Record equivalences for spill registers

Record equivalences for spill registers

If we decide to allocate a call-clobbered register R to a value that
is live across a call, LRA will create a new spill register TMPR,
insert:

   TMPR <- R

before the call and

   R <- TMPR

after it.  But if we then failed to allocate a register to TMPR, we would
always spill it to the stack, even if R was known to be equivalent to
a constant or to some existing memory location.  And on AArch64, we'd
always fail to allocate such a register for 128-bit Advanced SIMD modes,
since no registers of those modes are call-preserved.

This patch avoids the problem by copying the equivalence information
from the original pseudo to the spill register.  It means that the
code for the testcase is as good with -O2 as it is with -O,
whereas previously the -O code was better.

[Based on the code ARM contributed in branches/ARM/sve-branch@247248]

2017-05-06  Richard Sandiford  <richard.sandiford@linaro.org>

gcc/
	* lra-constraints.c (lra_copy_reg_equiv): New function.
	(split_reg): Use it to copy equivalence information from the
	original register to the spill register.

gcc/testsuite/
	* gcc.target/aarch64/spill_1.c: New test.

From-SVN: r247720