/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2012, 2014 ARM Limited
+ * All rights reserved
+ *
+ * The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
+ * not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual
+ * property including but not limited to intellectual property relating
+ * to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software
+ * licensed hereunder. You may use the software subject to the license
+ * terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated
+ * unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software,
+ * modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form.
+ *
* Copyright (c) 2002-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
+ * Copyright (c) 2011 Regents of the University of California
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* Authors: Steve Reinhardt
* Lisa Hsu
* Nathan Binkert
+ * Rick Strong
*/
#ifndef __SYSTEM_HH__
#define __SYSTEM_HH__
#include <string>
+#include <utility>
#include <vector>
+#include "arch/isa_traits.hh"
#include "base/loader/symtab.hh"
#include "base/misc.hh"
#include "base/statistics.hh"
-#include "config/full_system.hh"
+#include "config/the_isa.hh"
#include "cpu/pc_event.hh"
#include "enums/MemoryMode.hh"
+#include "kern/system_events.hh"
+#include "mem/mem_object.hh"
#include "mem/port.hh"
+#include "mem/port_proxy.hh"
+#include "mem/physical.hh"
#include "params/System.hh"
-#include "sim/sim_object.hh"
-#if FULL_SYSTEM
-#include "kern/system_events.hh"
-#include "mem/vport.hh"
-#endif
class BaseCPU;
-class ThreadContext;
+class BaseRemoteGDB;
+class GDBListener;
class ObjectFile;
-class PhysicalMemory;
-
-#if FULL_SYSTEM
class Platform;
-#endif
-class GDBListener;
-namespace TheISA
-{
- class RemoteGDB;
-}
+class ThreadContext;
-class System : public SimObject
+class System : public MemObject
{
+ private:
+
+ /**
+ * Private class for the system port which is only used as a
+ * master for debug access and for non-structural entities that do
+ * not have a port of their own.
+ */
+ class SystemPort : public MasterPort
+ {
+ public:
+
+ /**
+ * Create a system port with a name and an owner.
+ */
+ SystemPort(const std::string &_name, MemObject *_owner)
+ : MasterPort(_name, _owner)
+ { }
+ bool recvTimingResp(PacketPtr pkt)
+ { panic("SystemPort does not receive timing!\n"); return false; }
+ void recvRetry()
+ { panic("SystemPort does not expect retry!\n"); }
+ };
+
+ SystemPort _systemPort;
+
public:
- static const char *MemoryModeStrings[3];
+ /**
+ * After all objects have been created and all ports are
+ * connected, check that the system port is connected.
+ */
+ virtual void init();
- Enums::MemoryMode
- getMemoryMode()
- {
- assert(memoryMode);
- return memoryMode;
+ /**
+ * Get a reference to the system port that can be used by
+ * non-structural simulation objects like processes or threads, or
+ * external entities like loaders and debuggers, etc, to access
+ * the memory system.
+ *
+ * @return a reference to the system port we own
+ */
+ MasterPort& getSystemPort() { return _systemPort; }
+
+ /**
+ * Additional function to return the Port of a memory object.
+ */
+ BaseMasterPort& getMasterPort(const std::string &if_name,
+ PortID idx = InvalidPortID);
+
+ /** @{ */
+ /**
+ * Is the system in atomic mode?
+ *
+ * There are currently two different atomic memory modes:
+ * 'atomic', which supports caches; and 'atomic_noncaching', which
+ * bypasses caches. The latter is used by hardware virtualized
+ * CPUs. SimObjects are expected to use Port::sendAtomic() and
+ * Port::recvAtomic() when accessing memory in this mode.
+ */
+ bool isAtomicMode() const {
+ return memoryMode == Enums::atomic ||
+ memoryMode == Enums::atomic_noncaching;
}
- /** Change the memory mode of the system. This should only be called by the
- * python!!
- * @param mode Mode to change to (atomic/timing)
+ /**
+ * Is the system in timing mode?
+ *
+ * SimObjects are expected to use Port::sendTiming() and
+ * Port::recvTiming() when accessing memory in this mode.
+ */
+ bool isTimingMode() const {
+ return memoryMode == Enums::timing;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Should caches be bypassed?
+ *
+ * Some CPUs need to bypass caches to allow direct memory
+ * accesses, which is required for hardware virtualization.
+ */
+ bool bypassCaches() const {
+ return memoryMode == Enums::atomic_noncaching;
+ }
+ /** @} */
+
+ /** @{ */
+ /**
+ * Get the memory mode of the system.
+ *
+ * \warn This should only be used by the Python world. The C++
+ * world should use one of the query functions above
+ * (isAtomicMode(), isTimingMode(), bypassCaches()).
+ */
+ Enums::MemoryMode getMemoryMode() const { return memoryMode; }
+
+ /**
+ * Change the memory mode of the system.
+ *
+ * \warn This should only be called by the Python!
+ *
+ * @param mode Mode to change to (atomic/timing/...)
*/
void setMemoryMode(Enums::MemoryMode mode);
+ /** @} */
+
+ /**
+ * Get the cache line size of the system.
+ */
+ unsigned int cacheLineSize() const { return _cacheLineSize; }
- PhysicalMemory *physmem;
+#if THE_ISA != NULL_ISA
PCEventQueue pcEventQueue;
+#endif
std::vector<ThreadContext *> threadContexts;
int _numContexts;
int numContexts()
{
- assert(_numContexts == threadContexts.size());
+ assert(_numContexts == (int)threadContexts.size());
return _numContexts;
}
* system. These threads could be Active or Suspended. */
int numRunningContexts();
-#if FULL_SYSTEM
- Platform *platform;
+ Addr pagePtr;
+
uint64_t init_param;
/** Port to physical memory used for writing object files into ram at
* boot.*/
- FunctionalPort functionalPort;
- VirtualPort virtPort;
+ PortProxy physProxy;
/** kernel symbol table */
SymbolTable *kernelSymtab;
/** Entry point in the kernel to start at */
Addr kernelEntry;
-#else
+ /** Mask that should be anded for binary/symbol loading.
+ * This allows one two different OS requirements for the same ISA to be
+ * handled. Some OSes are compiled for a virtual address and need to be
+ * loaded into physical memory that starts at address 0, while other
+ * bare metal tools generate images that start at address 0.
+ */
+ Addr loadAddrMask;
- int page_ptr;
+ /** Offset that should be used for binary/symbol loading.
+ * This further allows more flexibily than the loadAddrMask allows alone in
+ * loading kernels and similar. The loadAddrOffset is applied after the
+ * loadAddrMask.
+ */
+ Addr loadAddrOffset;
protected:
- uint64_t next_PID;
+ uint64_t nextPID;
public:
uint64_t allocatePID()
{
- return next_PID++;
+ return nextPID++;
}
+ /** Get a pointer to access the physical memory of the system */
+ PhysicalMemory& getPhysMem() { return physmem; }
+
/** Amount of physical memory that is still free */
- Addr freeMemSize();
+ Addr freeMemSize() const;
/** Amount of physical memory that exists */
- Addr memSize();
+ Addr memSize() const;
+
+ /**
+ * Check if a physical address is within a range of a memory that
+ * is part of the global address map.
+ *
+ * @param addr A physical address
+ * @return Whether the address corresponds to a memory
+ */
+ bool isMemAddr(Addr addr) const;
+ /**
+ * Get the architecture.
+ */
+ Arch getArch() const { return Arch::TheISA; }
-#endif // FULL_SYSTEM
+ /**
+ * Get the page bytes for the ISA.
+ */
+ Addr getPageBytes() const { return TheISA::PageBytes; }
+
+ /**
+ * Get the number of bits worth of in-page adress for the ISA.
+ */
+ Addr getPageShift() const { return TheISA::PageShift; }
protected:
+
+ PhysicalMemory physmem;
+
Enums::MemoryMode memoryMode;
-#if FULL_SYSTEM
+ const unsigned int _cacheLineSize;
+
+ uint64_t workItemsBegin;
+ uint64_t workItemsEnd;
+ uint32_t numWorkIds;
+ std::vector<bool> activeCpus;
+
+ /** This array is a per-sytem list of all devices capable of issuing a
+ * memory system request and an associated string for each master id.
+ * It's used to uniquely id any master in the system by name for things
+ * like cache statistics.
+ */
+ std::vector<std::string> masterIds;
+
+ public:
+
+ /** Request an id used to create a request object in the system. All objects
+ * that intend to issues requests into the memory system must request an id
+ * in the init() phase of startup. All master ids must be fixed by the
+ * regStats() phase that immediately preceeds it. This allows objects in the
+ * memory system to understand how many masters may exist and
+ * appropriately name the bins of their per-master stats before the stats
+ * are finalized
+ */
+ MasterID getMasterId(std::string req_name);
+
+ /** Get the name of an object for a given request id.
+ */
+ std::string getMasterName(MasterID master_id);
+
+ /** Get the number of masters registered in the system */
+ MasterID maxMasters()
+ {
+ return masterIds.size();
+ }
+
+ virtual void regStats();
+ /**
+ * Called by pseudo_inst to track the number of work items started by this
+ * system.
+ */
+ uint64_t
+ incWorkItemsBegin()
+ {
+ return ++workItemsBegin;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Called by pseudo_inst to track the number of work items completed by
+ * this system.
+ */
+ uint64_t
+ incWorkItemsEnd()
+ {
+ return ++workItemsEnd;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Called by pseudo_inst to mark the cpus actively executing work items.
+ * Returns the total number of cpus that have executed work item begin or
+ * ends.
+ */
+ int
+ markWorkItem(int index)
+ {
+ int count = 0;
+ assert(index < activeCpus.size());
+ activeCpus[index] = true;
+ for (std::vector<bool>::iterator i = activeCpus.begin();
+ i < activeCpus.end(); i++) {
+ if (*i) count++;
+ }
+ return count;
+ }
+
+ inline void workItemBegin(uint32_t tid, uint32_t workid)
+ {
+ std::pair<uint32_t,uint32_t> p(tid, workid);
+ lastWorkItemStarted[p] = curTick();
+ }
+
+ void workItemEnd(uint32_t tid, uint32_t workid);
+
/**
* Fix up an address used to match PCs for hooking simulator
* events on to target function executions. See comment in
* system.cc for details.
*/
- virtual Addr fixFuncEventAddr(Addr addr) = 0;
+ virtual Addr fixFuncEventAddr(Addr addr)
+ {
+ panic("Base fixFuncEventAddr not implemented.\n");
+ }
+ /** @{ */
/**
* Add a function-based event to the given function, to be looked
* up in the specified symbol table.
+ *
+ * The ...OrPanic flavor of the method causes the simulator to
+ * panic if the symbol can't be found.
+ *
+ * @param symtab Symbol table to use for look up.
+ * @param lbl Function to hook the event to.
+ * @param desc Description to be passed to the event.
+ * @param args Arguments to be forwarded to the event constructor.
*/
- template <class T>
- T *addFuncEvent(SymbolTable *symtab, const char *lbl)
+ template <class T, typename... Args>
+ T *addFuncEvent(const SymbolTable *symtab, const char *lbl,
+ const std::string &desc, Args... args)
{
- Addr addr = 0; // initialize only to avoid compiler warning
+ Addr addr M5_VAR_USED = 0; // initialize only to avoid compiler warning
+#if THE_ISA != NULL_ISA
if (symtab->findAddress(lbl, addr)) {
- T *ev = new T(&pcEventQueue, lbl, fixFuncEventAddr(addr));
+ T *ev = new T(&pcEventQueue, desc, fixFuncEventAddr(addr),
+ std::forward<Args>(args)...);
return ev;
}
+#endif
return NULL;
}
- /** Add a function-based event to kernel code. */
template <class T>
- T *addKernelFuncEvent(const char *lbl)
+ T *addFuncEvent(const SymbolTable *symtab, const char *lbl)
{
- return addFuncEvent<T>(kernelSymtab, lbl);
+ return addFuncEvent<T>(symtab, lbl, lbl);
}
-#endif
+ template <class T, typename... Args>
+ T *addFuncEventOrPanic(const SymbolTable *symtab, const char *lbl,
+ Args... args)
+ {
+ T *e(addFuncEvent<T>(symtab, lbl, std::forward<Args>(args)...));
+ if (!e)
+ panic("Failed to find symbol '%s'", lbl);
+ return e;
+ }
+ /** @} */
+
+ /** @{ */
+ /**
+ * Add a function-based event to a kernel symbol.
+ *
+ * These functions work like their addFuncEvent() and
+ * addFuncEventOrPanic() counterparts. The only difference is that
+ * they automatically use the kernel symbol table. All arguments
+ * are forwarded to the underlying method.
+ *
+ * @see addFuncEvent()
+ * @see addFuncEventOrPanic()
+ *
+ * @param lbl Function to hook the event to.
+ * @param args Arguments to be passed to addFuncEvent
+ */
+ template <class T, typename... Args>
+ T *addKernelFuncEvent(const char *lbl, Args... args)
+ {
+ return addFuncEvent<T>(kernelSymtab, lbl,
+ std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+ }
+
+ template <class T, typename... Args>
+ T *addKernelFuncEventOrPanic(const char *lbl, Args... args)
+ {
+ T *e(addFuncEvent<T>(kernelSymtab, lbl,
+ std::forward<Args>(args)...));
+ if (!e)
+ panic("Failed to find kernel symbol '%s'", lbl);
+ return e;
+ }
+ /** @} */
+
public:
- std::vector<TheISA::RemoteGDB *> remoteGDB;
+ std::vector<BaseRemoteGDB *> remoteGDB;
std::vector<GDBListener *> gdbListen;
bool breakpoint();
System(Params *p);
~System();
- void startup();
+ void initState();
const Params *params() const { return (const Params *)_params; }
public:
-#if FULL_SYSTEM
/**
* Returns the addess the kernel starts at.
* @return address the kernel starts at
*/
Addr getKernelEntry() const { return kernelEntry; }
-#else
-
- Addr new_page();
-
-#endif // FULL_SYSTEM
+ /// Allocate npages contiguous unused physical pages
+ /// @return Starting address of first page
+ Addr allocPhysPages(int npages);
int registerThreadContext(ThreadContext *tc, int assigned=-1);
void replaceThreadContext(ThreadContext *tc, int context_id);
void serialize(std::ostream &os);
void unserialize(Checkpoint *cp, const std::string §ion);
+ unsigned int drain(DrainManager *dm);
+ void drainResume();
+
public:
+ Counter totalNumInsts;
+ EventQueue instEventQueue;
+ std::map<std::pair<uint32_t,uint32_t>, Tick> lastWorkItemStarted;
+ std::map<uint32_t, Stats::Histogram*> workItemStats;
+
////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// STATIC GLOBAL SYSTEM LIST
static void printSystems();
+ // For futex system call
+ std::map<uint64_t, std::list<ThreadContext *> * > futexMap;
+
+ protected:
+
+ /**
+ * If needed, serialize additional symbol table entries for a
+ * specific subclass of this sytem. Currently this is used by
+ * Alpha and MIPS.
+ *
+ * @param os stream to serialize to
+ */
+ virtual void serializeSymtab(std::ostream &os) {}
+
+ /**
+ * If needed, unserialize additional symbol table entries for a
+ * specific subclass of this system.
+ *
+ * @param cp checkpoint to unserialize from
+ * @param section relevant section in the checkpoint
+ */
+ virtual void unserializeSymtab(Checkpoint *cp,
+ const std::string §ion) {}
};
+void printSystems();
+
#endif // __SYSTEM_HH__
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