nir/algebraic: support for power-of-two optimizations

nir/algebraic: support for power-of-two optimizations

Some optimizations, like converting integer multiply/divide into left/
right shifts, have additional constraints on the search expression.
Like requiring that a variable is a constant power of two.  Support
these cases by allowing a fxn name to be appended to the search var
expression (ie. "a#32(is_power_of_two)").

Signed-off-by: Rob Clark <robclark@freedesktop.org>
Reviewed-by: Kenneth Graunke <kenneth@whitecape.org>
Reviewed-by: Jason Ekstrand <jason@jlekstrand.net>