Fixes illegal memory access errors and arithmetic overflows when running strip on...

Fixes illegal memory access errors and arithmetic overflows when running strip on fuzzed binaries.

	PR binutils/17512
	* coffcode.h (coff_compute_section_file_positions): Report
	negative page sizes.
	* elf.c (elf_fake_sections): Handle excessive alignmment powers.
	(assign_file_positions_for_non_load_sections): Replace assertion
	with an error message.
	(rewrite_elf_program_header): Handle excessive segment
	alignments.
	* mach-o.c (bfd_mach_o_read_section_32): Likewise.
	(bfd_mach_o_read_section_64): Likewise.
	* peXXigen.c (_bfd_XX_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data_common): Use %B to
	print a bfd name, not %A.