gdb: Add non-enum disassembler options

gdb: Add non-enum disassembler options

This is paired with "opcodes: Add non-enum disassembler options".

There is a portable mechanism for disassembler options and used on some
architectures:

-   ARC
-   Arm
-   MIPS
-   PowerPC
-   RISC-V
-   S/390

However, it only supports following forms:

-   [NAME]
-   [NAME]=[ENUM_VALUE]

Valid values for [ENUM_VALUE] must be predefined in
disasm_option_arg_t.values. For instance, for -M cpu=[CPU] in ARC
architecture, opcodes/arc-dis.c builds valid CPU model list from
include/elf/arc-cpu.def.

In this commit, it adds following format:

-   [NAME]=[ARBITRARY_VALUE] (cannot contain "," though)

This is identified by NULL value of disasm_option_arg_t.values
(normally, this is a non-NULL pointer to a NULL-terminated list).

gdb/ChangeLog:

	* gdb/disasm.c (set_disassembler_options): Add support for
	non-enum disassembler options.
	(show_disassembler_options_sfunc): Likewise.