Return gdb::optional<std::string> from target_fileio_readlink

Return gdb::optional<std::string> from target_fileio_readlink

This changes to_fileio_readlink and target_fileio_readlink to return a
gdb::optional<std::sring>, and then fixes up the callers and
implementations.  This allows the removal of some cleanups.

Regression tested by the buildbot.

gdb/ChangeLog
2018-03-07  Tom Tromey  <tom@tromey.com>

	* linux-tdep.c (linux_info_proc): Update.
	* target.h (struct target_ops) <to_fileio_readlink>: Return
	optional<string>.
	(target_fileio_readlink): Return optional<string>.
	* remote.c (remote_hostio_readlink): Return optional<string>.
	* inf-child.c (inf_child_fileio_readlink): Return
	optional<string>.
	* target.c (target_fileio_readlink): Return optional<string>.