ci: Use several debian buster packages instead of hand-building.

ci: Use several debian buster packages instead of hand-building.

This helps cut down our container build time.  I've left a few that
we're likely to rev more frequently or I was less confident in
dropping.

v2: Rebase on the build/test container split, now bumps the build
    container tag in this commit.

Acked-by: Eric Engestrom <eric.engestrom@intel.com> (v1)
Acked-by: Daniel Stone <daniels@collabora.com> (v1)