cxxrtl: completely rewrite netlist layout code.

cxxrtl: completely rewrite netlist layout code.

The exact shape of C++ code emitted by CXXRTL has a critical effect
on performance, both compile-time and runtime. CXXRTL's performance
greatly improved when it started localizing and inlining wires, not
only because this assists the optimizer and register allocator, but
also because inlining code into edge-triggered regions cuts the time
spent in eval() by at least a factor of two.

However, the logic of netlist layout has always been ad-hoc, fragile,
and very hard to understand and modify. After commit ece25a45, which
introduced outlining, the same logic started being applied to two
distinct netlists at once instead of one, which barely worked.

This commit does four major changes:
  * There is now a single unambiguous source of truth (per subgraph)
    for the layout of any emitted wire.
  * Netlist layout is now done entirely during analysis using well
    known graph algorithms; no graph operations happen when emitting.
  * Netlist layout now happens completely separately for eval() and
    debug_eval() subgraphs.
  * Unreachable (within subgraph scope) netlist nodes are now neither
    emitted nor considered for wire inlining decisions.
The netlist layout code should also now closely match the described
semantics.

As a part of this large cleanup, it includes many miscellaneous
improvements:
  * The "bare minimum" debug level introduced in commit dd6a761d was
    split into two levels; -g1 now emits debug information *only* for
    inputs and state wires, and -g2 now emits debug information for
    all public members. The old behavior matches -g2. This is done
    to avoid bloat on low optimization levels.
  * Debug aliases and inlined connections are now handled separately,
    and complex RHS never interferes with inlined connections.
  * Aliases to outlined wires now carry a pointer to the outline.
  * Cell sync outputs can now be emitted in debug_eval().
  * Black box debug information now includes comb/sync driver flags.
  * The comment emitted for inlined cells is now accurate.
  * Debug information statistics now has less noise.
  * Netlist layout code is now much better documented.

Due to more precise inlining decisions, unmodified (i.e. with no
Yosys script being used) netlists now have much more logic inlined
into edge-triggered regions. On Minerva SoC SRAM, this improves
runtime by 20-25% across compilers and optimization levels.

Due to more precise reachability analysis, much less C++ code is now
emitted, especially at the maximum debug level. On Minerva SoC SRAM,
this improves clang compile time by 30-50% depending on options.
gcc is not affected.