[AArch64] Recognize a missed usage of a sbfiz instruction

[AArch64] Recognize a missed usage of a sbfiz instruction

A customer reported the following missed opportunities to combine a couple
instructions into a sbfiz.

int sbfiz32 (int x)
{
  return x << 29 >> 10;
}

long sbfiz64 (long x)
{
  return x << 58 >> 20;
}

This gets converted to the following pattern:

(set (reg:SI 98)
    (ashift:SI (sign_extend:SI (reg:HI 0 x0 [ xD.3334 ]))
        (const_int 6 [0x6])))

Currently, gcc generates the following:

sbfiz32:
  lsl x0, x0, 29
  asr x0, x0, 10
  ret

sbfiz64:
  lsl x0, x0, 58
  asr x0, x0, 20
  ret

It could generate this instead:

sbfiz32:
  sbfiz   w0, w0, 19, 3
  ret

sbfiz64::
  sbfiz   x0, x0, 38, 6
  ret

The unsigned versions already generate ubfiz for the same code, so the lack of
a sbfiz pattern may have been an oversight.

This particular sbfiz pattern shows up in both CPU2006 (~ 80 hits) and
CPU2017 (~ 280 hits). It's not a lot, but seems beneficial in any case. No
significant performance differences, probably due to the small number of
occurrences or cases outside hot areas.

gcc/ChangeLog:

2018-05-22  Luis Machado  <luis.machado@linaro.org>

	gcc/
	* config/aarch64/aarch64.md (*ashift<mode>_extv_bfiz): New pattern.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

2018-05-22  Luis Machado  <luis.machado@linaro.org>

	gcc/testsuite/
	* gcc.target/aarch64/lsl_asr_sbfiz.c: New test.

From-SVN: r260546