systemc: Implement the deprecated "timed_out" function.

systemc: Implement the deprecated "timed_out" function.

This function requires some slightly annoying bookkeeping since it
doesn't just report whether the current process is running as a result
of a timeout, it reports whether it's running as a result of a timeout
*and* it could have been running from some other sensitivity instead.
Pure timeouts don't count as timeouts which makes it harder to handle
in a general way.

Change-Id: I533d97fe66d20d7b83aba80f2ef45a8944668070
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/12608
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>