ELF: Don't generate unused section symbols
authorH.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
Thu, 7 Jan 2021 14:42:00 +0000 (06:42 -0800)
committerH.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
Thu, 7 Jan 2021 14:46:55 +0000 (06:46 -0800)
commitd1bcae833b32f1408485ce69f844dcd7ded093a8
tree0bc66248e5bc96bd1b28e2daf0dc41c0181fadb8
parent3b288c8e2ed3518c7f4ecd6c73ef1c6dd7469cd1
ELF: Don't generate unused section symbols

For ELF targets, section symbols are required only for relocations.
With -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections, there can be many unused
section symbols.  Sizes of libstdc++.a on Linux/x86-64 in GCC 11 are

With unused section symbols   : 39411698 bytes
Without unused section symbols: 39227002 bytes

The unused section symbols in libstdc++.a occupy more than 180 KB.

Add BSF_SECTION_SYM_USED to indicate if a section symbol should be
included in the symbol table.  The BSF_SECTION_SYM_USED should be set
if the section symbol is used for relocation or the section symbol is
always included in the symbol table.

Add keep_unused_section_symbols to bfd_target to indicate if unused
section symbols should be kept.  If TARGET_KEEP_UNUSED_SECTION_SYMBOLS
is defined as FALSE, unused ection symbols will be removed.

Tested on Linux/x86.  Other ELF backends need to:

1. Define TARGET_KEEP_UNUSED_SECTION_SYMBOLS to FALSE.
2. Mark used section symbols in assembler backend.
3. Remove unused section symbols from expected assembler and linker
outputs.

bfd/

PR 27109
* aix386-core.c (core_aix386_vec): Initialize
keep_unused_section_symbol to TARGET_KEEP_UNUSED_SECTION_SYMBOLS.
* aout-target.h (MY (vec)): Likewise.
* binary.c (binary_vec): Likewise.
* cisco-core.c (core_cisco_be_vec): Likewise.
(core_cisco_le_vec): Likewise.
* coff-alpha.c (alpha_ecoff_le_vec): Likewise.
* coff-i386.c (TARGET_SYM): Likewise.
(TARGET_SYM_BIG): Likewise.
* coff-ia64.c (TARGET_SYM): Likewise.
* coff-mips.c (mips_ecoff_le_vec): Likewise.
(mips_ecoff_be_vec): Likewise.
(mips_ecoff_bele_vec): Likewise.
* coff-rs6000.c (rs6000_xcoff_vec): Likewise.
(powerpc_xcoff_vec): Likewise.
* coff-sh.c (sh_coff_small_vec): Likewise.
(sh_coff_small_le_vec): Likewise.
* coff-tic30.c (tic30_coff_vec): Likewise.
* coff-tic54x.c (tic54x_coff0_vec): Likewise.
(tic54x_coff0_beh_vec): Likewise.
(tic54x_coff1_vec): Likewise.
(tic54x_coff1_beh_vec): Likewise.
(tic54x_coff2_vec): Likewise.
(tic54x_coff2_beh_vec): Likewise.
* coff-x86_64.c (TARGET_SYM): Likewise.
(TARGET_SYM_BIG): Likewise.
* coff64-rs6000.c (rs6000_xcoff64_vec): Likewise.
(rs6000_xcoff64_aix_vec): Likewise.
* coffcode.h (CREATE_BIG_COFF_TARGET_VEC): Likewise.
(CREATE_BIGHDR_COFF_TARGET_VEC): Likewise.
(CREATE_LITTLE_COFF_TARGET_VEC): Likewise.
* elfxx-target.h (TARGET_BIG_SYM): Likewise.
(TARGET_LITTLE_SYM): Likewise.
* hppabsd-core.c (core_hppabsd_vec): Likewise.
* hpux-core.c (core_hpux_vec): Likewise.
* i386msdos.c (i386_msdos_vec): Likewise.
* ihex.c (ihex_vec): Likewise.
* irix-core.c (core_irix_vec): Likewise.
* mach-o-target.c (TARGET_NAME): Likewise.
* mmo.c (mmix_mmo_vec): Likewise.
* netbsd-core.c (core_netbsd_vec): Likewise.
* osf-core.c (core_osf_vec): Likewise.
* pdp11.c (MY (vec)): Likewise.
* pef.c (pef_vec): Likewise.
(pef_xlib_vec): Likewise.
* plugin.c (plugin_vec): Likewise.
* ppcboot.c (powerpc_boot_vec): Likewise.
* ptrace-core.c (core_ptrace_vec): Likewise.
* sco5-core.c (core_sco5_vec): Likewise.
* som.c (hppa_som_vec): Likewise.
* srec.c (srec_vec): Likewise.
(symbolsrec_vec): Likewise.
* tekhex.c (tekhex_vec): Likewise.
* trad-core.c (core_trad_vec): Likewise.
* verilog.c (verilog_vec): Likewise.
* vms-alpha.c (alpha_vms_vec): Likewise.
* vms-lib.c (alpha_vms_lib_txt_vec): Likewise.
* wasm-module.c (wasm_vec): Likewise.
* xsym.c (sym_vec): Likewise.
* elf.c (ignore_section_sym): Return TRUE if BSF_SECTION_SYM_USED
isn't set.
(elf_map_symbols): Don't include ignored section symbols.
* elfcode.h (elf_slurp_symbol_table): Also set
BSF_SECTION_SYM_USED on STT_SECTION symbols.
* elflink.c (bfd_elf_final_link): Generated section symbols only
when emitting relocations or reqired.
* elfxx-x86.h (TARGET_KEEP_UNUSED_SECTION_SYMBOLS): New.
* syms.c (BSF_SECTION_SYM_USED): New.
* targets.c (TARGET_KEEP_UNUSED_SECTION_SYMBOLS): New.
(bfd_target): Add keep_unused_section_symbols.
(bfd_keep_unused_section_symbols): New.
* bfd-in2.h: Regenerated.

binutils/

PR 27109
* objcopy.c (copy_object): Handle section symbols for
non-relocatable inputs.
* testsuite/binutils-all/readelf.exp (readelf_test): Check
is_elf_unused_section_symbols.
* testsuite/binutils-all/readelf.s-64: Updated.
* testsuite/binutils-all/readelf.ss: Likewise.
* testsuite/binutils-all/readelf.ss-64: Likewise.
* testsuite/binutils-all/readelf.s-64-unused: New file.
* testsuite/binutils-all/readelf.ss-64-unused: Likewise.
* testsuite/binutils-all/readelf.ss-unused: Likewise.
* testsuite/lib/binutils-common.exp
(is_elf_unused_section_symbols): New proc.

gas/ChangeLog:

PR 27109
* read.c (s_reloc): Call symbol_mark_used_in_reloc on the
section symbol.
* subsegs.c (subseg_set_rest): Set BSF_SECTION_SYM_USED if needed.
* write.c (adjust_reloc_syms): Call symbol_mark_used_in_reloc
on the section symbol.
(set_symtab): Don't generate unused section symbols.
(maybe_generate_build_notes): Call symbol_mark_used_in_reloc
on the section symbol.
* config/obj-elf.c (elf_adjust_symtab): Call
symbol_mark_used_in_reloc on the group signature symbol.
* testsuite/gas/cfi/cfi-label.d: Remove unused section symbols
from expected output.
* testsuite/gas/elf/elf.exp (run_elf_list_test): Check
is_elf_unused_section_symbols.
* testsuite/gas/elf/section2.e: Updated.
* testsuite/gas/elf/section2.e-unused: New file.
* testsuite/gas/elf/symver.d: Remove unused section symbols.
* testsuite/gas/i386/ilp32/elf/symver.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/gas/i386/ilp32/x86-64-size-1.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/gas/i386/ilp32/x86-64-size-3.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/gas/i386/ilp32/x86-64-size-5.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/gas/i386/ilp32/x86-64-unwind.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/gas/i386/size-1.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/gas/i386/size-3.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/gas/i386/svr4.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/gas/i386/x86-64-size-1.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/gas/i386/x86-64-size-3.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/gas/i386/x86-64-size-5.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/gas/i386/x86-64-unwind.d: Likewise.

ld/

PR 27109
* testsuite/ld-elf/export-class.sd: Adjust the expected output.
* testsuite/ld-elf/loadaddr3b.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/ibt-plt-1.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/ibt-plt-2a.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/ibt-plt-2c.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/ibt-plt-3a.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/ibt-plt-3c.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/pr19636-1d.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/pr19636-1l.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/pr19636-2c.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-ifunc/ifunc-2-i386-now.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-ifunc/ifunc-2-local-i386-now.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-ifunc/ifunc-2-local-x86-64-now.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-ifunc/ifunc-2-x86-64-now.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-ifunc/ifunc-21-x86-64.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-ifunc/ifunc-22-x86-64.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-ifunc/pr17154-i386-now.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-ifunc/pr17154-i386.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-ifunc/pr17154-x86-64-now.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-ifunc/pr17154-x86-64.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/bnd-branch-1-now.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/bnd-ifunc-1-now.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/bnd-ifunc-2-now.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/bnd-ifunc-2.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/bnd-plt-1-now.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/bnd-plt-1.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-1-x32.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-1.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-2a-x32.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-2a.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-2c-x32.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-2c.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-3a-x32.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-3a.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-3c-x32.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-3c.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19609-4e.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19609-6a.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19609-6b.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19609-7b.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19609-7d.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19636-2l.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr20253-1d.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr20253-1h.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr21038b-now.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr21038b.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr21038c-now.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr21038c.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr23854.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr25416-3.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr25416-4.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/plt-pic.pd: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/plt-pic2.dd: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/plt.pd: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/plt2.dd: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/tlsbin.rd: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/tlsbin2.rd: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/tlsbindesc.rd: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/tlsdesc.rd: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/tlsgdesc.rd: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/tlsnopic.rd: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/tlspic.rd: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/tlspic2.rd: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/mpx3.dd: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/mpx3n.dd: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/mpx4.dd: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/mpx4n.dd: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pe-x86-64-1.od: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pe-x86-64-2.od: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pe-x86-64-3.od: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pe-x86-64-4.od: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/plt.pd: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/plt2.dd: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/tlsbin.rd: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/tlsbin2.rd: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/tlsbindesc.rd: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/tlsdesc.rd: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/tlsgdesc.rd: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/tlspic.rd: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/tlspic2.rd: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/sec64k.exp: Check
is_elf_unused_section_symbols.
162 files changed:
bfd/ChangeLog
bfd/aix386-core.c
bfd/aout-target.h
bfd/bfd-in2.h
bfd/binary.c
bfd/cisco-core.c
bfd/coff-alpha.c
bfd/coff-i386.c
bfd/coff-ia64.c
bfd/coff-mips.c
bfd/coff-rs6000.c
bfd/coff-sh.c
bfd/coff-tic30.c
bfd/coff-tic54x.c
bfd/coff-x86_64.c
bfd/coff64-rs6000.c
bfd/coffcode.h
bfd/elf.c
bfd/elfcode.h
bfd/elflink.c
bfd/elfxx-target.h
bfd/elfxx-x86.h
bfd/hppabsd-core.c
bfd/hpux-core.c
bfd/i386msdos.c
bfd/ihex.c
bfd/irix-core.c
bfd/mach-o-target.c
bfd/mmo.c
bfd/netbsd-core.c
bfd/osf-core.c
bfd/pdp11.c
bfd/pef.c
bfd/plugin.c
bfd/ppcboot.c
bfd/ptrace-core.c
bfd/sco5-core.c
bfd/som.c
bfd/srec.c
bfd/syms.c
bfd/targets.c
bfd/tekhex.c
bfd/trad-core.c
bfd/verilog.c
bfd/vms-alpha.c
bfd/vms-lib.c
bfd/wasm-module.c
bfd/xsym.c
binutils/ChangeLog
binutils/objcopy.c
binutils/testsuite/binutils-all/readelf.exp
binutils/testsuite/binutils-all/readelf.s-64
binutils/testsuite/binutils-all/readelf.s-64-unused [new file with mode: 0644]
binutils/testsuite/binutils-all/readelf.ss
binutils/testsuite/binutils-all/readelf.ss-64
binutils/testsuite/binutils-all/readelf.ss-64-unused [new file with mode: 0644]
binutils/testsuite/binutils-all/readelf.ss-unused [new file with mode: 0644]
binutils/testsuite/lib/binutils-common.exp
gas/ChangeLog
gas/config/obj-elf.c
gas/read.c
gas/subsegs.c
gas/testsuite/gas/cfi/cfi-label.d
gas/testsuite/gas/elf/elf.exp
gas/testsuite/gas/elf/section2.e
gas/testsuite/gas/elf/section2.e-unused [new file with mode: 0644]
gas/testsuite/gas/elf/symver.d
gas/testsuite/gas/i386/ilp32/elf/symver.d
gas/testsuite/gas/i386/ilp32/x86-64-size-1.d
gas/testsuite/gas/i386/ilp32/x86-64-size-3.d
gas/testsuite/gas/i386/ilp32/x86-64-size-5.d
gas/testsuite/gas/i386/ilp32/x86-64-unwind.d
gas/testsuite/gas/i386/size-1.d
gas/testsuite/gas/i386/size-3.d
gas/testsuite/gas/i386/svr4.d
gas/testsuite/gas/i386/x86-64-size-1.d
gas/testsuite/gas/i386/x86-64-size-3.d
gas/testsuite/gas/i386/x86-64-size-5.d
gas/testsuite/gas/i386/x86-64-unwind.d
gas/write.c
ld/ChangeLog
ld/testsuite/ld-elf/export-class.sd
ld/testsuite/ld-elf/loadaddr3b.d
ld/testsuite/ld-elf/sec64k.exp
ld/testsuite/ld-i386/ibt-plt-1.d
ld/testsuite/ld-i386/ibt-plt-2a.d
ld/testsuite/ld-i386/ibt-plt-2c.d
ld/testsuite/ld-i386/ibt-plt-3a.d
ld/testsuite/ld-i386/ibt-plt-3c.d
ld/testsuite/ld-i386/plt-pic.pd
ld/testsuite/ld-i386/plt-pic2.dd
ld/testsuite/ld-i386/plt.pd
ld/testsuite/ld-i386/plt2.dd
ld/testsuite/ld-i386/pr19636-1d.d
ld/testsuite/ld-i386/pr19636-1l.d
ld/testsuite/ld-i386/pr19636-2c.d
ld/testsuite/ld-i386/tlsbin.rd
ld/testsuite/ld-i386/tlsbin2.rd
ld/testsuite/ld-i386/tlsbindesc.rd
ld/testsuite/ld-i386/tlsdesc.rd
ld/testsuite/ld-i386/tlsgdesc.rd
ld/testsuite/ld-i386/tlsnopic.rd
ld/testsuite/ld-i386/tlspic.rd
ld/testsuite/ld-i386/tlspic2.rd
ld/testsuite/ld-ifunc/ifunc-2-i386-now.d
ld/testsuite/ld-ifunc/ifunc-2-local-i386-now.d
ld/testsuite/ld-ifunc/ifunc-2-local-x86-64-now.d
ld/testsuite/ld-ifunc/ifunc-2-x86-64-now.d
ld/testsuite/ld-ifunc/ifunc-21-x86-64.d
ld/testsuite/ld-ifunc/ifunc-22-x86-64.d
ld/testsuite/ld-ifunc/pr17154-i386-now.d
ld/testsuite/ld-ifunc/pr17154-i386.d
ld/testsuite/ld-ifunc/pr17154-x86-64-now.d
ld/testsuite/ld-ifunc/pr17154-x86-64.d
ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/bnd-branch-1-now.d
ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/bnd-ifunc-1-now.d
ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/bnd-ifunc-2-now.d
ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/bnd-ifunc-2.d
ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/bnd-plt-1-now.d
ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/bnd-plt-1.d
ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-1-x32.d
ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-1.d
ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-2a-x32.d
ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-2a.d
ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-2c-x32.d
ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-2c.d
ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-3a-x32.d
ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-3a.d
ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-3c-x32.d
ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-3c.d
ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/mpx3.dd
ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/mpx3n.dd
ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/mpx4.dd
ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/mpx4n.dd
ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/pe-x86-64-1.od
ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/pe-x86-64-2.od
ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/pe-x86-64-3.od
ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/pe-x86-64-4.od
ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/plt.pd
ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/plt2.dd
ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19609-4e.d
ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19609-6a.d
ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19609-6b.d
ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19609-7b.d
ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19609-7d.d
ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19636-2l.d
ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr20253-1d.d
ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr20253-1h.d
ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr21038b-now.d
ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr21038b.d
ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr21038c-now.d
ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr21038c.d
ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr23854.d
ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr25416-3.d
ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr25416-4.d
ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/tlsbin.rd
ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/tlsbin2.rd
ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/tlsbindesc.rd
ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/tlsdesc.rd
ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/tlsgdesc.rd
ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/tlspic.rd
ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/tlspic2.rd