libstdc++: Fix weakly_incrementable to allow __int128 (PR 93267)

libstdc++: Fix weakly_incrementable to allow __int128 (PR 93267)

The __iota_diff_t alias can be the type __int128, but that does not
satisfy the signed_integral and __is_signed_integer_like concepts when
__STRICT_ANSI__ is defined (which is true for -std=c++2a).

Because weakly_incrementable is defined in terms of signed_integral, it
is not satisfied by __int128, which means iota_view's iterator doesn't
always satisfy input_or_output_iterator and so iota_view is not always a
range.

The solution is to define __max_size_type and __max_diff_type using
__int128, so that __is_signed_integer_like allows __int128, and then
make weakly_incrementable use __is_signed_integer_like instead of
signed_integral.

	PR libstdc++/93267
	* include/bits/iterator_concepts.h (__max_diff_type, __max_size_type):
	Move here from <bits/range_access.h> and define using __int128 when
	available.
	(__is_integer_like, __is_signed_integer_like): Move here from
	<bits/range_access.h>.
	(weakly_incrementable): Use __is_signed_integer_like.
	* include/bits/range_access.h (__max_diff_type, __max_size_type)
	(__is_integer_like, __is_signed_integer_like): Move to
	<bits/iterator_concepts.h>.
	(__make_unsigned_like_t): Move here from <ranges>.
	* include/std/ranges (__make_unsigned_like_t): Move to
	<bits/range_access.h>.
	(iota_view): Replace using-directive with using-declarations.
	* testsuite/std/ranges/iota/93267.cc: New test.
	* testsuite/std/ranges/iota_view.cc: Move to new 'iota' sub-directory.