Add a new arith constraint proof rule: IntTightenAP (#3818)

Add a new arith constraint proof rule: IntTightenAP (#3818)

This rule is used when a bound on an integer expression is tightened
because of integer reasoning.

Before this rule was subsumed by IntHoleAP, a catch-all rule for integer
reasoning. We are now articulating IntTightenAP separately, because we
can produce proofs for it.

For IntHoleAP, we will have to omit a hole.