--- /dev/null
+/* tc-mn10x00.c -- Assembler code for the Matsushita 10x00
+
+ Copyright (C) 1996 Free Software Foundation.
+
+ This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
+
+ GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+ any later version.
+
+ GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
+ the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include "as.h"
+#include "subsegs.h"
+#include "opcode/mn10x00.h"
+\f
+/* Structure to hold information about predefined registers. */
+struct reg_name
+{
+ const char *name;
+ int value;
+};
+
+/* Generic assembler global variables which must be defined by all targets. */
+
+/* Characters which always start a comment. */
+const char comment_chars[] = "#";
+
+/* Characters which start a comment at the beginning of a line. */
+const char line_comment_chars[] = ";#";
+
+/* Characters which may be used to separate multiple commands on a
+ single line. */
+const char line_separator_chars[] = ";";
+
+/* Characters which are used to indicate an exponent in a floating
+ point number. */
+const char EXP_CHARS[] = "eE";
+
+/* Characters which mean that a number is a floating point constant,
+ as in 0d1.0. */
+const char FLT_CHARS[] = "dD";
+\f
+
+/* local functions */
+static unsigned long mn10x00
+ PARAMS ((unsigned long insn, const struct mn10x00_operand *operand,
+ offsetT val, char *file, unsigned int line));
+static int reg_name_search PARAMS ((const struct reg_name *, int, const char *));
+static boolean register_name PARAMS ((expressionS *expressionP));
+static boolean system_register_name PARAMS ((expressionS *expressionP));
+static boolean cc_name PARAMS ((expressionS *expressionP));
+static bfd_reloc_code_real_type mn10x00_reloc_prefix PARAMS ((void));
+
+
+/* fixups */
+#define MAX_INSN_FIXUPS (5)
+struct mn10x00_fixup
+{
+ expressionS exp;
+ int opindex;
+ bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc;
+};
+struct mn10x00_fixup fixups[MAX_INSN_FIXUPS];
+static int fc;
+\f
+const char *md_shortopts = "";
+struct option md_longopts[] = {
+ {NULL, no_argument, NULL, 0}
+};
+size_t md_longopts_size = sizeof(md_longopts);
+
+/* The target specific pseudo-ops which we support. */
+const pseudo_typeS md_pseudo_table[] =
+{
+ { NULL, NULL, 0 }
+};
+
+/* Opcode hash table. */
+static struct hash_control *mn10x00_hash;
+
+/* This table is sorted. Suitable for searching by a binary search. */
+static const struct reg_name pre_defined_registers[] =
+{
+ { "ep", 30 }, /* ep - element ptr */
+ { "gp", 4 }, /* gp - global ptr */
+ { "lp", 31 }, /* lp - link ptr */
+ { "r0", 0 },
+ { "r1", 1 },
+ { "r10", 10 },
+ { "r11", 11 },
+ { "r12", 12 },
+ { "r13", 13 },
+ { "r14", 14 },
+ { "r15", 15 },
+ { "r16", 16 },
+ { "r17", 17 },
+ { "r18", 18 },
+ { "r19", 19 },
+ { "r2", 2 },
+ { "r20", 20 },
+ { "r21", 21 },
+ { "r22", 22 },
+ { "r23", 23 },
+ { "r24", 24 },
+ { "r25", 25 },
+ { "r26", 26 },
+ { "r27", 27 },
+ { "r28", 28 },
+ { "r29", 29 },
+ { "r3", 3 },
+ { "r30", 30 },
+ { "r31", 31 },
+ { "r4", 4 },
+ { "r5", 5 },
+ { "r6", 6 },
+ { "r7", 7 },
+ { "r8", 8 },
+ { "r9", 9 },
+ { "sp", 3 }, /* sp - stack ptr */
+ { "tp", 5 }, /* tp - text ptr */
+ { "zero", 0 },
+};
+#define REG_NAME_CNT (sizeof(pre_defined_registers) / sizeof(struct reg_name))
+
+
+static const struct reg_name system_registers[] =
+{
+ { "eipc", 0 },
+ { "eipsw", 1 },
+ { "fepc", 2 },
+ { "fepsw", 3 },
+ { "ecr", 4 },
+ { "psw", 5 },
+};
+#define SYSREG_NAME_CNT (sizeof(system_registers) / sizeof(struct reg_name))
+
+static const struct reg_name cc_names[] =
+{
+ { "c", 0x1 },
+ { "ge", 0xe },
+ { "gt", 0xf },
+ { "h", 0xb },
+ { "l", 0x1 },
+ { "le", 0x7 },
+ { "lt", 0x6 },
+ { "n", 0x4 },
+ { "nc", 0x9 },
+ { "nh", 0x3 },
+ { "nl", 0x9 },
+ { "ns", 0xc },
+ { "nv", 0x8 },
+ { "nz", 0xa },
+ { "p", 0xc },
+ { "s", 0x4 },
+ { "sa", 0xd },
+ { "t", 0x5 },
+ { "v", 0x0 },
+ { "z", 0x2 },
+};
+#define CC_NAME_CNT (sizeof(cc_names) / sizeof(struct reg_name))
+
+/* reg_name_search does a binary search of the given register table
+ to see if "name" is a valid regiter name. Returns the register
+ number from the array on success, or -1 on failure. */
+
+static int
+reg_name_search (regs, regcount, name)
+ const struct reg_name *regs;
+ int regcount;
+ const char *name;
+{
+ int middle, low, high;
+ int cmp;
+
+ low = 0;
+ high = regcount - 1;
+
+ do
+ {
+ middle = (low + high) / 2;
+ cmp = strcasecmp (name, regs[middle].name);
+ if (cmp < 0)
+ high = middle - 1;
+ else if (cmp > 0)
+ low = middle + 1;
+ else
+ return regs[middle].value;
+ }
+ while (low <= high);
+ return -1;
+}
+
+
+/* Summary of register_name().
+ *
+ * in: Input_line_pointer points to 1st char of operand.
+ *
+ * out: A expressionS.
+ * The operand may have been a register: in this case, X_op == O_register,
+ * X_add_number is set to the register number, and truth is returned.
+ * Input_line_pointer->(next non-blank) char after operand, or is in
+ * its original state.
+ */
+static boolean
+register_name (expressionP)
+ expressionS *expressionP;
+{
+ int reg_number;
+ char *name;
+ char *start;
+ char c;
+
+ /* Find the spelling of the operand */
+ start = name = input_line_pointer;
+
+ c = get_symbol_end ();
+ reg_number = reg_name_search (pre_defined_registers, REG_NAME_CNT, name);
+
+ /* look to see if it's in the register table */
+ if (reg_number >= 0)
+ {
+ expressionP->X_op = O_register;
+ expressionP->X_add_number = reg_number;
+
+ /* make the rest nice */
+ expressionP->X_add_symbol = NULL;
+ expressionP->X_op_symbol = NULL;
+ *input_line_pointer = c; /* put back the delimiting char */
+ return true;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* reset the line as if we had not done anything */
+ *input_line_pointer = c; /* put back the delimiting char */
+ input_line_pointer = start; /* reset input_line pointer */
+ return false;
+ }
+}
+
+/* Summary of system_register_name().
+ *
+ * in: Input_line_pointer points to 1st char of operand.
+ *
+ * out: A expressionS.
+ * The operand may have been a register: in this case, X_op == O_register,
+ * X_add_number is set to the register number, and truth is returned.
+ * Input_line_pointer->(next non-blank) char after operand, or is in
+ * its original state.
+ */
+static boolean
+system_register_name (expressionP)
+ expressionS *expressionP;
+{
+ int reg_number;
+ char *name;
+ char *start;
+ char c;
+
+ /* Find the spelling of the operand */
+ start = name = input_line_pointer;
+
+ c = get_symbol_end ();
+ reg_number = reg_name_search (system_registers, SYSREG_NAME_CNT, name);
+
+ /* look to see if it's in the register table */
+ if (reg_number >= 0)
+ {
+ expressionP->X_op = O_register;
+ expressionP->X_add_number = reg_number;
+
+ /* make the rest nice */
+ expressionP->X_add_symbol = NULL;
+ expressionP->X_op_symbol = NULL;
+ *input_line_pointer = c; /* put back the delimiting char */
+ return true;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* reset the line as if we had not done anything */
+ *input_line_pointer = c; /* put back the delimiting char */
+ input_line_pointer = start; /* reset input_line pointer */
+ return false;
+ }
+}
+
+/* Summary of cc_name().
+ *
+ * in: Input_line_pointer points to 1st char of operand.
+ *
+ * out: A expressionS.
+ * The operand may have been a register: in this case, X_op == O_register,
+ * X_add_number is set to the register number, and truth is returned.
+ * Input_line_pointer->(next non-blank) char after operand, or is in
+ * its original state.
+ */
+static boolean
+cc_name (expressionP)
+ expressionS *expressionP;
+{
+ int reg_number;
+ char *name;
+ char *start;
+ char c;
+
+ /* Find the spelling of the operand */
+ start = name = input_line_pointer;
+
+ c = get_symbol_end ();
+ reg_number = reg_name_search (cc_names, CC_NAME_CNT, name);
+
+ /* look to see if it's in the register table */
+ if (reg_number >= 0)
+ {
+ expressionP->X_op = O_constant;
+ expressionP->X_add_number = reg_number;
+
+ /* make the rest nice */
+ expressionP->X_add_symbol = NULL;
+ expressionP->X_op_symbol = NULL;
+ *input_line_pointer = c; /* put back the delimiting char */
+ return true;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* reset the line as if we had not done anything */
+ *input_line_pointer = c; /* put back the delimiting char */
+ input_line_pointer = start; /* reset input_line pointer */
+ return false;
+ }
+}
+
+void
+md_show_usage (stream)
+ FILE *stream;
+{
+ fprintf(stream, "MN10x00 options:\n\
+none yet\n");
+}
+
+int
+md_parse_option (c, arg)
+ int c;
+ char *arg;
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+symbolS *
+md_undefined_symbol (name)
+ char *name;
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+char *
+md_atof (type, litp, sizep)
+ int type;
+ char *litp;
+ int *sizep;
+{
+ int prec;
+ LITTLENUM_TYPE words[4];
+ char *t;
+ int i;
+
+ switch (type)
+ {
+ case 'f':
+ prec = 2;
+ break;
+
+ case 'd':
+ prec = 4;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ *sizep = 0;
+ return "bad call to md_atof";
+ }
+
+ t = atof_ieee (input_line_pointer, type, words);
+ if (t)
+ input_line_pointer = t;
+
+ *sizep = prec * 2;
+
+ for (i = prec - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+ {
+ md_number_to_chars (litp, (valueT) words[i], 2);
+ litp += 2;
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+
+void
+md_convert_frag (abfd, sec, fragP)
+ bfd *abfd;
+ asection *sec;
+ fragS *fragP;
+{
+ /* printf ("call to md_convert_frag \n"); */
+ abort ();
+}
+
+valueT
+md_section_align (seg, addr)
+ asection *seg;
+ valueT addr;
+{
+ int align = bfd_get_section_alignment (stdoutput, seg);
+ return ((addr + (1 << align) - 1) & (-1 << align));
+}
+
+void
+md_begin ()
+{
+ char *prev_name = "";
+ register const struct mn10x00_opcode *op;
+
+ mn10x00_hash = hash_new();
+
+ /* Insert unique names into hash table. The MN10x00 instruction set
+ has many identical opcode names that have different opcodes based
+ on the operands. This hash table then provides a quick index to
+ the first opcode with a particular name in the opcode table. */
+
+ op = mn10x00_opcodes;
+ while (op->name)
+ {
+ if (strcmp (prev_name, op->name))
+ {
+ prev_name = (char *) op->name;
+ hash_insert (mn10x00_hash, op->name, (char *) op);
+ }
+ op++;
+ }
+}
+
+static bfd_reloc_code_real_type
+mn10x00_reloc_prefix()
+{
+ if (strncmp(input_line_pointer, "hi0(", 4) == 0)
+ {
+ input_line_pointer += 4;
+ return BFD_RELOC_HI16;
+ }
+ if (strncmp(input_line_pointer, "hi(", 3) == 0)
+ {
+ input_line_pointer += 3;
+ return BFD_RELOC_HI16_S;
+ }
+ if (strncmp (input_line_pointer, "lo(", 3) == 0)
+ {
+ input_line_pointer += 3;
+ return BFD_RELOC_LO16;
+ }
+
+ /* FIXME: implement sda, tda, zda here */
+
+ return BFD_RELOC_UNUSED;
+}
+
+void
+md_assemble (str)
+ char *str;
+{
+ char *s;
+ struct mn10x00_opcode *opcode;
+ struct mn10x00_opcode *next_opcode;
+ const unsigned char *opindex_ptr;
+ int next_opindex;
+ unsigned long insn, size;
+ char *f;
+ int i;
+ int match;
+ bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc;
+
+ /* Get the opcode. */
+ for (s = str; *s != '\0' && ! isspace (*s); s++)
+ ;
+ if (*s != '\0')
+ *s++ = '\0';
+
+ /* find the first opcode with the proper name */
+ opcode = (struct mn10x00_opcode *)hash_find (mn10x00_hash, str);
+ if (opcode == NULL)
+ {
+ as_bad ("Unrecognized opcode: `%s'", str);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ str = s;
+ while (isspace (*str))
+ ++str;
+
+ input_line_pointer = str;
+
+ for(;;)
+ {
+ const char *errmsg = NULL;
+
+ fc = 0;
+ match = 0;
+ next_opindex = 0;
+ insn = opcode->opcode;
+ for (opindex_ptr = opcode->operands; *opindex_ptr != 0; opindex_ptr++)
+ {
+ const struct mn10x00_operand *operand;
+ char *hold;
+ expressionS ex;
+
+ if (next_opindex == 0)
+ {
+ operand = &mn10x00_operands[*opindex_ptr];
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ operand = &mn10x00_operands[next_opindex];
+ next_opindex = 0;
+ }
+
+ errmsg = NULL;
+
+ while (*str == ' ' || *str == ',' || *str == '[' || *str == ']')
+ ++str;
+
+ /* Gather the operand. */
+ hold = input_line_pointer;
+ input_line_pointer = str;
+
+
+ /* lo(), hi(), hi0(), etc... */
+ if ((reloc = mn10x00_reloc_prefix()) != BFD_RELOC_UNUSED)
+ {
+ expression(&ex);
+
+ if (*input_line_pointer++ != ')')
+ {
+ errmsg = "syntax error: expected `)'";
+ goto error;
+ }
+
+ if (ex.X_op == O_constant)
+ {
+ switch (reloc)
+ {
+ case BFD_RELOC_LO16:
+ ex.X_add_number &= 0xffff;
+ break;
+
+ case BFD_RELOC_HI16:
+ ex.X_add_number = ((ex.X_add_number >> 16) & 0xffff);
+ break;
+
+ case BFD_RELOC_HI16_S:
+ ex.X_add_number = ((ex.X_add_number >> 16) & 0xffff)
+ + ((ex.X_add_number >> 15) & 1);
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ insn = mn10x00_insert_operand (insn, operand, ex.X_add_number,
+ (char *) NULL, 0);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ if (fc > MAX_INSN_FIXUPS)
+ as_fatal ("too many fixups");
+
+ fixups[fc].exp = ex;
+ fixups[fc].opindex = *opindex_ptr;
+ fixups[fc].reloc = reloc;
+ fc++;
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ switch (ex.X_op)
+ {
+ case O_illegal:
+ errmsg = "illegal operand";
+ goto error;
+ case O_absent:
+ errmsg = "missing operand";
+ goto error;
+ case O_register:
+
+ insn = mn10x00_insert_operand (insn, operand, ex.X_add_number,
+ (char *) NULL, 0);
+ break;
+
+ case O_constant:
+ insn = mn10x00_insert_operand (insn, operand, ex.X_add_number,
+ (char *) NULL, 0);
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ /* We need to generate a fixup for this expression. */
+ if (fc >= MAX_INSN_FIXUPS)
+ as_fatal ("too many fixups");
+ fixups[fc].exp = ex;
+ fixups[fc].opindex = *opindex_ptr;
+ fixups[fc].reloc = BFD_RELOC_UNUSED;
+ ++fc;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ }
+
+ str = input_line_pointer;
+ input_line_pointer = hold;
+
+ while (*str == ' ' || *str == ',' || *str == '[' || *str == ']')
+ ++str;
+ }
+ match = 1;
+
+ error:
+ if (match == 0)
+ {
+ next_opcode = opcode + 1;
+ if (next_opcode->opcode != 0 && !strcmp(next_opcode->name, opcode->name))
+ {
+ opcode = next_opcode;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ as_bad ("%s", errmsg);
+ return;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+
+ while (isspace (*str))
+ ++str;
+
+ if (*str != '\0')
+ as_bad ("junk at end of line: `%s'", str);
+
+ input_line_pointer = str;
+
+ /* Write out the instruction.
+
+ Four byte insns have an opcode with the two high bits on. */
+ if ((insn & 0x0600) == 0x0600)
+ size = 4;
+ else
+ size = 2;
+ f = frag_more (size);
+ md_number_to_chars (f, insn, size);
+
+ /* Create any fixups. At this point we do not use a
+ bfd_reloc_code_real_type, but instead just use the
+ BFD_RELOC_UNUSED plus the operand index. This lets us easily
+ handle fixups for any operand type, although that is admittedly
+ not a very exciting feature. We pick a BFD reloc type in
+ md_apply_fix. */
+ for (i = 0; i < fc; i++)
+ {
+ const struct mn10x00_operand *operand;
+
+ operand = &mn10x00_operands[fixups[i].opindex];
+ if (fixups[i].reloc != BFD_RELOC_UNUSED)
+ {
+ reloc_howto_type *reloc_howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, fixups[i].reloc);
+ int size;
+ int offset;
+ fixS *fixP;
+
+ if (!reloc_howto)
+ abort();
+
+ size = bfd_get_reloc_size (reloc_howto);
+ offset = 4 - size;
+
+ if (size < 1 || size > 4)
+ abort();
+
+ fixP = fix_new_exp (frag_now, f - frag_now->fr_literal + offset, size,
+ &fixups[i].exp,
+ reloc_howto->pc_relative,
+ fixups[i].reloc);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ fix_new_exp (frag_now, f - frag_now->fr_literal, 4,
+ &fixups[i].exp,
+ 1 /* FIXME: MN10x00_OPERAND_RELATIVE ??? */,
+ ((bfd_reloc_code_real_type)
+ (fixups[i].opindex + (int) BFD_RELOC_UNUSED)));
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+
+/* if while processing a fixup, a reloc really needs to be created */
+/* then it is done here */
+
+arelent *
+tc_gen_reloc (seg, fixp)
+ asection *seg;
+ fixS *fixp;
+{
+ arelent *reloc;
+ reloc = (arelent *) bfd_alloc_by_size_t (stdoutput, sizeof (arelent));
+ reloc->sym_ptr_ptr = &fixp->fx_addsy->bsym;
+ reloc->address = fixp->fx_frag->fr_address + fixp->fx_where;
+ reloc->howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, fixp->fx_r_type);
+ if (reloc->howto == (reloc_howto_type *) NULL)
+ {
+ as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line,
+ "reloc %d not supported by object file format", (int)fixp->fx_r_type);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ reloc->addend = fixp->fx_addnumber;
+ /* printf("tc_gen_reloc: addr=%x addend=%x\n", reloc->address, reloc->addend); */
+ return reloc;
+}
+
+int
+md_estimate_size_before_relax (fragp, seg)
+ fragS *fragp;
+ asection *seg;
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+long
+md_pcrel_from (fixp)
+ fixS *fixp;
+{
+ if (fixp->fx_addsy != (symbolS *) NULL && ! S_IS_DEFINED (fixp->fx_addsy))
+ {
+ /* The symbol is undefined. Let the linker figure it out. */
+ return 0;
+ }
+ return fixp->fx_frag->fr_address + fixp->fx_where;
+}
+
+int
+md_apply_fix3 (fixp, valuep, seg)
+ fixS *fixp;
+ valueT *valuep;
+ segT seg;
+{
+ valueT value;
+ char *where;
+
+ if (fixp->fx_addsy == (symbolS *) NULL)
+ {
+ value = *valuep;
+ fixp->fx_done = 1;
+ }
+ else if (fixp->fx_pcrel)
+ value = *valuep;
+ else
+ {
+ value = fixp->fx_offset;
+ if (fixp->fx_subsy != (symbolS *) NULL)
+ {
+ if (S_GET_SEGMENT (fixp->fx_subsy) == absolute_section)
+ value -= S_GET_VALUE (fixp->fx_subsy);
+ else
+ {
+ /* We don't actually support subtracting a symbol. */
+ as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line,
+ "expression too complex");
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* printf("md_apply_fix: value=0x%x type=%d\n", value, fixp->fx_r_type); */
+
+ if ((int) fixp->fx_r_type >= (int) BFD_RELOC_UNUSED)
+ {
+ int opindex;
+ const struct mn10x00_operand *operand;
+ char *where;
+ unsigned long insn;
+
+ opindex = (int) fixp->fx_r_type - (int) BFD_RELOC_UNUSED;
+ operand = &mn10x00_operands[opindex];
+
+ /* Fetch the instruction, insert the fully resolved operand
+ value, and stuff the instruction back again.
+
+ Note the instruction has been stored in little endian
+ format! */
+ where = fixp->fx_frag->fr_literal + fixp->fx_where;
+
+ insn = bfd_getl32((unsigned char *) where);
+ insn = mn10x00_insert_operand (insn, operand, (offsetT) value,
+ fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line);
+ bfd_putl32((bfd_vma) insn, (unsigned char *) where);
+
+ if (fixp->fx_done)
+ {
+ /* Nothing else to do here. */
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ /* Determine a BFD reloc value based on the operand information.
+ We are only prepared to turn a few of the operands into relocs. */
+
+ {
+ as_bad_where(fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line,
+ "unresolved expression that must be resolved");
+ fixp->fx_done = 1;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+ else if (fixp->fx_done)
+ {
+ /* We still have to insert the value into memory! */
+ where = fixp->fx_frag->fr_literal + fixp->fx_where;
+ if (fixp->fx_size == 1)
+ *where = value & 0xff;
+ if (fixp->fx_size == 2)
+ bfd_putl16(value & 0xffff, (unsigned char *) where);
+ if (fixp->fx_size == 4)
+ bfd_putl32(value, (unsigned char *) where);
+ }
+
+ fixp->fx_addnumber = value;
+ return 1;
+}
+
+\f
+/* Insert an operand value into an instruction. */
+
+static unsigned long
+mn10x00_insert_operand (insn, operand, val, file, line)
+ unsigned long insn;
+ const struct mn10x00_operand *operand;
+ offsetT val;
+ char *file;
+ unsigned int line;
+{
+ if (operand->bits != 16)
+ {
+ long min, max;
+ offsetT test;
+
+ {
+ max = (1 << operand->bits) - 1;
+ min = 0;
+ }
+
+ test = val;
+
+
+ if (test < (offsetT) min || test > (offsetT) max)
+ {
+ const char *err =
+ "operand out of range (%s not between %ld and %ld)";
+ char buf[100];
+
+ sprint_value (buf, test);
+ if (file == (char *) NULL)
+ as_warn (err, buf, min, max);
+ else
+ as_warn_where (file, line, err, buf, min, max);
+ }
+ }
+
+ insn |= (((long) val & ((1 << operand->bits) - 1)) << operand->shift);
+ return insn;
+}