_SYSTEM']:
- interrupts = Param.SparcInterrupts(
- SparcInterrupts(), "Interrupt Controller")
- elif buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'] == 'alpha':
- dtb = Param.AlphaTLB(AlphaDTB(), "Data TLB")
- itb = Param.AlphaTLB(AlphaITB(), "Instruction TLB")
- if buildEnv['FULL_SYSTEM']:
- interrupts = Param.AlphaInterrupts(
- AlphaInterrupts(), "Interrupt Controller")
- elif buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'] == 'x86':
- dtb = Param.X86TLB(X86TLB(), "Data TLB")
- itb = Param.X86TLB(X86TLB(), "Instruction TLB")
- if buildEnv['FULL_SYSTEM']:
- _localApic = X86LocalApic(pio_addr=0x2000000000000000)
- interrupts = \
- Param.X86LocalApic(_localApic, "Interrupt Controller")
- elif buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'] == 'mips':
- dtb = Param.MipsTLB(MipsTLB(), "Data TLB")
- itb = Param.MipsTLB(MipsTLB(), "Instruction TLB")
- if buildEnv['FULL_SYSTEM']:
- interrupts = Param.MipsInterrupts(
- MipsInterrupts(), "Interrupt Controller")
- elif buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'] == 'arm':
- dtb = Param.ArmTLB(ArmTLB(), "Data TLB")
- itb = Param.ArmTLB(ArmTLB(), "Instruction TLB")
- if buildEnv['FULL_SYSTEM']:
- interrupts = Param.ArmInterrupts(
- ArmInterrupts(), "Interrupt Controller")
- elif buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'] == 'power':
+ wait_for_remote_gdb = Param.Bool(False,
+ "Wait for a remote GDB connection");
+
+ workload = VectorParam.Process([], "processes to run")
+
+ mmu = Param.BaseMMU(ArchMMU(), "CPU memory management unit")
+ if buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'] == 'power':
UnifiedTLB = Param.Bool(True, "Is this a Unified TLB?")
- dtb = Param.PowerTLB(PowerTLB(), "Data TLB")
- itb = Param.PowerTLB(PowerTLB(), "Instruction TLB")
- if buildEnv['FULL_SYSTEM']:
- interrupts = Param.PowerInterrupts(
- PowerInterrupts(), "Interrupt Controller")
- else:
- print "Don't know what TLB to use for ISA %s" % \
- buildEnv['TARGET_ISA']
- sys.exit(1)
+ interrupts = VectorParam.BaseInterrupts([], "Interrupt Controller")
+ isa = VectorParam.BaseISA([], "ISA instance")
max_insts_all_threads = Param.Counter(0,
"terminate when all threads have reached this inst count")
max_insts_any_thread = Param.Counter(0,
"terminate when any thread reaches this inst count")
- max_loads_all_threads = Param.Counter(0,
- "terminate when all threads have reached this load count")
- max_loads_any_thread = Param.Counter(0,
- "terminate when any thread reaches this load count")
- progress_interval = Param.Tick(0,
- "interval to print out the progress message")
-
- defer_registration = Param.Bool(False,
- "defer registration with system (for sampling)")
+ simpoint_start_insts = VectorParam.Counter([],
+ "starting instruction counts of simpoints")
+ progress_interval = Param.Frequency('0Hz',
+ "frequency to print out the progress message")
- clock = Param.Clock('1t', "clock speed")
- phase = Param.Latency('0ns', "clock phase")
+ switched_out = Param.Bool(False,
+ "Leave the CPU switched out after startup (used when switching " \
+ "between CPU models)")
tracer = Param.InstTracer(default_tracer, "Instruction tracer")
- _cached_ports = []
- if buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'] in ['x86', 'arm'] and buildEnv['FULL_SYSTEM']:
- _cached_ports = ["itb.walker.port", "dtb.walker.port"]
+ icache_port = RequestPort("Instruction Port")
+ dcache_port = RequestPort("Data Port")
+ _cached_ports = ['icache_port', 'dcache_port']
+
+ _cached_ports += ArchMMU.walkerPorts()
+
+ _uncached_interrupt_response_ports = []
+ _uncached_interrupt_request_ports = []
+ if buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'] == 'x86':
+ _uncached_interrupt_response_ports += ["interrupts[0].pio",
+ "interrupts[0].int_responder"]
+ _uncached_interrupt_request_ports += ["interrupts[0].int_requestor"]
- _uncached_ports = []
- if buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'] == 'x86' and buildEnv['FULL_SYSTEM']:
- _uncached_ports = ["interrupts.pio", "interrupts.int_port"]
+ def createInterruptController(self):
+ self.interrupts = [ArchInterrupts() for i in range(self.numThreads)]
def connectCachedPorts(self, bus):
for p in self._cached_ports:
- exec('self.%s = bus.port' % p)
+ exec('self.%s = bus.slave' % p)
def connectUncachedPorts(self, bus):
- for p in self._uncached_ports:
- exec('self.%s = bus.port' % p)
+ for p in self._uncached_interrupt_response_ports:
+ exec('self.%s = bus.master' % p)
+ for p in self._uncached_interrupt_request_ports:
+ exec('self.%s = bus.slave' % p)
def connectAllPorts(self, cached_bus, uncached_bus = None):
self.connectCachedPorts(cached_bus)
self.connectUncachedPorts(uncached_bus)
def addPrivateSplitL1Caches(self, ic, dc, iwc = None, dwc = None):
- assert(len(self._cached_ports) < 7)
self.icache = ic
self.dcache = dc
self.icache_port = ic.cpu_side
self.dcache_port = dc.cpu_side
self._cached_ports = ['icache.mem_side', 'dcache.mem_side']
- if buildEnv['FULL_SYSTEM']:
- if buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'] == 'x86':
+ if buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'] in ['x86', 'arm', 'riscv']:
+ if iwc and dwc:
self.itb_walker_cache = iwc
self.dtb_walker_cache = dwc
- self.itb.walker.port = iwc.cpu_side
- self.dtb.walker.port = dwc.cpu_side
+ self.mmu.connectWalkerPorts(
+ iwc.cpu_side, dwc.cpu_side)
self._cached_ports += ["itb_walker_cache.mem_side", \
"dtb_walker_cache.mem_side"]
- elif buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'] == 'arm':
- self._cached_ports += ["itb.walker.port", "dtb.walker.port"]
+ else:
+ self._cached_ports += ArchMMU.walkerPorts()
- def addTwoLevelCacheHierarchy(self, ic, dc, l2c, iwc = None, dwc = None):
+ # Checker doesn't need its own tlb caches because it does
+ # functional accesses only
+ if self.checker != NULL:
+ self._cached_ports += [ ".".join("checker", port) \
+ for port in ArchMMU.walkerPorts() ]
+
+ def addTwoLevelCacheHierarchy(self, ic, dc, l2c, iwc=None, dwc=None,
+ xbar=None):
self.addPrivateSplitL1Caches(ic, dc, iwc, dwc)
- self.toL2Bus = Bus()
+ self.toL2Bus = xbar if xbar else L2XBar()
self.connectCachedPorts(self.toL2Bus)
self.l2cache = l2c
- self.l2cache.cpu_side = self.toL2Bus.port
+ self.toL2Bus.mem_side_ports = self.l2cache.cpu_side
self._cached_ports = ['l2cache.mem_side']
- if buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'] == 'mips':
- CP0_IntCtl_IPTI = Param.Unsigned(0,"No Description")
- CP0_IntCtl_IPPCI = Param.Unsigned(0,"No Description")
- CP0_SrsCtl_HSS = Param.Unsigned(0,"No Description")
- CP0_EBase_CPUNum = Param.Unsigned(0,"No Description")
- CP0_PRId_CompanyOptions = Param.Unsigned(0,"Company Options in Processor ID Register")
- CP0_PRId_CompanyID = Param.Unsigned(0,"Company Identifier in Processor ID Register")
- CP0_PRId_ProcessorID = Param.Unsigned(1,"Processor ID (0=>Not MIPS32/64 Processor, 1=>MIPS, 2-255 => Other Company")
- CP0_PRId_Revision = Param.Unsigned(0,"Processor Revision Number in Processor ID Register")
- CP0_Config_BE = Param.Unsigned(0,"Big Endian?")
- CP0_Config_AT = Param.Unsigned(0,"No Description")
- CP0_Config_AR = Param.Unsigned(0,"No Description")
- CP0_Config_MT = Param.Unsigned(0,"No Description")
- CP0_Config_VI = Param.Unsigned(0,"No Description")
- CP0_Config1_M = Param.Unsigned(0,"Config2 Implemented?")
- CP0_Config1_MMU = Param.Unsigned(0,"MMU Type")
- CP0_Config1_IS = Param.Unsigned(0,"No Description")
- CP0_Config1_IL = Param.Unsigned(0,"No Description")
- CP0_Config1_IA = Param.Unsigned(0,"No Description")
- CP0_Config1_DS = Param.Unsigned(0,"No Description")
- CP0_Config1_DL = Param.Unsigned(0,"No Description")
- CP0_Config1_DA = Param.Unsigned(0,"No Description")
- CP0_Config1_C2 = Param.Bool(False,"No Description")
- CP0_Config1_MD = Param.Bool(False,"No Description")
- CP0_Config1_PC = Param.Bool(False,"No Description")
- CP0_Config1_WR = Param.Bool(False,"No Description")
- CP0_Config1_CA = Param.Bool(False,"No Description")
- CP0_Config1_EP = Param.Bool(False,"No Description")
- CP0_Config1_FP = Param.Bool(False,"FPU Implemented?")
- CP0_Config2_M = Param.Bool(False,"Config3 Implemented?")
- CP0_Config2_TU = Param.Unsigned(0,"No Description")
- CP0_Config2_TS = Param.Unsigned(0,"No Description")
- CP0_Config2_TL = Param.Unsigned(0,"No Description")
- CP0_Config2_TA = Param.Unsigned(0,"No Description")
- CP0_Config2_SU = Param.Unsigned(0,"No Description")
- CP0_Config2_SS = Param.Unsigned(0,"No Description")
- CP0_Config2_SL = Param.Unsigned(0,"No Description")
- CP0_Config2_SA = Param.Unsigned(0,"No Description")
- CP0_Config3_M = Param.Bool(False,"Config4 Implemented?")
- CP0_Config3_DSPP = Param.Bool(False,"DSP Extensions Present?")
- CP0_Config3_LPA = Param.Bool(False,"No Description")
- CP0_Config3_VEIC = Param.Bool(False,"No Description")
- CP0_Config3_VInt = Param.Bool(False,"No Description")
- CP0_Config3_SP = Param.Bool(False,"No Description")
- CP0_Config3_MT = Param.Bool(False,"Multithreading Extensions Present?")
- CP0_Config3_SM = Param.Bool(False,"No Description")
- CP0_Config3_TL = Param.Bool(False,"No Description")
- CP0_WatchHi_M = Param.Bool(False,"No Description")
- CP0_PerfCtr_M = Param.Bool(False,"No Description")
- CP0_PerfCtr_W = Param.Bool(False,"No Description")
- CP0_PRId = Param.Unsigned(0,"CP0 Status Register")
- CP0_Config = Param.Unsigned(0,"CP0 Config Register")
- CP0_Config1 = Param.Unsigned(0,"CP0 Config1 Register")
- CP0_Config2 = Param.Unsigned(0,"CP0 Config2 Register")
- CP0_Config3 = Param.Unsigned(0,"CP0 Config3 Register")
+ def createThreads(self):
+ # If no ISAs have been created, assume that the user wants the
+ # default ISA.
+ if len(self.isa) == 0:
+ self.isa = [ ArchISA() for i in range(self.numThreads) ]
+ else:
+ if len(self.isa) != int(self.numThreads):
+ raise RuntimeError("Number of ISA instances doesn't "
+ "match thread count")
+ if self.checker != NULL:
+ self.checker.createThreads()
+
+ def addCheckerCpu(self):
+ pass
+
+ def createPhandleKey(self, thread):
+ # This method creates a unique key for this cpu as a function of a
+ # certain thread
+ return 'CPU-%d-%d-%d' % (self.socket_id, self.cpu_id, thread)
+
+ #Generate simple CPU Device Tree structure
+ def generateDeviceTree(self, state):
+ """Generate cpu nodes for each thread and the corresponding part of the
+ cpu-map node. Note that this implementation does not support clusters
+ of clusters. Note that GEM5 is not compatible with the official way of
+ numbering cores as defined in the Device Tree documentation. Where the
+ cpu_id needs to reset to 0 for each cluster by specification, GEM5
+ expects the cpu_id to be globally unique and incremental. This
+ generated node adheres the GEM5 way of doing things."""
+ if bool(self.switched_out):
+ return
+
+ cpus_node = FdtNode('cpus')
+ cpus_node.append(state.CPUCellsProperty())
+ #Special size override of 0
+ cpus_node.append(FdtPropertyWords('#size-cells', [0]))
+
+ # Generate cpu nodes
+ for i in range(int(self.numThreads)):
+ reg = (int(self.socket_id)<<8) + int(self.cpu_id) + i
+ node = FdtNode("cpu@%x" % reg)
+ node.append(FdtPropertyStrings("device_type", "cpu"))
+ node.appendCompatible(["gem5,arm-cpu"])
+ node.append(FdtPropertyWords("reg", state.CPUAddrCells(reg)))
+ platform, found = self.system.unproxy(self).find_any(Platform)
+ if found:
+ platform.annotateCpuDeviceNode(node, state)
+ else:
+ warn("Platform not found for device tree generation; " \
+ "system or multiple CPUs may not start")
+
+ freq = int(self.clk_domain.unproxy(self).clock[0].frequency)
+ node.append(FdtPropertyWords("clock-frequency", freq))
+
+ # Unique key for this CPU
+ phandle_key = self.createPhandleKey(i)
+ node.appendPhandle(phandle_key)
+ cpus_node.append(node)
+
+ yield cpus_node
+
+ # Generate nodes from the BaseCPU children (hence under the root node,
+ # and don't add them as subnode). Please note: this is mainly needed
+ # for the ISA class, to generate the PMU entry in the DTB.
+ for child_node in self.recurseDeviceTree(state):
+ yield child_node
+
+ def __init__(self, **kwargs):
+ super(BaseCPU, self).__init__(**kwargs)
+ self.power_state.possible_states=['ON', 'CLK_GATED', 'OFF']
projects / gem5.git / blobdiff