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+# Copyright (c) 2012-2013 ARM Limited
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
+# not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual
+# property including but not limited to intellectual property relating
+# to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software
+# licensed hereunder. You may use the software subject to the license
+# terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated
+# unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software,
+# modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form.
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2015 The University of Bologna
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+# met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
+# redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
+# neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
+# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+# this software without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+#
+# Authors: Erfan Azarkhish
+
+# A Simplified model of a complete HMC device. Based on:
+# [1] http://www.hybridmemorycube.org/specification-download/
+# [2] High performance AXI-4.0 based interconnect for extensible smart memory
+# cubes(E. Azarkhish et. al)
+# [3] Low-Power Hybrid Memory Cubes With Link Power Management and Two-Level
+# Prefetching (J. Ahn et. al)
+# [4] Memory-centric system interconnect design with Hybrid Memory Cubes
+# (G. Kim et. al)
+# [5] Near Data Processing, Are we there yet? (M. Gokhale)
+# http://www.cs.utah.edu/wondp/gokhale.pdf
+#
+# This script builds a complete HMC device composed of vault controllers,
+# serial links, the main internal crossbar, and an external hmc controller.
+#
+# - VAULT CONTROLLERS:
+# Instances of the HMC_2500_x32 class with their functionality specified in
+# dram_ctrl.cc
+#
+# - THE MAIN XBAR:
+# This component is simply an instance of the NoncoherentXBar class, and its
+# parameters are tuned to [2].
+#
+# - SERIAL LINKS:
+# SerialLink is a simple variation of the Bridge class, with the ability to
+# account for the latency of packet serialization. We assume that the
+# serializer component at the transmitter side does not need to receive the
+# whole packet to start the serialization. But the deserializer waits for
+# the complete packet to check its integrity first.
+# * Bandwidth of the serial links is not modeled in the SerialLink component
+# itself. Instead bandwidth/port of the HMCController has been adjusted to
+# reflect the bandwidth delivered by 1 serial link.
+#
+# - HMC CONTROLLER:
+# Contains a large buffer (modeled with Bridge) to hide the access latency
+# of the memory cube. Plus it simply forwards the packets to the serial
+# links in a round-robin fashion to balance load among them.
+# * It is inferred from the standard [1] and the literature [3] that serial
+# links share the same address range and packets can travel over any of
+# them so a load distribution mechanism is required among them.
+
+import optparse
+
+import m5
+from m5.objects import *
+
+# A single Hybrid Memory Cube (HMC)
+class HMCSystem(SimOject):
+
+ #*****************************CROSSBAR PARAMETERS*************************
+ # Flit size of the main interconnect [1]
+ xbar_width = Param.Unsigned( 32, "Data width of the main XBar (Bytes)")
+
+ # Clock frequency of the main interconnect [1]
+ # This crossbar, is placed on the logic-based of the HMC and it has its
+ # own voltage and clock domains, different from the DRAM dies or from the
+ # host.
+ xbar_frequency = Param.Frequency('1GHz', "Clock Frequency of the main "
+ "XBar")
+
+ # Arbitration latency of the HMC XBar [1]
+ xbar_frontend_latency = Param.Cycles(1, "Arbitration latency of the XBar")
+
+ # Latency to forward a packet via the interconnect [1](two levels of FIFOs
+ # at the input and output of the inteconnect)
+ xbar_forward_latency = Param.Cycles(2, "Forward latency of the XBar")
+
+ # Latency to forward a response via the interconnect [1](two levels of
+ # FIFOs at the input and output of the inteconnect)
+ xbar_response_latency = Param.Cycles(2, "Response latency of the XBar")
+
+ #*****************************SERIAL LINK PARAMETERS**********************
+ # Number of serial links [1]
+ num_serial_links = Param.Unsigned(4, "Number of serial links")
+
+ # Number of packets (not flits) to store at the request side of the serial
+ # link. This number should be adjusted to achive required bandwidth
+ link_buffer_size_req = Param.Unsigned( 16, "Number of packets to buffer "
+ "at the request side of the serial link")
+
+ # Number of packets (not flits) to store at the response side of the serial
+ # link. This number should be adjusted to achive required bandwidth
+ link_buffer_size_rsp = Param.Unsigned( 16, "Number of packets to buffer "
+ "at the response side of the serial link")
+
+ # Latency of the serial link composed by SER/DES latency (1.6ns [4]) plus
+ # the PCB trace latency (3ns Estimated based on [5])
+ link_latency = Param.Latency('4.6ns', "Latency of the serial links")
+
+ # Header overhead of the serial links: Header size is 128bits in HMC [1],
+ # and we have 16 lanes, so the overhead is 8 cycles
+ link_overhead = Param.Cycles(8, "The number of cycles required to"
+ " transmit the packet header over the serial link")
+
+ # Clock frequency of the serial links [1]
+ link_frequency = Param.Frequency('10GHz', "Clock Frequency of the serial"
+ "links")
+
+ # Number of parallel lanes in each serial link [1]
+ num_lanes_per_link = Param.Unsigned( 16, "Number of lanes per each link")
+
+ # Number of serial links [1]
+ num_serial_links = Param.Unsigned( 4, "Number of serial links")
+
+ #*****************************HMC CONTROLLER PARAMETERS*******************
+ # Number of packets (not flits) to store at the HMC controller. This
+ # number should be high enough to be able to hide the high latency of HMC
+ ctrl_buffer_size_req = Param.Unsigned( 256, "Number of packets to buffer "
+ "at the HMC controller (request side)")
+
+ # Number of packets (not flits) to store at the response side of the HMC
+ # controller.
+ ctrl_buffer_size_rsp = Param.Unsigned( 256, "Number of packets to buffer "
+ "at the HMC controller (response side)")
+
+ # Latency of the HMC controller to process the packets
+ # (ClockDomain = Host clock domain)
+ ctrl_latency = Param.Cycles(4, "The number of cycles required for the "
+ " controller to process the packet")
+
+ # Wiring latency from the SoC crossbar to the HMC controller
+ ctrl_static_latency = Param.Latency('500ps', "Static latency of the HMC"
+ "controller")
+
+ #*****************************PERFORMANCE MONITORING**********************
+ # The main monitor behind the HMC Controller
+ enable_global_monitor = Param.Bool(True, "The main monitor behind the "
+ "HMC Controller")
+
+ # The link performance monitors
+ enable_link_monitor = Param.Bool(True, "The link monitors" )
+
+# Create an HMC device and attach it to the current system
+def config_hmc(options, system):
+
+ system.hmc=HMCSystem()
+
+ system.buffer = Bridge(ranges=system.mem_ranges,
+ req_size=system.hmc.ctrl_buffer_size_req,
+ resp_size=system.hmc.ctrl_buffer_size_rsp,
+ delay=system.hmc.ctrl_static_latency)
+ try:
+ system.hmc.enable_global_monitor = options.enable_global_monitor
+ except:
+ pass;
+
+ try:
+ system.hmc.enable_link_monitor = options.enable_link_monitor
+ except:
+ pass;
+
+ system.membus.master = system.buffer.slave
+
+ # The HMC controller (Clock domain is the same as the host)
+ system.hmccontroller = HMCController(width=(system.hmc.num_lanes_per_link.
+ value * system.hmc.num_serial_links/8),
+ frontend_latency=system.hmc.ctrl_latency,
+ forward_latency=system.hmc.link_overhead,
+ response_latency=system.hmc.link_overhead)
+
+ system.hmccontroller.clk_domain = SrcClockDomain(clock=system.hmc.
+ link_frequency, voltage_domain = VoltageDomain(voltage = '1V'))
+
+ # Serial Links
+ system.hmc.seriallink =[ SerialLink(ranges = system.mem_ranges,
+ req_size=system.hmc.link_buffer_size_req,
+ resp_size=system.hmc.link_buffer_size_rsp,
+ num_lanes=system.hmc.num_lanes_per_link,
+ delay=system.hmc.link_latency)
+ for i in xrange(system.hmc.num_serial_links)]
+
+ if system.hmc.enable_link_monitor:
+ system.hmc.lmonitor = [ CommMonitor()
+ for i in xrange(system.hmc.num_serial_links)]
+
+ # The HMC Crossbar located in its logic-base (LoB)
+ system.hmc.xbar = NoncoherentXBar(width = system.hmc.xbar_width,
+ frontend_latency=system.hmc.xbar_frontend_latency,
+ forward_latency=system.hmc.xbar_forward_latency,
+ response_latency=system.hmc.xbar_response_latency )
+ system.hmc.xbar.clk_domain = SrcClockDomain(clock =
+ system.hmc.xbar_frequency, voltage_domain =
+ VoltageDomain(voltage = '1V'))
+
+ if system.hmc.enable_global_monitor:
+ system.gmonitor = CommMonitor()
+ system.buffer.master = system.gmonitor.slave
+ system.gmonitor.master = system.hmccontroller.slave
+ else:
+ system.hmccontroller.slave = system.buffer.master
+
+ for i in xrange(system.hmc.num_serial_links):
+ system.hmccontroller.master = system.hmc.seriallink[i].slave
+ system.hmc.seriallink[i].clk_domain = system.hmccontroller.clk_domain;
+ if system.hmc.enable_link_monitor:
+ system.hmc.seriallink[i].master = system.hmc.lmonitor[i].slave
+ system.hmc.lmonitor[i].master = system.hmc.xbar.slave
+ else:
+ system.hmc.seriallink[i].master = system.hmc.xbar.slave
projects / gem5.git / commitdiff