[Ada] Get rid of more references to Universal_Integer in expanded code

[Ada] Get rid of more references to Universal_Integer in expanded code

2020-06-03  Eric Botcazou  <ebotcazou@adacore.com>

gcc/ada/

	* exp_attr.adb (Expand_N_Attribute_Reference) <Enum_Rep>:
	In the case of an enumeration type, do an intermediate
	conversion to a small integer type.  Remove useless stuff.
	<Finalization_Size>: Do not hardcode Universal_Integer and
	fix a type mismatch in the assignment to the variable.
	<Max_Size_In_Storage_Elements>: Likewise.
	<From_Any>: Do not redefine the Ptyp local variable.
	<To_Any>: Likewise.
	<TypeCode>: Likewise.
	<Pos>: Small tweaks.
	<Val>: For an enumeration type with standard representation,
	apply the range check to the expression of a convertion to
	Universal_Integer, if any.  For an integer type, expand to
	a mere conversion.