glsl: Don't mark assignment temporaries as read-only
[mesa.git] / src / glsl / ast_to_hir.cpp
index 8864279e5d633bc817551334f6c9a76d3cfdd5ae..1aebca40facf35a115c8fc06b5a6b340d78e0495 100644 (file)
@@ -60,12 +60,13 @@ void
 _mesa_ast_to_hir(exec_list *instructions, struct _mesa_glsl_parse_state *state)
 {
    _mesa_glsl_initialize_variables(instructions, state);
-   _mesa_glsl_initialize_functions(state);
 
    state->symbols->language_version = state->language_version;
 
    state->current_function = NULL;
 
+   state->toplevel_ir = instructions;
+
    /* Section 4.2 of the GLSL 1.20 specification states:
     * "The built-in functions are scoped in a scope outside the global scope
     *  users declare global variables in.  That is, a shader's global scope,
@@ -83,6 +84,10 @@ _mesa_ast_to_hir(exec_list *instructions, struct _mesa_glsl_parse_state *state)
 
    foreach_list_typed (ast_node, ast, link, & state->translation_unit)
       ast->hir(instructions, state);
+
+   detect_recursion_unlinked(state, instructions);
+
+   state->toplevel_ir = NULL;
 }
 
 
@@ -447,9 +452,17 @@ modulus_result_type(const struct glsl_type *type_a,
     *    integer vectors. The operand types must both be signed or both be
     *    unsigned."
     */
-   if (!type_a->is_integer() || !type_b->is_integer()
-       || (type_a->base_type != type_b->base_type)) {
-      _mesa_glsl_error(loc, state, "type mismatch");
+   if (!type_a->is_integer()) {
+      _mesa_glsl_error(loc, state, "LHS of operator %% must be an integer.");
+      return glsl_type::error_type;
+   }
+   if (!type_b->is_integer()) {
+      _mesa_glsl_error(loc, state, "RHS of operator %% must be an integer.");
+      return glsl_type::error_type;
+   }
+   if (type_a->base_type != type_b->base_type) {
+      _mesa_glsl_error(loc, state,
+                      "operands of %% must have the same base type");
       return glsl_type::error_type;
    }
 
@@ -603,7 +616,8 @@ shift_result_type(const struct glsl_type *type_a,
  */
 ir_rvalue *
 validate_assignment(struct _mesa_glsl_parse_state *state,
-                   const glsl_type *lhs_type, ir_rvalue *rhs)
+                   const glsl_type *lhs_type, ir_rvalue *rhs,
+                   bool is_initializer)
 {
    /* If there is already some error in the RHS, just return it.  Anything
     * else will lead to an avalanche of error message back to the user.
@@ -617,12 +631,13 @@ validate_assignment(struct _mesa_glsl_parse_state *state,
       return rhs;
 
    /* If the array element types are the same and the size of the LHS is zero,
-    * the assignment is okay.
+    * the assignment is okay for initializers embedded in variable
+    * declarations.
     *
     * Note: Whole-array assignments are not permitted in GLSL 1.10, but this
     * is handled by ir_dereference::is_lvalue.
     */
-   if (lhs_type->is_array() && rhs->type->is_array()
+   if (is_initializer && lhs_type->is_array() && rhs->type->is_array()
        && (lhs_type->element_type() == rhs->type->element_type())
        && (lhs_type->array_size() == 0)) {
       return rhs;
@@ -637,35 +652,56 @@ validate_assignment(struct _mesa_glsl_parse_state *state,
    return NULL;
 }
 
+static void
+mark_whole_array_access(ir_rvalue *access)
+{
+   ir_dereference_variable *deref = access->as_dereference_variable();
+
+   if (deref && deref->var) {
+      deref->var->max_array_access = deref->type->length - 1;
+   }
+}
+
 ir_rvalue *
 do_assignment(exec_list *instructions, struct _mesa_glsl_parse_state *state,
-             ir_rvalue *lhs, ir_rvalue *rhs,
+             const char *non_lvalue_description,
+             ir_rvalue *lhs, ir_rvalue *rhs, bool is_initializer,
              YYLTYPE lhs_loc)
 {
    void *ctx = state;
    bool error_emitted = (lhs->type->is_error() || rhs->type->is_error());
 
    if (!error_emitted) {
-      if (lhs->variable_referenced() != NULL
-          && lhs->variable_referenced()->read_only) {
+      if (non_lvalue_description != NULL) {
+         _mesa_glsl_error(&lhs_loc, state,
+                          "assignment to %s",
+                         non_lvalue_description);
+        error_emitted = true;
+      } else if (lhs->variable_referenced() != NULL
+                && lhs->variable_referenced()->read_only) {
          _mesa_glsl_error(&lhs_loc, state,
                           "assignment to read-only variable '%s'",
                           lhs->variable_referenced()->name);
          error_emitted = true;
 
+      } else if (state->language_version <= 110 && lhs->type->is_array()) {
+        /* From page 32 (page 38 of the PDF) of the GLSL 1.10 spec:
+         *
+         *    "Other binary or unary expressions, non-dereferenced
+         *     arrays, function names, swizzles with repeated fields,
+         *     and constants cannot be l-values."
+         */
+        _mesa_glsl_error(&lhs_loc, state, "whole array assignment is not "
+                         "allowed in GLSL 1.10 or GLSL ES 1.00.");
+        error_emitted = true;
       } else if (!lhs->is_lvalue()) {
         _mesa_glsl_error(& lhs_loc, state, "non-lvalue in assignment");
         error_emitted = true;
       }
-
-      if (state->es_shader && lhs->type->is_array()) {
-        _mesa_glsl_error(&lhs_loc, state, "whole array assignment is not "
-                         "allowed in GLSL ES 1.00.");
-        error_emitted = true;
-      }
    }
 
-   ir_rvalue *new_rhs = validate_assignment(state, lhs->type, rhs);
+   ir_rvalue *new_rhs =
+      validate_assignment(state, lhs->type, rhs, is_initializer);
    if (new_rhs == NULL) {
       _mesa_glsl_error(& lhs_loc, state, "type mismatch");
    } else {
@@ -696,6 +732,8 @@ do_assignment(exec_list *instructions, struct _mesa_glsl_parse_state *state,
                                                   rhs->type->array_size());
         d->type = var->type;
       }
+      mark_whole_array_access(rhs);
+      mark_whole_array_access(lhs);
    }
 
    /* Most callers of do_assignment (assign, add_assign, pre_inc/dec,
@@ -737,11 +775,6 @@ get_lvalue_copy(exec_list *instructions, ir_rvalue *lvalue)
    instructions->push_tail(new(ctx) ir_assignment(new(ctx) ir_dereference_variable(var),
                                                  lvalue, NULL));
 
-   /* Once we've created this temporary, mark it read only so it's no
-    * longer considered an lvalue.
-    */
-   var->read_only = true;
-
    return new(ctx) ir_dereference_variable(var);
 }
 
@@ -756,16 +789,6 @@ ast_node::hir(exec_list *instructions,
    return NULL;
 }
 
-static void
-mark_whole_array_access(ir_rvalue *access)
-{
-   ir_dereference_variable *deref = access->as_dereference_variable();
-
-   if (deref) {
-      deref->var->max_array_access = deref->type->length - 1;
-   }
-}
-
 static ir_rvalue *
 do_comparison(void *mem_ctx, int operation, ir_rvalue *op0, ir_rvalue *op1)
 {
@@ -845,6 +868,96 @@ do_comparison(void *mem_ctx, int operation, ir_rvalue *op0, ir_rvalue *op1)
    return cmp;
 }
 
+/* For logical operations, we want to ensure that the operands are
+ * scalar booleans.  If it isn't, emit an error and return a constant
+ * boolean to avoid triggering cascading error messages.
+ */
+ir_rvalue *
+get_scalar_boolean_operand(exec_list *instructions,
+                          struct _mesa_glsl_parse_state *state,
+                          ast_expression *parent_expr,
+                          int operand,
+                          const char *operand_name,
+                          bool *error_emitted)
+{
+   ast_expression *expr = parent_expr->subexpressions[operand];
+   void *ctx = state;
+   ir_rvalue *val = expr->hir(instructions, state);
+
+   if (val->type->is_boolean() && val->type->is_scalar())
+      return val;
+
+   if (!*error_emitted) {
+      YYLTYPE loc = expr->get_location();
+      _mesa_glsl_error(&loc, state, "%s of `%s' must be scalar boolean",
+                      operand_name,
+                      parent_expr->operator_string(parent_expr->oper));
+      *error_emitted = true;
+   }
+
+   return new(ctx) ir_constant(true);
+}
+
+/**
+ * If name refers to a builtin array whose maximum allowed size is less than
+ * size, report an error and return true.  Otherwise return false.
+ */
+static bool
+check_builtin_array_max_size(const char *name, unsigned size,
+                             YYLTYPE loc, struct _mesa_glsl_parse_state *state)
+{
+   if ((strcmp("gl_TexCoord", name) == 0)
+       && (size > state->Const.MaxTextureCoords)) {
+      /* From page 54 (page 60 of the PDF) of the GLSL 1.20 spec:
+       *
+       *     "The size [of gl_TexCoord] can be at most
+       *     gl_MaxTextureCoords."
+       */
+      _mesa_glsl_error(&loc, state, "`gl_TexCoord' array size cannot "
+                       "be larger than gl_MaxTextureCoords (%u)\n",
+                       state->Const.MaxTextureCoords);
+      return true;
+   } else if (strcmp("gl_ClipDistance", name) == 0
+              && size > state->Const.MaxClipPlanes) {
+      /* From section 7.1 (Vertex Shader Special Variables) of the
+       * GLSL 1.30 spec:
+       *
+       *   "The gl_ClipDistance array is predeclared as unsized and
+       *   must be sized by the shader either redeclaring it with a
+       *   size or indexing it only with integral constant
+       *   expressions. ... The size can be at most
+       *   gl_MaxClipDistances."
+       */
+      _mesa_glsl_error(&loc, state, "`gl_ClipDistance' array size cannot "
+                       "be larger than gl_MaxClipDistances (%u)\n",
+                       state->Const.MaxClipPlanes);
+      return true;
+   }
+   return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create the constant 1, of a which is appropriate for incrementing and
+ * decrementing values of the given GLSL type.  For example, if type is vec4,
+ * this creates a constant value of 1.0 having type float.
+ *
+ * If the given type is invalid for increment and decrement operators, return
+ * a floating point 1--the error will be detected later.
+ */
+static ir_rvalue *
+constant_one_for_inc_dec(void *ctx, const glsl_type *type)
+{
+   switch (type->base_type) {
+   case GLSL_TYPE_UINT:
+      return new(ctx) ir_constant((unsigned) 1);
+   case GLSL_TYPE_INT:
+      return new(ctx) ir_constant(1);
+   default:
+   case GLSL_TYPE_FLOAT:
+      return new(ctx) ir_constant(1.0f);
+   }
+}
+
 ir_rvalue *
 ast_expression::hir(exec_list *instructions,
                    struct _mesa_glsl_parse_state *state)
@@ -907,7 +1020,7 @@ ast_expression::hir(exec_list *instructions,
    };
    ir_rvalue *result = NULL;
    ir_rvalue *op[3];
-   const struct glsl_type *type = glsl_type::error_type;
+   const struct glsl_type *type; /* a temporary variable for switch cases */
    bool error_emitted = false;
    YYLTYPE loc;
 
@@ -918,10 +1031,11 @@ ast_expression::hir(exec_list *instructions,
       op[0] = this->subexpressions[0]->hir(instructions, state);
       op[1] = this->subexpressions[1]->hir(instructions, state);
 
-      result = do_assignment(instructions, state, op[0], op[1],
+      result = do_assignment(instructions, state,
+                            this->subexpressions[0]->non_lvalue_description,
+                            op[0], op[1], false,
                             this->subexpressions[0]->get_location());
       error_emitted = result->type->is_error();
-      type = result->type;
       break;
    }
 
@@ -1040,10 +1154,12 @@ ast_expression::hir(exec_list *instructions,
         error_emitted = true;
       }
 
-      result = do_comparison(ctx, operations[this->oper], op[0], op[1]);
-      type = glsl_type::bool_type;
-
-      assert(error_emitted || (result->type == glsl_type::bool_type));
+      if (error_emitted) {
+        result = new(ctx) ir_constant(false);
+      } else {
+        result = do_comparison(ctx, operations[this->oper], op[0], op[1]);
+        assert(result->type == glsl_type::bool_type);
+      }
       break;
 
    case ast_bit_and:
@@ -1071,34 +1187,21 @@ ast_expression::hir(exec_list *instructions,
         error_emitted = true;
       }
 
-      type = op[0]->type;
+      type = error_emitted ? glsl_type::error_type : op[0]->type;
       result = new(ctx) ir_expression(ir_unop_bit_not, type, op[0], NULL);
       break;
 
    case ast_logic_and: {
-      op[0] = this->subexpressions[0]->hir(instructions, state);
-
-      if (!op[0]->type->is_boolean() || !op[0]->type->is_scalar()) {
-        YYLTYPE loc = this->subexpressions[0]->get_location();
-
-        _mesa_glsl_error(& loc, state, "LHS of `%s' must be scalar boolean",
-                         operator_string(this->oper));
-        error_emitted = true;
-      }
+      exec_list rhs_instructions;
+      op[0] = get_scalar_boolean_operand(instructions, state, this, 0,
+                                        "LHS", &error_emitted);
+      op[1] = get_scalar_boolean_operand(&rhs_instructions, state, this, 1,
+                                        "RHS", &error_emitted);
 
       ir_constant *op0_const = op[0]->constant_expression_value();
       if (op0_const) {
         if (op0_const->value.b[0]) {
-           op[1] = this->subexpressions[1]->hir(instructions, state);
-
-           if (!op[1]->type->is_boolean() || !op[1]->type->is_scalar()) {
-              YYLTYPE loc = this->subexpressions[1]->get_location();
-
-              _mesa_glsl_error(& loc, state,
-                               "RHS of `%s' must be scalar boolean",
-                               operator_string(this->oper));
-              error_emitted = true;
-           }
+           instructions->append_list(&rhs_instructions);
            result = op[1];
         } else {
            result = op0_const;
@@ -1113,17 +1216,7 @@ ast_expression::hir(exec_list *instructions,
         ir_if *const stmt = new(ctx) ir_if(op[0]);
         instructions->push_tail(stmt);
 
-        op[1] = this->subexpressions[1]->hir(&stmt->then_instructions, state);
-
-        if (!op[1]->type->is_boolean() || !op[1]->type->is_scalar()) {
-           YYLTYPE loc = this->subexpressions[1]->get_location();
-
-           _mesa_glsl_error(& loc, state,
-                            "RHS of `%s' must be scalar boolean",
-                            operator_string(this->oper));
-           error_emitted = true;
-        }
-
+        stmt->then_instructions.append_list(&rhs_instructions);
         ir_dereference *const then_deref = new(ctx) ir_dereference_variable(tmp);
         ir_assignment *const then_assign =
            new(ctx) ir_assignment(then_deref, op[1], NULL);
@@ -1141,31 +1234,17 @@ ast_expression::hir(exec_list *instructions,
    }
 
    case ast_logic_or: {
-      op[0] = this->subexpressions[0]->hir(instructions, state);
-
-      if (!op[0]->type->is_boolean() || !op[0]->type->is_scalar()) {
-        YYLTYPE loc = this->subexpressions[0]->get_location();
-
-        _mesa_glsl_error(& loc, state, "LHS of `%s' must be scalar boolean",
-                         operator_string(this->oper));
-        error_emitted = true;
-      }
+      exec_list rhs_instructions;
+      op[0] = get_scalar_boolean_operand(instructions, state, this, 0,
+                                        "LHS", &error_emitted);
+      op[1] = get_scalar_boolean_operand(&rhs_instructions, state, this, 1,
+                                        "RHS", &error_emitted);
 
       ir_constant *op0_const = op[0]->constant_expression_value();
       if (op0_const) {
         if (op0_const->value.b[0]) {
            result = op0_const;
         } else {
-           op[1] = this->subexpressions[1]->hir(instructions, state);
-
-           if (!op[1]->type->is_boolean() || !op[1]->type->is_scalar()) {
-              YYLTYPE loc = this->subexpressions[1]->get_location();
-
-              _mesa_glsl_error(& loc, state,
-                               "RHS of `%s' must be scalar boolean",
-                               operator_string(this->oper));
-              error_emitted = true;
-           }
            result = op[1];
         }
         type = glsl_type::bool_type;
@@ -1178,21 +1257,12 @@ ast_expression::hir(exec_list *instructions,
         ir_if *const stmt = new(ctx) ir_if(op[0]);
         instructions->push_tail(stmt);
 
-        op[1] = this->subexpressions[1]->hir(&stmt->else_instructions, state);
-
-        if (!op[1]->type->is_boolean() || !op[1]->type->is_scalar()) {
-           YYLTYPE loc = this->subexpressions[1]->get_location();
-
-           _mesa_glsl_error(& loc, state, "RHS of `%s' must be scalar boolean",
-                            operator_string(this->oper));
-           error_emitted = true;
-        }
-
         ir_dereference *const then_deref = new(ctx) ir_dereference_variable(tmp);
         ir_assignment *const then_assign =
            new(ctx) ir_assignment(then_deref, new(ctx) ir_constant(true), NULL);
         stmt->then_instructions.push_tail(then_assign);
 
+        stmt->else_instructions.append_list(&rhs_instructions);
         ir_dereference *const else_deref = new(ctx) ir_dereference_variable(tmp);
         ir_assignment *const else_assign =
            new(ctx) ir_assignment(else_deref, op[1], NULL);
@@ -1205,29 +1275,27 @@ ast_expression::hir(exec_list *instructions,
    }
 
    case ast_logic_xor:
-      op[0] = this->subexpressions[0]->hir(instructions, state);
-      op[1] = this->subexpressions[1]->hir(instructions, state);
-
+      /* From page 33 (page 39 of the PDF) of the GLSL 1.10 spec:
+       *
+       *    "The logical binary operators and (&&), or ( | | ), and
+       *     exclusive or (^^). They operate only on two Boolean
+       *     expressions and result in a Boolean expression."
+       */
+      op[0] = get_scalar_boolean_operand(instructions, state, this, 0, "LHS",
+                                        &error_emitted);
+      op[1] = get_scalar_boolean_operand(instructions, state, this, 1, "RHS",
+                                        &error_emitted);
 
       result = new(ctx) ir_expression(operations[this->oper], glsl_type::bool_type,
                                      op[0], op[1]);
-      type = glsl_type::bool_type;
       break;
 
    case ast_logic_not:
-      op[0] = this->subexpressions[0]->hir(instructions, state);
-
-      if (!op[0]->type->is_boolean() || !op[0]->type->is_scalar()) {
-        YYLTYPE loc = this->subexpressions[0]->get_location();
-
-        _mesa_glsl_error(& loc, state,
-                         "operand of `!' must be scalar boolean");
-        error_emitted = true;
-      }
+      op[0] = get_scalar_boolean_operand(instructions, state, this, 0,
+                                        "operand", &error_emitted);
 
       result = new(ctx) ir_expression(operations[this->oper], glsl_type::bool_type,
                                      op[0], NULL);
-      type = glsl_type::bool_type;
       break;
 
    case ast_mul_assign:
@@ -1245,9 +1313,9 @@ ast_expression::hir(exec_list *instructions,
                                                   op[0], op[1]);
 
       result = do_assignment(instructions, state,
-                            op[0]->clone(ctx, NULL), temp_rhs,
+                            this->subexpressions[0]->non_lvalue_description,
+                            op[0]->clone(ctx, NULL), temp_rhs, false,
                             this->subexpressions[0]->get_location());
-      type = result->type;
       error_emitted = (op[0]->type->is_error());
 
       /* GLSL 1.10 does not allow array assignment.  However, we don't have to
@@ -1271,9 +1339,9 @@ ast_expression::hir(exec_list *instructions,
                                        op[0], op[1]);
 
       result = do_assignment(instructions, state,
-                            op[0]->clone(ctx, NULL), temp_rhs,
+                            this->subexpressions[0]->non_lvalue_description,
+                            op[0]->clone(ctx, NULL), temp_rhs, false,
                             this->subexpressions[0]->get_location());
-      type = result->type;
       error_emitted = type->is_error();
       break;
    }
@@ -1286,8 +1354,9 @@ ast_expression::hir(exec_list *instructions,
                                &loc);
       ir_rvalue *temp_rhs = new(ctx) ir_expression(operations[this->oper],
                                                    type, op[0], op[1]);
-      result = do_assignment(instructions, state, op[0]->clone(ctx, NULL),
-                             temp_rhs,
+      result = do_assignment(instructions, state,
+                            this->subexpressions[0]->non_lvalue_description,
+                            op[0]->clone(ctx, NULL), temp_rhs, false,
                              this->subexpressions[0]->get_location());
       error_emitted = op[0]->type->is_error() || op[1]->type->is_error();
       break;
@@ -1302,28 +1371,23 @@ ast_expression::hir(exec_list *instructions,
                                    state, &loc);
       ir_rvalue *temp_rhs = new(ctx) ir_expression(operations[this->oper],
                                                    type, op[0], op[1]);
-      result = do_assignment(instructions, state, op[0]->clone(ctx, NULL),
-                             temp_rhs,
+      result = do_assignment(instructions, state,
+                            this->subexpressions[0]->non_lvalue_description,
+                            op[0]->clone(ctx, NULL), temp_rhs, false,
                              this->subexpressions[0]->get_location());
       error_emitted = op[0]->type->is_error() || op[1]->type->is_error();
       break;
    }
 
    case ast_conditional: {
-      op[0] = this->subexpressions[0]->hir(instructions, state);
-
       /* From page 59 (page 65 of the PDF) of the GLSL 1.50 spec:
        *
        *    "The ternary selection operator (?:). It operates on three
        *    expressions (exp1 ? exp2 : exp3). This operator evaluates the
        *    first expression, which must result in a scalar Boolean."
        */
-      if (!op[0]->type->is_boolean() || !op[0]->type->is_scalar()) {
-        YYLTYPE loc = this->subexpressions[0]->get_location();
-
-        _mesa_glsl_error(& loc, state, "?: condition must be scalar boolean");
-        error_emitted = true;
-      }
+      op[0] = get_scalar_boolean_operand(instructions, state, this, 0,
+                                        "condition", &error_emitted);
 
       /* The :? operator is implemented by generating an anonymous temporary
        * followed by an if-statement.  The last instruction in each branch of
@@ -1406,11 +1470,11 @@ ast_expression::hir(exec_list *instructions,
 
    case ast_pre_inc:
    case ast_pre_dec: {
+      this->non_lvalue_description = (this->oper == ast_pre_inc)
+        ? "pre-increment operation" : "pre-decrement operation";
+
       op[0] = this->subexpressions[0]->hir(instructions, state);
-      if (op[0]->type->base_type == GLSL_TYPE_FLOAT)
-        op[1] = new(ctx) ir_constant(1.0f);
-      else
-        op[1] = new(ctx) ir_constant(1);
+      op[1] = constant_one_for_inc_dec(ctx, op[0]->type);
 
       type = arithmetic_result_type(op[0], op[1], false, state, & loc);
 
@@ -1419,20 +1483,19 @@ ast_expression::hir(exec_list *instructions,
                                        op[0], op[1]);
 
       result = do_assignment(instructions, state,
-                            op[0]->clone(ctx, NULL), temp_rhs,
+                            this->subexpressions[0]->non_lvalue_description,
+                            op[0]->clone(ctx, NULL), temp_rhs, false,
                             this->subexpressions[0]->get_location());
-      type = result->type;
       error_emitted = op[0]->type->is_error();
       break;
    }
 
    case ast_post_inc:
    case ast_post_dec: {
+      this->non_lvalue_description = (this->oper == ast_post_inc)
+        ? "post-increment operation" : "post-decrement operation";
       op[0] = this->subexpressions[0]->hir(instructions, state);
-      if (op[0]->type->base_type == GLSL_TYPE_FLOAT)
-        op[1] = new(ctx) ir_constant(1.0f);
-      else
-        op[1] = new(ctx) ir_constant(1);
+      op[1] = constant_one_for_inc_dec(ctx, op[0]->type);
 
       error_emitted = op[0]->type->is_error() || op[1]->type->is_error();
 
@@ -1448,17 +1511,16 @@ ast_expression::hir(exec_list *instructions,
       result = get_lvalue_copy(instructions, op[0]->clone(ctx, NULL));
 
       (void)do_assignment(instructions, state,
-                         op[0]->clone(ctx, NULL), temp_rhs,
+                         this->subexpressions[0]->non_lvalue_description,
+                         op[0]->clone(ctx, NULL), temp_rhs, false,
                          this->subexpressions[0]->get_location());
 
-      type = result->type;
       error_emitted = op[0]->type->is_error();
       break;
    }
 
    case ast_field_selection:
       result = _mesa_ast_field_selection_to_hir(this, instructions, state);
-      type = result->type;
       break;
 
    case ast_array_index: {
@@ -1560,8 +1622,15 @@ ast_expression::hir(exec_list *instructions,
             * FINISHME: array access limits be added to ir_dereference?
             */
            ir_variable *const v = array->whole_variable_referenced();
-           if ((v != NULL) && (unsigned(idx) > v->max_array_access))
+           if ((v != NULL) && (unsigned(idx) > v->max_array_access)) {
               v->max_array_access = idx;
+
+               /* Check whether this access will, as a side effect, implicitly
+                * cause the size of a built-in array to be too large.
+                */
+               if (check_builtin_array_max_size(v->name, idx+1, loc, state))
+                  error_emitted = true;
+            }
         }
       } else if (array->type->array_size() == 0) {
         _mesa_glsl_error(&loc, state, "unsized array index must be constant");
@@ -1574,7 +1643,7 @@ ast_expression::hir(exec_list *instructions,
             */
            ir_variable *v = array->whole_variable_referenced();
            if (v != NULL)
-              v->max_array_access = array->type->array_size();
+              v->max_array_access = array->type->array_size() - 1;
         }
       }
 
@@ -1615,7 +1684,6 @@ ast_expression::hir(exec_list *instructions,
       if (error_emitted)
         result->type = glsl_type::error_type;
 
-      type = result->type;
       break;
    }
 
@@ -1638,7 +1706,6 @@ ast_expression::hir(exec_list *instructions,
 
       if (var != NULL) {
         var->used = true;
-        type = result->type;
       } else {
         _mesa_glsl_error(& loc, state, "`%s' undeclared",
                          this->primary_expression.identifier);
@@ -1649,22 +1716,18 @@ ast_expression::hir(exec_list *instructions,
    }
 
    case ast_int_constant:
-      type = glsl_type::int_type;
       result = new(ctx) ir_constant(this->primary_expression.int_constant);
       break;
 
    case ast_uint_constant:
-      type = glsl_type::uint_type;
       result = new(ctx) ir_constant(this->primary_expression.uint_constant);
       break;
 
    case ast_float_constant:
-      type = glsl_type::float_type;
       result = new(ctx) ir_constant(this->primary_expression.float_constant);
       break;
 
    case ast_bool_constant:
-      type = glsl_type::bool_type;
       result = new(ctx) ir_constant(bool(this->primary_expression.bool_constant));
       break;
 
@@ -1679,10 +1742,42 @@ ast_expression::hir(exec_list *instructions,
        * therefore add instructions to the instruction list), they get dropped
        * on the floor.
        */
-      foreach_list_typed (ast_node, ast, link, &this->expressions)
-        result = ast->hir(instructions, state);
+      exec_node *previous_tail_pred = NULL;
+      YYLTYPE previous_operand_loc = loc;
+
+      foreach_list_typed (ast_node, ast, link, &this->expressions) {
+        /* If one of the operands of comma operator does not generate any
+         * code, we want to emit a warning.  At each pass through the loop
+         * previous_tail_pred will point to the last instruction in the
+         * stream *before* processing the previous operand.  Naturally,
+         * instructions->tail_pred will point to the last instruction in the
+         * stream *after* processing the previous operand.  If the two
+         * pointers match, then the previous operand had no effect.
+         *
+         * The warning behavior here differs slightly from GCC.  GCC will
+         * only emit a warning if none of the left-hand operands have an
+         * effect.  However, it will emit a warning for each.  I believe that
+         * there are some cases in C (especially with GCC extensions) where
+         * it is useful to have an intermediate step in a sequence have no
+         * effect, but I don't think these cases exist in GLSL.  Either way,
+         * it would be a giant hassle to replicate that behavior.
+         */
+        if (previous_tail_pred == instructions->tail_pred) {
+           _mesa_glsl_warning(&previous_operand_loc, state,
+                              "left-hand operand of comma expression has "
+                              "no effect");
+        }
 
-      type = result->type;
+        /* tail_pred is directly accessed instead of using the get_tail()
+         * method for performance reasons.  get_tail() has extra code to
+         * return NULL when the list is empty.  We don't care about that
+         * here, so using tail_pred directly is fine.
+         */
+        previous_tail_pred = instructions->tail_pred;
+        previous_operand_loc = ast->get_location();
+
+        result = ast->hir(instructions, state);
+      }
 
       /* Any errors should have already been emitted in the loop above.
        */
@@ -1690,8 +1785,10 @@ ast_expression::hir(exec_list *instructions,
       break;
    }
    }
+   type = NULL; /* use result->type, not type. */
+   assert(result != NULL);
 
-   if (type->is_error() && !error_emitted)
+   if (result->type->is_error() && !error_emitted)
       _mesa_glsl_error(& loc, state, "type mismatch");
 
    return result;
@@ -1745,18 +1842,23 @@ process_array_type(YYLTYPE *loc, const glsl_type *base, ast_node *array_size,
 {
    unsigned length = 0;
 
-   /* FINISHME: Reject delcarations of multidimensional arrays. */
+   /* From page 19 (page 25) of the GLSL 1.20 spec:
+    *
+    *     "Only one-dimensional arrays may be declared."
+    */
+   if (base->is_array()) {
+      _mesa_glsl_error(loc, state,
+                      "invalid array of `%s' (only one-dimensional arrays "
+                      "may be declared)",
+                      base->name);
+      return glsl_type::error_type;
+   }
 
    if (array_size != NULL) {
       exec_list dummy_instructions;
       ir_rvalue *const ir = array_size->hir(& dummy_instructions, state);
       YYLTYPE loc = array_size->get_location();
 
-      /* FINISHME: Verify that the grammar forbids side-effects in array
-       * FINISHME: sizes.   i.e., 'vec4 [x = 12] data'
-       */
-      assert(dummy_instructions.is_empty());
-
       if (ir != NULL) {
         if (!ir->type->is_integer()) {
            _mesa_glsl_error(& loc, state, "array size must be integer type");
@@ -1773,6 +1875,14 @@ process_array_type(YYLTYPE *loc, const glsl_type *base, ast_node *array_size,
            } else {
               assert(size->type == ir->type);
               length = size->value.u[0];
+
+               /* If the array size is const (and we've verified that
+                * it is) then no instructions should have been emitted
+                * when we converted it to HIR.  If they were emitted,
+                * then either the array size isn't const after all, or
+                * we are emitting unnecessary instructions.
+                */
+               assert(dummy_instructions.is_empty());
            }
         }
       }
@@ -1892,11 +2002,13 @@ apply_type_qualifier_to_variable(const struct ast_type_qualifier *qual,
    }
 
    if (qual->flags.q.flat)
-      var->interpolation = ir_var_flat;
+      var->interpolation = INTERP_QUALIFIER_FLAT;
    else if (qual->flags.q.noperspective)
-      var->interpolation = ir_var_noperspective;
+      var->interpolation = INTERP_QUALIFIER_NOPERSPECTIVE;
+   else if (qual->flags.q.smooth)
+      var->interpolation = INTERP_QUALIFIER_SMOOTH;
    else
-      var->interpolation = ir_var_smooth;
+      var->interpolation = INTERP_QUALIFIER_NONE;
 
    var->pixel_center_integer = qual->flags.q.pixel_center_integer;
    var->origin_upper_left = qual->flags.q.origin_upper_left;
@@ -1937,7 +2049,7 @@ apply_type_qualifier_to_variable(const struct ast_type_qualifier *qual,
         break;
 
       case fragment_shader:
-        if (!global_scope || (var->mode != ir_var_in)) {
+        if (!global_scope || (var->mode != ir_var_out)) {
            fail = true;
            string = "output";
         }
@@ -1992,6 +2104,7 @@ apply_type_qualifier_to_variable(const struct ast_type_qualifier *qual,
     * The following extension do not allow the deprecated keywords:
     *
     *    GL_AMD_conservative_depth
+    *    GL_ARB_conservative_depth
     *    GL_ARB_gpu_shader5
     *    GL_ARB_separate_shader_objects
     *    GL_ARB_tesselation_shader
@@ -2024,9 +2137,11 @@ apply_type_qualifier_to_variable(const struct ast_type_qualifier *qual,
       + qual->flags.q.depth_less
       + qual->flags.q.depth_unchanged;
    if (depth_layout_count > 0
-       && !state->AMD_conservative_depth_enable) {
+       && !state->AMD_conservative_depth_enable
+       && !state->ARB_conservative_depth_enable) {
        _mesa_glsl_error(loc, state,
-                        "extension GL_AMD_conservative_depth must be enabled "
+                        "extension GL_AMD_conservative_depth or "
+                        "GL_ARB_conservative_depth must be enabled "
                        "to use depth layout qualifiers");
    } else if (depth_layout_count > 0
               && strcmp(var->name, "gl_FragDepth") != 0) {
@@ -2049,10 +2164,6 @@ apply_type_qualifier_to_variable(const struct ast_type_qualifier *qual,
        var->depth_layout = ir_depth_layout_unchanged;
    else
        var->depth_layout = ir_depth_layout_none;
-
-   if (var->type->is_array() && state->language_version != 110) {
-      var->array_lvalue = true;
-   }
 }
 
 /**
@@ -2100,18 +2211,9 @@ get_variable_being_redeclared(ir_variable *var, ast_declaration *decl,
        * FINISHME: required or not.
        */
 
-      /* From page 54 (page 60 of the PDF) of the GLSL 1.20 spec:
-       *
-       *     "The size [of gl_TexCoord] can be at most
-       *     gl_MaxTextureCoords."
-       */
       const unsigned size = unsigned(var->type->array_size());
-      if ((strcmp("gl_TexCoord", var->name) == 0)
-         && (size > state->Const.MaxTextureCoords)) {
-        _mesa_glsl_error(& loc, state, "`gl_TexCoord' array size cannot "
-                         "be larger than gl_MaxTextureCoords (%u)\n",
-                         state->Const.MaxTextureCoords);
-      } else if ((size > 0) && (size <= earlier->max_array_access)) {
+      check_builtin_array_max_size(var->name, size, loc, state);
+      if ((size > 0) && (size <= earlier->max_array_access)) {
         _mesa_glsl_error(& loc, state, "array size must be > %u due to "
                          "previous access",
                          earlier->max_array_access);
@@ -2152,7 +2254,8 @@ get_variable_being_redeclared(ir_variable *var, ast_declaration *decl,
       earlier->interpolation = var->interpolation;
 
       /* Layout qualifiers for gl_FragDepth. */
-   } else if (state->AMD_conservative_depth_enable
+   } else if ((state->AMD_conservative_depth_enable ||
+               state->ARB_conservative_depth_enable)
              && strcmp(var->name, "gl_FragDepth") == 0
              && earlier->type == var->type
              && earlier->mode == var->mode) {
@@ -2187,6 +2290,133 @@ get_variable_being_redeclared(ir_variable *var, ast_declaration *decl,
    return earlier;
 }
 
+/**
+ * Generate the IR for an initializer in a variable declaration
+ */
+ir_rvalue *
+process_initializer(ir_variable *var, ast_declaration *decl,
+                   ast_fully_specified_type *type,
+                   exec_list *initializer_instructions,
+                   struct _mesa_glsl_parse_state *state)
+{
+   ir_rvalue *result = NULL;
+
+   YYLTYPE initializer_loc = decl->initializer->get_location();
+
+   /* From page 24 (page 30 of the PDF) of the GLSL 1.10 spec:
+    *
+    *    "All uniform variables are read-only and are initialized either
+    *    directly by an application via API commands, or indirectly by
+    *    OpenGL."
+    */
+   if ((state->language_version <= 110)
+       && (var->mode == ir_var_uniform)) {
+      _mesa_glsl_error(& initializer_loc, state,
+                      "cannot initialize uniforms in GLSL 1.10");
+   }
+
+   if (var->type->is_sampler()) {
+      _mesa_glsl_error(& initializer_loc, state,
+                      "cannot initialize samplers");
+   }
+
+   if ((var->mode == ir_var_in) && (state->current_function == NULL)) {
+      _mesa_glsl_error(& initializer_loc, state,
+                      "cannot initialize %s shader input / %s",
+                      _mesa_glsl_shader_target_name(state->target),
+                      (state->target == vertex_shader)
+                      ? "attribute" : "varying");
+   }
+
+   ir_dereference *const lhs = new(state) ir_dereference_variable(var);
+   ir_rvalue *rhs = decl->initializer->hir(initializer_instructions,
+                                          state);
+
+   /* Calculate the constant value if this is a const or uniform
+    * declaration.
+    */
+   if (type->qualifier.flags.q.constant
+       || type->qualifier.flags.q.uniform) {
+      ir_rvalue *new_rhs = validate_assignment(state, var->type, rhs, true);
+      if (new_rhs != NULL) {
+        rhs = new_rhs;
+
+        ir_constant *constant_value = rhs->constant_expression_value();
+        if (!constant_value) {
+           _mesa_glsl_error(& initializer_loc, state,
+                            "initializer of %s variable `%s' must be a "
+                            "constant expression",
+                            (type->qualifier.flags.q.constant)
+                            ? "const" : "uniform",
+                            decl->identifier);
+           if (var->type->is_numeric()) {
+              /* Reduce cascading errors. */
+              var->constant_value = ir_constant::zero(state, var->type);
+           }
+        } else {
+           rhs = constant_value;
+           var->constant_value = constant_value;
+        }
+      } else {
+        _mesa_glsl_error(&initializer_loc, state,
+                         "initializer of type %s cannot be assigned to "
+                         "variable of type %s",
+                         rhs->type->name, var->type->name);
+        if (var->type->is_numeric()) {
+           /* Reduce cascading errors. */
+           var->constant_value = ir_constant::zero(state, var->type);
+        }
+      }
+   }
+
+   if (rhs && !rhs->type->is_error()) {
+      bool temp = var->read_only;
+      if (type->qualifier.flags.q.constant)
+        var->read_only = false;
+
+      /* Never emit code to initialize a uniform.
+       */
+      const glsl_type *initializer_type;
+      if (!type->qualifier.flags.q.uniform) {
+        result = do_assignment(initializer_instructions, state,
+                               NULL,
+                               lhs, rhs, true,
+                               type->get_location());
+        initializer_type = result->type;
+      } else
+        initializer_type = rhs->type;
+
+      var->constant_initializer = rhs->constant_expression_value();
+      var->has_initializer = true;
+
+      /* If the declared variable is an unsized array, it must inherrit
+       * its full type from the initializer.  A declaration such as
+       *
+       *     uniform float a[] = float[](1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 3.0);
+       *
+       * becomes
+       *
+       *     uniform float a[4] = float[](1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 3.0);
+       *
+       * The assignment generated in the if-statement (below) will also
+       * automatically handle this case for non-uniforms.
+       *
+       * If the declared variable is not an array, the types must
+       * already match exactly.  As a result, the type assignment
+       * here can be done unconditionally.  For non-uniforms the call
+       * to do_assignment can change the type of the initializer (via
+       * the implicit conversion rules).  For uniforms the initializer
+       * must be a constant expression, and the type of that expression
+       * was validated above.
+       */
+      var->type = initializer_type;
+
+      var->read_only = temp;
+   }
+
+   return result;
+}
+
 ir_rvalue *
 ast_declarator_list::hir(exec_list *instructions,
                         struct _mesa_glsl_parse_state *state)
@@ -2263,14 +2493,32 @@ ast_declarator_list::hir(exec_list *instructions,
 
    decl_type = this->type->specifier->glsl_type(& type_name, state);
    if (this->declarations.is_empty()) {
-      /* The only valid case where the declaration list can be empty is when
-       * the declaration is setting the default precision of a built-in type
-       * (e.g., 'precision highp vec4;').
+      /* If there is no structure involved in the program text, there are two
+       * possible scenarios:
+       *
+       * - The program text contained something like 'vec4;'.  This is an
+       *   empty declaration.  It is valid but weird.  Emit a warning.
+       *
+       * - The program text contained something like 'S;' and 'S' is not the
+       *   name of a known structure type.  This is both invalid and weird.
+       *   Emit an error.
+       *
+       * Note that if decl_type is NULL and there is a structure involved,
+       * there must have been some sort of error with the structure.  In this
+       * case we assume that an error was already generated on this line of
+       * code for the structure.  There is no need to generate an additional,
+       * confusing error.
        */
-
-      if (decl_type != NULL) {
-      } else {
-           _mesa_glsl_error(& loc, state, "incomplete declaration");
+      assert(this->type->specifier->structure == NULL || decl_type != NULL
+            || state->error);
+      if (this->type->specifier->structure == NULL) {
+        if (decl_type != NULL) {
+           _mesa_glsl_warning(&loc, state, "empty declaration");
+        } else {
+           _mesa_glsl_error(&loc, state,
+                            "invalid type `%s' in empty declaration",
+                            type_name);
+        }
       }
    }
 
@@ -2298,6 +2546,8 @@ ast_declarator_list::hir(exec_list *instructions,
       if (decl->is_array) {
         var_type = process_array_type(&loc, decl_type, decl->array_size,
                                       state);
+        if (var_type->is_error())
+           continue;
       } else {
         var_type = decl_type;
       }
@@ -2450,7 +2700,7 @@ ast_declarator_list::hir(exec_list *instructions,
           && state->current_function == NULL
           && var->type->is_integer()
           && var->mode == ir_var_out
-          && var->interpolation != ir_var_flat) {
+          && var->interpolation != INTERP_QUALIFIER_FLAT) {
 
          _mesa_glsl_error(&loc, state, "If a vertex output is an integer, "
                           "then it must be qualified with 'flat'");
@@ -2550,17 +2800,35 @@ ast_declarator_list::hir(exec_list *instructions,
        *    preceded by one of these precision qualifiers [...] Literal
        *    constants do not have precision qualifiers. Neither do Boolean
        *    variables.
+       *
+       * In GLSL ES, sampler types are also allowed.
+       *
+       * From page 87 of the GLSL ES spec:
+       *    "RESOLUTION: Allow sampler types to take a precision qualifier."
        */
       if (this->type->specifier->precision != ast_precision_none
           && !var->type->is_float()
           && !var->type->is_integer()
+          && !(var->type->is_sampler() && state->es_shader)
           && !(var->type->is_array()
                && (var->type->fields.array->is_float()
                    || var->type->fields.array->is_integer()))) {
 
          _mesa_glsl_error(&loc, state,
-                          "precision qualifiers apply only to floating point "
-                          "and integer types");
+                          "precision qualifiers apply only to floating point"
+                          "%s types", state->es_shader ? ", integer, and sampler"
+                                                      : "and integer");
+      }
+
+      /* From page 17 (page 23 of the PDF) of the GLSL 1.20 spec:
+       *
+       *    "[Sampler types] can only be declared as function
+       *    parameters or uniform variables (see Section 4.3.5
+       *    "Uniform")".
+       */
+      if (var_type->contains_sampler() &&
+          !this->type->qualifier.flags.q.uniform) {
+         _mesa_glsl_error(&loc, state, "samplers must be declared uniform");
       }
 
       /* Process the initializer and add its instructions to a temporary
@@ -2570,115 +2838,12 @@ ast_declarator_list::hir(exec_list *instructions,
        * instruction stream.
        */
       exec_list initializer_instructions;
-      if (decl->initializer != NULL) {
-        YYLTYPE initializer_loc = decl->initializer->get_location();
-
-        /* From page 24 (page 30 of the PDF) of the GLSL 1.10 spec:
-         *
-         *    "All uniform variables are read-only and are initialized either
-         *    directly by an application via API commands, or indirectly by
-         *    OpenGL."
-         */
-        if ((state->language_version <= 110)
-            && (var->mode == ir_var_uniform)) {
-           _mesa_glsl_error(& initializer_loc, state,
-                            "cannot initialize uniforms in GLSL 1.10");
-        }
-
-        if (var->type->is_sampler()) {
-           _mesa_glsl_error(& initializer_loc, state,
-                            "cannot initialize samplers");
-        }
-
-        if ((var->mode == ir_var_in) && (state->current_function == NULL)) {
-           _mesa_glsl_error(& initializer_loc, state,
-                            "cannot initialize %s shader input / %s",
-                            _mesa_glsl_shader_target_name(state->target),
-                            (state->target == vertex_shader)
-                            ? "attribute" : "varying");
-        }
-
-        ir_dereference *const lhs = new(ctx) ir_dereference_variable(var);
-        ir_rvalue *rhs = decl->initializer->hir(&initializer_instructions,
-                                                state);
-
-        /* Calculate the constant value if this is a const or uniform
-         * declaration.
-         */
-        if (this->type->qualifier.flags.q.constant
-            || this->type->qualifier.flags.q.uniform) {
-           ir_rvalue *new_rhs = validate_assignment(state, var->type, rhs);
-           if (new_rhs != NULL) {
-              rhs = new_rhs;
-
-              ir_constant *constant_value = rhs->constant_expression_value();
-              if (!constant_value) {
-                 _mesa_glsl_error(& initializer_loc, state,
-                                  "initializer of %s variable `%s' must be a "
-                                  "constant expression",
-                                  (this->type->qualifier.flags.q.constant)
-                                  ? "const" : "uniform",
-                                  decl->identifier);
-                 if (var->type->is_numeric()) {
-                    /* Reduce cascading errors. */
-                    var->constant_value = ir_constant::zero(ctx, var->type);
-                 }
-              } else {
-                 rhs = constant_value;
-                 var->constant_value = constant_value;
-              }
-           } else {
-              _mesa_glsl_error(&initializer_loc, state,
-                               "initializer of type %s cannot be assigned to "
-                               "variable of type %s",
-                               rhs->type->name, var->type->name);
-              if (var->type->is_numeric()) {
-                 /* Reduce cascading errors. */
-                 var->constant_value = ir_constant::zero(ctx, var->type);
-              }
-           }
-        }
-
-        if (rhs && !rhs->type->is_error()) {
-           bool temp = var->read_only;
-           if (this->type->qualifier.flags.q.constant)
-              var->read_only = false;
-
-           /* Never emit code to initialize a uniform.
-            */
-           const glsl_type *initializer_type;
-           if (!this->type->qualifier.flags.q.uniform) {
-              result = do_assignment(&initializer_instructions, state,
-                                     lhs, rhs,
-                                     this->get_location());
-              initializer_type = result->type;
-           } else
-              initializer_type = rhs->type;
-
-           /* If the declared variable is an unsized array, it must inherrit
-            * its full type from the initializer.  A declaration such as
-            *
-            *     uniform float a[] = float[](1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 3.0);
-            *
-            * becomes
-            *
-            *     uniform float a[4] = float[](1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 3.0);
-            *
-            * The assignment generated in the if-statement (below) will also
-            * automatically handle this case for non-uniforms.
-            *
-            * If the declared variable is not an array, the types must
-            * already match exactly.  As a result, the type assignment
-            * here can be done unconditionally.  For non-uniforms the call
-            * to do_assignment can change the type of the initializer (via
-            * the implicit conversion rules).  For uniforms the initializer
-            * must be a constant expression, and the type of that expression
-            * was validated above.
-            */
-           var->type = initializer_type;
+      ir_variable *earlier = get_variable_being_redeclared(var, decl, state);
 
-           var->read_only = temp;
-        }
+      if (decl->initializer != NULL) {
+        result = process_initializer((earlier == NULL) ? var : earlier,
+                                     decl, this->type,
+                                     &initializer_instructions, state);
       }
 
       /* From page 23 (page 29 of the PDF) of the GLSL 1.10 spec:
@@ -2693,52 +2858,62 @@ ast_declarator_list::hir(exec_list *instructions,
                          decl->identifier);
       }
 
-      ir_variable *earlier = get_variable_being_redeclared(var, decl, state);
-      if (earlier != NULL) {
-        continue;
-      }
-
-      /* By now, we know it's a new variable declaration (we didn't hit the
-       * above "continue").
-       *
-       * From page 15 (page 21 of the PDF) of the GLSL 1.10 spec,
-       *
-       *   "Identifiers starting with "gl_" are reserved for use by
-       *   OpenGL, and may not be declared in a shader as either a
-       *   variable or a function."
+      /* If the declaration is not a redeclaration, there are a few additional
+       * semantic checks that must be applied.  In addition, variable that was
+       * created for the declaration should be added to the IR stream.
        */
-      if (strncmp(decl->identifier, "gl_", 3) == 0)
-        _mesa_glsl_error(& loc, state,
-                         "identifier `%s' uses reserved `gl_' prefix",
-                         decl->identifier);
+      if (earlier == NULL) {
+        /* From page 15 (page 21 of the PDF) of the GLSL 1.10 spec,
+         *
+         *   "Identifiers starting with "gl_" are reserved for use by
+         *   OpenGL, and may not be declared in a shader as either a
+         *   variable or a function."
+         */
+        if (strncmp(decl->identifier, "gl_", 3) == 0)
+           _mesa_glsl_error(& loc, state,
+                            "identifier `%s' uses reserved `gl_' prefix",
+                            decl->identifier);
+        else if (strstr(decl->identifier, "__")) {
+           /* From page 14 (page 20 of the PDF) of the GLSL 1.10
+            * spec:
+            *
+            *     "In addition, all identifiers containing two
+            *      consecutive underscores (__) are reserved as
+            *      possible future keywords."
+            */
+           _mesa_glsl_error(& loc, state,
+                            "identifier `%s' uses reserved `__' string",
+                            decl->identifier);
+        }
 
-      /* Add the variable to the symbol table.  Note that the initializer's
-       * IR was already processed earlier (though it hasn't been emitted yet),
-       * without the variable in scope.
-       *
-       * This differs from most C-like languages, but it follows the GLSL
-       * specification.  From page 28 (page 34 of the PDF) of the GLSL 1.50
-       * spec:
-       *
-       *     "Within a declaration, the scope of a name starts immediately
-       *     after the initializer if present or immediately after the name
-       *     being declared if not."
-       */
-      if (!state->symbols->add_variable(var)) {
-        YYLTYPE loc = this->get_location();
-        _mesa_glsl_error(&loc, state, "name `%s' already taken in the "
-                         "current scope", decl->identifier);
-        continue;
+        /* Add the variable to the symbol table.  Note that the initializer's
+         * IR was already processed earlier (though it hasn't been emitted
+         * yet), without the variable in scope.
+         *
+         * This differs from most C-like languages, but it follows the GLSL
+         * specification.  From page 28 (page 34 of the PDF) of the GLSL 1.50
+         * spec:
+         *
+         *     "Within a declaration, the scope of a name starts immediately
+         *     after the initializer if present or immediately after the name
+         *     being declared if not."
+         */
+        if (!state->symbols->add_variable(var)) {
+           YYLTYPE loc = this->get_location();
+           _mesa_glsl_error(&loc, state, "name `%s' already taken in the "
+                            "current scope", decl->identifier);
+           continue;
+        }
+
+        /* Push the variable declaration to the top.  It means that all the
+         * variable declarations will appear in a funny last-to-first order,
+         * but otherwise we run into trouble if a function is prototyped, a
+         * global var is decled, then the function is defined with usage of
+         * the global var.  See glslparsertest's CorrectModule.frag.
+         */
+        instructions->push_head(var);
       }
 
-      /* Push the variable declaration to the top.  It means that all
-       * the variable declarations will appear in a funny
-       * last-to-first order, but otherwise we run into trouble if a
-       * function is prototyped, a global var is decled, then the
-       * function is defined with usage of the global var.  See
-       * glslparsertest's CorrectModule.frag.
-       */
-      instructions->push_head(var);
       instructions->append_list(&initializer_instructions);
    }
 
@@ -2814,7 +2989,7 @@ ast_parameter_declarator::hir(exec_list *instructions,
       type = process_array_type(&loc, type, this->array_size, state);
    }
 
-   if (type->array_size() == 0) {
+   if (!type->is_error() && type->array_size() == 0) {
       _mesa_glsl_error(&loc, state, "arrays passed as parameters must have "
                       "a declared size.");
       type = glsl_type::error_type;
@@ -2828,6 +3003,38 @@ ast_parameter_declarator::hir(exec_list *instructions,
     */
    apply_type_qualifier_to_variable(& this->type->qualifier, var, state, & loc);
 
+   /* From page 17 (page 23 of the PDF) of the GLSL 1.20 spec:
+    *
+    *    "Samplers cannot be treated as l-values; hence cannot be used
+    *    as out or inout function parameters, nor can they be assigned
+    *    into."
+    */
+   if ((var->mode == ir_var_inout || var->mode == ir_var_out)
+       && type->contains_sampler()) {
+      _mesa_glsl_error(&loc, state, "out and inout parameters cannot contain samplers");
+      type = glsl_type::error_type;
+   }
+
+   /* From page 39 (page 45 of the PDF) of the GLSL 1.10 spec:
+    *
+    *    "When calling a function, expressions that do not evaluate to
+    *     l-values cannot be passed to parameters declared as out or inout."
+    *
+    * From page 32 (page 38 of the PDF) of the GLSL 1.10 spec:
+    *
+    *    "Other binary or unary expressions, non-dereferenced arrays,
+    *     function names, swizzles with repeated fields, and constants
+    *     cannot be l-values."
+    *
+    * So for GLSL 1.10, passing an array as an out or inout parameter is not
+    * allowed.  This restriction is removed in GLSL 1.20, and in GLSL ES.
+    */
+   if ((var->mode == ir_var_inout || var->mode == ir_var_out)
+       && type->is_array() && state->language_version == 110) {
+      _mesa_glsl_error(&loc, state, "Arrays cannot be out or inout parameters in GLSL 1.10");
+      type = glsl_type::error_type;
+   }
+
    instructions->push_tail(var);
 
    /* Parameter declarations do not have r-values.
@@ -2865,23 +3072,16 @@ ast_parameter_declarator::parameters_to_hir(exec_list *ast_parameters,
 
 
 void
-emit_function(_mesa_glsl_parse_state *state, exec_list *instructions,
-             ir_function *f)
+emit_function(_mesa_glsl_parse_state *state, ir_function *f)
 {
-   /* Emit the new function header */
-   if (state->current_function == NULL) {
-      instructions->push_tail(f);
-   } else {
-      /* IR invariants disallow function declarations or definitions nested
-       * within other function definitions.  Insert the new ir_function
-       * block in the instruction sequence before the ir_function block
-       * containing the current ir_function_signature.
-       */
-      ir_function *const curr =
-        const_cast<ir_function *>(state->current_function->function());
-
-      curr->insert_before(f);
-   }
+   /* IR invariants disallow function declarations or definitions
+    * nested within other function definitions.  But there is no
+    * requirement about the relative order of function declarations
+    * and definitions with respect to one another.  So simply insert
+    * the new ir_function block at the end of the toplevel instruction
+    * list.
+    */
+   state->toplevel_ir->push_tail(f);
 }
 
 
@@ -2896,6 +3096,12 @@ ast_function::hir(exec_list *instructions,
 
    const char *const name = identifier;
 
+   /* New functions are always added to the top-level IR instruction stream,
+    * so this instruction list pointer is ignored.  See also emit_function
+    * (called below).
+    */
+   (void) instructions;
+
    /* From page 21 (page 27 of the PDF) of the GLSL 1.20 spec,
     *
     *   "Function declarations (prototypes) cannot occur inside of functions;
@@ -2956,6 +3162,18 @@ ast_function::hir(exec_list *instructions,
                       "function `%s' return type has qualifiers", name);
    }
 
+   /* From page 17 (page 23 of the PDF) of the GLSL 1.20 spec:
+    *
+    *    "[Sampler types] can only be declared as function parameters
+    *    or uniform variables (see Section 4.3.5 "Uniform")".
+    */
+   if (return_type->contains_sampler()) {
+      YYLTYPE loc = this->get_location();
+      _mesa_glsl_error(&loc, state,
+                       "function `%s' return type can't contain a sampler",
+                       name);
+   }
+
    /* Verify that this function's signature either doesn't match a previously
     * seen signature for a function with the same name, or, if a match is found,
     * that the previously seen signature does not have an associated definition.
@@ -2996,7 +3214,7 @@ ast_function::hir(exec_list *instructions,
         return NULL;
       }
 
-      emit_function(state, instructions, f);
+      emit_function(state, f);
    }
 
    /* Verify the return type of main() */
@@ -3156,34 +3374,49 @@ ast_jump_statement::hir(exec_list *instructions,
 
    case ast_break:
    case ast_continue:
-      /* FINISHME: Handle switch-statements.  They cannot contain 'continue',
-       * FINISHME: and they use a different IR instruction for 'break'.
-       */
-      /* FINISHME: Correctly handle the nesting.  If a switch-statement is
-       * FINISHME: inside a loop, a 'continue' is valid and will bind to the
-       * FINISHME: loop.
-       */
-      if (state->loop_or_switch_nesting == NULL) {
+      if (mode == ast_continue &&
+         state->loop_nesting_ast == NULL) {
         YYLTYPE loc = this->get_location();
 
         _mesa_glsl_error(& loc, state,
-                         "`%s' may only appear in a loop",
-                         (mode == ast_break) ? "break" : "continue");
-      } else {
-        ir_loop *const loop = state->loop_or_switch_nesting->as_loop();
+                         "continue may only appear in a loop");
+      } else if (mode == ast_break &&
+                state->loop_nesting_ast == NULL &&
+                state->switch_nesting_ast == NULL) {
+        YYLTYPE loc = this->get_location();
 
-        /* Inline the for loop expression again, since we don't know
-         * where near the end of the loop body the normal copy of it
+        _mesa_glsl_error(& loc, state,
+                         "break may only appear in a loop or a switch");
+      } else {
+        /* For a loop, inline the for loop expression again,
+         * since we don't know where near the end of
+         * the loop body the normal copy of it
          * is going to be placed.
          */
-        if (mode == ast_continue &&
-            state->loop_or_switch_nesting_ast->rest_expression) {
-           state->loop_or_switch_nesting_ast->rest_expression->hir(instructions,
-                                                                   state);
+        if (state->loop_nesting_ast != NULL &&
+            mode == ast_continue &&
+            state->loop_nesting_ast->rest_expression) {
+           state->loop_nesting_ast->rest_expression->hir(instructions,
+                                                         state);
         }
 
-        if (loop != NULL) {
-           ir_loop_jump *const jump =
+        if (state->is_switch_innermost &&
+            mode == ast_break) {
+           /* Force break out of switch by setting is_break switch state.
+            */
+           ir_variable *const is_break_var = state->is_break_var;
+           ir_dereference_variable *const deref_is_break_var =
+              new(ctx) ir_dereference_variable(is_break_var);
+           ir_constant *const true_val = new(ctx) ir_constant(true);
+           ir_assignment *const set_break_var =
+              new(ctx) ir_assignment(deref_is_break_var,
+                                     true_val,
+                                     NULL);
+           
+           instructions->push_tail(set_break_var);
+        }
+        else {
+           ir_loop_jump *const jump = 
               new(ctx) ir_loop_jump((mode == ast_break)
                                     ? ir_loop_jump::jump_break
                                     : ir_loop_jump::jump_continue);
@@ -3246,6 +3479,243 @@ ast_selection_statement::hir(exec_list *instructions,
 }
 
 
+ir_rvalue *
+ast_switch_statement::hir(exec_list *instructions,
+                         struct _mesa_glsl_parse_state *state)
+{
+   void *ctx = state;
+
+   ir_rvalue *const test_expression =
+      this->test_expression->hir(instructions, state);
+
+   /* From page 66 (page 55 of the PDF) of the GLSL 1.50 spec:
+    *
+    *    "The type of init-expression in a switch statement must be a 
+    *     scalar integer." 
+    *
+    * The checks are separated so that higher quality diagnostics can be
+    * generated for cases where the rule is violated.
+    */
+   if (!test_expression->type->is_integer()) {
+      YYLTYPE loc = this->test_expression->get_location();
+
+      _mesa_glsl_error(& loc,
+                      state,
+                      "switch-statement expression must be scalar "
+                      "integer");
+   }
+
+   /* Track the switch-statement nesting in a stack-like manner.
+    */
+   ir_variable *saved_test_var = state->test_var;
+   ir_variable *saved_is_fallthru_var = state->is_fallthru_var;
+   
+   bool save_is_switch_innermost = state->is_switch_innermost;
+   ast_switch_statement *saved_nesting_ast = state->switch_nesting_ast;
+
+   state->is_switch_innermost = true;
+   state->switch_nesting_ast = this;
+
+   /* Initalize is_fallthru state to false.
+    */
+   ir_rvalue *const is_fallthru_val = new (ctx) ir_constant(false);
+   state->is_fallthru_var = new(ctx) ir_variable(glsl_type::bool_type,
+                                               "switch_is_fallthru_tmp",
+                                               ir_var_temporary);
+   instructions->push_tail(state->is_fallthru_var);
+
+   ir_dereference_variable *deref_is_fallthru_var =
+      new(ctx) ir_dereference_variable(state->is_fallthru_var);
+   instructions->push_tail(new(ctx) ir_assignment(deref_is_fallthru_var,
+                                                 is_fallthru_val,
+                                                 NULL));
+
+   /* Initalize is_break state to false.
+    */
+   ir_rvalue *const is_break_val = new (ctx) ir_constant(false);
+   state->is_break_var = new(ctx) ir_variable(glsl_type::bool_type,
+                                             "switch_is_break_tmp",
+                                             ir_var_temporary);
+   instructions->push_tail(state->is_break_var);
+
+   ir_dereference_variable *deref_is_break_var =
+      new(ctx) ir_dereference_variable(state->is_break_var);
+   instructions->push_tail(new(ctx) ir_assignment(deref_is_break_var,
+                                                 is_break_val,
+                                                 NULL));
+
+   /* Cache test expression.
+    */
+   test_to_hir(instructions, state);
+   
+   /* Emit code for body of switch stmt.
+    */
+   body->hir(instructions, state);
+
+   /* Restore previous nesting before returning.
+    */
+   state->switch_nesting_ast = saved_nesting_ast;
+   state->is_switch_innermost = save_is_switch_innermost;
+
+   state->test_var = saved_test_var;
+   state->is_fallthru_var = saved_is_fallthru_var;
+
+   /* Switch statements do not have r-values.
+    */
+   return NULL;
+}
+
+
+void
+ast_switch_statement::test_to_hir(exec_list *instructions,
+                                 struct _mesa_glsl_parse_state *state)
+{
+   void *ctx = state;
+
+   /* Cache value of test expression.
+    */
+   ir_rvalue *const test_val =
+      test_expression->hir(instructions,
+                          state);
+
+   state->test_var = new(ctx) ir_variable(glsl_type::int_type,
+                                         "switch_test_tmp",
+                                         ir_var_temporary);
+   ir_dereference_variable *deref_test_var =
+      new(ctx) ir_dereference_variable(state->test_var);
+
+   instructions->push_tail(state->test_var);
+   instructions->push_tail(new(ctx) ir_assignment(deref_test_var,
+                                                 test_val,
+                                                 NULL));
+}
+
+
+ir_rvalue *
+ast_switch_body::hir(exec_list *instructions,
+                    struct _mesa_glsl_parse_state *state)
+{
+   if (stmts != NULL)
+      stmts->hir(instructions, state);
+      
+   /* Switch bodies do not have r-values.
+    */
+   return NULL;
+}
+
+
+ir_rvalue *
+ast_case_statement_list::hir(exec_list *instructions,
+                            struct _mesa_glsl_parse_state *state)
+{
+   foreach_list_typed (ast_case_statement, case_stmt, link, & this->cases)
+      case_stmt->hir(instructions, state);
+         
+   /* Case statements do not have r-values.
+    */
+   return NULL;
+}
+
+
+ir_rvalue *
+ast_case_statement::hir(exec_list *instructions,
+                       struct _mesa_glsl_parse_state *state)
+{
+   labels->hir(instructions, state);
+   
+   /* Conditionally set fallthru state based on break state.
+    */
+   ir_constant *const false_val = new(state) ir_constant(false);
+   ir_dereference_variable *const deref_is_fallthru_var =
+      new(state) ir_dereference_variable(state->is_fallthru_var);
+   ir_dereference_variable *const deref_is_break_var =
+      new(state) ir_dereference_variable(state->is_break_var);
+   ir_assignment *const reset_fallthru_on_break =
+      new(state) ir_assignment(deref_is_fallthru_var,
+                              false_val,
+                              deref_is_break_var);
+   instructions->push_tail(reset_fallthru_on_break);
+
+   /* Guard case statements depending on fallthru state.
+    */
+   ir_dereference_variable *const deref_fallthru_guard =
+      new(state) ir_dereference_variable(state->is_fallthru_var);
+   ir_if *const test_fallthru = new(state) ir_if(deref_fallthru_guard);
+   
+   foreach_list_typed (ast_node, stmt, link, & this->stmts)
+      stmt->hir(& test_fallthru->then_instructions, state);
+
+   instructions->push_tail(test_fallthru);
+         
+   /* Case statements do not have r-values.
+    */
+   return NULL;
+}
+
+
+ir_rvalue *
+ast_case_label_list::hir(exec_list *instructions,
+                        struct _mesa_glsl_parse_state *state)
+{
+   foreach_list_typed (ast_case_label, label, link, & this->labels)
+      label->hir(instructions, state);
+         
+   /* Case labels do not have r-values.
+    */
+   return NULL;
+}
+
+
+ir_rvalue *
+ast_case_label::hir(exec_list *instructions,
+                   struct _mesa_glsl_parse_state *state)
+{
+   void *ctx = state;
+
+   ir_dereference_variable *deref_fallthru_var =
+      new(ctx) ir_dereference_variable(state->is_fallthru_var);
+   
+   ir_rvalue *const true_val = new(ctx) ir_constant(true);
+
+   /* If not default case, ...
+    */
+   if (this->test_value != NULL) {
+      /* Conditionally set fallthru state based on
+       * comparison of cached test expression value to case label.
+       */
+      ir_rvalue *const test_val = this->test_value->hir(instructions, state);
+
+      ir_dereference_variable *deref_test_var =
+        new(ctx) ir_dereference_variable(state->test_var);
+
+      ir_rvalue *const test_cond = new(ctx) ir_expression(ir_binop_all_equal,
+                                                         glsl_type::bool_type,
+                                                         test_val,
+                                                         deref_test_var);
+
+      ir_assignment *set_fallthru_on_test =
+        new(ctx) ir_assignment(deref_fallthru_var,
+                               true_val,
+                               test_cond);
+   
+      instructions->push_tail(set_fallthru_on_test);
+   } else { /* default case */
+      /* Set falltrhu state.
+       */
+      ir_assignment *set_fallthru =
+        new(ctx) ir_assignment(deref_fallthru_var,
+                               true_val,
+                               NULL);
+   
+      instructions->push_tail(set_fallthru);
+   }
+   
+   /* Case statements do not have r-values.
+    */
+   return NULL;
+}
+
+
 void
 ast_iteration_statement::condition_to_hir(ir_loop *stmt,
                                          struct _mesa_glsl_parse_state *state)
@@ -3299,13 +3769,17 @@ ast_iteration_statement::hir(exec_list *instructions,
    ir_loop *const stmt = new(ctx) ir_loop();
    instructions->push_tail(stmt);
 
-   /* Track the current loop and / or switch-statement nesting.
+   /* Track the current loop nesting.
     */
-   ir_instruction *const nesting = state->loop_or_switch_nesting;
-   ast_iteration_statement *nesting_ast = state->loop_or_switch_nesting_ast;
+   ast_iteration_statement *nesting_ast = state->loop_nesting_ast;
+
+   state->loop_nesting_ast = this;
 
-   state->loop_or_switch_nesting = stmt;
-   state->loop_or_switch_nesting_ast = this;
+   /* Likewise, indicate that following code is closest to a loop,
+    * NOT closest to a switch.
+    */
+   bool saved_is_switch_innermost = state->is_switch_innermost;
+   state->is_switch_innermost = false;
 
    if (mode != ast_do_while)
       condition_to_hir(stmt, state);
@@ -3324,8 +3798,8 @@ ast_iteration_statement::hir(exec_list *instructions,
 
    /* Restore previous nesting before returning.
     */
-   state->loop_or_switch_nesting = nesting;
-   state->loop_or_switch_nesting_ast = nesting_ast;
+   state->loop_nesting_ast = nesting_ast;
+   state->is_switch_innermost = saved_is_switch_innermost;
 
    /* Loops do not have r-values.
     */