nir: Add a new subgroups lowering pass

nir: Add a new subgroups lowering pass

This commit pulls nir_lower_read_invocations_to_scalar along with most
of the guts of nir_opt_intrinsics (which mostly does subgroup lowering)
into a new nir_lower_subgroups pass.  There are various other bits of
subgroup lowering that we're going to want to do so it makes a bit more
sense to keep it all together in one pass.  We also move it in i965 to
happen after nir_lower_system_values to ensure that because we want to
handle the subgroup mask system value intrinsics here.

Reviewed-by: Iago Toral Quiroga <itoral@igalia.com>