[gdb/symtab] Fix data race on dwarf2_per_cu_data::{files_read,is_debug_types}
With gdb build with -fsanitize=thread, and the exec from test-case
gdb.base/index-cache.exp, I run into:
...
$ rm -f ~/.cache/gdb/*; \
gdb -q -batch -iex "set index-cache enabled on" index-cache \
-ex "print foobar"
...
WARNING: ThreadSanitizer: data race (pid=25018)
Write of size 1 at 0x7b200000410d by main thread:
#0 dw2_get_file_names_reader gdb/dwarf2/read.c:2033 (gdb+0x7ab023)
#1 dw2_get_file_names gdb/dwarf2/read.c:2130 (gdb+0x7ab023)
#2 dw_expand_symtabs_matching_file_matcher(dwarf2_per_objfile*, gdb::function_view<bool (char const*, bool)>) gdb/dwarf2/read.c:3105 (gdb+0x7ac6e9)
#3 cooked_index_functions::expand_symtabs_matching(objfile*, gdb::function_view<bool (char const*, bool)>, lookup_name_info const*, gdb::function_view<bool (char const*)>, gdb::function_view<bool (compunit_symtab*)>, enum_flags<block_search_flag_values>, domain_enum, search_domain) gdb/dwarf2/read.c:16812 (gdb+0x7d040f)
#4 objfile::map_symtabs_matching_filename(char const*, char const*, gdb::function_view<bool (symtab*)>) gdb/symfile-debug.c:219 (gdb+0xda5b6e)
#5 iterate_over_symtabs(char const*, gdb::function_view<bool (symtab*)>) gdb/symtab.c:648 (gdb+0xdc441d)
#6 lookup_symtab(char const*) gdb/symtab.c:662 (gdb+0xdc4522)
#7 classify_name gdb/c-exp.y:3083 (gdb+0x61afec)
#8 c_yylex gdb/c-exp.y:3251 (gdb+0x61dd13)
#9 c_yyparse() build/gdb/c-exp.c.tmp:1988 (gdb+0x61f07e)
#10 c_parse(parser_state*) gdb/c-exp.y:3417 (gdb+0x62d864)
#11 language_defn::parser(parser_state*) const gdb/language.c:598 (gdb+0x977245)
#12 parse_exp_in_context gdb/parse.c:414 (gdb+0xb10b1b)
#13 parse_expression(char const*, innermost_block_tracker*, enum_flags<parser_flag>) gdb/parse.c:462 (gdb+0xb1112e)
#14 process_print_command_args gdb/printcmd.c:1321 (gdb+0xb4bf8c)
#15 print_command_1 gdb/printcmd.c:1335 (gdb+0xb4caaa)
#16 print_command gdb/printcmd.c:1468 (gdb+0xb4cdda)
#17 do_simple_func gdb/cli/cli-decode.c:95 (gdb+0x65b078)
#18 cmd_func(cmd_list_element*, char const*, int) gdb/cli/cli-decode.c:2735 (gdb+0x65ed53)
#19 execute_command(char const*, int) gdb/top.c:575 (gdb+0xe3a7ea)
#20 catch_command_errors gdb/main.c:518 (gdb+0xa183fd)
#21 execute_cmdargs gdb/main.c:617 (gdb+0xa185bf)
#22 captured_main_1 gdb/main.c:1289 (gdb+0xa1aad8)
#23 captured_main gdb/main.c:1310 (gdb+0xa1b9da)
#24 gdb_main(captured_main_args*) gdb/main.c:1339 (gdb+0xa1b9da)
#25 main gdb/gdb.c:39 (gdb+0x42506a)
Previous read of size 1 at 0x7b200000410d by thread T2:
#0 write_gdbindex gdb/dwarf2/index-write.c:1214 (gdb+0x75bb30)
#1 write_dwarf_index(dwarf2_per_bfd*, char const*, char const*, char const*, dw_index_kind) gdb/dwarf2/index-write.c:1469 (gdb+0x75f803)
#2 index_cache::store(dwarf2_per_bfd*, index_cache_store_context const&) gdb/dwarf2/index-cache.c:173 (gdb+0x755a36)
#3 cooked_index::maybe_write_index(dwarf2_per_bfd*, index_cache_store_context const&) gdb/dwarf2/cooked-index.c:642 (gdb+0x71c96d)
#4 operator() gdb/dwarf2/cooked-index.c:471 (gdb+0x71c96d)
#5 _M_invoke /usr/include/c++/7/bits/std_function.h:316 (gdb+0x71c96d)
#6 std::function<void ()>::operator()() const /usr/include/c++/7/bits/std_function.h:706 (gdb+0x72a57c)
#7 void std::__invoke_impl<void, std::function<void ()>&>(std::__invoke_other, std::function<void ()>&) /usr/include/c++/7/bits/invoke.h:60 (gdb+0x72a5db)
#8 std::__invoke_result<std::function<void ()>&>::type std::__invoke<std::function<void ()>&>(std::function<void ()>&) /usr/include/c++/7/bits/invoke.h:95 (gdb+0x72a5db)
#9 std::__future_base::_Task_state<std::function<void ()>, std::allocator<int>, void ()>::_M_run()::{lambda()#1}::operator()() const /usr/include/c++/7/future:1421 (gdb+0x72a5db)
#10 std::__future_base::_Task_setter<std::unique_ptr<std::__future_base::_Result<void>, std::__future_base::_Result_base::_Deleter>, std::__future_base::_Task_state<std::function<void ()>, std::allocator<int>, void ()>::_M_run()::{lambda()#1}, void>::operator()() const /usr/include/c++/7/future:1362 (gdb+0x72a5db)
#11 std::_Function_handler<std::unique_ptr<std::__future_base::_Result_base, std::__future_base::_Result_base::_Deleter> (), std::__future_base::_Task_setter<std::unique_ptr<std::__future_base::_Result<void>, std::__future_base::_Result_base::_Deleter>, std::__future_base::_Task_state<std::function<void ()>, std::allocator<int>, void ()>::_M_run()::{lambda()#1}, void> >::_M_invoke(std::_Any_data const&) /usr/include/c++/7/bits/std_function.h:302 (gdb+0x72a5db)
#12 std::function<std::unique_ptr<std::__future_base::_Result_base, std::__future_base::_Result_base::_Deleter> ()>::operator()() const /usr/include/c++/7/bits/std_function.h:706 (gdb+0x724954)
#13 std::__future_base::_State_baseV2::_M_do_set(std::function<std::unique_ptr<std::__future_base::_Result_base, std::__future_base::_Result_base::_Deleter> ()>*, bool*) /usr/include/c++/7/future:561 (gdb+0x724954)
#14 void std::__invoke_impl<void, void (std::__future_base::_State_baseV2::*)(std::function<std::unique_ptr<std::__future_base::_Result_base, std::__future_base::_Result_base::_Deleter> ()>*, bool*), std::__future_base::_State_baseV2*, std::function<std::unique_ptr<std::__future_base::_Result_base, std::__future_base::_Result_base::_Deleter> ()>*, bool*>(std::__invoke_memfun_deref, void (std::__future_base::_State_baseV2::*&&)(std::function<std::unique_ptr<std::__future_base::_Result_base, std::__future_base::_Result_base::_Deleter> ()>*, bool*), std::__future_base::_State_baseV2*&&, std::function<std::unique_ptr<std::__future_base::_Result_base, std::__future_base::_Result_base::_Deleter> ()>*&&, bool*&&) /usr/include/c++/7/bits/invoke.h:73 (gdb+0x72434a)
#15 std::__invoke_result<void (std::__future_base::_State_baseV2::*)(std::function<std::unique_ptr<std::__future_base::_Result_base, std::__future_base::_Result_base::_Deleter> ()>*, bool*), std::__future_base::_State_baseV2*, std::function<std::unique_ptr<std::__future_base::_Result_base, std::__future_base::_Result_base::_Deleter> ()>*, bool*>::type std::__invoke<void (std::__future_base::_State_baseV2::*)(std::function<std::unique_ptr<std::__future_base::_Result_base, std::__future_base::_Result_base::_Deleter> ()>*, bool*), std::__future_base::_State_baseV2*, std::function<std::unique_ptr<std::__future_base::_Result_base, std::__future_base::_Result_base::_Deleter> ()>*, bool*>(void (std::__future_base::_State_baseV2::*&&)(std::function<std::unique_ptr<std::__future_base::_Result_base, std::__future_base::_Result_base::_Deleter> ()>*, bool*), std::__future_base::_State_baseV2*&&, std::function<std::unique_ptr<std::__future_base::_Result_base, std::__future_base::_Result_base::_Deleter> ()>*&&, bool*&&) /usr/include/c++/7/bits/invoke.h:95 (gdb+0x72434a)
#16 std::call_once<void (std::__future_base::_State_baseV2::*)(std::function<std::unique_ptr<std::__future_base::_Result_base, std::__future_base::_Result_base::_Deleter> ()>*, bool*), std::__future_base::_State_baseV2*, std::function<std::unique_ptr<std::__future_base::_Result_base, std::__future_base::_Result_base::_Deleter> ()>*, bool*>(std::once_flag&, void (std::__future_base::_State_baseV2::*&&)(std::function<std::unique_ptr<std::__future_base::_Result_base, std::__future_base::_Result_base::_Deleter> ()>*, bool*), std::__future_base::_State_baseV2*&&, std::function<std::unique_ptr<std::__future_base::_Result_base, std::__future_base::_Result_base::_Deleter> ()>*&&, bool*&&)::{lambda()#1}::operator()() const /usr/include/c++/7/mutex:672 (gdb+0x72434a)
#17 std::call_once<void (std::__future_base::_State_baseV2::*)(std::function<std::unique_ptr<std::__future_base::_Result_base, std::__future_base::_Result_base::_Deleter> ()>*, bool*), std::__future_base::_State_baseV2*, std::function<std::unique_ptr<std::__future_base::_Result_base, std::__future_base::_Result_base::_Deleter> ()>*, bool*>(std::once_flag&, void (std::__future_base::_State_baseV2::*&&)(std::function<std::unique_ptr<std::__future_base::_Result_base, std::__future_base::_Result_base::_Deleter> ()>*, bool*), std::__future_base::_State_baseV2*&&, std::function<std::unique_ptr<std::__future_base::_Result_base, std::__future_base::_Result_base::_Deleter> ()>*&&, bool*&&)::{lambda()#2}::operator()() const /usr/include/c++/7/mutex:677 (gdb+0x72434a)
#18 std::call_once<void (std::__future_base::_State_baseV2::*)(std::function<std::unique_ptr<std::__future_base::_Result_base, std::__future_base::_Result_base::_Deleter> ()>*, bool*), std::__future_base::_State_baseV2*, std::function<std::unique_ptr<std::__future_base::_Result_base, std::__future_base::_Result_base::_Deleter> ()>*, bool*>(std::once_flag&, void (std::__future_base::_State_baseV2::*&&)(std::function<std::unique_ptr<std::__future_base::_Result_base, std::__future_base::_Result_base::_Deleter> ()>*, bool*), std::__future_base::_State_baseV2*&&, std::function<std::unique_ptr<std::__future_base::_Result_base, std::__future_base::_Result_base::_Deleter> ()>*&&, bool*&&)::{lambda()#2}::_FUN() /usr/include/c++/7/mutex:677 (gdb+0x72434a)
#19 pthread_once <null> (libtsan.so.0+0x4457c)
#20 __gthread_once /usr/include/c++/7/x86_64-suse-linux/bits/gthr-default.h:699 (gdb+0x72532b)
#21 void std::call_once<void (std::__future_base::_State_baseV2::*)(std::function<std::unique_ptr<std::__future_base::_Result_base, std::__future_base::_Result_base::_Deleter> ()>*, bool*), std::__future_base::_State_baseV2*, std::function<std::unique_ptr<std::__future_base::_Result_base, std::__future_base::_Result_base::_Deleter> ()>*, bool*>(std::once_flag&, void (std::__future_base::_State_baseV2::*&&)(std::function<std::unique_ptr<std::__future_base::_Result_base, std::__future_base::_Result_base::_Deleter> ()>*, bool*), std::__future_base::_State_baseV2*&&, std::function<std::unique_ptr<std::__future_base::_Result_base, std::__future_base::_Result_base::_Deleter> ()>*&&, bool*&&) /usr/include/c++/7/mutex:684 (gdb+0x72532b)
#22 std::__future_base::_State_baseV2::_M_set_result(std::function<std::unique_ptr<std::__future_base::_Result_base, std::__future_base::_Result_base::_Deleter> ()>, bool) /usr/include/c++/7/future:401 (gdb+0x174570d)
#23 std::__future_base::_Task_state<std::function<void ()>, std::allocator<int>, void ()>::_M_run() /usr/include/c++/7/future:1423 (gdb+0x174570d)
#24 std::packaged_task<void ()>::operator()() /usr/include/c++/7/future:1556 (gdb+0x174570d)
#25 gdb::thread_pool::thread_function() gdbsupport/thread-pool.cc:242 (gdb+0x174570d)
#26 void std::__invoke_impl<void, void (gdb::thread_pool::*)(), gdb::thread_pool*>(std::__invoke_memfun_deref, void (gdb::thread_pool::*&&)(), gdb::thread_pool*&&) /usr/include/c++/7/bits/invoke.h:73 (gdb+0x17480c0)
#27 std::__invoke_result<void (gdb::thread_pool::*)(), gdb::thread_pool*>::type std::__invoke<void (gdb::thread_pool::*)(), gdb::thread_pool*>(void (gdb::thread_pool::*&&)(), gdb::thread_pool*&&) /usr/include/c++/7/bits/invoke.h:95 (gdb+0x17480c0)
#28 decltype (__invoke((_S_declval<0ul>)(), (_S_declval<1ul>)())) std::thread::_Invoker<std::tuple<void (gdb::thread_pool::*)(), gdb::thread_pool*> >::_M_invoke<0ul, 1ul>(std::_Index_tuple<0ul, 1ul>) /usr/include/c++/7/thread:234 (gdb+0x17480c0)
#29 std::thread::_Invoker<std::tuple<void (gdb::thread_pool::*)(), gdb::thread_pool*> >::operator()() /usr/include/c++/7/thread:243 (gdb+0x17480c0)
#30 std::thread::_State_impl<std::thread::_Invoker<std::tuple<void (gdb::thread_pool::*)(), gdb::thread_pool*> > >::_M_run() /usr/include/c++/7/thread:186 (gdb+0x17480c0)
#31 <null> <null> (libstdc++.so.6+0xdcac2)
...
SUMMARY: ThreadSanitizer: data race gdb/dwarf2/read.c:2033 in dw2_get_file_names_reader
...
The race happens when issuing the "file $exec" command.
The race is between:
- a worker thread writing the index cache, and in the process reading
dwarf2_per_cu_data::is_debug_type, and
- the main thread writing to dwarf2_per_cu_data::files_read.
The two bitfields dwarf2_per_cu_data::files_read and
dwarf2_per_cu_data::is_debug_type share the same bitfield container.
Fix this by making dwarf2_per_cu_data::files_read a packed<bool, 1>.
Tested on x86_64-linux.
PR symtab/30718
Bug: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=30718