libstdc++: Fix and simplify constraints on std::span constructors
This makes the constraints consistent with the pre-Prague working paper.
* include/std/span (span::__is_compatible_array): Simplify alias
template by using requires-clause.
(span::__is_compatible_ref): New alias template for constraining
constructors.
(span::__is_compatible_iterator, span::__is_compatible_range): Remove.
(span(It, size_type), span(It, End)): Use __is_compatible_ref.
(span(T(&)[N], span(array<T, N>&), span(const array<T, N>&)): Remove
redundant parentheses.
(span(R&&)): Add missing constraints.