program: fix out of bounds array accesses and other bad things

program: fix out of bounds array accesses and other bad things

Noticed a "warning: array subscript is above array bounds" given at one of
the existing sanity-check asserts. Turns out all the arrays of strings
haven't matched the corresponding enum values in a while, if ever.

I didn't know the proper names for any of these and couldn't find
them in the base specs aside from "result.pointsize" in
ARB_vertex_program, so I just filled in the enum's value
as was done with other slots.

Also add four STATIC_ASSERT()s to be sure and catch future additions
or bumps to MAX_VARYING/etc again, and some more non-static asserts
where there weren't any before.

(Note, the fragment enum that corresponded to result.color(half) was removed in
8d475822e6e19fa79719c856a2db5b6a205db1b9.)

Reviewed-by: Brian Paul <brianp@vmware.com>