libstdc++: Correct noexcept-specifiers on span constructors

libstdc++: Correct noexcept-specifiers on span constructors

As discussed at https://github.com/cplusplus/draft/issues/3534 two
std::span constructors specify incorrect conditions for throwing
exceptions. This patch makes those constructors have correct
noexcept-specifiers that accurately reflect what can actually throw.

	(span(ContiguousIterator, Sentinel)): Add conditional noexcept.
	* include/std/span (span(ContiguousIterator, size_type)): Change
	noexcept to be unconditionally true.
	* testsuite/23_containers/span/nothrow_cons.cc: New test.

From-SVN: r279206