X-Git-Url: https://git.libre-soc.org/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=openpower.mdwn;h=259b46e03a927c63957af0ff58f0bbeb437b0a47;hb=1025526907b21d19c29aa79ee7cfc0ef75cb0db7;hp=4c319dde5145d85ca582ede00e0b38c092ba789f;hpb=acf26c23f766ef2da5f1a90896d7f7090abe6214;p=libreriscv.git diff --git a/openpower.mdwn b/openpower.mdwn index 4c319dde5..259b46e03 100644 --- a/openpower.mdwn +++ b/openpower.mdwn @@ -4,8 +4,15 @@ EULA released! looks good. Links +* OpenPOWER Membership + * OpenPower HDL Mailing list * [[openpower/isatables]] +* [[openpower/isa]] - pseudo-code extracted from POWER V3.0B PDF spec +* [[openpower/gem5]] +* [[openpower/sv]] +* [[openpower/pearpc]] +* [[openpower/pipeline_operands]] - the allocation of operands on each pipeline * [[3d_gpu/architecture/decoder]] * * @@ -14,6 +21,11 @@ Links * * +PowerPC Unit Tests + +* +* + Summary * FP32 is converted to FP64. Requires SimpleV to be active. @@ -22,14 +34,14 @@ Summary * FCVT between 16/32/64 needed * c++11 atomics not very efficient * no 16/48/64 opcodes, needs a shuffle of opcodes. TODO investigate Power VLE -* needs escape sequencing (ISAMUX/NS) +* needs escape sequencing (ISAMUX/NS) - see [[openpower/isans_letter]] # What we are *NOT* doing: * A processor that is fundamentally incompatible (noncompliant) with Power. (**escape-sequencing requires and guarantees compatibility**). * Opcode 4 Signal Processing (SPE) -* Opcode 4 Vectors or Opcode 60 VSX +* Opcode 4 Vectors or Opcode 60 VSX (600+ additional instructions) * Avoidable legacy opcodes # SimpleV @@ -108,6 +120,28 @@ entire row, 2 bits instead of 3. greatly simplifies decoder. * OP 000-100 and 000-201 for 64 bit. 11 bits for SVP P64 * OP 000-110 and 000-111 for VBLOCK. 11 bits available. +Note that this requires BE instruction encoding (separate from +data BE/LE encoding). BE encoding always places the major opcode in +the first 2 bytes of the raw (uninterpreted) sequential instruction +byte stream. + +Thus in BE-instruction-mode, the first 2 bytes may be analysed to +detect whether the instruction is 16-bit Compressed, 48-bit SVP-P48, +64-bit SVP-64, variable-length VBLOCK, or plain 32-bit. + +It is not possible to distinguish LE-encoded 32-bit instructions +from LE-encoded 16-bit instructions because in LE-encoded 32-bit +instructions, the opcode falls into: + +* bytes 2 and 3 of any given raw (uninterpreted) sequential instruction + byte stream for a 32-bit instruction +* bytes 0 and 1 for a 16-bit Compressed instruction +* bytes 4 and 5 for a 48-bit SVP P48 +* bytes 6 and 7 for a 64-bit SVP P64 + +Clearly this is an impossible situation, therefore BE is the only +option. Note: *this is completely separate from BE/LE for data* + # Compressed 16 Further "escape-sequencing". @@ -135,7 +169,7 @@ Requirements are to have one instruction in each subpage which resets all the wa Dual ISA, RV userspace only. Requires PowerISA to be able to context-switch RV registers and CSRs. the exception entry point: -https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64s.S?h=v5.4-rc5#n409 + the rest of the context switch code is in a different file: -https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_64.S?h=v5.4-rc5#n589 +