gallium/util: implement layered framebuffer clear in u_blitter

gallium/util: implement layered framebuffer clear in u_blitter

All bound layers (from first_layer to last_layer) should be cleared.

This uses a vertex shader which outputs gl_Layer = gl_InstanceID, so each
instance goes to a different layer. By rendering a quad and setting
the instance count to the number of layers, it will trivially clear all
layers.

This requires AMD_vertex_shader_layer (or PIPE_CAP_TGSI_VS_LAYER), which only
radeonsi supports at the moment. r600 could do this too. Standard DX11
hardware will have to use a geometry shader though, which has higher overhead.